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122 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
122 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<article>
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<!--$Id$-->
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<title>Shorewall 1.4.9</title>
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<section>
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<title>Problems Corrected</title>
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<para>These are the problems corrected since Shorewall 1.4.8</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>There has been a low continuing level of confusion over the
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terms <quote>Source NAT</quote> (SNAT) and <quote>Static NAT</quote>.
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To avoid future confusion, all instances of <quote>Static NAT</quote>
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have been replaced with <quote>One-to-one NAT</quote> in the
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documentation and configuration files.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The description of NEWNOTSYN in shorewall.conf has been reworded
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for clarity.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Wild-card rules (those involving <quote>all</quote> as SOURCE or
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DEST) will no longer produce an error if they attempt to add a rule
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that would override a NONE policy. The logic for expanding these
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wild-card rules now simply skips those (SOURCE,DEST) pairs that have a
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NONE policy.</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Migration Considerations</title>
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<para>None.</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>New Features</title>
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<para>These are the new features added since Shorewall 1.4.8</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>To cut down on the number of <quote>Why are these ports closed
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rather than stealthed?</quote> questions, the SMB-related rules in
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/etc/shorewall/common.def have been changed from <quote>reject</quote>
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to <quote>DROP</quote>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>For easier identification, packets logged under the
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<quote>norfc1918</quote> interface option are now logged out of chains
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named <quote>rfc1918</quote>. Previously, such packets were logged
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under chains named <quote>logdrop</quote>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Distributors and developers seem to be regularly inventing new
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naming conventions for kernel modules. To avoid the need to change
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Shorewall code for each new convention, the MODULE_SUFFIX option has
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been added to shorewall.conf. MODULE_SUFFIX may be set to the suffix
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for module names in your particular distribution. If MODULE_SUFFIX is
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not set in shorewall.conf, Shorewall will use the list <quote>o gz ko
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o.gz</quote>. To see what suffix is used by your distribution:</para>
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<programlisting>ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter</programlisting>
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<para>All of the files listed should have the same suffix (extension).
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Set MODULE_SUFFIX to that suffix. Examples:</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>If all files end in <quote>.kzo</quote> then set
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MODULE_SUFFIX="kzo"</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If all files end in <quote>.kz.o</quote> then set
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MODULE_SUFFIX="kz.o"</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Support for user defined rule ACTIONS has been implemented
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through two new files: <itemizedlist><listitem><para>/etc/shorewall/actions
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- used to list the user-defined ACTIONS.</para></listitem><listitem><para>/etc/shorewall/action.template
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- For each user defined <action>:</para><orderedlist><listitem><para>copy
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this file to /etc/shorewall/action.<action></para></listitem><listitem><para>Add
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the appropriate rules in that file for the <action>.</para></listitem></orderedlist></listitem></itemizedlist>Once
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an <action> has been defined, it may be used like any of the
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builtin ACTIONS (ACCEPT, DROP, etc.) in /etc/shorewall/rules.</para>
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<para>Example: You want an action that logs a packet at the
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<quote>info</quote> level and accepts the connection.</para>
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<para>In /etc/shorewall/actions, you would add:</para>
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<simplelist>
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<member>LogAndAccept</member>
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</simplelist>
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<para>You would then copy /etc/shorewall/action.template to
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/etc/shorewall/action.LogAndAccept and in that file, you would add the
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two rules:</para>
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<simplelist>
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<member>LOG:info</member>
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<member>ACCEPT</member>
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</simplelist>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</section>
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</article>
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