mirror of
https://gitlab.com/shorewall/code.git
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261 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
261 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<refentry>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>shorewall-zones</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>zones</refname>
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<refpurpose>Shorewall zone declaration file</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>/etc/shorewall/zones</command>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>The /etc/shorewall/zones file declares your network zones. You
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specify the hosts in each zone through entries in
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<filename>/etc/shorewall/interfaces</filename> or
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<filename>/etc/shorewall/hosts</filename>.</para>
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<para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">ZONE</emphasis> -
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<emphasis>zone</emphasis>[<emphasis
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role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>parent-zone</emphasis>[<emphasis
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role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>parent-zone</emphasis>]...]</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Name of the <emphasis>zone</emphasis>. The names "all",
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"none", "SOURCE" and "DEST" are reserved and may not be used as zone
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names. The maximum length of a zone name is determined by the
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setting of the LOGFORMAT option in <ulink
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url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5). With the
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default LOGFORMAT, zone names can be at most 5 characters
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long.</para>
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<para>The order in which Shorewall matches addresses from packets to
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zones is determined by the order of zone declarations. Where a zone
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is nested in one or more other zones, you may either ensure that the
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nested zone precedes its parents in this file, or you may follow the
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(sub)zone name by ":" and a comma-separated list of the parent
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zones. The parent zones must have been declared in earlier records
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in this file. See <ulink
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url="shorewall-nesting.html">shorewall-nesting</ulink>(5) for
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additional information.</para>
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<para>Example:</para>
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<programlisting>#ZONE TYPE OPTIONS IN OPTIONS OUT OPTIONS
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a ipv4
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b ipv4
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c:a,b ipv4</programlisting>
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<para>Currently, Shorewall uses this information to reorder the zone
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list so that parent zones appear after their subzones in the list.
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The IMPLICIT_CONTINUE option in <ulink
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url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) can also create
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implicit CONTINUE policies to/from the subzone.</para>
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<para>In the future, Shorewall may make additional use of nesting
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information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">TYPE</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">ipv4</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>This is the standard Shorewall zone type and is the
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default if you leave this column empty or if you enter "-" in
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the column. Communication with some zone hosts may be
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encrypted. Encrypted hosts are designated using the
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'ipsec'option in <ulink
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url="shorewall-hosts.html">shorewall-hosts</ulink>(5).</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">ipsec</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Communication with all zone hosts is encrypted. Your
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kernel and iptables must include policy match support.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">firewall</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Designates the firewall itself. You must have exactly
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one 'firewall' zone. No options are permitted with a
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'firewall' zone. The name that you enter in the ZONE column
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will be stored in the shell variable $FW which you may use in
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other configuration files to designate the firewall
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zone.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>bport (or bport4)</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>(Shorewall-perl only) The zone is associated with one or
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more ports on a single bridge.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">OPTIONS, IN OPTIONS and OUT
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OPTIONS</emphasis> - [<emphasis>option</emphasis>[<emphasis
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role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>option</emphasis>]...]</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A comma-separated list of options. With the exception of the
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<option>mss</option> option, these only apply to TYPE
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<option>ipsec</option> zones.</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis
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role="bold">reqid=</emphasis><emphasis>number</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>where <emphasis>number</emphasis> is specified using
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setkey(8) using the 'unique:<emphasis>number</emphasis> option
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for the SPD level.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">spi=</emphasis><number></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>where <emphasis>number</emphasis> is the SPI of the SA
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used to encrypt/decrypt packets.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">proto=</emphasis><emphasis
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role="bold">ah</emphasis>|<emphasis
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role="bold">esp</emphasis>|<emphasis
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role="bold">ipcomp</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>IPSEC Encapsulation Protocol</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis
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role="bold">mss=</emphasis><emphasis>number</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>sets the MSS field in TCP packets. If you supply this
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option, you should also set FASTACCEPT=No in <ulink
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url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) to insure
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that both the SYN and SYN,ACK packets have their MSS field
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adjusted.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">mode=</emphasis><emphasis
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role="bold">transport</emphasis>|<emphasis
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role="bold">tunnel</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>IPSEC mode</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis
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role="bold">tunnel-src=</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>]</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>only available with mode=tunnel</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis
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role="bold">tunnel-dst=</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>]</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>only available with mode=tunnel</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">strict</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Means that packets must match all rules.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">next</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Separates rules; can only be used with strict</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>The options in the OPTIONS column are applied to both incoming
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and outgoing traffic. The IN OPTIONS are applied to incoming traffic
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(in addition to OPTIONS) and the OUT OPTIONS are applied to outgoing
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traffic.</para>
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<para>If you wish to leave a column empty but need to make an entry
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in a following column, use "-".</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>FILES</title>
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<para>/etc/shorewall/zones</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See ALSO</title>
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<para><ulink
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url="http://www.shorewall.net/Multiple_Zones.html">http://www.shorewall.net/Multiple_Zones.html</ulink>.</para>
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<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
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shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5),
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shorewall-ipsec(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
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shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-nesting(8), shorewall-netmap(5),
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shorewall-params(5), shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5),
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shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-route_rules(5),
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shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
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shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tcrules(5),
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shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5)</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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