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Improve the documentation surrounding DNS names.
Signed-off-by: Tom Eastep <teastep@shorewall.net>
This commit is contained in:
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@ -730,6 +730,14 @@
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and <command>restart</command> commands will succeed even if no DNS
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and <command>restart</command> commands will succeed even if no DNS
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server is reachable (assuming that the configuration hasn't changed
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server is reachable (assuming that the configuration hasn't changed
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since the compiled script was last generated).</para>
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since the compiled script was last generated).</para>
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<important>
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<para>When DEFER_DNS_RESOLUTION=No and AUTOMAKE=Yes and a DNS
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change makes it necessary to recompile an existing firewall
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script, the <option>-c</option> option must be used with the
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<command>reload</command> or <command>restart</command> command to
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force recompilation.</para>
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</important>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -2498,27 +2498,63 @@ gmail-pop.l.google.com. <emphasis role="bold">300</emphasis> IN A 209.85.2
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<programlisting>#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DPORT
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<programlisting>#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DPORT
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POP(ACCEPT) loc net:pop.gmail.com</programlisting>
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POP(ACCEPT) loc net:pop.gmail.com</programlisting>
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<para>If your firewall rules include DNS names then:</para>
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<para>There are two options in <ulink
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url="manpages/shorewall.conf.html">shorewall[6].conf(5)</ulink> that
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affect the use of DNS names in Shorewall[6] config files:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>DEFER_DNS_RESOLUTION - When set to No, DNS names are resolved at
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compile time; when set to Yes, DNS Names are resolved at
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runtime.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>AUTOMAKE - When set to Yes, <command>start</command>,
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<command>restart</command> and <command>reload</command> only result
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in compilation if one of the files on the CONFIG_PATH has changed
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since the the last compilation.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>So by setting AUTOMAKE=Yes, and DEFER_DNS_RESOLUTION=No, compilation
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will only take place at boot time if a change had been make to the config
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but no <command>restart</command> or <command>reload</command> had taken
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place. This is clearly spelled out in the shorewall.conf manpage. So with
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these settings, so long as a 'reload' or 'restart' takes place after the
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Shorewall configuration is changes, there should be no DNS-related
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problems at boot time.</para>
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<important>
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<para>When DEFER_DNS_RESOLUTION=No and AUTOMAKE=Yes and a DNS change
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makes it necessary to recompile an existing firewall script, the
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<option>-c</option> option must be used with the
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<command>reload</command> or <command>restart</command> command to force
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recompilation.</para>
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</important>
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<para>If your firewall rules include DNS names then, even if
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DEFER_DNS_RESOLUTION=No and AUTOMAKE=Yes:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If your <filename>/etc/resolv.conf </filename>is wrong then your
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<para>If your <filename>/etc/resolv.conf </filename>is wrong then your
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firewall won't start.</para>
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firewall may not start.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If your <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> is wrong then
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<para>If your <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> is wrong then
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your firewall won't start.</para>
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your firewall may not start.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If your Name Server(s) is(are) down then your firewall won't
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<para>If your Name Server(s) is(are) down then your firewall may not
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start.</para>
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start.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If your startup scripts try to start your firewall before
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<para>If your startup scripts try to start your firewall before
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starting your DNS server then your firewall won't start.</para>
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starting your DNS server then your firewall may not start.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -2528,7 +2564,7 @@ POP(ACCEPT) loc net:pop.gmail.com</programlisting>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>You must bring up your network interfaces prior to starting your
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<para>You must bring up your network interfaces prior to starting your
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firewall.</para>
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firewall, or the firewall may not start.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</itemizedlist>
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