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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall-masq</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>masq</refname>
<refpurpose>Shorewall Masquerade/SNAT definition file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/etc/shorewall/masq</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>Use this file to define dynamic NAT (Masquerading) and to define
Source NAT (SNAT).</para>
<warning>
<para>The entries in this file are order-sensitive. The first entry that
matches a particular connection will be the one that is used.</para>
</warning>
<warning>
<para>If you have more than one ISP, adding entries to this file will
*not* force connections to go out through a particular ISP. You must use
PREROUTING entries in <ulink
url="shorewall-tcrules.html">shorewall-tcrules</ulink>(5) to do
that.</para>
</warning>
<para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE</emphasis> - [<emphasis
role="bold">+</emphasis>]<emphasis>interfacelist</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">:</emphasis>[<emphasis>digit</emphasis>]][<emphasis
role="bold">:</emphasis>[<emphasis>address</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>]...[<emphasis>exclusion</emphasis>]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Outgoing <emphasis>interfacelist</emphasis>. Prior to
Shorewall 4.1.4, this must be a single interface name; in 4.1.4 and
later, this may be a comma-separated list of interface names. This
is usually your internet interface. If ADD_SNAT_ALIASES=Yes in
<ulink url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5), you may
add ":" and a <emphasis>digit</emphasis> to indicate that you want
the alias added with that name (e.g., eth0:0). This will allow the
alias to be displayed with ifconfig. <emphasis role="bold">That is
the only use for the alias name; it may not appear in any other
place in your Shorewall configuratio</emphasis>n.</para>
<para>Each interface must match an entry in <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5).
Prior to Shorewall 4.1.4, this must be an exact match.
Shorewall-perl 4.1.4 and later allow loose matches to wildcard
entries in <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5). For
example, <filename class="devicefile">ppp0</filename> in this file
will match a <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5)
entry that defines <filename
class="devicefile">ppp+</filename>.</para>
<para>The interface may be qualified by adding the character ":"
followed by a comma-separated list of destination host or subnet
addresses to indicate that you only want to change the source IP
address for packets being sent to those particular destinations.
Exclusion is allowed (see <ulink
url="shorewall-exclusion.html">shorewall-exclusion</ulink>(5)).</para>
<para>If you wish to inhibit the action of ADD_SNAT_ALIASES for this
entry then include the ":" but omit the digit:</para>
<programlisting> eth0:
eth2::192.0.2.32/27</programlisting>
<para>Normally Masq/SNAT rules are evaluated after those for
one-to-one NAT (defined in <ulink
url="shorewall-nat.html">shorewall-nat</ulink>(5)). If you want the
rule to be applied before one-to-one NAT rules, prefix the interface
name with "+":</para>
<programlisting> +eth0
+eth0:192.0.2.32/27
+eth0:2</programlisting>
<para>This feature should only be required if you need to insert
rules in this file that preempt entries in <ulink
url="shorewall-nat.html">shorewall-nat</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> (Formerly called SUBNET)
-
{<emphasis>interface</emphasis>[[:]<emphasis>exclusion</emphasis>]|<emphasis>address</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>][<emphasis>exclusion</emphasis>]}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Set of hosts that you wish to masquerade. You can specify this
as an <emphasis>address</emphasis> (net or host) or as an
<emphasis>interface</emphasis>. If you give the name of an
interface, the interface must be up before you start the firewall
(Shorewall will use your main routing table to determine the
appropriate addresses to masquerade).</para>
<para>In order to exclude a address of the specified SOURCE, you may
append an <emphasis>exclusion</emphasis> ("!" and a comma-separated
list of IP addresses (host or net) that you wish to exclude (see
<ulink
url="shorewall-exclusion.html">shorewall-exclusion</ulink>(5))).
Note that with Shorewall-perl, a colon (":") must appear between an
<replaceable>interface</replaceable> name and the
<replaceable>exclusion</replaceable>;</para>
<para>Example (shorewall-shell):
eth1!192.168.1.4,192.168.32.0/27</para>
<para>Example (shorewall-perl):
eth1:!192.168.1.4,192.168.32.0/27</para>
<para>In that example traffic from eth1 would be masqueraded unless
it came from 192.168.1.4 or 196.168.32.0/27</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ADDRESS</emphasis> (Optional) - [<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">NONAT</emphasis>|[<emphasis
role="bold">SAME:</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">nodst:</emphasis>]][<emphasis>address-or-address-range</emphasis>[,<emphasis>address-or-address-range</emphasis>]...][:<emphasis>lowport</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis><emphasis>highport</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">:random</emphasis>]|<emphasis
role="bold">detect</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">random</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If you specify an address here, SNAT will be used and this
will be the source address. If ADD_SNAT_ALIASES is set to Yes or yes
in <ulink url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) then
Shorewall will automatically add this address to the INTERFACE named
in the first column.</para>
<para>You may also specify a range of up to 256 IP addresses if you
want the SNAT address to be assigned from that range in a
round-robin fashion by connection. The range is specified by
<emphasis>first.ip.in.range</emphasis>-<emphasis>last.ip.in.range</emphasis>.
Beginning with Shorewall 4.0.6, you may follow the port range
with<emphasis role="bold"> :random</emphasis> in which case
assignment of ports from the list will be random. <emphasis
role="bold">random</emphasis> may also be specified by itself in
this column in which case random local port assignments are made for
the outgoing connections.</para>
<para>Example: 206.124.146.177-206.124.146.180</para>
<para>You may also use the special value "detect" which causes
Shorewall to determine the IP addresses configured on the interface
named in the INTERFACES column and substitute them in this
column.</para>
<para>Finally, you may also specify a comma-separated list of ranges
and/or addresses in this column.</para>
<para>This column may not contain DNS Names.</para>
<para>Normally, Netfilter will attempt to retain the source port
number. You may cause netfilter to remap the source port by
following an address or range (if any) by ":" and a port range with
the format
<emphasis>lowport</emphasis>-<emphasis>highport</emphasis>. If this
is done, you must specify "tcp" or "udp" in the PROTO column.</para>
<para>Examples:</para>
<programlisting> 192.0.2.4:5000-6000
:4000-5000</programlisting>
<para>You can invoke the SAME target rather than the SNAT target by
prefixing the column contents with <option>SAME:</option>.</para>
<para>SAME works like SNAT with the exception that the same local IP
address is assigned to each connection from a local address to a
given remote address.</para>
<para>If the <option>nodst:</option> option is included, then the
same source address is used for a given internal system regardless
of which remote system is involved.<warning>
<para>Support for the SAME target is scheduled for removal from
the Linux kernel in 2008.</para>
</warning></para>
<para>If you simply place <emphasis role="bold">NONAT</emphasis> in
this column, no rewriting of the source IP address or port number
will be performed. This is useful if you want particular traffic to
be exempt from the entries that follow in the file.</para>
<para>If you want to leave this column empty but you need to specify
the next column then place a hyphen ("-") here.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">PROTO</emphasis> (Optional) - {<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>protocol-name</emphasis>|<emphasis>protocol-number</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>If you wish to restrict this entry to a particular protocol
then enter the protocol name (from protocols(5)) or number
here.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">PORT(S)</emphasis> (Optional) -
[<emphasis>port-name-or-number</emphasis>[,<emphasis>port-name-or-number</emphasis>]...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If the PROTO column specifies TCP (protocol 6) or UDP
(protocol 17) then you may list one or more port numbers (or names
from services(5)) separated by commas or you may list a single port
range
(<emphasis>lowport</emphasis>:<emphasis>highport</emphasis>).</para>
<para>Where a comma-separated list is given, your kernel and
iptables must have multiport match support and a maximum of 15 ports
may be listed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">IPSEC</emphasis> (Optional) -
[<emphasis>option</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>option</emphasis>]...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If you specify a value other than "-" in this column, you must
be running kernel 2.6 and your kernel and iptables must include
policy match support.</para>
<para>Comma-separated list of options from the following. Only
packets that will be encrypted via an SA that matches these options
will have their source address changed.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">reqid=</emphasis><emphasis>number</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>where <emphasis>number</emphasis> is specified using
setkey(8) using the 'unique:<emphasis>number</emphasis> option
for the SPD level.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">spi=</emphasis>&lt;number&gt;</term>
<listitem>
<para>where <emphasis>number</emphasis> is the SPI of the SA
used to encrypt/decrypt packets.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">proto=</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">ah</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">esp</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">ipcomp</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>IPSEC Encapsulation Protocol</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">mss=</emphasis><emphasis>number</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>sets the MSS field in TCP packets</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">mode=</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">transport</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">tunnel</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>IPSEC mode</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">tunnel-src=</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>only available with mode=tunnel</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">tunnel-dst=</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>only available with mode=tunnel</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">strict</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Means that packets must match all rules.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">next</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Separates rules; can only be used with strict</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">MARK</emphasis> - [<emphasis
role="bold">!</emphasis>]<emphasis>value</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">:C</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Defines a test on the existing packet or connection mark. The
rule will match only if the test returns true.</para>
<para>If you don't want to define a test but need to specify
anything in the following columns, place a "-" in this field.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>!</term>
<listitem>
<para>Inverts the test (not equal)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis>value</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Value of the packet or connection mark.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis>mask</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>A mask to be applied to the mark before testing.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">:C</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Designates a connection mark. If omitted, the packet
mark's value is tested. This option is only supported by
Shorewall-perl.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 1:</term>
<listitem>
<para>You have a simple masquerading setup where eth0 connects to a
DSL or cable modem and eth1 connects to your local network with
subnet 192.168.0.0/24.</para>
<para>Your entry in the file can be either:</para>
<programlisting> #INTERFACE SOURCE
eth0 eth1</programlisting>
<para>or</para>
<programlisting> #INTERFACE SOURCE
eth0 192.168.0.0/24</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 2:</term>
<listitem>
<para>You add a router to your local network to connect subnet
192.168.1.0/24 which you also want to masquerade. You then add a
second entry for eth0 to this file:</para>
<programlisting> #INTERFACE SOURCE
eth0 192.168.1.0/24</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 3:</term>
<listitem>
<para>You have an IPSEC tunnel through ipsec0 and you want to
masquerade packets coming from 192.168.1.0/24 but only if these
packets are destined for hosts in 10.1.1.0/24:</para>
<programlisting> #INTERFACE SOURCE
ipsec0:10.1.1.0/24 196.168.1.0/24</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 4:</term>
<listitem>
<para>You want all outgoing traffic from 192.168.1.0/24 through eth0
to use source address 206.124.146.176 which is NOT the primary
address of eth0. You want 206.124.146.176 to be added to eth0 with
name eth0:0.</para>
<programlisting> #INTERFACE SOURCE ADDRESS
eth0:0 192.168.1.0/24 206.124.146.176</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 5:</term>
<listitem>
<para>You want all outgoing SMTP traffic entering the firewall on
eth1 to be sent from eth0 with source IP address 206.124.146.177.
You want all other outgoing traffic from eth1 to be sent from eth0
with source IP address 206.124.146.176.</para>
<programlisting> #INTERFACE SOURCE ADDRESS PROTO PORT(S)
eth0 eth1 206.124.146.177 tcp smtp
eth0 eth1 206.124.146.176</programlisting>
<warning>
<para>The order of the above two rules is significant!</para>
</warning>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/etc/shorewall/masq</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See ALSO</title>
<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-exclusion(5), shorewall-hosts(5),
shorewall-interfaces(5), shorewall-ipsec(5), shorewall-maclist(5),
shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5),
shorewall-route_rules(5), shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5),
shorewall.conf(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5),
shorewall-tcrules(5), shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5),
shorewall-zones(5)</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall-nat</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nat</refname>
<refpurpose>Shorewall one-to-one NAT file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/etc/shorewall/nat</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This file is used to define one-to-one Network Address Translation
(NAT).</para>
<warning>
<para>If all you want to do is simple port forwarding, do NOT use this
file. See <ulink
url="../FAQ.htm#faq1">http://www.shorewall.net/FAQ.htm#faq1</ulink>.
Also, in many cases, Proxy ARP (<ulink
url="shorewall-proxyarp.html">shorewall-proxyarp</ulink>(5)) is a better
solution that one-to-one NAT.</para>
</warning>
<para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">EXTERNAL</emphasis> -
<emphasis>address</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>External IP Address - this should NOT be the primary IP
address of the interface named in the next column and must not be a
DNS Name.</para>
<para>If you put COMMENT in this column, the rest of the line will
be attached as a comment to the Netfilter rule(s) generated by the
following entries in the file. The comment will appear delimited by
"/* ... */" in the output of "shorewall show nat"</para>
<para>To stop the comment from being attached to further rules,
simply include COMMENT on a line by itself.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE</emphasis> -
<emphasis>interfacelist</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">:</emphasis>[<emphasis>digit</emphasis>]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Interfacees that have the <emphasis
role="bold">EXTERNAL</emphasis> address. If ADD_IP_ALIASES=Yes in
<ulink url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5),
Shorewall will automatically add the EXTERNAL address to this
interface. Also if ADD_IP_ALIASES=Yes, you may follow the interface
name with ":" and a <emphasis>digit</emphasis> to indicate that you
want Shorewall to add the alias with this name (e.g., "eth0:0").
That allows you to see the alias with ifconfig. <emphasis
role="bold">That is the only thing that this name is good for -- you
cannot use it anwhere else in your Shorewall configuration.
</emphasis></para>
<para>Each interface must match an entry in <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5).
Prior to Shorewall 4.1.4, this must be an exact match.
Shorewall-perl 4.1.4 and later allow loose matches to wildcard
entries in <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5). For
example, <filename class="devicefile">ppp0</filename> in this file
will match a <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5)
entry that defines <filename
class="devicefile">ppp+</filename>.</para>
<para>Prior to Shorewall 4.1.4,
<replaceable>interfacelist</replaceable> must be a single interface
name. Beginning with Shorewall-perl 4.1.4, Shorewall-perl users may
specify a comma-separated list of interfaces.</para>
<para>If you want to override ADD_IP_ALIASES=Yes for a particular
entry, follow the interface name with ":" and no digit (e.g.,
"eth0:").</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">INTERNAL</emphasis> -
<emphasis>address</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Internal Address (must not be a DNS Name).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ALL INTERFACES</emphasis> - [<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If Yes or yes, NAT will be effective from all hosts. If No or
no (or left empty) then NAT will be effective only through the
interface named in the <emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE</emphasis>
column.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">LOCAL</emphasis> - [<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">yes</emphasis>, NAT will be effective from the firewall
system</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/etc/shorewall/nat</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See ALSO</title>
<para><ulink
url="http://shorewall.net/NAT.htm">http://shorewall.net/NAT.htm</ulink></para>
<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5),
shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5), shorewall-netmap(5),
shorewall-params(5), shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5),
shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-route_rules(5),
shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tcrules(5),
shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall-netmap</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>netmap</refname>
<refpurpose>Shorewall NETMAP definition file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/etc/shorewall/netmap</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This file is used to map addresses in one network to corresponding
addresses in a second network.</para>
<warning>
<para>To use this file, your kernel and iptables must have NETMAP
support included.</para>
</warning>
<para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">TYPE</emphasis> - <emphasis
role="bold">DNAT</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">SNAT</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Must be DNAT or SNAT.</para>
<para>If DNAT, traffic entering INTERFACE and addressed to NET1 has
it's destination address rewritten to the corresponding address in
NET2.</para>
<para>If SNAT, traffic leaving INTERFACE with a source address in
NET1 has it's source address rewritten to the corresponding address
in NET2.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">NET1</emphasis> -
<emphasis>network-address</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Network in CIDR format (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE</emphasis> -
<emphasis>interface</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>The name of a network interface. The interface must be defined
in <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5)
Prior to Shorewall 4.1.4, this must be an exact match.
Shorewall-perl 4.1.4 and later allow loose matches to wildcard
entries in <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5). For
example, <filename class="devicefile">ppp0</filename> in this file
will match a <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(8)
entry that defines <filename
class="devicefile">ppp+</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">NET2</emphasis> -
<emphasis>network-address</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Network in CIDR format</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/etc/shorewall/netmap</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See ALSO</title>
<para><ulink
url="http://shorewall.net/netmap.html">http://shorewall.net/netmap.html</ulink></para>
<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5),
shorewall-ipsec(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-params(5), shorewall-policy(5),
shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-route_rules(5),
shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tcrules(5),
shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall-proxyarp</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>proxyarp</refname>
<refpurpose>Shorewall Proxy ARP file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/etc/shorewall/proxyarp</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This file is used to define Proxy ARP. There is one entry in this
file for each IP address to be proxied.</para>
<para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ADDRESS</emphasis> -
<emphasis>address</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>IP Address.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE</emphasis> -
<emphasis>interface</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Local interface where system with the ip address in ADDRESS is
connected.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">EXTERNAL</emphasis> -
<emphasis>interface</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>External Interface to be used to access this system from the
Internet.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">HAVEROUTE</emphasis> - [<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If there is already a route from the firewall to the host
whose address is given, enter <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>
or <emphasis role="bold">yes</emphasis> in this column. Otherwise,
enter <emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">No</emphasis> or leave the column empty and Shorewall
will add the route for you. If Shorewall adds the route,the route
will be persistent if the <emphasis
role="bold">PERSISTENT</emphasis> column contains <emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>; otherwise, <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall stop</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall clear</emphasis> will delete the route.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">PERSISTENT</emphasis> - [<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If HAVEROUTE is <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> or
<emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis>, then the value of this column
determines if the route added by Shorewall persists after a
<emphasis role="bold">shorewall stop</emphasis> or a <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall clear</emphasis>. If this column contains
<emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">yes</emphasis> then the route persists; If the column is
empty or contains <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">no</emphasis> then the route is deleted by
<command>shorewall stop</command> or <command>shorewall
clear</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Example</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 1:</term>
<listitem>
<para>Host with IP 155.186.235.6 is connected to interface eth1 and
we want hosts attached via eth0 to be able to access it using that
address.</para>
<programlisting> #ADDRESS INTERFACE EXTERNAL
155.186.235.6 eth1 eth0</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/etc/shorewall/proxyarp</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See ALSO</title>
<para><ulink
url="http://shorewall.net/ProxyARP.htm">http://shorewall.net/ProxyARP.htm</ulink></para>
<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5),
shorewall-ipsec(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-route_rules(5),
shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tcrules(5),
shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)</para>
</refsect1>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall-rfc1918</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>rfc1918</refname>
<refpurpose>Shorewall file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/usr/share/shorewall/rfc1918</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>The rfc1918 file determines the handling of connections under the
norfc1918 option in <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5). Do not
modify <filename>/usr/share/shorewall/rfc1918</filename>; if you need to
change norfc1918 handling, then copy
<filename>/usr/share/shorewall/rfc1918</filename> to
<filename>/etc/shorewall/rfc1918</filename> and modify the copy.</para>
<para>The released version of this file logs and drops packets from the
three address ranges reserved by RFC 1918:</para>
<blockquote>
<programlisting>10.0.0.0/8
172.16.0.0/12
192.168.0.0/16</programlisting>
</blockquote>
<para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">SUBNET -
<replaceable>address</replaceable></emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Subnet address in CIDR format.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">TARGET</emphasis> - {<emphasis
role="bold">RETURN</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">DROP</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">logdrop</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">RETURN</emphasis> causes packets to/from
the specified subnet to be processed normally by the applicable
rules and policies.</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">DROP</emphasis> causes packets from the
specified subnet to be silently dropped.</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">logdrop</emphasis> causes packets from
the specified subnet to be logged at the level specified by the
RFC1918_LOG_LEVEL option in <ulink
url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Also, please see the RFC1918_STRICT option in <ulink
url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/usr/share/shorewall/rfc1918</para>
<para>/etc/shorewall/rfc1918</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See ALSO</title>
<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5),
shorewall-ipsec(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5),
shorewall-route_rules(5), shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5),
shorewall.conf(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5),
shorewall-tcrules(5), shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5),
shorewall-zones(5)</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>