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Add bridge instructions to Shorewall FAQ 2

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Signed-off-by: Tom Eastep <teastep@shorewall.net>
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Tom Eastep 2014-05-19 14:18:25 -07:00
parent 6d3b1d80d4
commit 2859b1aa6e
1 changed files with 58 additions and 0 deletions
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docs/FAQ.xml
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@ -746,6 +746,12 @@ DNAT loc loc:192.168.1.5 tcp www - <emph
DHCP/PPPoE/PPTP/… client to automatically restart Shorewall each
time that you get a new IP address.</para>
<note>
<para>If your local interface is a bridge, see <link
linkend="faq2e">FAQ 2e</link> for additional configuration
steps.</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>For optional interfaces, use the function <emphasis
role="bold">find_first_interface_address_if_any()</emphasis>
@ -915,6 +921,58 @@ DNAT loc dmz:192.168.2.4 tcp 80 - <emph
INTERFACES column of each entry in <ulink
url="manpages/shorewall-nat.html">/etc/shorewall/nat</ulink>.</para>
</section>
<section id="faq2e">
<title>(FAQ 2e) I have the situation in FAQ 2 but my local interface
is a bridge and the solution in FAQ 2 doesn't work</title>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer</emphasis>: Assume that the bridge
is br0 and that eth1 is the bridge port that connects to the LAN
containing 192.168.1.5</para>
<para>In addition to the steps in FAQ 2, you also need to:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Set the <firstterm>hairpin</firstterm> option on
eth1.</para>
<programlisting>brctl hairpin br0 eth1 on</programlisting>
<para>On Debian and derivitives, you can place that command in
/etc/network/interfaces as a post-up command:</para>
<programlisting>auto br0
iface br0 inet static
bridge_ports eth1
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
address 192.168.1.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
<emphasis role="bold">post-up /sbin/brctl hairpin br0 eth1 on</emphasis></programlisting>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Install ebtables if it is not already installed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Be sure that all traffic going out of eth1 has the correct
MAC address.</para>
<programlisting>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j snat --to-source <emphasis>br0-MAC-address</emphasis> </programlisting>
<para>where br0-MAC-address is the MAC address of br0.</para>
<para>Here's a working example of /etc/shorewall/start that
executes the above command.</para>
<programlisting>if [ $(ebtables -t nat -L POSTROUTING | wc -l) -lt 4 ]; then
<emphasis role="bold">ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j snat --to-source 0:19:21:d0:61:65</emphasis>
fi</programlisting>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
</section>
</section>