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More documentation updates for -C
Signed-off-by: Tom Eastep <teastep@shorewall.net>
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@ -848,6 +848,14 @@
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restored from the file specified by the RESTOREFILE option in <ulink
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url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
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<caution>
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<para>If your iptables ruleset depends on variables that are
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detected at run-time, either in your params file or by
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Shorewall-generated code, <command>restore</command> will use the
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values that were current when the ruleset was saved, which may be
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different from the current values.</para>
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</caution>
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<para>The <option>-C</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.6.5.
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If the <option>-C</option> option was specified during <emphasis
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role="bold">shorewall save</emphasis>, then the counters saved by
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@ -1435,6 +1435,14 @@
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restored from the file specified by the RESTOREFILE option in <ulink
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url="/manpages/shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
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<caution>
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<para>If your iptables ruleset depends on variables that are
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detected at run-time, either in your params file or by
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Shorewall-generated code, <command>restore</command> will use the
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values that were current when the ruleset was saved, which may be
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different from the current values.</para>
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</caution>
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<para>The <option>-n</option> option causes Shorewall to avoid
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updating the routing table(s).</para>
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@ -821,6 +821,14 @@
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start</emphasis> except that it assumes that the firewall is already
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started. Existing connections are maintained.</para>
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<caution>
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<para>If your ip6tables ruleset depends on variables that are
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detected at run-time, either in your params file or by
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Shorewall-generated code, <command>restore</command> will use the
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values that were current when the ruleset was saved, which may be
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different from the current values.</para>
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</caution>
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<para>The <option>-n</option> option causes shorewall6-lite to avoid
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updating the routing table(s).</para>
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@ -1324,6 +1324,14 @@
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restored from the file specified by the RESTOREFILE option in <ulink
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url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
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<caution>
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<para>If your ip6tables ruleset depends on variables that are
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detected at run-time, either in your params file or by
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Shorewall-generated code, <command>restore</command> will use the
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values that were current when the ruleset was saved, which may be
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different from the current values.</para>
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</caution>
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<para>The <option>-C</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.6.5.
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If the <option>-C</option> option was specified during <emphasis
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role="bold">shorewall6 save</emphasis>, then the counters saved by
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@ -612,4 +612,102 @@ gateway:~#
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<para>The <command>shorewall show nfacct</command> command is a thin
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wrapper around the <command>nfacct list</command> command.</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Preserving Counters over Restart and Reboot</title>
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<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.6.5, it is possible to preserve
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<emphasis>all</emphasis> ip[6]tables packet and byte counters over
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restarts and reboots through use of the <option>-C</option> option. This
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option is available in several commands.</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>save</term>
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<listitem>
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<para> Causes the packet and byte counters to be saved along with
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the chains and rules.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>restore</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Causes the packet and byte counters (if saved) to be restored
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along with the chains and rules. </para>
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<caution>
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<para>If your iptables ruleset depends on variables that are
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detected at run-time, either in your params file or by
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Shorewall-generated code, <command>restore</command> will use the
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values that were detected when the ruleset was saved, which may be
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different from the current values.</para>
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</caution>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>start</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>With Shorewall and Shorewall6, the -C option only has an
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effect if the <option>-f </option>option is also specified. If a
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previously-saved configuration is restored, then the packet and byte
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counters (if saved) will be restored along with the chains and
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rules. </para>
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<caution>
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<para>If your iptables ruleset depends on variables that are
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detected at run-time, either in your params file or by
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Shorewall-generated code, <option>-C</option> will use the values
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that were detected when the ruleset was saved, which may be
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different from the current values.</para>
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</caution>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>restart</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If an existing compiled script is used (no recompilation
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required) and if that script generated the current running
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configuration, then the current netfilter configuration is reloaded
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as is so as to preserve the current packet and byte counters.</para>
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<caution>
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<para>If your iptables ruleset depends on variables that are
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detected at run-time, either in your params file or by
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Shorewall-generated code, <option>-C</option> will use the values
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that were detected when the ruleset was previously started, which
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may be different from the current values.</para>
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</caution>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para> If you wish to (approximately) preserve the counters over a
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possibly unexpected reboot, then: </para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>Create a cron job that periodically executes 'shorewall save
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<option>-C</option>'.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the<option> -C</option> and <option>-f</option> options
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in the STARTOPTIONS variable in either
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<filename>/etc/default/shorewall</filename> (
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<filename>/etc/default/shorewall6</filename>, etc.) or
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<filename>/etc/sysconfig/shorewall</filename>
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(<filename>/etc/sysconfig/shorewall</filename>6, etc.), whichever is
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supported by your distribution. Note that not all distributions
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include these files so you may have to create the one(s) you
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need.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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</article>
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