Document TARPIT

Signed-off-by: Tom Eastep <teastep@shorewall.net>
This commit is contained in:
Tom Eastep 2015-01-01 09:14:00 -08:00
parent d1b597394f
commit 551a16d18f
3 changed files with 141 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -2401,7 +2401,7 @@ sub process_rule ( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ) {
}, },
TARPIT => sub { TARPIT => sub {
require_capability 'TARPIT_TARGET', 'The TARPIT Target', 's'; require_capability 'TARPIT_TARGET', 'TARPIT', 's';
fatal_error "TARPIT is only valid with PROTO tcp (6)" if ( resolve_proto( $proto ) || 0 ) != TCP; fatal_error "TARPIT is only valid with PROTO tcp (6)" if ( resolve_proto( $proto ) || 0 ) != TCP;

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@ -652,6 +652,76 @@
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>TARPIT [(<emphasis role="bold">tarpit</emphasis> |
<emphasis role="bold">honeypot</emphasis> | <emphasis
role="bold">reset</emphasis>)]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.6.6.</para>
<para> TARPIT captures and holds incoming TCP connections
using no local per-connection resources.</para>
<para>TARPIT only works with the PROTO column set to tcp (6),
and is totally application agnostic. This module will answer a
TCP request and play along like a listening server, but aside
from sending an ACK or RST, no data is sent. Incoming packets
are ignored and dropped. The attacker will terminate the
session eventually. This module allows the initial packets of
an attack to be captured by other software for inspection. In
most cases this is sufficient to determine the nature of the
attack.</para>
<para>This offers similar functionality to LaBrea
&lt;http://www.hackbusters.net/LaBrea/&gt; but does not
require dedicated hardware or IPs. Any TCP port that you would
normally DROP or REJECT can instead become a tarpit.</para>
<para>The target accepts a single optional parameter:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>tarpit</term>
<listitem>
<para>This mode is the default and completes a
connection with the attacker but limits the window size
to 0, thus keeping the attacker waiting long periods of
time. While he is maintaining state of the connection
and trying to continue every 60-240 seconds, we keep
none, so it is very lightweight. Attempts to close the
connection are ignored, forcing the remote side to time
out the connection in 12-24 minutes.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>honeypot</term>
<listitem>
<para>This mode completes a connection with the
attacker, but signals a normal window size, so that the
remote side will attempt to send data, often with some
very nasty exploit attempts. We can capture these
packets for decoding and further analysis. The module
does not send any data, so if the remote expects an
application level response, the game is up.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>reset</term>
<listitem>
<para>This mode is handy because we can send an inline
RST (reset). It has no other function. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><emphasis <term><emphasis
role="bold">ULOG</emphasis>[(<replaceable>ulog-parameters</replaceable>)]</term> role="bold">ULOG</emphasis>[(<replaceable>ulog-parameters</replaceable>)]</term>

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@ -628,6 +628,76 @@
url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para> url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>TARPIT [(<emphasis role="bold">tarpit</emphasis> |
<emphasis role="bold">honeypot</emphasis> | <emphasis
role="bold">reset</emphasis>)]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.6.6.</para>
<para>TARPIT captures and holds incoming TCP connections using
no local per-connection resources.</para>
<para>TARPIT only works with the PROTO column set to tcp (6),
and is totally application agnostic. This module will answer a
TCP request and play along like a listening server, but aside
from sending an ACK or RST, no data is sent. Incoming packets
are ignored and dropped. The attacker will terminate the
session eventually. This module allows the initial packets of
an attack to be captured by other software for inspection. In
most cases this is sufficient to determine the nature of the
attack.</para>
<para>This offers similar functionality to LaBrea
&lt;http://www.hackbusters.net/LaBrea/&gt; but does not
require dedicated hardware or IPs. Any TCP port that you would
normally DROP or REJECT can instead become a tarpit.</para>
<para>The target accepts a single optional parameter:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>tarpit</term>
<listitem>
<para>This mode is the default and completes a
connection with the attacker but limits the window size
to 0, thus keeping the attacker waiting long periods of
time. While he is maintaining state of the connection
and trying to continue every 60-240 seconds, we keep
none, so it is very lightweight. Attempts to close the
connection are ignored, forcing the remote side to time
out the connection in 12-24 minutes.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>honeypot</term>
<listitem>
<para>This mode completes a connection with the
attacker, but signals a normal window size, so that the
remote side will attempt to send data, often with some
very nasty exploit attempts. We can capture these
packets for decoding and further analysis. The module
does not send any data, so if the remote expects an
application level response, the game is up.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>reset</term>
<listitem>
<para>This mode is handy because we can send an inline
RST (reset). It has no other function.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist> </variablelist>
<para>The <replaceable>target</replaceable> may optionally be <para>The <replaceable>target</replaceable> may optionally be