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Documentation updates; add rate limiting to 'logdrop' chain

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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>GRE/IPIP Tunnels</title> <title>OpenVPN Tunnels</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
@ -15,29 +15,29 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%"
id="AutoNumber1" bgcolor="#400169" height="90"> id="AutoNumber1" bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%"> <td width="100%">
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">OpenVPN Tunnels</font></h1> <h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">OpenVPN Tunnels</font></h1>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
<h3><br> <h3><br>
</h3> </h3>
<p>OpenVPN is a robust and highly configurable VPN (Virtual Private Network) <p>OpenVPN is a robust and highly configurable VPN (Virtual Private Network)
daemon which can be used to securely link two or more private networks using daemon which can be used to securely link two or more private networks using
an encrypted tunnel over the internet. OpenVPN is an Open Source project and an encrypted tunnel over the internet. OpenVPN is an Open Source project
is <a href="http://openvpn.sourceforge.net/license.html">licensed under the and is <a href="http://openvpn.sourceforge.net/license.html">licensed under
GPL</a>. OpenVPN can be downloaded from <a the GPL</a>. OpenVPN can be downloaded from <a
href="http://openvpn.sourceforge.net/">http://openvpn.sourceforge.net/</a>.<br> href="http://openvpn.sourceforge.net/">http://openvpn.sourceforge.net/</a>.<br>
</p> </p>
<p>OpenVPN support was added to Shorewall in version 1.3.14.<br> <p>OpenVPN support was added to Shorewall in version 1.3.14.<br>
</p> </p>
<h2>Bridging two Masqueraded Networks</h2> <h2>Bridging two Masqueraded Networks</h2>
@ -45,237 +45,239 @@ GPL</a>. OpenVPN can be downloaded from <a
<p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/TwoNets1.png" width="745" <p align="center"><img border="0" src="images/TwoNets1.png" width="745"
height="427"> height="427">
</p> </p>
<p align="left">We want systems in the 192.168.1.0/24 subnetwork to be able <p align="left">We want systems in the 192.168.1.0/24 subnetwork to be able
to communicate with the systems in the 10.0.0.0/8 network. This is accomplished to communicate with the systems in the 10.0.0.0/8 network. This is accomplished
through use of the /etc/shorewall/tunnels file and the /etc/shorewall/policy through use of the /etc/shorewall/tunnels file and the /etc/shorewall/policy
file and OpenVPN.</p> file and OpenVPN.</p>
<p align="left">While it was possible to use the Shorewall start and stop <p align="left">While it was possible to use the Shorewall start and stop
script to start and stop OpenVPN, I decided to use the init script of OpenVPN script to start and stop OpenVPN, I decided to use the init script of OpenVPN
to start and stop it.</p> to start and stop it.</p>
<p align="left">On each firewall, you will need to declare a zone to represent <p align="left">On each firewall, you will need to declare a zone to represent
the remote subnet. We'll assume that this zone is called 'vpn' and declare the remote subnet. We'll assume that this zone is called 'vpn' and declare
it in /etc/shorewall/zones on both systems as follows.</p> it in /etc/shorewall/zones on both systems as follows.</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td><strong>ZONE</strong></td> <td><strong>ZONE</strong></td>
<td><strong>DISPLAY</strong></td> <td><strong>DISPLAY</strong></td>
<td><strong>COMMENTS</strong></td> <td><strong>COMMENTS</strong></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>vpn</td> <td>vpn</td>
<td>VPN</td> <td>VPN</td>
<td>Remote Subnet</td> <td>Remote Subnet</td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="left">On system A, the 10.0.0.0/8 will comprise the <b>vpn</b>
zone. In /etc/shorewall/interfaces:</p>
<blockquote>
<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><b>ZONE</b></td>
<td><b>INTERFACE</b></td>
<td><b>BROADCAST</b></td>
<td><b>OPTIONS</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>vpn</td>
<td>tun0</td>
<td><br>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p align="left">On system A, the 10.0.0.0/8 will comprise the <b>vpn</b> zone.
In /etc/shorewall/interfaces:</p>
<blockquote>
<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><b>ZONE</b></td>
<td><b>INTERFACE</b></td>
<td><b>BROADCAST</b></td>
<td><b>OPTIONS</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>vpn</td>
<td>tun0</td>
<td><br>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="left">In /etc/shorewall/tunnels on system A, we need the following:</p> <p align="left">In /etc/shorewall/tunnels on system A, we need the following:</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td><b>TYPE</b></td> <td><b>TYPE</b></td>
<td><b>ZONE</b></td> <td><b>ZONE</b></td>
<td><b>GATEWAY</b></td> <td><b>GATEWAY</b></td>
<td><b>GATEWAY ZONE</b></td> <td><b>GATEWAY ZONE</b></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>openvpn</td> <td>openvpn</td>
<td>net</td> <td>net</td>
<td>134.28.54.2</td> <td>134.28.54.2</td>
<td> </td> <td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>This entry in /etc/shorewall/tunnels opens the firewall so that OpenVPN <p>This entry in /etc/shorewall/tunnels opens the firewall so that OpenVPN
traffic on the default port 5000/udp will be accepted to/from the remote gateway. traffic on the default port 5000/udp will be accepted to/from the remote
If you change the port used by OpenVPN to 7777, you can define /etc/shorewall/tunnels gateway. If you change the port used by OpenVPN to 7777, you can define /etc/shorewall/tunnels
like this:<br> like this:<br>
</p> </p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td><b>TYPE</b></td> <td><b>TYPE</b></td>
<td><b>ZONE</b></td> <td><b>ZONE</b></td>
<td><b>GATEWAY</b></td> <td><b>GATEWAY</b></td>
<td><b>GATEWAY ZONE</b></td> <td><b>GATEWAY ZONE</b></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>openvpn:7777</td> <td>openvpn:7777</td>
<td>net</td> <td>net</td>
<td>134.28.54.2</td> <td>134.28.54.2</td>
<td> </td> <td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>This is the OpenVPN config on system A:</p> <p>This is the OpenVPN config on system A:</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p></p> <p></p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>dev tun<br> <p>dev tun<br>
local 206.162.148.9<br> local 206.162.148.9<br>
remote 134.28.54.2<br> remote 134.28.54.2<br>
ifconfig 192.168.99.1 192.168.99.2<br> ifconfig 192.168.99.1 192.168.99.2<br>
up ./route-a.up<br> up ./route-a.up<br>
tls-server<br> tls-server<br>
dh dh1024.pem<br> dh dh1024.pem<br>
ca ca.crt<br> ca ca.crt<br>
cert my-a.crt<br> cert my-a.crt<br>
key my-a.key<br> key my-a.key<br>
comp-lzo<br> comp-lzo<br>
verb 5<br> verb 5<br>
</p> </p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>Similarly, On system B the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet will comprise the <b>vpn</b> <p>Similarly, On system B the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet will comprise the <b>vpn</b>
zone. In /etc/shorewall/interfaces:</p> zone. In /etc/shorewall/interfaces:</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td><b>ZONE</b></td> <td><b>ZONE</b></td>
<td><b>INTERFACE</b></td> <td><b>INTERFACE</b></td>
<td><b>BROADCAST</b></td> <td><b>BROADCAST</b></td>
<td><b>OPTIONS</b></td> <td><b>OPTIONS</b></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>vpn</td> <td>vpn</td>
<td>tun0</td> <td>tun0</td>
<td>192.168.1.255</td> <td>192.168.1.255</td>
<td> </td> <td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>In /etc/shorewall/tunnels on system B, we have:</p> <p>In /etc/shorewall/tunnels on system B, we have:</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td><b>TYPE</b></td> <td><b>TYPE</b></td>
<td><b>ZONE</b></td> <td><b>ZONE</b></td>
<td><b>GATEWAY</b></td> <td><b>GATEWAY</b></td>
<td><b>GATEWAY ZONE</b></td> <td><b>GATEWAY ZONE</b></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>openvpn</td> <td>openvpn</td>
<td>net</td> <td>net</td>
<td>206.191.148.9</td> <td>206.191.148.9</td>
<td> </td> <td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>And in the OpenVPN config on system B:</p> <p>And in the OpenVPN config on system B:</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>dev tun<br> <p>dev tun<br>
local 134.28.54.2<br> local 134.28.54.2<br>
remote 206.162.148.9<br> remote 206.162.148.9<br>
ifconfig 192.168.99.2 192.168.99.1<br> ifconfig 192.168.99.2 192.168.99.1<br>
up ./route-b.up<br> up ./route-b.up<br>
tls-client<br> tls-client<br>
ca ca.crt<br> ca ca.crt<br>
cert my-b.crt<br> cert my-b.crt<br>
key my-b.key<br> key my-b.key<br>
comp-lzo<br> comp-lzo<br>
verb 5<br> verb 5<br>
</p> </p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p align="left">You will need to allow traffic between the "vpn" zone and <p align="left">You will need to allow traffic between the "vpn" zone and
the "loc" zone on both systems -- if you simply want to admit all traffic the "loc" zone on both systems -- if you simply want to admit all
in both directions, you can use the policy file:</p> traffic in both directions, you can use the policy file:</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td><strong>SOURCE</strong></td> <td><strong>SOURCE</strong></td>
<td><strong>DEST</strong></td> <td><strong>DEST</strong></td>
<td><strong>POLICY</strong></td> <td><strong>POLICY</strong></td>
<td><strong>LOG LEVEL</strong></td> <td><strong>LOG LEVEL</strong></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>loc</td> <td>loc</td>
<td>vpn</td> <td>vpn</td>
<td>ACCEPT</td> <td>ACCEPT</td>
<td> </td> <td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>vpn</td> <td>vpn</td>
<td>loc</td> <td>loc</td>
<td>ACCEPT</td> <td>ACCEPT</td>
<td> </td> <td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>On both systems, restart Shorewall and start OpenVPN. The systems in the <p>On both systems, restart Shorewall and start OpenVPN. The systems in the
two masqueraded subnetworks can now talk to each other.</p> two masqueraded subnetworks can now talk to each other.</p>
<p><font size="2">Updated 2/4/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font> <p><font size="2">Updated 2/4/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font>
<small>and Simon Mater</small><br> <small>and Simon Mater</small><br>
</p> </p>
<p><font size="2"> </font></p> <p><font size="2"> </font></p>
<p><font face="Trebuchet MS"><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> <p><font face="Trebuchet MS"><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font>
© <font size="2">2003 Thomas M. Eastep. and Simon Mater<br> © <font size="2">2003 Thomas M. Eastep. and Simon Mater<br>
</font></a></font></p> </font></a></font></p>
<br> <br>
<br>
<br> <br>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>

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@ -17,66 +17,66 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1" style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1"
bgcolor="#400169" height="90"> bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%"> <td width="100%">
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Proxy ARP</font></h1> <h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Proxy ARP</font></h1>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
<p>Proxy ARP allows you to insert a firewall in front of a set of servers <p>Proxy ARP allows you to insert a firewall in front of a set of servers
without changing their IP addresses and without having to re-subnet. without changing their IP addresses and without having to re-subnet.
Before you try to use this technique, I strongly recommend that you read Before you try to use this technique, I strongly recommend that you read the
the <a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm">Shorewall Setup Guide.</a></p> <a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm">Shorewall Setup Guide.</a></p>
<p>The following figure represents a Proxy ARP environment.</p> <p>The following figure represents a Proxy ARP environment.</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p align="center"><strong> <img src="images/proxyarp.png" <p align="center"><strong> <img src="images/proxyarp.png"
width="519" height="397"> width="519" height="397">
</strong></p> </strong></p>
<blockquote> </blockquote> <blockquote> </blockquote>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p align="left">Proxy ARP can be used to make the systems with addresses <p align="left">Proxy ARP can be used to make the systems with addresses
130.252.100.18 and 130.252.100.19 appear to be on the upper (130.252.100.*) 130.252.100.18 and 130.252.100.19 appear to be on the upper (130.252.100.*)
subnet.  Assuming that the upper firewall interface is eth0 and the subnet.  Assuming that the upper firewall interface is eth0 and the
lower interface is eth1, this is accomplished using the following entries lower interface is eth1, this is accomplished using the following entries
in /etc/shorewall/proxyarp:</p> in /etc/shorewall/proxyarp:</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr>
<td><b>ADDRESS</b></td>
<td><b>INTERFACE</b></td>
<td><b>EXTERNAL</b></td>
<td><b>HAVEROUTE</b></td>
</tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>130.252.100.18</td> <td><b>ADDRESS</b></td>
<td>eth1</td> <td><b>INTERFACE</b></td>
<td>eth0</td> <td><b>EXTERNAL</b></td>
<td>no</td> <td><b>HAVEROUTE</b></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>130.252.100.19</td> <td>130.252.100.18</td>
<td>eth1</td> <td>eth1</td>
<td>eth0</td> <td>eth0</td>
<td>no</td> <td>no</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr>
<td>130.252.100.19</td>
<td>eth1</td>
<td>eth0</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>Be sure that the internal systems (130.242.100.18 and 130.252.100.19  <p>Be sure that the internal systems (130.242.100.18 and 130.252.100.19 
in the above example) are not included in any specification in in the above example) are not included in any specification in /etc/shorewall/masq
/etc/shorewall/masq or /etc/shorewall/nat.</p> or /etc/shorewall/nat.</p>
<p>Note that I've used an RFC1918 IP address for eth1 - that IP address is <p>Note that I've used an RFC1918 IP address for eth1 - that IP address is
irrelevant. </p> irrelevant. </p>
@ -91,61 +91,75 @@ the Firewall system's eth0 is configured.</p>
parallel to your firewall to behind your firewall with Proxy ARP, it will parallel to your firewall to behind your firewall with Proxy ARP, it will
probably be HOURS before that system can communicate with the internet. probably be HOURS before that system can communicate with the internet.
There are a couple of things that you can try:<br> There are a couple of things that you can try:<br>
</p> </p>
<ol> <ol>
<li>(Courtesy of Bradey Honsinger) A reading of Stevens' <i>TCP/IP Illustrated, <li>(Courtesy of Bradey Honsinger) A reading of Stevens' <i>TCP/IP Illustrated,
Vol 1</i> reveals that a <br> Vol 1</i> reveals that a <br>
<br> <br>
"gratuitous" ARP packet should cause the ISP's router to refresh their ARP "gratuitous" ARP packet should cause the ISP's router to refresh their ARP
cache (section 4.7). A gratuitous ARP is simply a host requesting the MAC cache (section 4.7). A gratuitous ARP is simply a host requesting the MAC
address for its own IP; in addition to ensuring that the IP address isn't address for its own IP; in addition to ensuring that the IP address isn't
a duplicate...<br> a duplicate...<br>
<br> <br>
"if the host sending the gratuitous ARP has just changed its hardware address..., "if the host sending the gratuitous ARP has just changed its hardware address...,
this packet causes any other host...that has an entry in its cache for the this packet causes any other host...that has an entry in its cache for the
old hardware address to update its ARP cache entry accordingly."<br> old hardware address to update its ARP cache entry accordingly."<br>
<br> <br>
Which is, of course, exactly what you want to do when you switch a host from Which is, of course, exactly what you want to do when you switch a host
being exposed to the Internet to behind Shorewall using proxy ARP (or static from being exposed to the Internet to behind Shorewall using proxy ARP (or
NAT for that matter). Happily enough, recent versions of Redhat's iputils static NAT for that matter). Happily enough, recent versions of Redhat's
package include "arping", whose "-U" flag does just that:<br> iputils package include "arping", whose "-U" flag does just that:<br>
<br> <br>
    <font color="#009900"><b>arping -U -I <i>&lt;net if&gt; &lt;newly proxied     <font color="#009900"><b>arping -U -I <i>&lt;net if&gt; &lt;newly proxied
IP&gt;</i></b></font><br> IP&gt;</i></b></font><br>
    <font color="#009900"><b>arping -U -I eth0 66.58.99.83 # for example</b></font><br>     <font color="#009900"><b>arping -U -I eth0 66.58.99.83 # for example</b></font><br>
<br> <br>
Stevens goes on to mention that not all systems respond correctly to gratuitous Stevens goes on to mention that not all systems respond correctly to gratuitous
ARPs, but googling for "arping -U" seems to support the idea that it works ARPs, but googling for "arping -U" seems to support the idea that it works
most of the time.<br> most of the time.<br>
<br> <br>
To use arping with Proxy ARP in the above example, you would have to:<br>
<br>
<font color="#009900"><b>    shorewall clear<br>
</b></font>    <font color="#009900"><b>ip addr add 130.252.100.18 dev
eth0<br>
    ip addr add 130.252.100.19 dev eth0</b></font><br>
    <font color="#009900"><b>arping -U -I eth0 130.252.100.18</b></font><br>
    <font color="#009900"><b>arping -U -I eth0 130.252.100.19</b></font><br>
    <b><font color="#009900">ip addr del 130.252.100.18 dev eth0<br>
    ip addr del 130.252.100.19 dev eth0<br>
    shorewall start</font></b><br>
<br>
</li> </li>
<li>You can call your ISP and ask them to purge the stale ARP cache <li>You can call your ISP and ask them to purge the stale ARP cache
entry but many either can't or won't purge individual entries.</li> entry but many either can't or won't purge individual entries.</li>
</ol> </ol>
You can determine if your ISP's gateway ARP cache is stale using ping You can determine if your ISP's gateway ARP cache is stale using ping
and tcpdump. Suppose that we suspect that the gateway router has a stale and tcpdump. Suppose that we suspect that the gateway router has a stale
ARP cache entry for 130.252.100.19. On the firewall, run tcpdump as follows:</div> ARP cache entry for 130.252.100.19. On the firewall, run tcpdump as follows:</div>
<div align="left"> <div align="left">
<pre> <font color="#009900"><b>tcpdump -nei eth0 icmp</b></font></pre> <pre> <font color="#009900"><b>tcpdump -nei eth0 icmp</b></font></pre>
</div> </div>
<div align="left"> <div align="left">
<p align="left">Now from 130.252.100.19, ping the ISP's gateway (which we <p align="left">Now from 130.252.100.19, ping the ISP's gateway (which we
will assume is 130.252.100.254):</p> will assume is 130.252.100.254):</p>
</div> </div>
<div align="left"> <div align="left">
<pre> <b><font color="#009900">ping 130.252.100.254</font></b></pre> <pre> <b><font color="#009900">ping 130.252.100.254</font></b></pre>
</div> </div>
<div align="left"> <div align="left">
<p align="left">We can now observe the tcpdump output:</p> <p align="left">We can now observe the tcpdump output:</p>
</div> </div>
<div align="left"> <div align="left">
<pre> 13:35:12.159321 <u>0:4:e2:20:20:33</u> 0:0:77:95:dd:19 ip 98: 130.252.100.19 &gt; 130.252.100.254: icmp: echo request (DF)<br> 13:35:12.207615 0:0:77:95:dd:19 <u>0:c0:a8:50:b2:57</u> ip 98: 130.252.100.254 &gt; 130.252.100.177 : icmp: echo reply</pre> <pre> 13:35:12.159321 <u>0:4:e2:20:20:33</u> 0:0:77:95:dd:19 ip 98: 130.252.100.19 &gt; 130.252.100.254: icmp: echo request (DF)<br> 13:35:12.207615 0:0:77:95:dd:19 <u>0:c0:a8:50:b2:57</u> ip 98: 130.252.100.254 &gt; 130.252.100.177 : icmp: echo reply</pre>
</div> </div>
<div align="left"> <div align="left">
<p align="left">Notice that the source MAC address in the echo request is <p align="left">Notice that the source MAC address in the echo request is
@ -154,11 +168,12 @@ case 0:4:e2:20:20:33 was the MAC of the firewall's eth0 NIC while 0:c0:a8:50:
was the MAC address of the system on the lower left. In other words, the was the MAC address of the system on the lower left. In other words, the
gateway's ARP cache still associates 130.252.100.19 with the NIC in that gateway's ARP cache still associates 130.252.100.19 with the NIC in that
system rather than with the firewall's eth0.</p> system rather than with the firewall's eth0.</p>
</div> </div>
<p><font size="2">Last updated 1/11/2003 - </font><font size="2"> <a <p><font size="2">Last updated 1/26/2003 - </font><font size="2"> <a
href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font> </p> href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font> </p>
<a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> © <font <a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> © <font
size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br> size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br>
<br>
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@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"> <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>Shorewall Index</title> <title>Shorewall Index</title>
<base target="main"> <base
target="main">
<meta name="Microsoft Theme" content="none"> <meta name="Microsoft Theme" content="none">
</head> </head>
@ -25,77 +26,80 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1" style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1"
bgcolor="#4b017c" height="90"> bgcolor="#4b017c" height="90">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%" height="90"> <td width="100%" height="90">
<h3 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall</font></h3> <h3 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall</font></h3>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td width="100%"
bgcolor="#ffffff">
<ul> <ul>
<li> <a <li> <a
href="seattlefirewall_index.htm">Home</a></li> href="seattlefirewall_index.htm">Home</a></li>
<li> <a <li> <a
href="shorewall_features.htm">Features</a></li> href="shorewall_features.htm">Features</a></li>
<li> <a <li> <a
href="shorewall_prerequisites.htm">Requirements</a></li> href="shorewall_prerequisites.htm">Requirements</a></li>
<li> <a href="download.htm">Download</a><br> <li> <a href="download.htm">Download</a><br>
</li> </li>
<li> <a href="Install.htm">Installation/Upgrade/</a><br> <li> <a href="Install.htm">Installation/Upgrade/</a><br>
<a href="Install.htm">Configuration</a><br> <a href="Install.htm">Configuration</a><br>
</li> </li>
<li> <a href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">QuickStart <li> <a
Guides (HOWTOs)</a><br> href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">QuickStart Guides (HOWTOs)</a><br>
</li> </li>
<li> <b><a <li> <b><a
href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm#Documentation">Documentation Index</a></b></li> href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm#Documentation">Documentation Index</a></b></li>
<li> <a href="Documentation.htm">Reference <li> <a
Manual</a></li> href="Documentation.htm">Reference Manual</a></li>
<li> <a href="FAQ.htm">FAQs</a></li> <li> <a href="FAQ.htm">FAQs</a></li>
<li><a href="useful_links.html">Useful <li><a
Links</a><br> href="useful_links.html">Useful Links</a><br>
</li> </li>
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<li> <a href="upgrade_issues.htm">Upgrade <li> <a
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<li> <a href="support.htm">Support</a></li> <li> <a href="support.htm">Support</a></li>
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<li> <a href="shorewall_mirrors.htm">Mirrors</a>
<ul> <ul>
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href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net">Slovak Republic</a></li> href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net">Slovak Republic</a></li>
<li><a target="_top" <li><a target="_top"
href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com">Texas, USA</a></li> href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com">Texas, USA</a></li>
<li><a target="_top" <li><a target="_top"
href="http://germany.shorewall.net">Germany</a></li> href="http://germany.shorewall.net">Germany</a></li>
<li><a target="_top" <li><a target="_top"
href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar">Argentina</a></li> href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar">Argentina</a></li>
<li><a target="_top" <li><a target="_top"
href="http://france.shorewall.net">France</a></li> href="http://france.shorewall.net">France</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.shorewall.net" <li><a href="http://www.shorewall.net"
target="_top">Washington State, USA</a><br> target="_top">Washington State, USA</a><br>
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
@ -106,44 +110,45 @@
<ul> <ul>
<li> <a href="News.htm">News Archive</a></li> <li> <a href="News.htm">News Archive</a></li>
<li> <a <li> <a
href="Shorewall_CVS_Access.html">CVS Repository</a></li> href="Shorewall_CVS_Access.html">CVS Repository</a></li>
<li> <a href="quotes.htm">Quotes from <li> <a href="quotes.htm">Quotes
Users</a></li> from Users</a></li>
<li> <a href="shoreline.htm">About the <li> <a href="shoreline.htm">About
Author</a></li> the Author</a></li>
<li> <a <li> <a
href="seattlefirewall_index.htm#Donations">Donations</a></li> href="seattlefirewall_index.htm#Donations">Donations</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
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<p><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> © <font <p><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> © <font
@ -151,17 +156,12 @@ Author</a></li>
<p><a href="http://www.shorewall.net" target="_top"> <img border="1" <p><a href="http://www.shorewall.net" target="_top"> <img border="1"
src="images/shorewall.jpg" width="119" height="38" hspace="0"> src="images/shorewall.jpg" width="119" height="38" hspace="0">
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@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"> <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>Shorewall Index</title> <title>Shorewall Index</title>
<base target="main"> <base
target="main">
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@ -26,77 +26,81 @@
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href="shorewall_prerequisites.htm">Requirements</a></li> href="shorewall_prerequisites.htm">Requirements</a></li>
<li> <a href="download.htm">Download</a><br> <li> <a href="download.htm">Download</a><br>
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<a href="Install.htm">Configuration</a><br> <a href="Install.htm">Configuration</a><br>
</li> </li>
<li> <a <li> <a
href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">QuickStart Guides (HOWTOs)</a><br> href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">QuickStart Guides (HOWTOs)</a><br>
</li> </li>
<li> <b><a <li> <b><a
href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm#Documentation">Documentation Index</a></b></li> href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm#Documentation">Documentation Index</a></b></li>
<li> <a href="Documentation.htm">Reference <li> <a
Manual</a></li> href="Documentation.htm">Reference Manual</a></li>
<li> <a href="FAQ.htm">FAQs</a></li> <li> <a href="FAQ.htm">FAQs</a></li>
<li><a href="useful_links.html">Useful <li><a
Links</a><br> href="useful_links.html">Useful Links</a><br>
</li> </li>
<li> <a href="troubleshoot.htm">Troubleshooting</a></li> <li> <a
<li> <a href="errata.htm">Errata</a></li> href="troubleshoot.htm">Troubleshooting</a></li>
<li> <a href="upgrade_issues.htm">Upgrade <li> <a href="errata.htm">Errata</a></li>
Issues</a></li> <li> <a
<li> <a href="support.htm">Support</a></li> href="upgrade_issues.htm">Upgrade Issues</a></li>
<li> <a <li> <a href="support.htm">Support</a></li>
href="http://lists.shorewall.net/mailing_list.htm">Mailing Lists</a></li>
<li> <a href="shorewall_mirrors.htm">Mirrors</a> <li> <a href="shorewall_mirrors.htm">Mirrors</a>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a target="_top" <li><a target="_top"
href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net">Slovak Republic</a></li> href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net">Slovak Republic</a></li>
<li><a target="_top" <li><a target="_top"
href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com">Texas, USA</a></li> href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com">Texas, USA</a></li>
<li><a target="_top" <li><a target="_top"
href="http://germany.shorewall.net">Germany</a></li> href="http://germany.shorewall.net">Germany</a></li>
<li><a target="_top" <li><a target="_top"
href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar">Argentina</a></li> href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar">Argentina</a></li>
<li><a target="_top" <li><a target="_top"
href="http://france.shorewall.net">France</a></li> href="http://france.shorewall.net">France</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.shorewall.net" <li><a href="http://www.shorewall.net"
target="_top">Washington State, USA</a><br> target="_top">Washington State, USA</a><br>
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
@ -107,60 +111,53 @@
<ul> <ul>
<li> <a href="News.htm">News Archive</a></li> <li> <a href="News.htm">News
<li> <a Archive</a></li>
<li> <a
href="Shorewall_CVS_Access.html">CVS Repository</a></li> href="Shorewall_CVS_Access.html">CVS Repository</a></li>
<li> <a href="quotes.htm">Quotes from <li> <a href="quotes.htm">Quotes
Users</a></li> from Users</a></li>
<li> <a href="shoreline.htm">About the <li> <a href="shoreline.htm">About
Author</a></li> the Author</a></li>
<li> <a <li> <a
href="sourceforge_index.htm#Donations">Donations</a></li> href="sourceforge_index.htm#Donations">Donations</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
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<strong><br> <strong><br>
<b>Note: </b></strong>Search is unavailable Daily <b>Note: </b></strong>Search is unavailable
0200-0330 GMT.<br> Daily 0200-0330 GMT.<br>
<strong></strong> <strong></strong>
<p><strong>Quick Search</strong><br> <p><strong>Quick Search</strong><br>
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type="text" name="words" size="15"></font><font size="-1"> </font> <font type="text" name="words" size="15"></font><font size="-1"> </font> <font
face="Arial" size="-1"> <input type="hidden" name="format" face="Arial" size="-1"> <input type="hidden" name="format"
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type="hidden" name="config" value="htdig"> <input type="submit" type="hidden" name="config" value="htdig"> <input type="submit"
value="Search"></font> </p> value="Search"></font> </p>
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type="hidden" name="exclude" type="hidden" name="exclude"
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@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%"
id="AutoNumber1" bgcolor="#400169" height="90"> id="AutoNumber1" bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%"> <td width="100%">
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall Download</font></h1> <h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall Download</font></h1>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
@ -33,358 +33,423 @@
<p><b>I strongly urge you to read and print a copy of the <a <p><b>I strongly urge you to read and print a copy of the <a
href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">Shorewall QuickStart Guide</a> href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">Shorewall QuickStart Guide</a>
for the configuration that most closely matches your own.<br> for the configuration that most closely matches your own.<br>
</b></p> </b></p>
<p>The entire set of Shorewall documentation is available in PDF format at:</p> <p>The entire set of Shorewall documentation is available in PDF format at:</p>
<p>    <a href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/pdf/">ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/pdf/</a><br> <p>    <a href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/pdf/">ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/pdf/</a><br>
    <a href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/pdf/">http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/pdf/</a><br>     <a href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/pdf/">http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/pdf/</a><br>
    <a href="rsync://slovakia.shorewall.net/shorewall/pdf/">rsync://slovakia.shorewall.net/shorewall/pdf/</a>     <a href="rsync://slovakia.shorewall.net/shorewall/pdf/">rsync://slovakia.shorewall.net/shorewall/pdf/</a>
</p> </p>
<p>The documentation in HTML format is included in the .rpm and in the .tgz <p>The documentation in HTML format is included in the .rpm and in the .tgz
packages below.</p> packages below.</p>
<p> Once you've done that, download <u> one</u> of the modules:</p> <p> Once you've printed the appropriate QuickStart Guide, download <u>
one</u> of the modules:</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li>If you run a <b>RedHat</b>, <b>SuSE, Mandrake</b>, <li>If you run a <b>RedHat</b>, <b>SuSE, Mandrake</b>,
<b> Linux PPC</b> or <b> TurboLinux</b> distribution <b> Linux PPC</b> or <b> TurboLinux</b> distribution
with a 2.4 kernel, you can use the RPM version (note: the with a 2.4 kernel, you can use the RPM version (note: the
RPM should also work with other distributions that RPM should also work with other distributions that
store init scripts in /etc/init.d and that include chkconfig store init scripts in /etc/init.d and that include chkconfig
or insserv). If you find that it works in other cases, let <a or insserv). If you find that it works in other cases, let <a
href="mailto:teastep@shorewall.net"> me</a> know so that href="mailto:teastep@shorewall.net"> me</a> know so that
I can mention them here. See the <a href="Install.htm">Installation I can mention them here. See the <a href="Install.htm">Installation
Instructions</a> if you have problems installing the RPM.</li> Instructions</a> if you have problems installing the RPM.</li>
<li>If you are running LRP, download the .lrp file (you <li>If you are running LRP, download the .lrp file (you
might also want to download the .tgz so you will have a copy of might also want to download the .tgz so you will have a copy of
the documentation).</li> the documentation).</li>
<li>If you run <a href="http://www.debian.org"><b>Debian</b></a> <li>If you run <a href="http://www.debian.org"><b>Debian</b></a>
and would like a .deb package, Shorewall is included in both and would like a .deb package, Shorewall is included in both
the <a href="http://packages.debian.org/testing/net/shorewall.html">Debian the <a href="http://packages.debian.org/testing/net/shorewall.html">Debian
Testing Branch</a> and the <a Testing Branch</a> and the <a
href="http://packages.debian.org/unstable/net/shorewall.html">Debian href="http://packages.debian.org/unstable/net/shorewall.html">Debian
Unstable Branch</a>.</li> Unstable Branch</a>.</li>
<li>Otherwise, download the <i>shorewall</i> <li>Otherwise, download the <i>shorewall</i>
module (.tgz)</li> module (.tgz)</li>
</ul> </ul>
<p>The documentation in HTML format is included in the .tgz and .rpm files <p>The documentation in HTML format is included in the .tgz and .rpm files
and there is an documentation .deb that also contains the documentation.</p> and there is an documentation .deb that also contains the documentation.  The
.rpm will install the documentation in your default document directory which
can be obtained using the following command:<br>
</p>
<blockquote>
<p><font color="#009900"><b>rpm --eval '%{defaultdocdir}'</b></font></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Please verify the version that you have downloaded -- during the <p>Please verify the version that you have downloaded -- during the
release of a new version of Shorewall, the links below may release of a new version of Shorewall, the links below may
point to a newer or an older version than is shown below.</p> point to a newer or an older version than is shown below.</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li>RPM - "rpm -qip LATEST.rpm"</li> <li>RPM - "rpm -qip LATEST.rpm"</li>
<li>TARBALL - "tar -ztf LATEST.tgz" (the directory name <li>TARBALL - "tar -ztf LATEST.tgz" (the directory
will contain the version)</li> name will contain the version)</li>
<li>LRP - "mkdir Shorewall.lrp; cd Shorewall.lrp; tar <li>LRP - "mkdir Shorewall.lrp; cd Shorewall.lrp; tar
-zxf &lt;downloaded .lrp&gt;; cat var/lib/lrpkg/shorwall.version" -zxf &lt;downloaded .lrp&gt;; cat var/lib/lrpkg/shorwall.version"
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
<p>Once you have verified the version, check the <font <p>Once you have verified the version, check the <font
color="#ff0000"> <a href="errata.htm"> errata</a></font> to see color="#ff0000"> <a href="errata.htm"> errata</a></font> to see
if there are updates that apply to the version that you have if there are updates that apply to the version that you have
downloaded.</p> downloaded.</p>
<p><font color="#ff0000"><b>WARNING - YOU CAN <u>NOT</u> SIMPLY INSTALL <p><font color="#ff0000"><b>WARNING - YOU CAN <u>NOT</u> SIMPLY INSTALL
THE RPM AND ISSUE A "shorewall start" COMMAND. SOME CONFIGURATION THE RPM AND ISSUE A "shorewall start" COMMAND. SOME CONFIGURATION
IS REQUIRED BEFORE THE FIREWALL WILL START. Once you have completed configuration IS REQUIRED BEFORE THE FIREWALL WILL START. Once you have completed configuration
of your firewall, you can enable startup by removing the file /etc/shorewall/startup_disabled.</b></font></p> of your firewall, you can enable startup by removing the file /etc/shorewall/startup_disabled.</b></font></p>
<p><b>Download Latest Version</b> (<b>1.3.14</b>): <b>Remember that updates <p><b>Download Latest Version</b> (<b>1.3.14</b>): <b>Remember that updates
to the mirrors occur 1-12 hours after an update to the Washington to the mirrors occur 1-12 hours after an update to the Washington
State site.</b></p> State site.</b></p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<table border="2" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" <table border="2" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3"
style="border-collapse: collapse;"> style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td><b>SERVER LOCATION</b></td> <td><b>SERVER LOCATION</b></td>
<td><b>DOMAIN</b></td> <td><b>DOMAIN</b></td>
<td><b>HTTP</b></td> <td><b>HTTP</b></td>
<td><b>FTP</b></td> <td><b>FTP</b></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td valign="top">SourceForge<br> <td valign="top">SourceForge<br>
</td> </td>
<td valign="top">sf.net<br> <td valign="top">sf.net<br>
</td> </td>
<td valign="top"><a <td valign="top"><a
href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=22587">Download</a><br> href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=22587">Download</a><br>
</td> </td>
<td valign="top"><br> <td valign="top"><br>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Slovak Republic</td> <td>Slovak Republic</td>
<td>Shorewall.net</td> <td>Shorewall.net</td>
<td><a <td><a
href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download .rpm</a><br> href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download .rpm</a><br>
<a <a
href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a> <br> .tgz</a> <br>
<a <a
href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download
.lrp</a><br> .lrp</a><br>
<a <a
href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"> href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">
Download.md5sums</a></td> Download.md5sums<br>
<td> <a target="_blank" </a><a
href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.samples">Download
.samples</a><a
href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"><br>
</a></td>
<td> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download
.rpm</a>  <br> .rpm</a>  <br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a> <br> .tgz</a> <br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download
.rpm</a><br> .lrp</a><br>
<a <a
href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"> href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">
Download.md5sums</a></td> Download.md5sums<br>
</tr> </a><a target="_blank"
<tr> href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/LATEST.samples">Download
<td>Texas, USA</td> .samples</a><a
<td>Infohiiway.com</td> href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"><br>
<td><a </a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Texas, USA</td>
<td>Infohiiway.com</td>
<td><a
href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download
.rpm</a><br> .rpm</a><br>
<a <a
href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a> <br> .tgz</a> <br>
<a <a
href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download
.lrp</a><br> .lrp</a><br>
<a <a
href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"> href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">
Download.md5sums</a></td> Download.md5sums<br>
<td> <a target="_blank" </a><a
href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.samples">Download
.samples</a><a
href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"><br>
</a></td>
<td> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download .rpm</a>  <br> href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download .rpm</a>  <br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a> <br> .tgz</a> <br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp"> Download href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp"> Download
.lrp</a><br> .lrp</a><br>
<a <a
href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"> href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">
Download.md5sums</a></td> Download.md5sums<br>
</tr> </a><a target="_blank"
<tr> href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.samples"> Download
<td>Hamburg, Germany</td> .samples</a><a
<td>Shorewall.net</td> href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"><br>
<td><a </a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hamburg, Germany</td>
<td>Shorewall.net</td>
<td><a
href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm"> Download href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm"> Download
.rpm</a><br> .rpm</a><br>
<a <a
href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a><br> .tgz</a><br>
<a <a
href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download
.lrp</a><br> .lrp</a><br>
<a <a
href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"> href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">
Download.md5sums</a></td> Download.md5sums<br>
<td> <a target="_blank" </a><a
href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.samples">Download
.samples</a><a
href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"><br>
</a></td>
<td> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm"> Download href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm"> Download
.rpm</a>  <br> .rpm</a>  <br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a> <br> .tgz</a> <br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download
.lrp</a><br> .lrp</a><br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download
.md5sums</a></td> .md5sums<br>
</tr> </a><a target="_blank"
<tr> href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.samples">Download
<td>Martinez (Zona Norte - GBA), Argentina</td> .samples</a><a target="_blank"
<td>Correofuego.com.ar</td> href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"><br>
<td> <a target="_blank" </a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Martinez (Zona Norte - GBA), Argentina</td>
<td>Correofuego.com.ar</td>
<td> <a
href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download
.rpm</a>  <br> .rpm</a>  <br>
<a target="_blank" <a
href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a> <br> .tgz</a> <br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.lrp"> href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">
Download .lrp</a><br> Download .lrp</a><br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download
.md5sums</a></td> .md5sums<br>
<td> <a target="_blank" </a><a
href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.samples">
Download .samples</a><a target="_blank"
href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"><br>
</a></td>
<td> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download
.rpm</a>  <br> .rpm</a>  <br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a> <br> .tgz</a> <br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.lrp"> href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">
Download .lrp</a><br> Download .lrp</a><br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download
.md5sums</a></td> .md5sums<br>
</tr> </a><a target="_blank"
<tr> href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.samples">
<td>Paris, France</td> Download .samples</a><a target="_blank"
<td>Shorewall.net</td> href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"><br>
<td><a </a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Paris, France</td>
<td>Shorewall.net</td>
<td><a
href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/LATEST.rpm">Download .rpm</a><br> href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/LATEST.rpm">Download .rpm</a><br>
<a <a
href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/LATEST.tgz">Download .tgz</a> <br> href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/LATEST.tgz">Download .tgz</a> <br>
<a <a
href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/LATEST.lrp">Download .lrp</a><br> href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/LATEST.lrp">Download .lrp</a><br>
<a
href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/LATEST.md5sums">Download
.md5sums</a></td>
<td> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download
.rpm</a>  <br>
<a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a> <br>
<a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download
.lrp</a><br>
<a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download
.md5sums</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">Washington State, USA<br>
</td>
<td valign="middle">Shorewall.net<br>
</td>
<td valign="top"><a
href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download .rpm</a><br>
<a <a
href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/LATEST.md5sums">Download
.md5sums<br>
</a><a href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/LATEST.samples">Download
.samples</a><a
href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/LATEST.md5sums"><br>
</a></td>
<td> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download
.rpm</a>  <br>
<a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a> <br>
<a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download
.lrp</a><br>
<a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download
.md5sums<br>
</a><a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.samples">Download
.samples</a><a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums"><br>
</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">Washington State, USA<br>
</td>
<td valign="middle">Shorewall.net<br>
</td>
<td valign="top"><a
href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm">Download .rpm</a><br>
<a
href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz">Download
.tgz</a> <br> .tgz</a> <br>
<a <a
href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Download
.lrp</a><br> .lrp</a><br>
<a <a
href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download
.md5sums</a><br> .md5sums<br>
</td> </a><a
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.samples">Download
.samples</a><br>
</td>
<td valign="top"><a
href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm" target="_blank"> href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.rpm" target="_blank">
Download .rpm</a> <br> Download .rpm</a> <br>
<a <a
href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz" target="_blank">Download href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.tgz" target="_blank">Download
.tgz</a> <br> .tgz</a> <br>
<a <a
href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp" target="_blank">Download href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp" target="_blank">Download
.lrp</a><br> .lrp</a><br>
<a target="_blank" <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.md5sums">Download
.md5sums</a><br> .md5sums<br>
</td> </a><a
</tr> href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.samples"
target="_blank">Download .samples</a><br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p><b>Browse Download Sites:</b></p> <p><b>Browse Download Sites:</b></p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td><b>SERVER LOCATION</b></td> <td><b>SERVER LOCATION</b></td>
<td><b>DOMAIN</b></td> <td><b>DOMAIN</b></td>
<td><b>HTTP</b></td> <td><b>HTTP</b></td>
<td><b>FTP</b></td> <td><b>FTP</b></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>SourceForge<br> <td>SourceForge<br>
</td> </td>
<td>sf.net</td> <td>sf.net</td>
<td><a <td><a
href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=22587">Browse</a></td> href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=22587">Browse</a></td>
<td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Slovak Republic</td> <td>Slovak Republic</td>
<td>Shorewall.net</td> <td>Shorewall.net</td>
<td><a <td><a
href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/">Browse</a></td> href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/">Browse</a></td>
<td> <a target="_blank" <td> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/">Browse</a></td> href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/">Browse</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Texas, USA</td> <td>Texas, USA</td>
<td>Infohiiway.com</td> <td>Infohiiway.com</td>
<td><a <td><a
href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall">Browse</a></td> href="http://shorewall.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall">Browse</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" <td><a target="_blank"
href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/">Browse</a></td> href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall/">Browse</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Hamburg, Germany</td> <td>Hamburg, Germany</td>
<td>Shorewall.net</td> <td>Shorewall.net</td>
<td><a <td><a
href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/">Browse</a></td> href="http://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/">Browse</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" <td><a target="_blank"
href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall">Browse</a></td> href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall">Browse</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Martinez (Zona Norte - GBA), Argentina</td> <td>Martinez (Zona Norte - GBA), Argentina</td>
<td>Correofuego.com.ar</td> <td>Correofuego.com.ar</td>
<td><a <td><a
href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall">Browse</a></td> href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall">Browse</a></td>
<td> <a target="_blank" <td> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall"> Browse</a></td> href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall"> Browse</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>France</td> <td>France</td>
<td>Shorewall.net</td> <td>Shorewall.net</td>
<td><a <td><a
href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Browse</a></td> href="http://france.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/LATEST.lrp">Browse</a></td>
<td> <a target="_blank" <td> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/">Browse</a></td> href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall/">Browse</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Washington State, USA</td> <td>Washington State, USA</td>
<td>Shorewall.net</td> <td>Shorewall.net</td>
<td><a <td><a
href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/">Browse</a></td> href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/">Browse</a></td>
<td><a <td><a
href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/" target="_blank">Browse</a></td> href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/" target="_blank">Browse</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p align="left"><b>CVS:</b></p> <p align="left"><b>CVS:</b></p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p align="left">The <a target="_top" <p align="left">The <a target="_top"
href="http://cvs.shorewall.net/Shorewall_CVS_Access.html">CVS repository href="http://cvs.shorewall.net/Shorewall_CVS_Access.html">CVS repository
at cvs.shorewall.net</a> contains the latest snapshots of the each at cvs.shorewall.net</a> contains the latest snapshots of the each
Shorewall component. There's no guarantee that what you find there Shorewall component. There's no guarantee that what you find there
will work at all.<br> will work at all.<br>
</p> </p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Last Updated 2/7/2003 - <a <p align="left"><font size="2">Last Updated 3/6/2003 - <a
href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font></p> href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font></p>
<p><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> © <font <p><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> © <font
size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br> size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br>
</p> </p>
<br>
<br>
<br> <br>
<br> <br>
<br> <br>

200
STABLE/documentation/mailing_list.htm
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@ -25,49 +25,50 @@
<table height="90" bgcolor="#400169" id="AutoNumber1" width="100%" <table height="90" bgcolor="#400169" id="AutoNumber1" width="100%"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0"> border="0">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="33%" valign="middle" align="left"> <td width="33%" valign="middle"
align="left">
<h1 align="center"><a <h1 align="center"><a
href="http://www.centralcommand.com/linux_products.html"><img href="http://www.centralcommand.com/linux_products.html"><img
src="images/Vexira_Antivirus_Logo.gif" alt="Vexira Logo" width="78" src="images/Vexira_Antivirus_Logo.gif" alt="Vexira Logo" width="78"
height="79" align="left"> height="79" align="left">
</a></h1> </a></h1>
<a <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/mailman/mailman.html"> <img href="http://www.gnu.org/software/mailman/mailman.html"> <img
border="0" src="images/logo-sm.jpg" align="left" hspace="5" width="110" border="0" src="images/logo-sm.jpg" align="left" hspace="5" width="110"
height="35" alt=""> height="35" alt="">
</a> </a>
<p align="right"><font color="#ffffff"><b>  </b></font> </p> <p align="right"><font color="#ffffff"><b>  </b></font> </p>
</td> </td>
<td valign="middle" width="34%" align="center"> <td valign="middle" width="34%" align="center">
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall Mailing Lists</font></h1> <h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall Mailing Lists</font></h1>
</td> </td>
<td valign="middle" width="33%"> <a <td valign="middle" width="33%"> <a
href="http://www.postfix.org/"> <img href="http://www.postfix.org/"> <img alt="(Postfix Logo)"
src="images/small-picture.gif" align="right" border="0" width="115" height="66" width="124" border="0" align="right"
height="45" alt="(Postfix Logo)"> src="images/postfix-white.gif">
</a><br> </a><br>
<div align="left"><a href="http://www.spamassassin.org"><img <div align="left"><a href="http://www.spamassassin.org"><img
src="images/ninjalogo.png" alt="" width="110" height="42" align="right" src="images/ninjalogo.png" alt="" width="110" height="42" align="right"
border="0"> border="0">
</a> </div> </a> </div>
<br> <br>
<div align="right"><br> <div align="right"><br>
<b><font color="#ffffff"><br> <b><font color="#ffffff"><br>
Powered by Postfix    </font></b><br>     </font></b><br>
</div> </div>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
@ -75,16 +76,17 @@
<h1>REPORTING A PROBLEM OR ASKING FOR HELP? If you haven't already, please <h1>REPORTING A PROBLEM OR ASKING FOR HELP? If you haven't already, please
read the <a href="http://www.shorewall.net/support.htm">Shorewall Support read the <a href="http://www.shorewall.net/support.htm">Shorewall Support
Guide</a>.<br> Guide</a>.<br>
</h1> </h1>
<p align="left">If you experience problems with any of these lists, please <p align="left">If you experience problems with any of these lists, please
let <a href="mailto:teastep@shorewall.net">me</a> know</p> let <a href="mailto:teastep@shorewall.net">me</a> know</p>
<h2 align="left">Not able to Post Mail to shorewall.net?</h2> <h2 align="left">Not able to Post Mail to shorewall.net?</h2>
<p align="left">You can report such problems by sending mail to tom dot eastep <p align="left">You can report such problems by sending mail to tom dot eastep
at hp dot com.</p> at hp dot com.</p>
<h2>A Word about SPAM Filters <a href="http://ordb.org"></a><a <h2>A Word about SPAM Filters <a href="http://ordb.org"></a><a
href="http://osirusoft.com/"> </a></h2> href="http://osirusoft.com/"> </a></h2>
@ -92,29 +94,29 @@ Guide</a>.<br>
<p>Before subscribing please read my <a href="spam_filters.htm">policy <p>Before subscribing please read my <a href="spam_filters.htm">policy
about list traffic that bounces.</a> Also please note that the mail server about list traffic that bounces.</a> Also please note that the mail server
at shorewall.net checks incoming mail:<br> at shorewall.net checks incoming mail:<br>
</p> </p>
<ol> <ol>
<li>against <a href="http://spamassassin.org">Spamassassin</a> <li>against <a href="http://spamassassin.org">Spamassassin</a>
(including <a href="http://razor.sourceforge.net/">Vipul's Razor</a>).<br> (including <a href="http://razor.sourceforge.net/">Vipul's Razor</a>).<br>
</li> </li>
<li>to ensure that the sender address is fully qualified.</li> <li>to ensure that the sender address is fully qualified.</li>
<li>to verify that the sender's domain has an A or MX <li>to verify that the sender's domain has an A or
record in DNS.</li> MX record in DNS.</li>
<li>to ensure that the host name in the HELO/EHLO command <li>to ensure that the host name in the HELO/EHLO command
is a valid fully-qualified DNS name that resolves.</li> is a valid fully-qualified DNS name that resolves.</li>
</ol> </ol>
<h2>Please post in plain text</h2> <h2>Please post in plain text</h2>
A growing number of MTAs serving list subscribers are rejecting A growing number of MTAs serving list subscribers are rejecting
all HTML traffic. At least one MTA has gone so far as to blacklist shorewall.net all HTML traffic. At least one MTA has gone so far as to blacklist shorewall.net
"for continuous abuse" because it has been my policy to allow HTML in "for continuous abuse" because it has been my policy to allow HTML in
list posts!!<br> list posts!!<br>
<br> <br>
I think that blocking all HTML is a Draconian way to control I think that blocking all HTML is a Draconian way to control
spam and that the ultimate losers here are not the spammers but the spam and that the ultimate losers here are not the spammers but the
list subscribers whose MTAs are bouncing all shorewall.net mail. As list subscribers whose MTAs are bouncing all shorewall.net mail. As
one list subscriber wrote to me privately "These e-mail admin's need to one list subscriber wrote to me privately "These e-mail admin's need to
get a <i>(explitive deleted)</i> life instead of trying to rid the planet get a <i>(explitive deleted)</i> life instead of trying to rid the planet
@ -124,14 +126,14 @@ to strip all HTML from outgoing posts. This means that HTML-only posts
will be bounced by the list server.<br> will be bounced by the list server.<br>
<p align="left"> <b>Note: </b>The list server limits posts to 120kb.<br> <p align="left"> <b>Note: </b>The list server limits posts to 120kb.<br>
</p> </p>
<h2>Other Mail Delivery Problems</h2> <h2>Other Mail Delivery Problems</h2>
If you find that you are missing an occasional list post, your If you find that you are missing an occasional list post, your
e-mail admin may be blocking mail whose <i>Received:</i> headers contain e-mail admin may be blocking mail whose <i>Received:</i> headers contain
the names of certain ISPs. Again, I believe that such policies hurt more the names of certain ISPs. Again, I believe that such policies hurt more
than they help but I'm not prepared to go so far as to start stripping <i>Received:</i> than they help but I'm not prepared to go so far as to start stripping
headers to circumvent those policies.<br> <i>Received:</i> headers to circumvent those policies.<br>
<h2 align="left">Mailing Lists Archive Search</h2> <h2 align="left">Mailing Lists Archive Search</h2>
@ -144,13 +146,13 @@ than they help but I'm not prepared to go so far as to start stripping <i>Recei
<option value="or">Any </option> <option value="or">Any </option>
<option value="boolean">Boolean </option> <option value="boolean">Boolean </option>
</select> </select>
Format: Format:
<select name="format"> <select name="format">
<option value="builtin-long">Long </option> <option value="builtin-long">Long </option>
<option value="builtin-short">Short </option> <option value="builtin-short">Short </option>
</select> </select>
Sort by: Sort by:
<select name="sort"> <select name="sort">
<option value="score">Score </option> <option value="score">Score </option>
@ -160,47 +162,47 @@ than they help but I'm not prepared to go so far as to start stripping <i>Recei
<option value="revtime">Reverse Time </option> <option value="revtime">Reverse Time </option>
<option value="revtitle">Reverse Title </option> <option value="revtitle">Reverse Title </option>
</select> </select>
</font> <input type="hidden" name="config" </font> <input type="hidden" name="config"
value="htdig"> <input type="hidden" name="restrict" value="htdig"> <input type="hidden" name="restrict"
value="[http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/.*]"> <input type="hidden" value="[http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/.*]"> <input type="hidden"
name="exclude" value=""> <br> name="exclude" value=""> <br>
Search: <input type="text" size="30" name="words" Search: <input type="text" size="30"
value=""> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </p> name="words" value=""> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </p>
</form> </form>
<h2 align="left"><font color="#ff0000">Please do not try to download the entire <h2 align="left"><font color="#ff0000">Please do not try to download the entire
Archive -- it is 75MB (and growing daily) and my slow DSL line simply won't Archive -- it is 75MB (and growing daily) and my slow DSL line simply won't
stand the traffic. If I catch you, you will be blacklisted.<br> stand the traffic. If I catch you, you will be blacklisted.<br>
</font></h2> </font></h2>
<h2 align="left">Shorewall CA Certificate</h2> <h2 align="left">Shorewall CA Certificate</h2>
If you want to trust X.509 certificates issued by Shoreline If you want to trust X.509 certificates issued by Shoreline
Firewall (such as the one used on my web site), you may <a Firewall (such as the one used on my web site), you may <a
href="Shorewall_CA_html.html">download and install my CA certificate</a> href="Shorewall_CA_html.html">download and install my CA certificate</a>
in your browser. If you don't wish to trust my certificates then in your browser. If you don't wish to trust my certificates then
you can either use unencrypted access when subscribing to Shorewall you can either use unencrypted access when subscribing to Shorewall
mailing lists or you can use secure access (SSL) and accept the server's mailing lists or you can use secure access (SSL) and accept the server's
certificate when prompted by your browser.<br> certificate when prompted by your browser.<br>
<h2 align="left">Shorewall Users Mailing List</h2> <h2 align="left">Shorewall Users Mailing List</h2>
<p align="left">The Shorewall Users Mailing list provides a way for users <p align="left">The Shorewall Users Mailing list provides a way for users
to get answers to questions and to report problems. Information to get answers to questions and to report problems. Information
of general interest to the Shorewall user community is also posted of general interest to the Shorewall user community is also posted
to this list.</p> to this list.</p>
<p align="left"><b>Before posting a problem report to this list, please see <p align="left"><b>Before posting a problem report to this list, please see
the <a href="http://www.shorewall.net/support.htm">problem reporting the <a href="http://www.shorewall.net/support.htm">problem reporting
guidelines</a>.</b></p> guidelines</a>.</b></p>
<p align="left">To subscribe to the mailing list:<br> <p align="left">To subscribe to the mailing list:<br>
</p> </p>
<ul> <ul>
<li><b>Insecure: </b><a <li><b>Insecure: </b><a
href="http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-users">http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-users</a></li> href="http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-users">http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-users</a></li>
<li><b>SSL:</b> <a <li><b>SSL:</b> <a
href="https://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-users" href="https://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-users"
target="_top">https//lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-users</a></li> target="_top">https//lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-users</a></li>
@ -220,37 +222,37 @@ list may be found at <a
<h2 align="left">Shorewall Announce Mailing List</h2> <h2 align="left">Shorewall Announce Mailing List</h2>
<p align="left">This list is for announcements of general interest to the <p align="left">This list is for announcements of general interest to the
Shorewall community. To subscribe:<br> Shorewall community. To subscribe:<br>
</p> </p>
<p align="left"></p> <p align="left"></p>
<ul> <ul>
<li><b>Insecure:</b> <a <li><b>Insecure:</b> <a
href="http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-announce">http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-announce</a></li> href="http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-announce">http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-announce</a></li>
<li><b>SSL</b>: <a <li><b>SSL</b>: <a
href="https://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-announce" href="https://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-announce"
target="_top">https//lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-announce.</a></li> target="_top">https//lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-announce.</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
<p align="left"><br> <p align="left"><br>
The list archives are at <a The list archives are at <a
href="http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/shorewall-announce">http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/shorewall-announce</a>.</p> href="http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/shorewall-announce">http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/shorewall-announce</a>.</p>
<h2 align="left">Shorewall Development Mailing List</h2> <h2 align="left">Shorewall Development Mailing List</h2>
<p align="left">The Shorewall Development Mailing list provides a forum for <p align="left">The Shorewall Development Mailing list provides a forum for
the exchange of ideas about the future of Shorewall and for coordinating the exchange of ideas about the future of Shorewall and for coordinating
ongoing Shorewall Development.</p> ongoing Shorewall Development.</p>
<p align="left">To subscribe to the mailing list:<br> <p align="left">To subscribe to the mailing list:<br>
</p> </p>
<ul> <ul>
<li><b>Insecure: </b><a <li><b>Insecure: </b><a
href="http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-devel">http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-devel</a></li> href="http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-devel">http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-devel</a></li>
<li><b>SSL:</b> <a <li><b>SSL:</b> <a
href="https://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-devel" href="https://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-devel"
target="_top">https//lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-devel.</a></li> target="_top">https//lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-devel.</a></li>
@ -263,33 +265,36 @@ list may be found at <a
href="http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/shorewall-devel">http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/shorewall-devel</a>.</p> href="http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/shorewall-devel">http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/shorewall-devel</a>.</p>
<h2 align="left"><a name="Unsubscribe"></a>How to Unsubscribe from one of <h2 align="left"><a name="Unsubscribe"></a>How to Unsubscribe from one of
the Mailing Lists</h2> the Mailing Lists</h2>
<p align="left">There seems to be near-universal confusion about unsubscribing <p align="left">There seems to be near-universal confusion about unsubscribing
from Mailman-managed lists although Mailman 2.1 has attempted from Mailman-managed lists although Mailman 2.1 has attempted
to make this less confusing. To unsubscribe:</p> to make this less confusing. To unsubscribe:</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li> <li>
<p align="left">Follow the same link above that you used to subscribe <p align="left">Follow the same link above that you used to subscribe
to the list.</p> to the list.</p>
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p align="left">Down at the bottom of that page is the following text: <p align="left">Down at the bottom of that page is the following text:
" To <b>unsubscribe</b> from <i>&lt;list name&gt;</i>, get a " To <b>unsubscribe</b> from <i>&lt;list name&gt;</i>, get a
password reminder, or change your subscription options enter password reminder, or change your subscription options enter
your subscription email address:". Enter your email address your subscription email address:". Enter your email address
in the box and click on the "<b>Unsubscribe</b> or edit options" button.</p> in the box and click on the "<b>Unsubscribe</b> or edit options" button.</p>
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
<p align="left">There will now be a box where you can enter your password <p align="left">There will now be a box where you can enter your password
and click on "Unsubscribe"; if you have forgotten your password, and click on "Unsubscribe"; if you have forgotten your password,
there is another button that will cause your password to be emailed there is another button that will cause your password to be emailed
to you.</p> to you.</p>
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
@ -303,9 +308,6 @@ your subscription email address:". Enter your email address
<p align="left"><a href="copyright.htm"> <font size="2">Copyright</font> © <p align="left"><a href="copyright.htm"> <font size="2">Copyright</font> ©
<font size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br> <font size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br>
</p> </p>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>

118
STABLE/documentation/ports.htm
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@ -15,107 +15,107 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%"
id="AutoNumber1" bgcolor="#400169" height="90"> id="AutoNumber1" bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%"> <td width="100%">
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Ports required for Various <h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Ports required for Various
Services/Applications</font></h1> Services/Applications</font></h1>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
<p>In addition to those applications described in <a <p>In addition to those applications described in <a
href="Documentation.htm">the /etc/shorewall/rules documentation</a>, here href="Documentation.htm">the /etc/shorewall/rules documentation</a>, here
are some other services/applications that you may need to configure your are some other services/applications that you may need to configure your
firewall to accommodate.</p> firewall to accommodate.</p>
<p>NTP (Network Time Protocol)</p> <p>NTP (Network Time Protocol)</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>UDP Port 123</p> <p>UDP Port 123</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>rdate</p> <p>rdate</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>TCP Port 37</p> <p>TCP Port 37</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>UseNet (NNTP)</p> <p>UseNet (NNTP)</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>TCP Port 119</p> <p>TCP Port 119</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>DNS</p> <p>DNS</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>UDP Port 53. If you are configuring a DNS client, you will probably want <p>UDP Port 53. If you are configuring a DNS client, you will probably
to open TCP Port 53 as well.<br> want to open TCP Port 53 as well.<br>
If you are configuring a server, only open TCP Port 53 if you will If you are configuring a server, only open TCP Port 53 if you will
return long replies to queries or if you need to enable ZONE transfers. In return long replies to queries or if you need to enable ZONE transfers. In
the latter case, be sure that your server is properly configured.</p> the latter case, be sure that your server is properly configured.</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>ICQ   </p> <p>ICQ   </p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>UDP Port 4000. You will also need to open a range of TCP ports which <p>UDP Port 4000. You will also need to open a range of TCP ports which
you can specify to your ICQ client. By default, clients use 4000-4100.</p> you can specify to your ICQ client. By default, clients use 4000-4100.</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>PPTP</p> <p>PPTP</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p><u>Protocol</u> 47 (NOT <u>port</u> 47) and TCP Port 1723 (<a <p><u>Protocol</u> 47 (NOT <u>port</u> 47) and TCP Port 1723 (<a
href="PPTP.htm">Lots more information here</a>).</p> href="PPTP.htm">Lots more information here</a>).</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>IPSEC</p> <p>IPSEC</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p><u>Protocols</u> 50 and 51 (NOT <u>ports</u> 50 and 51) and UDP Port <p><u>Protocols</u> 50 and 51 (NOT <u>ports</u> 50 and 51) and UDP Port
500. These should be opened in both directions (Lots more information 500. These should be opened in both directions (Lots more information
<a href="IPSEC.htm">here</a> and <a href="VPN.htm">here</a>).</p> <a href="IPSEC.htm">here</a> and <a href="VPN.htm">here</a>).</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>SMTP</p> <p>SMTP</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p> TCP Port 25.</p> <p> TCP Port 25.</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>POP3</p> <p>POP3</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>TCP Port 110.</p> <p>TCP Port 110.</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>TELNET</p> <p>TELNET</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>TCP Port 23.</p> <p>TCP Port 23.</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>SSH</p> <p>SSH</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>TCP Port 22.</p> <p>TCP Port 22.</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>Auth (identd)</p> <p>Auth (identd)</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>TCP Port 113</p> <p>TCP Port 113</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>Web Access</p> <p>Web Access</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>TCP Ports 80 and 443.</p> <p>TCP Ports 80 and 443.</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>FTP</p> <p>FTP</p>
@ -127,33 +127,33 @@ the latter case, be sure that your server is properly configured.</p>
kernel is compiled to support FTP connection tracking. If you build this kernel is compiled to support FTP connection tracking. If you build this
support as a module, Shorewall will automatically load the module from support as a module, Shorewall will automatically load the module from
/var/lib/&lt;<i>kernel version</i>&gt;/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter. <br> /var/lib/&lt;<i>kernel version</i>&gt;/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter. <br>
</p> </p>
<p>If you run an FTP server on a nonstandard port or you need to access <p>If you run an FTP server on a nonstandard port or you need to access
such a server, then you must specify that port in /etc/shorewall/modules. such a server, then you must specify that port in /etc/shorewall/modules.
For example, if you run an FTP server that listens on port 49 then you would For example, if you run an FTP server that listens on port 49 then you would
have:<br> have:<br>
</p> </p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>loadmodule ip_conntrack_ftp ports=21,49<br> <p>loadmodule ip_conntrack_ftp ports=21,49<br>
loadmodule ip_nat_ftp ports=21,49<br> loadmodule ip_nat_ftp ports=21,49<br>
</p> </p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>Note that you MUST include port 21 in the <i>ports</i> list or you may <p>Note that you MUST include port 21 in the <i>ports</i> list or you may
have problems accessing regular FTP servers.</p> have problems accessing regular FTP servers.</p>
<p>If there is a possibility that these modules might be loaded before Shorewall <p>If there is a possibility that these modules might be loaded before
starts, then you should include the port list in /etc/modules.conf:<br> Shorewall starts, then you should include the port list in /etc/modules.conf:<br>
</p> </p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>options ip_conntrack_ftp ports=21,49<br> <p>options ip_conntrack_ftp ports=21,49<br>
options ip_nat_ftp ports=21,49<br> options ip_nat_ftp ports=21,49<br>
</p> </p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>SMB/NMB (Samba/Windows Browsing/File Sharing)</p> <p>SMB/NMB (Samba/Windows Browsing/File Sharing)</p>
@ -161,42 +161,50 @@ starts, then you should include the port list in /etc/modules.conf:<br>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>TCP Ports 137, 139 and 445.<br> <p>TCP Ports 137, 139 and 445.<br>
UDP Ports 137-139.<br> UDP Ports 137-139.<br>
<br> <br>
Also, <a href="samba.htm">see this page</a>.</p> Also, <a href="samba.htm">see this page</a>.</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>Traceroute</p> <p>Traceroute</p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>UDP ports 33434 through 33434+<i>&lt;max number of hops&gt;</i>-1</p> <p>UDP ports 33434 through 33434+<i>&lt;max number of hops&gt;</i>-1</p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>NFS<br> <p>NFS<br>
</p> </p>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>I personally use the following rules for opening access from zone z1 <p>I personally use the following rules for opening access from zone z1
to a server with IP address a.b.c.d in zone z2:<br> to a server with IP address a.b.c.d in zone z2:<br>
</p> </p>
<pre>ACCEPT z1 z2:a.b.c.d udp 111<br>ACCEPT z1 z2:a.b.c.d udp 2049<br>ACCEPT z1 z2:a.b.c.d udp 32700:<br></pre>
</blockquote> <pre>ACCEPT z1 z2:a.b.c.d udp 111<br>ACCEPT z1 z2:a.b.c.d tcp 111<br>ACCEPT z1 z2:a.b.c.d udp 2049<br>ACCEPT z1 z2:a.b.c.d udp 32700:<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<p>Note that my rules only cover NFS using UDP (the normal case). There <p>Note that my rules only cover NFS using UDP (the normal case) and your
is lots of additional information at  <a milage may vary depending on the software you are using (I'm using RH8.0
on both ends). In particular, the local port range in my server starts at
32768 (It's 32768 - 61000; I could probably get away with just opening those
ports).<br>
<br>
There is lots of additional information at  <a
href="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/security.html"> http://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/security.html</a></p> href="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/security.html"> http://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/security.html</a></p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<p>Didn't find what you are looking for -- have you looked in your own /etc/services <p>Didn't find what you are looking for -- have you looked in your own
file? </p> /etc/services file? </p>
<p>Still looking? Try <a <p>Still looking? Try <a
href="http://www.networkice.com/advice/Exploits/Ports"> http://www.networkice.com/advice/Exploits/Ports</a></p> href="http://www.networkice.com/advice/Exploits/Ports"> http://www.networkice.com/advice/Exploits/Ports</a></p>
<p><font size="2">Last updated 2/7/2003 - </font><font size="2"> <a <p><font size="2">Last updated 2/25/2003 - </font><font size="2"> <a
href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font> </p> href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font> </p>
<a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> © <font <a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> © <font
size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br> size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br>
<br>
<br> <br>
<br> <br>
<br> <br>

417
STABLE/documentation/seattlefirewall_index.htm
View File

@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
<base target="_self"> <base
target="_self">
</head> </head>
<body> <body>
@ -26,11 +27,11 @@
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber3" style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber3"
bgcolor="#4b017c"> bgcolor="#4b017c">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%" height="90"> <td width="100%" height="90">
@ -46,9 +47,10 @@
alt="Shorwall Logo" height="70" width="85" align="left" alt="Shorwall Logo" height="70" width="85" align="left"
src="images/washington.jpg" border="0"> src="images/washington.jpg" border="0">
</a></i></font><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall </a></i></font><font
1.3 - <font size="4">"<i>iptables color="#ffffff">Shorewall 1.3 - <font
made easy"</i></font></font></h1> size="4">"<i>iptables made easy"</i></font></font></h1>
@ -63,13 +65,13 @@
href="http://shorewall.sf.net/1.2/index.html" target="_top"><font href="http://shorewall.sf.net/1.2/index.html" target="_top"><font
color="#ffffff">Shorewall 1.2 Site here</font></a><br> color="#ffffff">Shorewall 1.2 Site here</font></a><br>
</div> </div>
<br> <br>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
@ -90,11 +92,11 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber4"> style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber4">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="90%"> <td width="90%">
@ -135,27 +137,27 @@
<p>This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify <p>This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of it under the terms
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">Version 2 of of <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">Version
the GNU General Public License</a> as published by the Free Software 2 of the GNU General Public License</a> as published by the Free Software
Foundation.<br> Foundation.<br>
<br> <br>
This program is distributed This program is distributed
in the hope that it will be useful, but in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.<br> for more details.<br>
<br> <br>
You should have received a copy You should have received
of the GNU General Public License a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free along with this program; if not, write to the
Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass
MA 02139, USA</p> Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</p>
@ -184,13 +186,14 @@ Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge
<p> <a href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net" target="_top"><img <p> <a href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net" target="_top"><img
border="0" src="images/leaflogo.gif" width="49" height="36"> border="0" src="images/leaflogo.gif" width="49" height="36">
</a>Jacques Nilo and Eric </a>Jacques Nilo and
Wolzak have a LEAF (router/firewall/gateway on Eric Wolzak have a LEAF (router/firewall/gateway
a floppy, CD or compact flash) distribution called on a floppy, CD or compact flash) distribution called
<i>Bering</i> that features Shorewall-1.3.14 <i>Bering</i> that features Shorewall-1.3.14
and Kernel-2.4.20. You can find their work at: and Kernel-2.4.20. You can find their work at:
<a href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo"> http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo<br> <a href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo"> http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo<br>
</a></p> </a></p>
@ -198,7 +201,8 @@ a floppy, CD or compact flash) distribution called
<p><b>Congratulations to Jacques and Eric on the recent release of Bering <p><b>Congratulations to Jacques and Eric on the recent release of Bering
1.1!!! </b><br> 1.1!!! </b><br>
</p> </p>
@ -232,6 +236,7 @@ a floppy, CD or compact flash) distribution called
<h2></h2> <h2></h2>
@ -241,192 +246,238 @@ a floppy, CD or compact flash) distribution called
<p><b>2/21/2003 - Shorewall 1.4.0 Beta 1 </b><b> </b><b><img
<p><b>3/7/2003 - Shorewall 1.4.0 RC2 </b><b> </b><b><img
border="0" src="images/new10.gif" width="28" height="12" alt="(New)"> border="0" src="images/new10.gif" width="28" height="12" alt="(New)">
 </b><b> </b></p>  </b><b> </b></p>
Shorewall 1.4 represents the Shorewall 1.4 represents
next step in the evolution of Shorewall. The main thrust of the initial the next step in the evolution of Shorewall. The main thrust of the initial
release is simply to remove the cruft that has accumulated in Shorewall release is simply to remove the cruft that has accumulated in Shorewall
over time. <br> over time. <br>
<br> <br>
<b>IMPORTANT: Shorewall 1.4.0 <u>REQUIRES</u></b> <b>the iproute package <b>IMPORTANT: Shorewall 1.4.0 requires</b> <b>the iproute package
('ip' utility).</b><br> ('ip' utility).</b><br>
<br> <br>
Function from 1.3 that has been omitted from this version include:<br> Function from 1.3 that has been omitted from this version include:<br>
<ol> <ol>
<li>The MERGE_HOSTS variable in shorewall.conf is no longer supported. <li>The MERGE_HOSTS variable in shorewall.conf is no
Shorewall 1.4 behavior is the same as 1.3 with MERGE_HOSTS=Yes.<br> longer supported. Shorewall 1.4 behavior is the same as 1.3 with MERGE_HOSTS=Yes.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>Interface names of the form &lt;device&gt;:&lt;integer&gt; in <li>Interface names of the form &lt;device&gt;:&lt;integer&gt;
/etc/shorewall/interfaces now generate an error.<br> in /etc/shorewall/interfaces now generate an error.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>Shorewall 1.4 implements behavior consistent with OLD_PING_HANDLING=No. <li>Shorewall 1.4 implements behavior consistent with OLD_PING_HANDLING=No.
OLD_PING_HANDLING=Yes will generate an error at startup as will specification OLD_PING_HANDLING=Yes will generate an error at startup as will specification
of the 'noping' or 'filterping' interface options.<br> of the 'noping' or 'filterping' interface options.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>The 'routestopped' option in the /etc/shorewall/interfaces and <li>The 'routestopped' option in the /etc/shorewall/interfaces
/etc/shorewall/hosts files is no longer supported and will generate an error and /etc/shorewall/hosts files is no longer supported and will generate
at startup if specified.<br> an error at startup if specified.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>The Shorewall 1.2 syntax for DNAT and REDIRECT rules is no longer <li>The Shorewall 1.2 syntax for DNAT and REDIRECT rules is
accepted.<br> no longer accepted.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>The ALLOWRELATED variable in shorewall.conf is no longer supported. <li>The ALLOWRELATED variable in shorewall.conf is no longer
Shorewall 1.4 behavior is the same as 1.3 with ALLOWRELATED=Yes.<br> supported. Shorewall 1.4 behavior is the same as 1.3 with ALLOWRELATED=Yes.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The icmp.def file has been removed.<br>
</li>
</ol>
Changes for 1.4 include:<br>
<ol>
<li>The /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf file has been completely
reorganized into logical sections.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>LOG is now a valid action for a rule (/etc/shorewall/rules).<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The firewall script, common functions file and version file
are now installed in /usr/share/shorewall.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>Late arriving DNS replies are now silently dropped in the
common chain by default.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>In addition to behaving like OLD_PING_HANDLING=No, Shorewall
1.4 no longer unconditionally accepts outbound ICMP packets. So if you
want to 'ping' from the firewall, you will need the appropriate rule or
policy.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>CONTINUE is now a valid action for a rule (/etc/shorewall/rules).<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>802.11b devices with names of the form wlan<i>&lt;n&gt;</i>
now support the 'maclist' option.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li value="8">Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN - RFC 3168)
may now be turned off on a host or network basis using the new /etc/shorewall/ecn
file. To use this facility:<br>
<br>
   a) You must be running kernel 2.4.20<br>
   b) You must have applied the patch in<br>
   http://www.shorewall/net/pub/shorewall/ecn/patch.<br>
   c) You must have iptables 1.2.7a installed.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>The icmp.def file has been removed.<br> <li>The /etc/shorewall/params file is now processed first so that
</li> variables may be used in the /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf file.</li>
</ol> </ol>
Changes for 1.4 include:<br> You may download the release candidate from:<br>
<ol> <blockquote><a href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta">http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta</a><br>
<li>The /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf file has been completely reorganized <a href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta"
into logical sections.<br> target="_top">ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta</a><br>
<br> </blockquote>
</li>
<li>LOG is now a valid action for a rule (/etc/shorewall/rules).<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The firewall script and version file are now installed in /usr/share/shorewall.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>Late arriving DNS replies are now silently dropped in the common
chain by default.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>In addition to behaving like OLD_PING_HANDLING=No, Shorewall
1.4 no longer unconditionally accepts outbound ICMP packets. So if you want
to 'ping' from the firewall, you will need the appropriate rule or policy.
</li>
</ol>
<p><b>2/8/2003 - Shorewall 1.3.14</b><b> </b></p> <p><b>2/8/2003 - Shorewall 1.3.14</b><b> </b></p>
<p>New features include</p> <p>New features include</p>
<ol> <ol>
<li>An OLD_PING_HANDLING option has been added to shorewall.conf. <li>An OLD_PING_HANDLING option has been added to shorewall.conf.
When set to Yes, Shorewall ping handling is as it has always been (see When set to Yes, Shorewall ping handling is as it has always been (see
http://www.shorewall.net/ping.html).<br> http://www.shorewall.net/ping.html).<br>
<br>
When OLD_PING_HANDLING=No, icmp echo (ping) is handled via
rules and policies just like any other connection request. The FORWARDPING=Yes
option in shorewall.conf and the 'noping' and 'filterping' options
in /etc/shorewall/interfaces will all generate an error.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>It is now possible to direct Shorewall to create a
"label" such as  "eth0:0" for IP addresses that it creates under ADD_IP_ALIASES=Yes
and ADD_SNAT_ALIASES=Yes. This is done by specifying the label instead
of just the interface name:<br>
 <br>
   a) In the INTERFACE column of /etc/shorewall/masq<br>
   b) In the INTERFACE column of /etc/shorewall/nat<br>
 </li>
<li>Support for OpenVPN Tunnels.<br>
<br> <br>
When OLD_PING_HANDLING=No, icmp echo (ping) is handled via rules </li>
and policies just like any other connection request. The FORWARDPING=Yes <li>Support for VLAN devices with names of the form $DEV.$VID
option in shorewall.conf and the 'noping' and 'filterping' options (e.g., eth0.0)<br>
in /etc/shorewall/interfaces will all generate an error.<br> <br>
</li>
<li>In /etc/shorewall/tcrules, the MARK value may be optionally
followed by ":" and either 'F' or 'P' to designate that the marking will
occur in the FORWARD or PREROUTING chains respectively. If this additional
specification is omitted, the chain used to mark packets will be determined
by the setting of the MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN option in <a
href="Documentation.htm#Conf">shorewall.conf</a>.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>It is now possible to direct Shorewall to create a "label" <li>When an interface name is entered in the SUBNET column
such as  "eth0:0" for IP addresses that it creates under ADD_IP_ALIASES=Yes of the /etc/shorewall/masq file, Shorewall previously masqueraded traffic
and ADD_SNAT_ALIASES=Yes. This is done by specifying the label instead from only the first subnet defined on that interface. It did not masquerade
of just the interface name:<br> traffic from:<br>
 <br>  <br>
   a) In the INTERFACE column of /etc/shorewall/masq<br>    a) The subnets associated with other addresses on the
   b) In the INTERFACE column of /etc/shorewall/nat<br> interface.<br>
 </li>    b) Subnets accessed through local routers.<br>
<li>Support for OpenVPN Tunnels.<br>  <br>
<br> Beginning with Shorewall 1.3.14, if you enter an interface
</li> name in the SUBNET column, shorewall will use the firewall's routing
<li>Support for VLAN devices with names of the form $DEV.$VID table to construct the masquerading/SNAT rules.<br>
(e.g., eth0.0)<br>  <br>
<br> Example 1 -- This is how it works in 1.3.14.<br>
</li>    <br>
<li>In /etc/shorewall/tcrules, the MARK value may be optionally
followed by ":" and either 'F' or 'P' to designate that the marking will
occur in the FORWARD or PREROUTING chains respectively. If this additional
specification is omitted, the chain used to mark packets will be determined
by the setting of the MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN option in <a
href="Documentation.htm#Conf">shorewall.conf</a>.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>When an interface name is entered in the SUBNET column
of the /etc/shorewall/masq file, Shorewall previously masqueraded traffic
from only the first subnet defined on that interface. It did not masquerade
traffic from:<br>
 <br>
   a) The subnets associated with other addresses on the interface.<br>
   b) Subnets accessed through local routers.<br>
 <br>
Beginning with Shorewall 1.3.14, if you enter an interface name
in the SUBNET column, shorewall will use the firewall's routing table
to construct the masquerading/SNAT rules.<br>
 <br>
Example 1 -- This is how it works in 1.3.14.<br>
   <br>
<pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre> <pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre>
<pre>  [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br></pre> <pre>  [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br></pre>
<pre>  [root@gateway test]# shorewall start<br> ...<br> Masqueraded Subnets and Hosts:<br> To 0.0.0.0/0 from 192.168.1.0/24 through eth0 using 206.124.146.176<br> To 0.0.0.0/0 from 192.168.10.0/24 through eth0 using 206.124.146.176<br> Processing /etc/shorewall/tos...</pre> <pre>  [root@gateway test]# shorewall start<br> ...<br> Masqueraded Subnets and Hosts:<br> To 0.0.0.0/0 from 192.168.1.0/24 through eth0 using 206.124.146.176<br> To 0.0.0.0/0 from 192.168.10.0/24 through eth0 using 206.124.146.176<br> Processing /etc/shorewall/tos...</pre>
 <br>  <br>
When upgrading to Shorewall 1.3.14, if you have multiple local When upgrading to Shorewall 1.3.14, if you have multiple
subnets connected to an interface that is specified in the SUBNET column local subnets connected to an interface that is specified in the
of an /etc/shorewall/masq entry, your /etc/shorewall/masq file will SUBNET column of an /etc/shorewall/masq entry, your /etc/shorewall/masq
need changing. In most cases, you will simply be able to remove redundant file will need changing. In most cases, you will simply be able to remove
entries. In some cases though, you might want to change from using the redundant entries. In some cases though, you might want to change from
interface name to listing specific subnetworks if the change described using the interface name to listing specific subnetworks if the change
above will cause masquerading to occur on subnetworks that you don't wish described above will cause masquerading to occur on subnetworks that you
to masquerade.<br> don't wish to masquerade.<br>
 <br>  <br>
Example 2 -- Suppose that your current config is as follows:<br> Example 2 -- Suppose that your current config is as follows:<br>
   <br>    <br>
<pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> eth0                    192.168.10.0/24         206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre> <pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> eth0                    192.168.10.0/24         206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre>
<pre>   [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br> [root@gateway test]#</pre> <pre>   [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br> [root@gateway test]#</pre>
 <br>  <br>
   In this case, the second entry in /etc/shorewall/masq is no    In this case, the second entry in /etc/shorewall/masq
longer required.<br> is no longer required.<br>
 <br>  <br>
Example 3 -- What if your current configuration is like this?<br> Example 3 -- What if your current configuration is like this?<br>
 <br>  <br>
<pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre> <pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre>
<pre>   [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br> [root@gateway test]#</pre> <pre>   [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br> [root@gateway test]#</pre>
 <br>  <br>
   In this case, you would want to change the entry in  /etc/shorewall/masq    In this case, you would want to change the entry in  /etc/shorewall/masq
to:<br> to:<br>
<pre>   #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    192.168.1.0/24          206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre> <pre>   #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    192.168.1.0/24          206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre>
</li> </li>
</ol> </ol>
<br> <br>
<p><b>2/5/2003 - Shorewall Support included in Webmin 1.06</b><b>0</b><b> <p><b>2/5/2003 - Shorewall Support included in Webmin 1.06</b><b>0</b><b>
</b></p> </b></p>
Webmin version 1.060 now has Shorewall support included as standard. Webmin version 1.060 now has Shorewall support included as
See <a href="http://www.webmin.com">http://www.webmin.com</a>.<b> standard. See <a href="http://www.webmin.com">http://www.webmin.com</a>.<b>
</b> </b>
<p><b></b></p> <p><b></b></p>
<p><b></b></p> <p><b></b></p>
<ul> <ul>
</ul> </ul>
@ -451,13 +502,13 @@ to masquerade.<br>
<h2><a name="Donations"></a>Donations</h2> <h2><a name="Donations"></a>Donations</h2>
</td> </td>
<td width="88" <td width="88"
bgcolor="#4b017c" valign="top" align="center"> <a bgcolor="#4b017c" valign="top" align="center"> <a
href="http://sourceforge.net">M</a></td> href="http://sourceforge.net">M</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
@ -468,9 +519,9 @@ to masquerade.<br>
</table> </table>
</center> </center>
</div> </div>
@ -479,11 +530,11 @@ to masquerade.<br>
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber2" style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber2"
bgcolor="#4b017c"> bgcolor="#4b017c">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%" <td width="100%"
style="margin-top: 1px;"> style="margin-top: 1px;">
@ -498,7 +549,7 @@ to masquerade.<br>
border="4" src="images/newlog.gif" width="57" height="100" align="left" border="4" src="images/newlog.gif" width="57" height="100" align="left"
hspace="10"> hspace="10">
  </a></p>   </a></p>
@ -512,13 +563,13 @@ to masquerade.<br>
<p align="center"><font size="4" color="#ffffff">Shorewall is free but <p align="center"><font size="4" color="#ffffff">Shorewall is free but
if you try it and find it useful, please consider making a donation if you try it and find it useful, please consider making a donation
to <a to <a
href="http://www.starlight.org"><font color="#ffffff">Starlight Children's href="http://www.starlight.org"><font color="#ffffff">Starlight Children's
Foundation.</font></a> Thanks!</font></p> Foundation.</font></a> Thanks!</font></p>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
@ -532,9 +583,9 @@ Foundation.</font></a> Thanks!</font></p>
<p><font size="2">Updated 2/21/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font> <p><font size="2">Updated 3/7/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font>
<br> <br>
</p> </p>
<br> <br>
<br> <br>

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@ -18,76 +18,78 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1" style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1"
bgcolor="#400169" height="90"> bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%"> <td width="100%">
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Tom Eastep</font></h1> <h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Tom Eastep</font></h1>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
<p align="center"> <img border="3" src="images/TomNTarry.png" <p align="center"> <img border="3" src="images/TomNTarry.png"
alt="Tom on the PCT - 1991" width="316" height="392"> alt="Tom on the PCT - 1991" width="316" height="392">
</p> </p>
<p align="center">Tarry &amp; Tom -- August 2002<br> <p align="center">Tarry &amp; Tom -- August 2002<br>
<br> <br>
</p> </p>
<ul> <ul>
<li>Born 1945 in <a <li>Born 1945 in <a
href="http://www.experiencewashington.com">Washington State</a> .</li> href="http://www.experiencewashington.com">Washington State</a> .</li>
<li>BA Mathematics from <a href="http://www.wsu.edu">Washington <li>BA Mathematics from <a href="http://www.wsu.edu">Washington
State University</a> 1967</li> State University</a> 1967</li>
<li>MA Mathematics from <a <li>MA Mathematics from <a
href="http://www.washington.edu">University of Washington</a> 1969</li> href="http://www.washington.edu">University of Washington</a> 1969</li>
<li>Burroughs Corporation (now <a <li>Burroughs Corporation (now <a
href="http://www.unisys.com">Unisys</a> ) 1969 - 1980</li> href="http://www.unisys.com">Unisys</a> ) 1969 - 1980</li>
<li><a href="http://www.tandem.com">Tandem Computers, Incorporated</a> <li><a href="http://www.tandem.com">Tandem Computers, Incorporated</a>
(now part of the <a href="http://www.hp.com">The New HP</a>) 1980 (now part of the <a href="http://www.hp.com">The New HP</a>) 1980 -
- present</li> present</li>
<li>Married 1969 - no children.</li> <li>Married 1969 - no children.</li>
</ul> </ul>
<p>I am currently a member of the design team for the next-generation <p>I am currently a member of the design team for the next-generation
operating system from the NonStop Enterprise Division of HP. </p> operating system from the NonStop Enterprise Division of HP. </p>
<p>I became interested in Internet Security when I established a home office <p>I became interested in Internet Security when I established a home office
in 1999 and had DSL service installed in our home. I investigated in 1999 and had DSL service installed in our home. I investigated
ipchains and developed the scripts which are now collectively known as ipchains and developed the scripts which are now collectively known
<a href="http://seawall.sourceforge.net"> Seattle Firewall</a>. Expanding as <a href="http://seawall.sourceforge.net"> Seattle Firewall</a>.
on what I learned from Seattle Firewall, I then designed and wrote Expanding on what I learned from Seattle Firewall, I then designed
Shorewall. </p> and wrote Shorewall. </p>
<p>I telework from our home in <a href="http://www.cityofshoreline.com">Shoreline, <p>I telework from our <a
Washington</a> where I live with my wife Tarry. </p> href="http://lists.shorewall.net/SeattleInTheSpring.html">home</a> in <a
href="http://www.cityofshoreline.com">Shoreline, Washington</a>
where I live with my wife Tarry.  </p>
<p>Our current home network consists of: </p> <p>Our current home network consists of: </p>
<ul> <ul>
<li>1.2Gz Athlon, Windows XP Pro, 320MB RAM, 40GB &amp; 20GB <li>1.2Gz Athlon, Windows XP Pro, 320MB RAM, 40GB &amp;
IDE HDs and LNE100TX (Tulip) NIC - My personal Windows system. Serves 20GB IDE HDs and LNE100TX (Tulip) NIC - My personal Windows system.
as a PPTP server for Road Warrior access. Dual boots <a Serves as a PPTP server for Road Warrior access. Dual boots <a
href="http://www.mandrakelinux.com">Mandrake</a> 9.0.</li> href="http://www.mandrakelinux.com">Mandrake</a> 9.0.</li>
<li>Celeron 1.4Gz, RH8.0, 384MB RAM, 60GB HD, LNE100TX(Tulip) <li>Celeron 1.4Gz, RH8.0, 384MB RAM, 60GB HD, LNE100TX(Tulip)
NIC - My personal Linux System which runs Samba configured as a NIC - My personal Linux System which runs Samba configured as
WINS server. This system also has <a a WINS server. This system also has <a
href="http://www.vmware.com/">VMware</a> installed and can run both href="http://www.vmware.com/">VMware</a> installed and can run
<a href="http://www.debian.org">Debian Woody</a> and <a both <a href="http://www.debian.org">Debian Woody</a> and <a
href="http://www.suse.com">SuSE 8.1</a> in virtual machines.</li> href="http://www.suse.com">SuSE 8.1</a> in virtual machines.</li>
<li>K6-2/350, RH8.0, 384MB RAM, 8GB IDE HD, EEPRO100 NIC  <li>K6-2/350, RH8.0, 384MB RAM, 8GB IDE HD, EEPRO100 NIC 
- Email (Postfix, Courier-IMAP and Mailman), HTTP (Apache), FTP (Pure_ftpd), - Email (Postfix, Courier-IMAP and Mailman), HTTP (Apache), FTP (Pure_ftpd),
DNS server (Bind 9).</li> DNS server (Bind 9).</li>
<li>PII/233, RH8.0, 256MB MB RAM, 2GB SCSI HD - 3 LNE100TX  <li>PII/233, RH8.0, 256MB MB RAM, 2GB SCSI HD - 3
(Tulip) and 1 TLAN NICs  - Firewall running Shorewall 1.3.14  and a DHCP LNE100TX  (Tulip) and 1 TLAN NICs  - Firewall running Shorewall 1.3.14 
server.</li> and a DHCP server.</li>
<li>Duron 750, Win ME, 192MB RAM, 20GB HD, RTL8139 NIC - <li>Duron 750, Win ME, 192MB RAM, 20GB HD, RTL8139 NIC -
My wife's personal system.</li> My wife's personal system.</li>
<li>PII/400 Laptop, WinXP SP1, 224MB RAM, 12GB HD, onboard <li>PII/400 Laptop, WinXP SP1, 224MB RAM, 12GB HD, onboard
EEPRO100 and EEPRO100 in expansion base and LinkSys WAC11 - My main EEPRO100 and EEPRO100 in expansion base and LinkSys WAC11 - My main
work system.</li> work system.</li>
@ -102,25 +104,26 @@ My wife's personal system.</li>
<p><a href="http://www.redhat.com"><img border="0" <p><a href="http://www.redhat.com"><img border="0"
src="images/poweredby.png" width="88" height="31"> src="images/poweredby.png" width="88" height="31">
</a><a href="http://www.compaq.com"><img border="0" </a><a href="http://www.compaq.com"><img border="0"
src="images/poweredbycompaqlog0.gif" hspace="3" width="83" height="25"> src="images/poweredbycompaqlog0.gif" hspace="3" width="83" height="25">
</a><a href="http://www.pureftpd.org"><img border="0" </a><a href="http://www.pureftpd.org"><img border="0"
src="images/pure.jpg" width="88" height="31"> src="images/pure.jpg" width="88" height="31">
</a><font size="4"><a href="http://www.apache.org"><img </a><font size="4"><a href="http://www.apache.org"><img
border="0" src="images/apache_pb1.gif" hspace="2" width="170" border="0" src="images/apache_pb1.gif" hspace="2" width="170"
height="20"> height="20">
</a><a href="http://www.mandrakelinux.com"><img </a><a href="http://www.mandrakelinux.com"><img
src="images/medbutton.png" alt="Powered by Mandrake" width="90" src="images/medbutton.png" alt="Powered by Mandrake" width="90"
height="32"> height="32">
</a><img src="images/shorewall.jpg" alt="Protected by Shorewall" </a><img src="images/shorewall.jpg" alt="Protected by Shorewall"
width="125" height="40" hspace="4"> width="125" height="40" hspace="4">
</font></p> </font></p>
<p><font size="2">Last updated 1/24/2003 - </font><font size="2"> <a <p><font size="2">Last updated 3/7/2003 - </font><font size="2"> <a
href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font> </p> href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font> </p>
<font face="Trebuchet MS"><a href="copyright.htm"><font <font face="Trebuchet MS"><a href="copyright.htm"><font
size="2">Copyright</font> © <font size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas size="2">Copyright</font> © <font size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas
M. Eastep.</font></a></font><br> M. Eastep.</font></a></font><br>
<br>
<br> <br>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>

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@ -17,70 +17,71 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%"
id="AutoNumber1" bgcolor="#400169" height="90"> id="AutoNumber1" bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%"> <td width="100%">
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall Mirrors</font></h1> <h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall Mirrors</font></h1>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
<p align="left"><b>Remember that updates to the mirrors are often delayed <p align="left"><b>Remember that updates to the mirrors are often delayed
for 6-12 hours after an update to the primary site.</b></p> for 6-12 hours after an update to the primary rsync site. For HTML content,
the main web site (<a href="http://shorewall.sf.net">http://shorewall.sf.net</a>)
is updated at the same time as the rsync site.</b></p>
<p align="left">The main Shorewall Web Site is <a <p align="left">The main Shorewall Web Site is <a
href="http://shorewall.sf.net" target="_top">http://shorewall.sf.net</a> href="http://shorewall.sf.net" target="_top">http://shorewall.sf.net</a>
and is located in California, USA. It is mirrored at:</p> and is located in California, USA. It is mirrored at:</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a target="_top" href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net"> http://slovakia.shorewall.net</a> <li><a target="_top" href="http://slovakia.shorewall.net"> http://slovakia.shorewall.net</a>
(Slovak Republic).</li> (Slovak Republic).</li>
<li> <a href="http://www.infohiiway.com/shorewall" <li> <a href="http://www.infohiiway.com/shorewall"
target="_top"> http://shorewall.infohiiway.com</a> (Texas, USA).</li> target="_top"> http://shorewall.infohiiway.com</a> (Texas, USA).</li>
<li><a target="_top" href="http://germany.shorewall.net"> http://germany.shorewall.net</a> <li><a target="_top" href="http://germany.shorewall.net"> http://germany.shorewall.net</a>
(Hamburg, Germany)</li> (Hamburg, Germany)</li>
<li><a target="_top" href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar">http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar</a> <li><a target="_top" href="http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar">http://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar</a>
(Martinez (Zona Norte - GBA), Argentina)</li> (Martinez (Zona Norte - GBA), Argentina)</li>
<li><a target="_top" href="http://france.shorewall.net">http://france.shorewall.net</a> <li><a target="_top" href="http://france.shorewall.net">http://france.shorewall.net</a>
(Paris, France)</li> (Paris, France)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.shorewall.net" target="_top">http://www.shorewall.net</a> <li><a href="http://www.shorewall.net" target="_top">http://www.shorewall.net</a>
(Washington State, USA)<br> (Washington State, USA)<br>
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
<p align="left">The main Shorewall FTP Site is <a <p align="left">The rsync site is mirrored via FTP at:</p>
href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/</a>
and is located in Washington State, USA.  It is mirrored at:</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a target="_blank" <li><a target="_blank"
href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/">ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall</a> href="ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall/">ftp://slovakia.shorewall.net/mirror/shorewall</a>
(Slovak Republic).</li> (Slovak Republic).</li>
<li> <a href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/mirrors/shorewall/" <li> <a href="ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/mirrors/shorewall/"
target="_blank">ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall</a> (Texas, USA).</li> target="_blank">ftp://ftp.infohiiway.com/pub/shorewall</a> (Texas, USA).</li>
<li><a target="_blank" <li><a target="_blank"
href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall"> ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall</a> href="ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall"> ftp://germany.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall</a>
(Hamburg, Germany)</li> (Hamburg, Germany)</li>
<li> <a target="_blank" <li> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall">ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall</a> href="ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall">ftp://shorewall.correofuego.com.ar/pub/mirrors/shorewall</a>
(Martinez (Zona Norte - GBA), Argentina)</li> (Martinez (Zona Norte - GBA), Argentina)</li>
<li> <a target="_blank" <li> <a target="_blank"
href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall">ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall</a> href="ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall">ftp://france.shorewall.net/pub/mirrors/shorewall</a>
(Paris, France)</li> (Paris, France)</li>
</ul> </ul>
Search results and the mailing list archives are always fetched from the Search results and the mailing list archives are always fetched from the
site in Washington State.<br> site in Washington State.<br>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Last Updated 11/09/2002 - <a <p align="left"><font size="2">Last Updated 3/7/2003 - <a
href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font></p> href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Trebuchet MS"><a href="copyright.htm"> <font <p align="left"><font face="Trebuchet MS"><a href="copyright.htm"> <font
size="2">Copyright</font> © <font size="2">2001, 2002 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a></font></p> size="2">Copyright</font> © <font size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a></font></p>
<br> <br>
<br>
<br> <br>
<br> <br>
</body> </body>

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@ -20,88 +20,88 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1" style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1"
bgcolor="#400169" height="90"> bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%"> <td width="100%">
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall QuickStart Guides <h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall QuickStart Guides
(HOWTO's)<br> (HOWTO's)<br>
Version 3.1</font></h1> Version 3.1</font></h1>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
<p align="center">With thanks to Richard who reminded me once again that we <p align="center">With thanks to Richard who reminded me once again that
must all first walk before we can run.<br> we must all first walk before we can run.<br>
The French Translations are courtesy of Patrice Vetsel<br> The French Translations are courtesy of Patrice Vetsel<br>
</p> </p>
<h2>The Guides</h2> <h2>The Guides</h2>
<p>These guides provide step-by-step instructions for configuring Shorewall <p>These guides provide step-by-step instructions for configuring Shorewall
in common firewall setups.</p> in common firewall setups.</p>
<p>The following guides are for <b>users who have a single public IP address</b>:</p> <p>The following guides are for <b>users who have a single public IP address</b>:</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="standalone.htm">Standalone</a> Linux System <li><a href="standalone.htm">Standalone</a> Linux System
(<a href="standalone_fr.html">Version Française</a>)</li> (<a href="standalone_fr.html">Version Française</a>)</li>
<li><a href="two-interface.htm">Two-interface</a> Linux <li><a href="two-interface.htm">Two-interface</a> Linux
System acting as a firewall/router for a small local network (<a System acting as a firewall/router for a small local network (<a
href="two-interface_fr.html">Version Française</a>)</li> href="two-interface_fr.html">Version Française</a>)</li>
<li><a href="three-interface.htm">Three-interface</a> <li><a href="three-interface.htm">Three-interface</a>
Linux System acting as a firewall/router for a small local network Linux System acting as a firewall/router for a small local network
and a DMZ. (<a href="three-interface_fr.html">Version Française</a>)</li> and a DMZ. (<a href="three-interface_fr.html">Version Française</a>)</li>
</ul> </ul>
<p>The above guides are designed to get your first firewall up and running <p>The above guides are designed to get your first firewall up and running
quickly in the three most common Shorewall configurations.</p> quickly in the three most common Shorewall configurations.</p>
<p>The <a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm">Shorewall Setup Guide</a> outlines <p>The <a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm">Shorewall Setup Guide</a> outlines
the steps necessary to set up a firewall where <b>there are multiple the steps necessary to set up a firewall where <b>there are multiple
public IP addresses involved or if you want to learn more about Shorewall public IP addresses involved or if you want to learn more about
than is explained in the single-address guides above.</b></p> Shorewall than is explained in the single-address guides above.</b></p>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Introduction">1.0 <li><a
Introduction</a></li> href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Introduction">1.0 Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Concepts">2.0 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Concepts">2.0
Shorewall Concepts</a></li> Shorewall Concepts</a></li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Interfaces">3.0 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Interfaces">3.0
Network Interfaces</a></li> Network Interfaces</a></li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Addressing">4.0 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Addressing">4.0
Addressing, Subnets and Routing</a> Addressing, Subnets and Routing</a>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Addresses">4.1 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Addresses">4.1
IP Addresses</a></li> IP Addresses</a></li>
<li><a <li><a
href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Subnets">4.2 Subnets</a></li> href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Subnets">4.2 Subnets</a></li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Routing">4.3 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Routing">4.3
Routing</a></li> Routing</a></li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#ARP">4.4 Address <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#ARP">4.4 Address
Resolution Protocol</a></li> Resolution Protocol</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#RFC1918">4.5 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#RFC1918">4.5
RFC 1918</a></li> RFC 1918</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Options">5.0 Setting <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Options">5.0
up your Network</a> Setting up your Network</a>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Routed">5.1 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Routed">5.1
Routed</a></li> Routed</a></li>
@ -109,33 +109,34 @@ Routed</a></li>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#NonRouted">5.2 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#NonRouted">5.2
Non-routed</a> Non-routed</a>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#SNAT">5.2.1 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#SNAT">5.2.1
SNAT</a></li> SNAT</a></li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#DNAT">5.2.2 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#DNAT">5.2.2
DNAT</a></li> DNAT</a></li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#ProxyARP">5.2.3 <li><a
Proxy ARP</a></li> href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#ProxyARP">5.2.3 Proxy ARP</a></li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#NAT">5.2.4 <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#NAT">5.2.4
Static NAT</a></li> Static NAT</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Rules">5.3 Rules</a></li> <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#Rules">5.3
<li><a Rules</a></li>
<li><a
href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#OddsAndEnds">5.4 Odds and Ends</a></li> href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#OddsAndEnds">5.4 Odds and Ends</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#DNS">6.0 DNS</a></li> <li><a href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#DNS">6.0 DNS</a></li>
<li><a <li><a
href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#StartingAndStopping">7.0 Starting and href="shorewall_setup_guide.htm#StartingAndStopping">7.0 Starting and
Stopping the Firewall</a></li> Stopping the Firewall</a></li>
@ -144,144 +145,147 @@ Static NAT</a></li>
<h2><a name="Documentation"></a>Documentation Index</h2> <h2><a name="Documentation"></a>Documentation Index</h2>
<p>The following documentation covers a variety of topics and <b>supplements <p>The following documentation covers a variety of topics and <b>supplements
the <a href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">QuickStart Guides</a> the <a href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">QuickStart Guides</a>
described above</b>. Please review the appropriate guide before trying described above</b>. Please review the appropriate guide before trying
to use this documentation directly.</p> to use this documentation directly.</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="blacklisting_support.htm">Blacklisting</a> <li><a href="Shorewall_and_Aliased_Interfaces.html">Aliased
(virtual) Interfaces (e.g., eth0:0)</a><br>
</li>
<li><a href="blacklisting_support.htm">Blacklisting</a>
<ul> <ul>
<li>Static Blacklisting using /etc/shorewall/blacklist</li> <li>Static Blacklisting using /etc/shorewall/blacklist</li>
<li>Dynamic Blacklisting using /sbin/shorewall</li> <li>Dynamic Blacklisting using /sbin/shorewall</li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="configuration_file_basics.htm">Common configuration <li><a href="configuration_file_basics.htm">Common configuration
file features</a> file features</a>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a <li><a
href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Comments">Comments in configuration href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Comments">Comments in configuration
files</a></li> files</a></li>
<li><a <li><a
href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Continuation">Line Continuation</a></li> href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Continuation">Line Continuation</a></li>
<li><a href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Ports">Port <li><a href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Ports">Port
Numbers/Service Names</a></li> Numbers/Service Names</a></li>
<li><a href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Ranges">Port <li><a
Ranges</a></li> href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Ranges">Port Ranges</a></li>
<li><a <li><a
href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Variables">Using Shell Variables</a></li> href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Variables">Using Shell Variables</a></li>
<li><a <li><a
href="configuration_file_basics.htm#dnsnames">Using DNS Names</a><br> href="configuration_file_basics.htm#dnsnames">Using DNS Names</a><br>
</li> </li>
<li><a <li><a
href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Compliment">Complementing an IP address href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Compliment">Complementing an IP address
or Subnet</a></li> or Subnet</a></li>
<li><a <li><a
href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Configs">Shorewall Configurations href="configuration_file_basics.htm#Configs">Shorewall Configurations (making
(making a test configuration)</a></li> a test configuration)</a></li>
<li><a href="configuration_file_basics.htm#MAC">Using <li><a href="configuration_file_basics.htm#MAC">Using
MAC Addresses in Shorewall</a></li> MAC Addresses in Shorewall</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="Documentation.htm">Configuration File Reference <li><a href="Documentation.htm">Configuration File Reference
Manual</a> Manual</a>
<ul> <ul>
<li> <a href="Documentation.htm#Variables">params</a></li> <li> <a href="Documentation.htm#Variables">params</a></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="Documentation.htm#Zones">zones</a></font></li> href="Documentation.htm#Zones">zones</a></font></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="Documentation.htm#Interfaces">interfaces</a></font></li> href="Documentation.htm#Interfaces">interfaces</a></font></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="Documentation.htm#Hosts">hosts</a></font></li> href="Documentation.htm#Hosts">hosts</a></font></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="Documentation.htm#Policy">policy</a></font></li> href="Documentation.htm#Policy">policy</a></font></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="Documentation.htm#Rules">rules</a></font></li> href="Documentation.htm#Rules">rules</a></font></li>
<li><a href="Documentation.htm#Common">common</a></li> <li><a href="Documentation.htm#Common">common</a></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="Documentation.htm#Masq">masq</a></font></li> href="Documentation.htm#Masq">masq</a></font></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="Documentation.htm#ProxyArp">proxyarp</a></font></li> href="Documentation.htm#ProxyArp">proxyarp</a></font></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="Documentation.htm#NAT">nat</a></font></li> href="Documentation.htm#NAT">nat</a></font></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="Documentation.htm#Tunnels">tunnels</a></font></li> href="Documentation.htm#Tunnels">tunnels</a></font></li>
<li><a href="traffic_shaping.htm#tcrules">tcrules</a></li> <li><a href="traffic_shaping.htm#tcrules">tcrules</a></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="Documentation.htm#Conf">shorewall.conf</a></font></li> href="Documentation.htm#Conf">shorewall.conf</a></font></li>
<li><a href="Documentation.htm#modules">modules</a></li> <li><a href="Documentation.htm#modules">modules</a></li>
<li><a href="Documentation.htm#TOS">tos</a> </li> <li><a href="Documentation.htm#TOS">tos</a> </li>
<li><a href="Documentation.htm#Blacklist">blacklist</a></li> <li><a href="Documentation.htm#Blacklist">blacklist</a></li>
<li><a href="Documentation.htm#rfc1918">rfc1918</a></li> <li><a href="Documentation.htm#rfc1918">rfc1918</a></li>
<li><a href="Documentation.htm#Routestopped">routestopped</a></li> <li><a href="Documentation.htm#Routestopped">routestopped</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="dhcp.htm">DHCP</a></li> <li><a href="dhcp.htm">DHCP</a></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="shorewall_extension_scripts.htm">Extension Scripts</a></font> href="shorewall_extension_scripts.htm">Extension Scripts</a></font> (How
(How to extend Shorewall without modifying Shorewall code)</li> to extend Shorewall without modifying Shorewall code)</li>
<li><a href="fallback.htm">Fallback/Uninstall</a></li> <li><a href="fallback.htm">Fallback/Uninstall</a></li>
<li><a href="shorewall_firewall_structure.htm">Firewall <li><a href="shorewall_firewall_structure.htm">Firewall
Structure</a></li> Structure</a></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a href="kernel.htm">Kernel <li><font color="#000099"><a href="kernel.htm">Kernel
Configuration</a></font></li> Configuration</a></font></li>
<li><a href="shorewall_logging.html">Logging</a><br> <li><a href="shorewall_logging.html">Logging</a><br>
</li>
<li><a href="MAC_Validation.html">MAC Verification</a><br>
</li>
<li><a href="myfiles.htm">My Configuration Files</a> (How I personally
use Shorewall)</li>
<li><a href="ping.html">'Ping' Management</a><br>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="ports.htm">Port Information</a> <li><a href="MAC_Validation.html">MAC Verification</a><br>
</li>
<li><a href="myfiles.htm">My Configuration Files</a> (How I personally
use Shorewall)</li>
<li><a href="ping.html">'Ping' Management</a><br>
</li>
<li><a href="ports.htm">Port Information</a>
<ul> <ul>
<li>Which applications use which ports</li> <li>Which applications use which ports</li>
<li>Ports used by Trojans</li> <li>Ports used by Trojans</li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="ProxyARP.htm">Proxy ARP</a></li> <li><a href="ProxyARP.htm">Proxy ARP</a></li>
<li><a href="samba.htm">Samba</a></li> <li><a href="samba.htm">Samba</a></li>
<li><font color="#000099"><a <li><font color="#000099"><a
href="starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">Starting/stopping the Firewall</a></font></li> href="starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">Starting/stopping the Firewall</a></font></li>
<ul> <ul>
<li>Description of all /sbin/shorewall commands</li> <li>Description of all /sbin/shorewall commands</li>
<li>How to safely test a Shorewall configuration change<br> <li>How to safely test a Shorewall configuration change<br>
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
<li><font color="#000099"><a href="NAT.htm">Static NAT</a></font></li> <li><font color="#000099"><a href="NAT.htm">Static NAT</a></font></li>
<li><a href="Shorewall_Squid_Usage.html">Squid as a Transparent Proxy <li><a href="Shorewall_Squid_Usage.html">Squid as a Transparent Proxy
with Shorewall</a><br> with Shorewall</a><br>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="traffic_shaping.htm">Traffic Shaping/QOS</a></li> <li><a href="traffic_shaping.htm">Traffic Shaping/QOS</a></li>
<li>VPN <li>VPN
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="IPSEC.htm">IPSEC</a></li> <li><a href="IPSEC.htm">IPSEC</a></li>
<li><a href="IPIP.htm">GRE and IPIP</a></li> <li><a href="IPIP.htm">GRE and IPIP</a></li>
<li><a href="OPENVPN.html">OpenVPN</a><br> <li><a href="OPENVPN.html">OpenVPN</a><br>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="PPTP.htm">PPTP</a></li> <li><a href="PPTP.htm">PPTP</a></li>
<li><a href="VPN.htm">IPSEC/PPTP</a> from a system <li><a href="VPN.htm">IPSEC/PPTP</a> from a system
behind your firewall to a remote network.</li> behind your firewall to a remote network.</li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="whitelisting_under_shorewall.htm">White <li><a href="whitelisting_under_shorewall.htm">White
List Creation</a></li> List Creation</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
@ -289,11 +293,12 @@ List Creation</a></li>
<p>If you use one of these guides and have a suggestion for improvement <a <p>If you use one of these guides and have a suggestion for improvement <a
href="mailto:webmaster@shorewall.net">please let me know</a>.</p> href="mailto:webmaster@shorewall.net">please let me know</a>.</p>
<p><font size="2">Last modified 2/4/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font></p> <p><font size="2">Last modified 3/5/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font></p>
<p><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright 2002, 2003 Thomas M. <p><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright 2002, 2003 Thomas M.
Eastep</font></a><br> Eastep</font></a><br>
</p> </p>
<br>
<br> <br>
<br> <br>
<br> <br>

423
STABLE/documentation/sourceforge_index.htm
View File

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>Shoreline Firewall (Shorewall) 1.3</title> <title>Shoreline Firewall (Shorewall) 1.3</title>
@ -15,8 +16,8 @@
<base
target="_self"> <base target="_self">
</head> </head>
<body> <body>
@ -27,11 +28,11 @@
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber3" style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber3"
bgcolor="#4b017c"> bgcolor="#4b017c">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%" <td width="100%"
height="90"> height="90">
@ -42,12 +43,13 @@
<h1 align="center"> <font size="4"><i> <a <h1 align="center"> <font size="4"><i> <a
href="http://www.cityofshoreline.com"> <img vspace="4" hspace="4" href="http://www.cityofshoreline.com"> <img vspace="4" hspace="4"
alt="Shorwall Logo" height="70" width="85" align="left" alt="Shorwall Logo" height="70" width="85" align="left"
src="images/washington.jpg" border="0"> src="images/washington.jpg" border="0">
</a></i></font><font </a></i></font><font
color="#ffffff">Shorewall 1.3 - <font color="#ffffff">Shorewall 1.3 - <font
size="4">"<i>iptables made easy"</i></font></font><a size="4">"<i>iptables made easy"</i></font></font><a
href="http://www.sf.net"> </a></h1> href="http://www.sf.net"> </a></h1>
@ -65,8 +67,8 @@
<div align="center"><a href="/1.2/index.html" target="_top"><font <div align="center"><a href="/1.2/index.html" target="_top"><font
color="#ffffff">Shorewall 1.2 Site here</font></a></div> color="#ffffff">Shorewall 1.2 Site here</font></a></div>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
@ -85,11 +87,11 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber4"> style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber4">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="90%"> <td width="90%">
@ -114,11 +116,13 @@
<p>The Shoreline Firewall, more commonly known as  "Shorewall", is <p>The Shoreline Firewall, more commonly known as  "Shorewall", is
a <a href="http://www.netfilter.org">Netfilter</a> (iptables) a <a href="http://www.netfilter.org">Netfilter</a> (iptables)
based firewall that can be used on a dedicated firewall system, based firewall that can be used on a dedicated firewall system,
a multi-function gateway/router/server or on a standalone GNU/Linux a multi-function gateway/router/server or on a standalone GNU/Linux
system.</p> system.</p>
@ -132,27 +136,28 @@
<p>This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify <p>This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms it under the terms
of <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">Version of <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">Version
2 of the GNU General Public License</a> as published by the Free Software 2 of the GNU General Public License</a> as published by the Free Software
Foundation.<br> Foundation.<br>
<br> <br>
This program is distributed This program is distributed
in the hope that it will be useful, but in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.<br> for more details.<br>
<br> <br>
You should have received
a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675
Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</p>
You should have received
a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass
Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</p>
@ -178,18 +183,22 @@
<p> <a href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net" target="_top"><img <p> <a href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net" target="_top"><img
border="0" src="images/leaflogo.gif" width="49" height="36"> border="0" src="images/leaflogo.gif" width="49" height="36">
</a>Jacques Nilo and </a>Jacques Nilo
Eric Wolzak have a LEAF (router/firewall/gateway and Eric Wolzak have a LEAF (router/firewall/gateway
on a floppy, CD or compact flash) distribution called on a floppy, CD or compact flash) distribution
<i>Bering</i> that features Shorewall-1.3.14 called <i>Bering</i> that features
and Kernel-2.4.20. You can find their work at: Shorewall-1.3.14 and Kernel-2.4.20. You can find
<a href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo"> http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo</a></p> their work at: <a
<b>Congratulations to Jacques href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo"> http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo</a></p>
and Eric on the recent release of Bering 1.1!!! <br> <b>Congratulations to
</b> Jacques and Eric on the recent release of Bering 1.1!!!
<br>
</b>
@ -209,179 +218,221 @@
<p><b>2/21/2003 - Shorewall 1.4.0 Beta 1 </b><b> </b><b><img
<p><b>3/7/2003 - Shorewall 1.4.0 RC2  </b><b> </b><b><img
border="0" src="images/new10.gif" width="28" height="12" alt="(New)"> border="0" src="images/new10.gif" width="28" height="12" alt="(New)">
 </b><b> </b></p>  </b><b> </b></p>
Shorewall 1.4 represents Shorewall 1.4 represents
the next step in the evolution of Shorewall. The main thrust of the initial the next step in the evolution of Shorewall. The main thrust of the initial
release is simply to remove the cruft that has accumulated in Shorewall release is simply to remove the cruft that has accumulated in Shorewall
over time. <br> over time. <br>
<br> <br>
<b>IMPORTANT: Shorewall 1.4.0 <u>REQUIRES</u></b> <b>the iproute package <b>IMPORTANT: Shorewall 1.4.0 requires</b> <b>the iproute package
('ip' utility).</b><br> ('ip' utility).</b><br>
<br> <br>
Function from 1.3 that has been omitted from this version include:<br> Function from 1.3 that has been omitted from this version include:<br>
<ol> <ol>
<li>The MERGE_HOSTS variable in shorewall.conf is no longer supported. <li>The MERGE_HOSTS variable in shorewall.conf is no
Shorewall 1.4 behavior is the same as 1.3 with MERGE_HOSTS=Yes.<br> longer supported. Shorewall 1.4 behavior is the same as 1.3 with MERGE_HOSTS=Yes.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>Interface names of the form &lt;device&gt;:&lt;integer&gt; in <li>Interface names of the form &lt;device&gt;:&lt;integer&gt;
/etc/shorewall/interfaces now generate an error.<br> in /etc/shorewall/interfaces now generate an error.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>Shorewall 1.4 implements behavior consistent with OLD_PING_HANDLING=No. <li>Shorewall 1.4 implements behavior consistent with OLD_PING_HANDLING=No.
OLD_PING_HANDLING=Yes will generate an error at startup as will specification OLD_PING_HANDLING=Yes will generate an error at startup as will specification
of the 'noping' or 'filterping' interface options.<br> of the 'noping' or 'filterping' interface options.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>The 'routestopped' option in the /etc/shorewall/interfaces and <li>The 'routestopped' option in the /etc/shorewall/interfaces
/etc/shorewall/hosts files is no longer supported and will generate an error and /etc/shorewall/hosts files is no longer supported and will generate
at startup if specified.<br> an error at startup if specified.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>The Shorewall 1.2 syntax for DNAT and REDIRECT rules is no longer <li>The Shorewall 1.2 syntax for DNAT and REDIRECT rules is
accepted.<br> no longer accepted.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>The ALLOWRELATED variable in shorewall.conf is no longer supported. <li>The ALLOWRELATED variable in shorewall.conf is no longer
Shorewall 1.4 behavior is the same as 1.3 with ALLOWRELATED=Yes.<br> supported. Shorewall 1.4 behavior is the same as 1.3 with ALLOWRELATED=Yes.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The icmp.def file has been removed.<br>
</li>
</ol>
Changes for 1.4 include:<br>
<ol>
<li>The /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf file has been completely
reorganized into logical sections.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>LOG is now a valid action for a rule (/etc/shorewall/rules).<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The firewall script, common functions file and version file
are now installed in /usr/share/shorewall.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>Late arriving DNS replies are now silently dropped in the
common chain by default.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>In addition to behaving like OLD_PING_HANDLING=No, Shorewall
1.4 no longer unconditionally accepts outbound ICMP packets. So if you
want to 'ping' from the firewall, you will need the appropriate rule or
policy.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>CONTINUE is now a valid action for a rule (/etc/shorewall/rules).<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>802.11b devices with names of the form wlan<i>&lt;n&gt;</i>
now support the 'maclist' option.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li value="8">Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN - RFC 3168)
may now be turned off on a host or network basis using the new /etc/shorewall/ecn
file. To use this facility:<br>
<br>
   a) You must be running kernel 2.4.20<br>
   b) You must have applied the patch in<br>
   http://www.shorewall/net/pub/shorewall/ecn/patch.<br>
   c) You must have iptables 1.2.7a installed.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>The icmp.def file has been removed.<br> <li>The /etc/shorewall/params file is now processed first so that
</li> variables may be used in the /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf file.</li>
</ol> </ol>
Changes for 1.4 include:<br> You may download the Release Candidate from:<br>
<ol> <blockquote><a href="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta">http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta</a><br>
<li>The /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf file has been completely reorganized <a href="ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta" target="_top">ftp://ftp.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta</a><br>
into logical sections.<br> </blockquote>
<br>
</li>
<li>LOG is now a valid action for a rule (/etc/shorewall/rules).<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The firewall script and version file are now installed in /usr/share/shorewall.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>Late arriving DNS replies are now silently dropped in the common
chain by default.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>In addition to behaving like OLD_PING_HANDLING=No, Shorewall
1.4 no longer unconditionally accepts outbound ICMP packets. So if you want
to 'ping' from the firewall, you will need the appropriate rule or policy.
</li>
</ol>
<p><b>2/8/2003 - Shorewall 1.3.14</b><b> </b></p> <p><b>2/8/2003 - Shorewall 1.3.14</b><b> </b></p>
<p>New features include</p> <p>New features include</p>
<ol> <ol>
<li>An OLD_PING_HANDLING option has been added to shorewall.conf. <li>An OLD_PING_HANDLING option has been added to shorewall.conf.
When set to Yes, Shorewall ping handling is as it has always been (see When set to Yes, Shorewall ping handling is as it has always been
http://www.shorewall.net/ping.html).<br> (see http://www.shorewall.net/ping.html).<br>
<br>
When OLD_PING_HANDLING=No, icmp echo (ping) is handled via
rules and policies just like any other connection request. The FORWARDPING=Yes
option in shorewall.conf and the 'noping' and 'filterping' options
in /etc/shorewall/interfaces will all generate an error.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>It is now possible to direct Shorewall to create a
"label" such as  "eth0:0" for IP addresses that it creates under ADD_IP_ALIASES=Yes
and ADD_SNAT_ALIASES=Yes. This is done by specifying the label instead
of just the interface name:<br>
 <br>
   a) In the INTERFACE column of /etc/shorewall/masq<br>
   b) In the INTERFACE column of /etc/shorewall/nat<br>
 </li>
<li>Support for OpenVPN Tunnels.<br>
<br> <br>
When OLD_PING_HANDLING=No, icmp echo (ping) is handled via rules </li>
and policies just like any other connection request. The FORWARDPING=Yes <li>Support for VLAN devices with names of the form $DEV.$VID
option in shorewall.conf and the 'noping' and 'filterping' options in (e.g., eth0.0)<br>
/etc/shorewall/interfaces will all generate an error.<br> <br>
</li>
<li>In /etc/shorewall/tcrules, the MARK value may be optionally
followed by ":" and either 'F' or 'P' to designate that the marking will
occur in the FORWARD or PREROUTING chains respectively. If this additional
specification is omitted, the chain used to mark packets will be determined
by the setting of the MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN option in <a
href="Documentation.htm#Conf">shorewall.conf</a>.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>It is now possible to direct Shorewall to create a "label" <li>When an interface name is entered in the SUBNET column
such as  "eth0:0" for IP addresses that it creates under ADD_IP_ALIASES=Yes of the /etc/shorewall/masq file, Shorewall previously masqueraded traffic
and ADD_SNAT_ALIASES=Yes. This is done by specifying the label instead from only the first subnet defined on that interface. It did not masquerade
of just the interface name:<br> traffic from:<br>
 <br>  <br>
   a) In the INTERFACE column of /etc/shorewall/masq<br>    a) The subnets associated with other addresses on the interface.<br>
   b) In the INTERFACE column of /etc/shorewall/nat<br>    b) Subnets accessed through local routers.<br>
 </li>  <br>
<li>Support for OpenVPN Tunnels.<br> Beginning with Shorewall 1.3.14, if you enter an interface
<br> name in the SUBNET column, shorewall will use the firewall's routing
</li> table to construct the masquerading/SNAT rules.<br>
<li>Support for VLAN devices with names of the form $DEV.$VID  <br>
(e.g., eth0.0)<br> Example 1 -- This is how it works in 1.3.14.<br>
<br>    <br>
</li>
<li>In /etc/shorewall/tcrules, the MARK value may be optionally
followed by ":" and either 'F' or 'P' to designate that the marking will
occur in the FORWARD or PREROUTING chains respectively. If this additional
specification is omitted, the chain used to mark packets will be determined
by the setting of the MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN option in <a
href="Documentation.htm#Conf">shorewall.conf</a>.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>When an interface name is entered in the SUBNET column
of the /etc/shorewall/masq file, Shorewall previously masqueraded traffic
from only the first subnet defined on that interface. It did not masquerade
traffic from:<br>
 <br>
   a) The subnets associated with other addresses on the interface.<br>
   b) Subnets accessed through local routers.<br>
 <br>
Beginning with Shorewall 1.3.14, if you enter an interface name
in the SUBNET column, shorewall will use the firewall's routing table
to construct the masquerading/SNAT rules.<br>
 <br>
Example 1 -- This is how it works in 1.3.14.<br>
   <br>
<pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre> <pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre>
<pre>  [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br></pre> <pre>  [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br></pre>
<pre>  [root@gateway test]# shorewall start<br> ...<br> Masqueraded Subnets and Hosts:<br> To 0.0.0.0/0 from 192.168.1.0/24 through eth0 using 206.124.146.176<br> To 0.0.0.0/0 from 192.168.10.0/24 through eth0 using 206.124.146.176<br> Processing /etc/shorewall/tos...</pre> <pre>  [root@gateway test]# shorewall start<br> ...<br> Masqueraded Subnets and Hosts:<br> To 0.0.0.0/0 from 192.168.1.0/24 through eth0 using 206.124.146.176<br> To 0.0.0.0/0 from 192.168.10.0/24 through eth0 using 206.124.146.176<br> Processing /etc/shorewall/tos...</pre>
 <br>  <br>
When upgrading to Shorewall 1.3.14, if you have multiple local When upgrading to Shorewall 1.3.14, if you have multiple local
subnets connected to an interface that is specified in the SUBNET column subnets connected to an interface that is specified in the SUBNET column
of an /etc/shorewall/masq entry, your /etc/shorewall/masq file will need of an /etc/shorewall/masq entry, your /etc/shorewall/masq file will
changing. In most cases, you will simply be able to remove redundant entries. need changing. In most cases, you will simply be able to remove redundant
In some cases though, you might want to change from using the interface entries. In some cases though, you might want to change from using the
name to listing specific subnetworks if the change described above will cause interface name to listing specific subnetworks if the change described
masquerading to occur on subnetworks that you don't wish to masquerade.<br> above will cause masquerading to occur on subnetworks that you don't wish
 <br> to masquerade.<br>
Example 2 -- Suppose that your current config is as follows:<br>  <br>
   <br> Example 2 -- Suppose that your current config is as follows:<br>
   <br>
<pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> eth0                    192.168.10.0/24         206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre> <pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> eth0                    192.168.10.0/24         206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre>
<pre>   [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br> [root@gateway test]#</pre> <pre>   [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br> [root@gateway test]#</pre>
 <br>  <br>
   In this case, the second entry in /etc/shorewall/masq is no    In this case, the second entry in /etc/shorewall/masq is
longer required.<br> no longer required.<br>
 <br>  <br>
Example 3 -- What if your current configuration is like this?<br> Example 3 -- What if your current configuration is like this?<br>
 <br>  <br>
<pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre> <pre>   [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    eth2                    206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre>
<pre>   [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br> [root@gateway test]#</pre> <pre>   [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24  scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.254<br> [root@gateway test]#</pre>
 <br>  <br>
   In this case, you would want to change the entry in  /etc/shorewall/masq    In this case, you would want to change the entry in  /etc/shorewall/masq
to:<br> to:<br>
<pre>   #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    192.168.1.0/24          206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre> <pre>   #INTERFACE              SUBNET                  ADDRESS<br> eth0                    192.168.1.0/24          206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre>
</li> </li>
</ol> </ol>
<p><b>2/5/2003 - Shorewall Support included in Webmin 1.06</b><b>0</b><b> <p><b>2/5/2003 - Shorewall Support included in Webmin 1.06</b><b>0</b><b>
</b></p> </b></p>
Webmin version 1.060 now has Shorewall support included as standard. Webmin version 1.060 now has Shorewall support included as
See <a href="http://www.webmin.com">http://www.webmin.com</a> <b> standard. See <a href="http://www.webmin.com">http://www.webmin.com</a>
</b> <b> </b>
<p><b></b></p> <p><b></b></p>
@ -423,6 +474,7 @@ longer required.<br>
<h2> </h2> <h2> </h2>
@ -430,10 +482,12 @@ longer required.<br>
<h1 align="center"><a href="http://www.sf.net"><img align="left" <h1 align="center"><a href="http://www.sf.net"><img align="left"
alt="SourceForge Logo" alt="SourceForge Logo"
src="http://sourceforge.net/sflogo.php?group_id=22587&amp;type=3"> src="http://sourceforge.net/sflogo.php?group_id=22587&amp;type=3">
</a></h1> </a></h1>
@ -455,16 +509,17 @@ longer required.<br>
<h2><a name="Donations"></a>Donations</h2> <h2><a name="Donations"></a>Donations</h2>
</td> </td>
<td width="88" <td width="88"
bgcolor="#4b017c" valign="top" align="center"> <br> bgcolor="#4b017c" valign="top" align="center"> <br>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
@ -475,9 +530,9 @@ longer required.<br>
</table> </table>
</center> </center>
</div> </div>
@ -486,11 +541,11 @@ longer required.<br>
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber2" style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber2"
bgcolor="#4b017c"> bgcolor="#4b017c">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%" <td width="100%"
style="margin-top: 1px;"> style="margin-top: 1px;">
@ -506,7 +561,7 @@ longer required.<br>
border="4" src="images/newlog.gif" width="57" height="100" align="left" border="4" src="images/newlog.gif" width="57" height="100" align="left"
hspace="10"> hspace="10">
</a></p> </a></p>
@ -521,13 +576,13 @@ longer required.<br>
<p align="center"><font size="4" color="#ffffff">Shorewall is free but <p align="center"><font size="4" color="#ffffff">Shorewall is free but
if you try it and find it useful, please consider making a donation if you try it and find it useful, please consider making a donation
to <a to <a
href="http://www.starlight.org"><font color="#ffffff">Starlight Children's href="http://www.starlight.org"><font color="#ffffff">Starlight Children's
Foundation.</font></a> Thanks!</font></p> Foundation.</font></a> Thanks!</font></p>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
@ -541,9 +596,9 @@ Foundation.</font></a> Thanks!</font></p>
<p><font size="2">Updated 2/19/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font> <p><font size="2">Updated 3/7/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font>
<br> <br>
</p> </p>
<br> <br>
<br> <br>

372
STABLE/documentation/support.htm
View File

@ -3,18 +3,22 @@
<head> <head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"> <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>Support</title> <title>Shorewall Support Guide</title>
@ -27,18 +31,19 @@
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1" style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1"
bgcolor="#400169" height="90"> bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td width="100%"> <td width="100%">
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall Support<img <h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall Support Guide<img
src="images/obrasinf.gif" alt="" width="90" height="90" align="middle"> src="images/obrasinf.gif" alt="" width="90" height="90" align="middle">
</font></h1> </font></h1>
</td> </td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
@ -46,62 +51,63 @@
<p> <b><big><big><font color="#ff0000">While I don't answer Shorewall  questions <p> <b><big><big><font color="#ff0000">While I don't answer Shorewall  questions
emailed directly to me, I try to spend some time each day answering questions emailed directly to me, I try to spend some time each day answering questions
on the Shorewall Users Mailing List.</font></big><span on the Shorewall Users Mailing List and on the Support Forum.</font></big><span
style="font-weight: 400;"></span></big></b></p> style="font-weight: 400;"></span></big></b></p>
<h2 align="center"><big><font color="#ff0000"><b>-Tom Eastep</b></font></big></h2> <h2 align="center"><big><font color="#ff0000"><b>-Tom Eastep</b></font></big></h2>
<h1>Before Reporting a Problem</h1> <h1>Before Reporting a Problem</h1>
<i>"Well at least you tried to read the documentation, which is a lot more <i>"Well at least you tried to read the documentation, which is a lot
than some people on this list appear to do.</i>"<br> more than some people on this list appear to do.</i>"<br>
<br> <br>
<div align="center">- Wietse Venema - On the Postfix mailing list<br> <div align="center">- Wietse Venema - On the Postfix mailing list<br>
</div> </div>
<br> <br>
There are a number of sources for There are a number of sources
problem solution information. Please try these before you post. for problem solution information. Please try these before you
post.
<h3> </h3> <h3> </h3>
<h3> </h3> <h3> </h3>
<ul> <ul>
<li>More than half of the questions posted on the support <li>More than half of the questions posted on the
list have answers directly accessible from the <a support list have answers directly accessible from the <a
href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm#Documentation">Documentation Index</a><br> href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm#Documentation">Documentation Index</a><br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li> The <a href="FAQ.htm">FAQ</a> <li> The <a
has solutions to more than 20 common problems. </li> href="FAQ.htm">FAQ</a> has solutions to more than 20 common problems.
</li>
</ul> </ul>
<h3> </h3> <h3> </h3>
<ul> <ul>
<li> The <a <li> The <a
href="troubleshoot.htm">Troubleshooting</a> Information contains href="troubleshoot.htm">Troubleshooting</a> Information contains
a number of tips to help you solve common problems. </li> a number of tips to help you solve common problems. </li>
</ul> </ul>
<h3> </h3> <h3> </h3>
<ul> <ul>
<li> The <a <li> The <a
href="errata.htm"> Errata</a> has links to download updated href="errata.htm"> Errata</a> has links to download updated
components. </li> components. </li>
</ul> </ul>
<h3> </h3> <h3> </h3>
<ul> <ul>
<li> The Mailing List <li> The Mailing
Archives search facility can locate posts about similar List Archives search facility can locate posts about similar
problems: </li> problems: </li>
</ul> </ul>
@ -119,13 +125,15 @@ problems: </li>
<option value="or">Any </option> <option value="or">Any </option>
<option value="boolean">Boolean </option> <option value="boolean">Boolean </option>
</select> </select>
Format: Format:
<select name="format"> <select name="format">
<option value="builtin-long">Long </option> <option value="builtin-long">Long </option>
<option value="builtin-short">Short </option> <option value="builtin-short">Short </option>
</select> </select>
Sort by: Sort by:
<select name="sort"> <select name="sort">
<option value="score">Score </option> <option value="score">Score </option>
@ -135,144 +143,145 @@ problems: </li>
<option value="revtime">Reverse Time </option> <option value="revtime">Reverse Time </option>
<option value="revtitle">Reverse Title </option> <option value="revtitle">Reverse Title </option>
</select> </select>
</font> <input type="hidden" </font> <input type="hidden"
name="config" value="htdig"> <input type="hidden" name="restrict" name="config" value="htdig"> <input type="hidden" name="restrict"
value="[http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/.*]"> <input type="hidden" value="[http://lists.shorewall.net/pipermail/.*]"> <input type="hidden"
name="exclude" value=""> <br> name="exclude" value=""> <br>
Search: <input type="text" size="30" Search: <input type="text"
name="words" value=""> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </p> size="30" name="words" value=""> <input type="submit" value="Search">
</form> </p>
</form>
<h2>Problem Reporting Guidelines </h2> <h2>Problem Reporting Guidelines </h2>
<i>"Let me see if I can translate your message into a real-world <i>"Let me see if I can translate your message into a
example. It would be like saying that you have three rooms at home, real-world example. It would be like saying that you have three
and when you walk into one of the rooms, you detect this strange smell. rooms at home, and when you walk into one of the rooms, you detect
Can anyone tell you what that strange smell is?<br> this strange smell. Can anyone tell you what that strange smell is?<br>
<br> <br>
Now, all of us could do some wonderful guessing as to the Now, all of us could do some wonderful guessing as to
smell and even what's causing it. You would be absolutely amazed the smell and even what's causing it. You would be absolutely amazed
at the range and variety of smells we could come up with. Even more at the range and variety of smells we could come up with. Even more
amazing is that all of the explanations for the smells would be completely amazing is that all of the explanations for the smells would be completely
plausible."<br> plausible."<br>
</i><br> </i><br>
<div align="center"> - <i>Russell Mosemann</i> on the Postfix mailing list<br> <div align="center"> - <i>Russell Mosemann</i> on the Postfix mailing list<br>
</div> </div>
<br> <br>
<h3> </h3> <h3> </h3>
<ul> <ul>
<li>Please remember we only know what is posted in your message. <li>Please remember we only know what is posted in your message.
Do not leave out any information that appears to be correct, or was Do not leave out any information that appears to be correct, or was
mentioned in a previous post. There have been countless posts by people mentioned in a previous post. There have been countless posts by people
who were sure that some part of their configuration was correct when it who were sure that some part of their configuration was correct when
actually contained a small error. We tend to be skeptics where detail it actually contained a small error. We tend to be skeptics where detail
is lacking.<br> is lacking.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>Please keep in mind that you're asking for <strong>free</strong> <li>Please keep in mind that you're asking for <strong>free</strong>
technical support. Any help we offer is an act of generosity, not an technical support. Any help we offer is an act of generosity, not
obligation. Try to make it easy for us to help you. Follow good, courteous an obligation. Try to make it easy for us to help you. Follow good,
practices in writing and formatting your e-mail. Provide details that courteous practices in writing and formatting your e-mail. Provide
we need if you expect good answers. <em>Exact quoting </em> of error messages, details that we need if you expect good answers. <em>Exact quoting </em>
log entries, command output, and other output is better than a paraphrase of error messages, log entries, command output, and other output is better
or summary.<br> than a paraphrase or summary.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li> Please don't describe <li> Please don't describe
your environment and then ask us to send you custom your environment and then ask us to send you custom
configuration files. We're here to answer your questions but we configuration files. We're here to answer your questions but
can't do your job for you.<br> we can't do your job for you.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>When reporting a problem, <strong>ALWAYS</strong> include <li>When reporting a problem, <strong>ALWAYS</strong> include
this information:</li> this information:</li>
</ul> </ul>
<ul> <ul>
<ul> <ul>
<li>the exact version of Shorewall you are running.<br> <li>the exact version of Shorewall you are running.<br>
<br> <br>
<b><font color="#009900">shorewall version</font><br> <b><font color="#009900">shorewall version</font><br>
</b> <br> </b> <br>
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
<ul> <ul>
<li>the exact kernel version you are running<br> <li>the exact kernel version you are running<br>
<br> <br>
<font color="#009900"><b>uname -a<br> <font color="#009900"><b>uname -a<br>
<br> <br>
</b></font></li> </b></font></li>
</ul> </ul>
<ul> <ul>
<li>the complete, exact output of<br> <li>the complete, exact output of<br>
<br> <br>
<font color="#009900"><b>ip addr show<br> <font color="#009900"><b>ip addr show<br>
<br> <br>
</b></font></li> </b></font></li>
</ul> </ul>
<ul> <ul>
<li>the complete, exact output of<br> <li>the complete, exact output of<br>
<br> <br>
<font color="#009900"><b>ip route show<br> <font color="#009900"><b>ip route show<br>
<br> <br>
</b></font></li> </b></font></li>
</ul> </ul>
<ul> <ul>
<li>If your kernel is modularized, the exact output from<br> <li>If your kernel is modularized, the exact output from<br>
<br> <br>
<font color="#009900"><b>lsmod</b></font><br> <font color="#009900"><b>lsmod</b></font><br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>the exact wording of any <code <li>the exact wording of any <code
style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">ping</code> failure responses<br> style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">ping</code> failure responses<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>If you installed Shorewall using one of the QuickStart Guides, <li>If you installed Shorewall using one of the QuickStart Guides,
please indicate which one. <br> please indicate which one. <br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li><b>If you are running Shorewall under Mandrake using the Mandrake <li><b>If you are running Shorewall under Mandrake using the Mandrake
installation of Shorewall, please say so.</b><br> installation of Shorewall, please say so.</b><br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
</ul> </ul>
<ul> <ul>
<li><b>NEVER </b>include the output of "<b><font <li><b>NEVER </b>include the output of "<b><font
color="#009900">iptables -L</font></b>". Instead,<font color="#009900">iptables -L</font></b>". Instead,<font
color="#ff0000"><u><i><big> <b>if you are having connection problems of color="#ff0000"><u><i><big> <b>if you are having connection problems of
any kind then:</b></big></i></u></font><br> any kind then:</b></big></i></u></font><br>
<br> <br>
1. <b><font color="#009900">/sbin/shorewall/reset</font></b><br> 1. <b><font color="#009900">/sbin/shorewall/reset</font></b><br>
<br> <br>
2. Try the connection that is failing.<br> 2. Try the connection that is failing.<br>
<br> <br>
3.<b><font color="#009900"> /sbin/shorewall status &gt; /tmp/status.txt</font></b><br> 3.<b><font color="#009900"> /sbin/shorewall status &gt; /tmp/status.txt</font></b><br>
<br> <br>
4. Post the /tmp/status.txt file as an attachment.<br> 4. Post the /tmp/status.txt file as an attachment.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>As a general matter, please <strong>do not edit the diagnostic <li>As a general matter, please <strong>do not edit the diagnostic
information</strong> in an attempt to conceal your IP address, netmask, information</strong> in an attempt to conceal your IP address, netmask,
nameserver addresses, domain name, etc. These aren't secrets, and concealing nameserver addresses, domain name, etc. These aren't secrets, and concealing
them often misleads us (and 80% of the time, a hacker could derive them them often misleads us (and 80% of the time, a hacker could derive
anyway from information contained in the SMTP headers of your post).<strong></strong></li> them anyway from information contained in the SMTP headers of your post).<strong></strong></li>
</ul> </ul>
@ -289,18 +298,19 @@ any kind then:</b></big></i></u></font><br>
<h3> </h3> <h3> </h3>
<ul> <ul>
<li> Do you see any <li> Do you see
"Shorewall" messages ("<b><font color="#009900">/sbin/shorewall show any "Shorewall" messages ("<b><font color="#009900">/sbin/shorewall
log</font></b>") when you exercise the function that is giving show log</font></b>") when you exercise the function that
you problems? If so, include the message(s) in your post along with a is giving you problems? If so, include the message(s) in your post
copy of your /etc/shorewall/interfaces file.<br> along with a copy of your /etc/shorewall/interfaces file.<br>
<br> <br>
</li> </li>
<li>Please include any of the Shorewall configuration files <li>Please include any of the Shorewall configuration files
(especially the /etc/shorewall/hosts file if you have modified (especially the /etc/shorewall/hosts file if you have
that file) that you think are relevant. If you include /etc/shorewall/rules, modified that file) that you think are relevant. If you
please include /etc/shorewall/policy as well (rules are meaningless unless include /etc/shorewall/rules, please include /etc/shorewall/policy
one also knows the policies). </li> as well (rules are meaningless unless one also knows the policies).
</li>
</ul> </ul>
@ -313,83 +323,85 @@ copy of your /etc/shorewall/interfaces file.<br>
<h3> </h3> <h3> </h3>
<ul> <ul>
<li> If an error occurs <li> If an error occurs
when you try to "<font color="#009900"><b>shorewall start</b></font>", when you try to "<font color="#009900"><b>shorewall start</b></font>",
include a trace (See the <a href="troubleshoot.htm">Troubleshooting</a> include a trace (See the <a href="troubleshoot.htm">Troubleshooting</a>
section for instructions). </li> section for instructions). </li>
</ul> </ul>
<h3> </h3> <h3> </h3>
<ul> <ul>
<li> <li>
<h3><b>The list server limits posts to 120kb so don't post GIFs of <h3><b>The list server limits posts to 120kb so don't post GIFs of
your network layout, etc. to the Mailing List -- your your network layout, etc. to the Mailing List -- your
post will be rejected.</b></h3> post will be rejected.</b></h3>
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
The author gratefully acknowleges that the above list was heavily The author gratefully acknowleges that the above list was heavily
plagiarized from the excellent LEAF document by <i>Ray</i> <em>Olszewski</em> plagiarized from the excellent LEAF document by <i>Ray</i> <em>Olszewski</em>
found at <a found at <a
href="http://leaf-project.org/pub/doc/docmanager/docid_1891.html">http://leaf-project.org/pub/doc/docmanager/docid_1891.html</a>.<br> href="http://leaf-project.org/pub/doc/docmanager/docid_1891.html">http://leaf-project.org/pub/doc/docmanager/docid_1891.html</a>.<br>
<h2>Please post in plain text</h2> <h2>Please post in plain text</h2>
<blockquote> </blockquote> <blockquote> </blockquote>
A growing number of MTAs serving list subscribers are rejecting A growing number of MTAs serving list subscribers are rejecting
all HTML traffic. At least one MTA has gone so far as to blacklist all HTML traffic. At least one MTA has gone so far as to blacklist
shorewall.net "for continuous abuse" because it has been my policy to shorewall.net "for continuous abuse" because it has been my policy to
allow HTML in list posts!!<br> allow HTML in list posts!!<br>
<br> <br>
I think that blocking all HTML is a Draconian way to control I think that blocking all HTML is a Draconian way to control
spam and that the ultimate losers here are not the spammers but the spam and that the ultimate losers here are not the spammers but the
list subscribers whose MTAs are bouncing all shorewall.net mail. As list subscribers whose MTAs are bouncing all shorewall.net mail. As
one list subscriber wrote to me privately "These e-mail admin's need one list subscriber wrote to me privately "These e-mail admin's need
to get a <i>(expletive deleted)</i> life instead of trying to rid the to get a <i>(expletive deleted)</i> life instead of trying to rid the planet
planet of HTML based e-mail". Nevertheless, to allow subscribers to receive of HTML based e-mail". Nevertheless, to allow subscribers to receive list
list posts as must as possible, I have now configured the list server posts as must as possible, I have now configured the list server at shorewall.net
at shorewall.net to strip all HTML from outgoing posts.<br> to strip all HTML from outgoing posts.<br>
<h2>Where to Send your Problem Report or to Ask for Help</h2> <h2>Where to Send your Problem Report or to Ask for Help</h2>
<blockquote> <blockquote>
<h4>If you run Shorewall under Bering -- <span <h4>If you run Shorewall under Bering -- <span
style="font-weight: 400;">please post your question or problem style="font-weight: 400;">please post your question or problem
to the <a href="mailto:leaf-user@lists.sourceforge.net">LEAF Users to the <a href="mailto:leaf-user@lists.sourceforge.net">LEAF Users
mailing list</a>.</span></h4> mailing list</a>.</span></h4>
<b>If you run Shorewall under MandrakeSoft Multi Network <b>If you run Shorewall under MandrakeSoft Multi Network
Firewall (MNF) and you have not purchased an MNF license from MandrakeSoft Firewall (MNF) and you have not purchased an MNF license from MandrakeSoft
then you can post non MNF-specific Shorewall questions to the </b><a then you can post non MNF-specific Shorewall questions to the </b><a
href="mailto:shorewall-users@lists.shorewall.net">Shorewall users mailing href="mailto:shorewall-users@lists.shorewall.net">Shorewall users mailing
list.</a> <b>Do not expect to get free MNF support on the list.</b><br> list</a> or to the <a
href="http://www.developercube.com/forum/index.php?c=8">Shorewall Support
Forum</a>. <b>Do not expect to get free MNF support on the list or forum.</b><br>
<p>Otherwise, please post your question or problem to the <a <p>Otherwise, please post your question or problem to the <a
href="mailto:shorewall-users@lists.shorewall.net">Shorewall users mailing href="mailto:shorewall-users@lists.shorewall.net">Shorewall users mailing
list.</a></p> list</a> or to the <a
</blockquote> href="http://www.developercube.com/forum/index.php?c=8">Shorewall Support
Forum</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>To Subscribe to the mailing list go to <a <p>The Shorewall List Server provides additional information about <a
href="http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-users">http://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-users</a> href="http://lists.shorewall.net/mailing_list.htm">Shorewall Mailing Lists</a>.<br>
.</p> </p>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Last Updated 2/22/2003 - Tom Eastep</font></p> <p align="left"><font size="2">Last Updated 3/6/2003 - Tom Eastep</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Trebuchet MS"><a href="copyright.htm"> <font <p align="left"><font face="Trebuchet MS"><a href="copyright.htm"> <font
size="2">Copyright</font> © <font size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a></font><br> size="2">Copyright</font> © <font size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a></font><br>
</p> </p>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br> <br>
<br> <br>
</body> </body>

4
STABLE/firewall
View File

@ -3500,9 +3500,9 @@ add_common_rules() {
logdisp() # $1 = Chain Name logdisp() # $1 = Chain Name
{ {
if [ "$RFC1918_LOG_LEVEL" = ULOG ]; then if [ "$RFC1918_LOG_LEVEL" = ULOG ]; then
echo "ULOG --ulog-prefix Shorewall:${1}:DROP:" echo "ULOG $LOGPARMS --ulog-prefix Shorewall:${1}:DROP:"
else else
echo "LOG --log-prefix Shorewall:${1}:DROP: --log-level $RFC1918_LOG_LEVEL" echo "LOG $LOGPARMS --log-prefix Shorewall:${1}:DROP: --log-level $RFC1918_LOG_LEVEL"
fi fi
} }
# #