SNAT and DNAT support for IPv6.

Signed-off-by: Tom Eastep <teastep@shorewall.net>
This commit is contained in:
Tom Eastep 2013-02-19 07:08:08 -08:00
parent d0b2d05d5b
commit ce28c70c60
6 changed files with 704 additions and 37 deletions

View File

@ -2637,9 +2637,12 @@ sub initialize_chain_table($) {
# As new targets (Actions, Macros and Manual Chains) are discovered, they are added to the table
#
%targets = ('ACCEPT' => STANDARD,
'ACCEPT+' => STANDARD + NONAT,
'ACCEPT!' => STANDARD,
'A_ACCEPT+' => STANDARD + NONAT + AUDIT,
'AUDIT' => STANDARD + AUDIT,
'A_ACCEPT' => STANDARD + AUDIT,
'NONAT' => STANDARD + NONAT + NATONLY,
'DROP' => STANDARD,
'DROP!' => STANDARD,
'A_DROP' => STANDARD + AUDIT,
@ -2648,6 +2651,10 @@ sub initialize_chain_table($) {
'REJECT!' => STANDARD,
'A_REJECT' => STANDARD + AUDIT,
'A_REJECT!' => STANDARD + AUDIT,
'DNAT' => NATRULE,
'DNAT-' => NATRULE + NATONLY,
'REDIRECT' => NATRULE + REDIRECT,
'REDIRECT-' => NATRULE + REDIRECT + NATONLY,
'LOG' => STANDARD + LOGRULE,
'CONTINUE' => STANDARD,
'CONTINUE!' => STANDARD,

View File

@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ sub compiler {
#
# Setup Nat
#
setup_nat;
setup_nat if $family == F_IPV4;
#
# Setup NETMAP
#

View File

@ -44,11 +44,13 @@ our $VERSION = 'MODULEVERSION';
our @addresses_to_add;
our %addresses_to_add;
our $family;
#
# Called by the compiler
#
sub initialize() {
sub initialize($) {
$family = shift;
@addresses_to_add = ();
%addresses_to_add = ();
}
@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ sub process_one_masq1( $$$$$$$$$$ )
my ($interfacelist, $networks, $addresses, $proto, $ports, $ipsec, $mark, $user, $condition, $origdest ) = @_;
my $pre_nat;
my $add_snat_aliases = $config{ADD_SNAT_ALIASES};
my $add_snat_aliases = $family == F_IPV4 && $config{ADD_SNAT_ALIASES};
my $destnets = '';
my $baserule = '';
@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ sub process_one_masq1( $$$$$$$$$$ )
#
# Parse the remaining part of the INTERFACE column
#
if ( $family == F_IPV4 ) {
if ( $interfacelist =~ /^([^:]+)::([^:]*)$/ ) {
$add_snat_aliases = 0;
$destnets = $2;
@ -89,11 +92,12 @@ sub process_one_masq1( $$$$$$$$$$ )
$destnets = $two;
}
}
}
#
# If there is no source or destination then allow all addresses
#
$networks = ALLIPv4 if $networks eq '-';
$destnets = ALLIPv4 if $destnets eq '-';
$networks = ALLIP if $networks eq '-';
$destnets = ALLIP if $destnets eq '-';
#
# Handle IPSEC options, if any
@ -162,6 +166,7 @@ sub process_one_masq1( $$$$$$$$$$ )
#
if ( $addresses ne '-' ) {
if ( $addresses eq 'random' ) {
fatal_error 'Invalid IPv6 address (random)' if $family == F_IPV6;
$randomize = '--random ';
} else {
$addresses =~ s/:persistent$// and $persistent = ' --persistent ';
@ -187,7 +192,9 @@ sub process_one_masq1( $$$$$$$$$$ )
$add_snat_aliases = 0;
} else {
my $addrlist = '';
for my $addr ( split_list $addresses , 'address' ) {
my @addrs = split_list $addresses, 'address';
for my $addr ( @addrs ) {
if ( $addr =~ /^([&%])(.+)$/ ) {
my ( $type, $interface ) = ( $1, $2 );
$target = 'SNAT ';
@ -199,7 +206,8 @@ sub process_one_masq1( $$$$$$$$$$ )
} else {
$addrlist .= '--to-source ' . record_runtime_address( $type, $interface );
}
} elsif ( $addr =~ /^.*\..*\..*\./ ) {
} elsif ( $family == F_IPV4 ) {
if ( $addr =~ /^.*\..*\..*\./ ) {
$target = 'SNAT ';
my ($ipaddr, $rest) = split ':', $addr;
if ( $ipaddr =~ /^(.+)-(.+)$/ ) {
@ -216,6 +224,40 @@ sub process_one_masq1( $$$$$$$$$$ )
$addrlist .= "--to-ports $ports ";
$exceptionrule = do_proto( $proto, '', '' );
}
} else {
fatal_error "Only one IPv6 ADDRESS may be specified" if @addrs > 1;
$target = 'SNAT ';
if ( $addr =~ /^\[/ ) {
#
# Can have ports specified
#
my $ports;
if ( $addr =~ s/:([^]]+)$// ) {
$ports = $1;
}
fatal_error "Invalid IPv6 Address ($addr)" unless $addr =~ /^\[(.+)\]$/;
$addr = $1;
if ( $addr =~ /^(.+)-(.+)$/ ) {
validate_range( $1, $2 );
} else {
validate_address $addr, 0;
}
$addrlist .= "--to-source $addr ";
if ( supplied $ports ) {
validate_portpair( $proto, $ports );
$exceptionrule = do_proto( $proto, '', '' );
$addrlist .= "--toports $ports ";
}
}
}
}
$target .= $addrlist;
@ -225,6 +267,7 @@ sub process_one_masq1( $$$$$$$$$$ )
$target .= $randomize;
$target .= $persistent;
} else {
fatal_error "IPv6 does does not support MASQUERADE -- you must use SNAT" if $family == F_IPV6;
$add_snat_aliases = 0;
}
#
@ -597,9 +640,18 @@ sub handle_nat_rule( $$$$$$$$$$$$ ) {
if ( $server eq '' ) {
fatal_error "A server and/or port must be specified in the DEST column in $action rules" unless $serverport;
} elsif ( $server =~ /^(.+)-(.+)$/ ) {
if ( $family == F_IPV4 ) {
validate_range( $1, $2 );
} else {
my ( $addr1, $addr2 ) = ( $1, $2 );
$addr1 = $1 if $addr1 =~ /^\[(.+)\]$/;
$addr2 = $1 if $addr2 =~ /^\[(.+)\]$/;
validate_range( $addr1, $addr2 );
$server = join '-', $addr1, $addr2
}
} else {
unless ( $server eq ALLIP ) {
$server = $1 if $family == F_IPV6 && $server =~ /^\[(.+)\]$/;
my @servers = validate_address $server, 1;
$server = join ',', @servers;
}
@ -609,9 +661,16 @@ sub handle_nat_rule( $$$$$$$$$$$$ ) {
$target = $action;
if ( $server ) {
$serverport = ":$serverport" if $serverport;
if ( $family == F_IPV4 ) {
for my $serv ( split /,/, $server ) {
$target .= " --to-destination ${serv}${serverport}";
}
} else {
for my $serv ( split /,/, $server ) {
$serv =~ s/-/]-[/; #In case this is a range.
$target .= " --to-destination [${serv}]${serverport}";
}
}
} else {
$target .= " --to-destination :$serverport";
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
#
# Shorewall6 version 4 - Masq file
#
# For information about entries in this file, type "man shorewall6-masq"
#
# The manpage is also online at
# http://www.shorewall.net/manpages6/shorewall6-masq.html
#
########################################################################################################################
#INTERFACE SOURCE ADDRESS PROTO PORT(S) IPSEC MARK USER/ SWITCH ORIGINAL
# GROUP DEST

View File

@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall6-masq</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>masq</refname>
<refpurpose>Shorewall6 SNAT definition file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/etc/shorewall/masq</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>Use this file to define Source NAT (SNAT).</para>
<note>
<para>Unlike with IPv4, Netfilter does not support the MASQUERADE target
with IPv6.</para>
</note>
<warning>
<para>The entries in this file are order-sensitive. The first entry that
matches a particular connection will be the one that is used.</para>
</warning>
<warning>
<para>If you have more than one ISP link, adding entries to this file
will <emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis> force connections to go out
through a particular link. You must use entries in <ulink
url="shorewall6-rtrules.html">shorewall6-rtrules</ulink>(5) or
PREROUTING entries in <ulink
url="shorewall6-tcrules.html">shorewall-tcrules</ulink>(5) to do
that.</para>
</warning>
<para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE:DEST</emphasis> - {[<emphasis
role="bold">+</emphasis>]<emphasis>interfacelist</emphasis>|[?]COMMENT}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Outgoing <emphasis>interfacelist</emphasis>. This may be a
comma-separated list of interface names. This is usually your
internet interface.</para>
<para>Each interface must match an entry in <ulink
url="shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5).
Shorewall allows loose matches to wildcard entries in <ulink
url="shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5).
For example, <filename class="devicefile">ppp0</filename> in this
file will match a <ulink
url="shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5)
entry that defines <filename
class="devicefile">ppp+</filename>.</para>
<para>Where <ulink
url="http://www.shorewall.net/4.4/MultiISP.html#Shared">more that
one internet provider share a single interface</ulink>, the provider
is specified by including the provider name or number in
parentheses:</para>
<programlisting> eth0(Avvanta)</programlisting>
<para>In that case, you will want to specify the interfaces's
address for that provider in the ADDRESS column.</para>
<para>The interface may be qualified by adding the character ":"
followed by a comma-separated list of destination host or subnet
addresses to indicate that you only want to change the source IP
address for packets being sent to those particular destinations.
Exclusion is allowed (see <ulink
url="shorewall-exclusion.html">shorewall-exclusion</ulink>(5)) as
are ipset names preceded by a plus sign '+';</para>
<para>If you wish to inhibit the action of ADD_SNAT_ALIASES for this
entry then include the ":" but omit the digit:</para>
<programlisting> eth0(Avvanta):
eth2::192.0.2.32/27</programlisting>
<para>Normally Masq/SNAT rules are evaluated after those for
one-to-one NAT (defined in <ulink
url="shorewall-nat.html">shorewall-nat</ulink>(5)). If you want the
rule to be applied before one-to-one NAT rules, prefix the interface
name with "+":</para>
<programlisting> +eth0
+eth0:192.0.2.32/27
+eth0:2</programlisting>
<para>This feature should only be required if you need to insert
rules in this file that preempt entries in <ulink
url="shorewall-nat.html">shorewall-nat</ulink>(5).</para>
<para>Comments may be attached to Netfilter rules generated from
entries in this file through the use of COMMENT lines. These lines
begin with the word COMMENT; the remainder of the line is treated as
a comment which is attached to subsequent rules until another
COMMENT line is found or until the end of the file is reached. To
stop adding comments to rules, use a line with only the word
COMMENT.</para>
<note>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.11, ?COMMENT is a synonym for
COMMENT and is preferred.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> -
{<emphasis>interface</emphasis>|<emphasis>address</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>][<emphasis>exclusion</emphasis>]}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Set of hosts that you wish to SNAT; one or more host or
network addresses separated by comma. You may use ipset names
preceded by a plus sign (+) to specify a set of hosts.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ADDRESS</emphasis> -
{<emphasis>address-or-address-range</emphasis>[,<emphasis>address-or-address-range</emphasis>]...][:<emphasis>lowport</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis><emphasis>highport</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">:random</emphasis>][:persistent]|}</term>
<listitem>
<para>The address specified here will be used as the source address.
If you simply wish to use the IPv6 address of the
<replaceable>interface</replaceable> in the first column, enter the
name of that interface preceded by an apersand ('&amp;') - e.g.,
&amp;sit1.</para>
<para>You may also specify a range of up to 256 IP addresses if you
want the SNAT address to be assigned from that range in a
round-robin fashion by connection. The range is specified by
<emphasis>first.ip.in.range</emphasis>-<emphasis>last.ip.in.range</emphasis>.
The address or address range may be optionally followed by a port
range. When this is done, you must enclose the IPv6 address(es) in
square brackets. You may follow the port range with<emphasis
role="bold"> :random</emphasis> in which case assignment of ports
from the range will be random.</para>
<para>Example:
[2001:470:a:227::2]-[2001:470:a:227::10]::1000-1010</para>
<para>You may follow the port range (or <emphasis
role="bold">:random</emphasis>) with <emphasis
role="bold">:persistent</emphasis>. This is only useful when an
address range is specified and causes a client to be given the same
source/destination IP pair.</para>
<para>Finally, you may also specify a comma-separated list of ranges
and/or addresses in this column.</para>
<para>This column may not contain DNS Names.</para>
<para>Normally, Netfilter will attempt to retain the source port
number. You may cause netfilter to remap the source port by
following an address or range (if any) by ":" and a port range with
the format
<emphasis>lowport</emphasis>-<emphasis>highport</emphasis>. If this
is done, you must specify "tcp" or "udp" in the PROTO column.</para>
<para>Examples:</para>
<programlisting> [2001:470:a:787::2]:5000-6000</programlisting>
<para>If you simply place <emphasis role="bold">NONAT</emphasis> in
this column, no rewriting of the source IP address or port number
will be performed. This is useful if you want particular traffic to
be exempt from the entries that follow in the file.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">PROTO</emphasis> (Optional) - {<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|[!]{<emphasis>protocol-name</emphasis>|<emphasis>protocol-number</emphasis>}[,...]}</term>
<listitem>
<para>If you wish to restrict this entry to a particular protocol
then enter the protocol name (from protocols(5)) or number
here.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.12, this column can accept a
comma-separated list of protocols.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">PORT(S)</emphasis> (Optional) -
[[!]<emphasis>port-name-or-number</emphasis>[,<emphasis>port-name-or-number</emphasis>]...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If the PROTO column specifies TCP (6), UDP (17), DCCP (33),
SCTP (132) or UDPLITE (136) then you may list one or more port
numbers (or names from services(5)) or port ranges separated by
commas.</para>
<para>Port ranges are of the form
<emphasis>lowport</emphasis>:<emphasis>highport</emphasis>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">IPSEC</emphasis> (Optional) -
[<emphasis>option</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>option</emphasis>]...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If you specify a value other than "-" in this column, you must
be running kernel 2.6 and your kernel and iptables must include
policy match support.</para>
<para>Comma-separated list of options from the following. Only
packets that will be encrypted via an SA that matches these options
will have their source address changed.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">reqid=</emphasis><emphasis>number</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>where <emphasis>number</emphasis> is specified using
setkey(8) using the 'unique:<emphasis>number</emphasis> option
for the SPD level.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">spi=</emphasis>&lt;number&gt;</term>
<listitem>
<para>where <emphasis>number</emphasis> is the SPI of the SA
used to encrypt/decrypt packets.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">proto=</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">ah</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">esp</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">ipcomp</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>IPSEC Encapsulation Protocol</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">mss=</emphasis><emphasis>number</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>sets the MSS field in TCP packets</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">mode=</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">transport</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">tunnel</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>IPSEC mode</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">tunnel-src=</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>only available with mode=tunnel</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">tunnel-dst=</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>only available with mode=tunnel</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">strict</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Means that packets must match all rules.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">next</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Separates rules; can only be used with strict</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">yes</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>When used by itself, causes all traffic that will be
encrypted/encapsulated to match the rule.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">MARK</emphasis> - [<emphasis
role="bold">!</emphasis>]<emphasis>value</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">:C</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Defines a test on the existing packet or connection mark. The
rule will match only if the test returns true.</para>
<para>If you don't want to define a test but need to specify
anything in the following columns, place a "-" in this field.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>!</term>
<listitem>
<para>Inverts the test (not equal)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis>value</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Value of the packet or connection mark.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis>mask</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>A mask to be applied to the mark before testing.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">:C</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Designates a connection mark. If omitted, the packet
mark's value is tested.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">USER/GROUP</emphasis> (Optional) -
[<emphasis
role="bold">!</emphasis>][<emphasis>user-name-or-number</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>group-name-or-number</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">+</emphasis><emphasis>program-name</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Only locally-generated connections will match if this column
is non-empty.</para>
<para>When this column is non-empty, the rule matches only if the
program generating the output is running under the effective
<emphasis>user</emphasis> and/or <emphasis>group</emphasis>
specified (or is NOT running under that id if "!" is given).</para>
<para>Examples:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>joe</term>
<listitem>
<para>program must be run by joe</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>:kids</term>
<listitem>
<para>program must be run by a member of the 'kids'
group</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>!:kids</term>
<listitem>
<para>program must not be run by a member of the 'kids'
group</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>+upnpd</term>
<listitem>
<para>#program named upnpd</para>
<important>
<para>The ability to specify a program name was removed from
Netfilter in kernel version 2.6.14.</para>
</important>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">SWITCH -
[!]<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable>[={0|1}]</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.1 and allows enabling and disabling the
rule without requiring <command>shorewall restart</command>.</para>
<para>The rule is enabled if the value stored in
<filename>/proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></filename>
is 1. The rule is disabled if that file contains 0 (the default). If
'!' is supplied, the test is inverted such that the rule is enabled
if the file contains 0.</para>
<para>Within the <replaceable>switch-name</replaceable>, '@0' and
'@{0}' are replaced by the name of the chain to which the rule is a
added. The <replaceable>switch-name</replaceable> (after '@...'
expansion) must begin with a letter and be composed of letters,
decimal digits, underscores or hyphens. Switch names must be 30
characters or less in length.</para>
<para>Switches are normally <emphasis role="bold">off</emphasis>. To
turn a switch <emphasis role="bold">on</emphasis>:</para>
<simplelist>
<member><command>echo 1 &gt;
/proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></command></member>
</simplelist>
<para>To turn it <emphasis role="bold">off</emphasis> again:</para>
<simplelist>
<member><command>echo 0 &gt;
/proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></command></member>
</simplelist>
<para>Switch settings are retained over <command>shorewall
restart</command>.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shoreawll 4.5.10, when the
<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable> is followed by
<option>=0</option> or <option>=1</option>, then the switch is
initialized to off or on respectively by the
<command>start</command> command. Other commands do not affect the
switch setting.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ORIGINAL DEST</emphasis> (origdest) -
[<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>address</emphasis>[,<emphasis>address</emphasis>]...[<emphasis>exclusion</emphasis>]|<emphasis>exclusion</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>(Optional) Added in Shorewall 4.5.6. This column may be
included and may contain one or more addresses (host or network)
separated by commas. Address ranges are not allowed. When this
column is supplied, rules are generated that require that the
original destination address matches one of the listed addresses. It
is useful for specifying that SNAT should occur only for connections
that were acted on by a DNAT when they entered the firewall.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 1:</term>
<listitem>
<para>You have a simple 'masquerading' setup where eth0 connects to
a DSL or cable modem and eth1 connects to your local network with
subnet 2001:470:b:787::0/64</para>
<para>Your entry in the file will be:</para>
<programlisting> #INTERFACE SOURCE ADDRESS
eth0 2001:470:b:787::0/64 &amp;eth0</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/etc/shorewall6/masq</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

View File

@ -173,6 +173,19 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ACCEPT+</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>like ACCEPT but also excludes the connection from any
subsequent matching <emphasis
role="bold">DNAT</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>] or <emphasis
role="bold">REDIRECT</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>] rules.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ACCEPT!</emphasis></term>
@ -333,6 +346,28 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">DNAT</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Forward the request to another system (and optionally
another port).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">DNAT-</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Advanced users only.</para>
<para>Like <emphasis role="bold">DNAT</emphasis> but only
generates the <emphasis role="bold">DNAT</emphasis> iptables
rule and not the companion <emphasis
role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis> rule.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">DROP</emphasis></term>
@ -470,6 +505,28 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">REDIRECT</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Redirect the request to a server running on the
firewall.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">REDIRECT-</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Advanced users only.</para>
<para>Like <emphasis role="bold">REDIRECT</emphasis> but only
generates the <emphasis role="bold">REDIRECT</emphasis>
iptables rule and not the companion <emphasis
role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis> rule.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">REJECT</emphasis></term>