diff --git a/New/Shorewall/Chains.pm b/New/Shorewall/Chains.pm
index 065a03aad..3facf2530 100644
--- a/New/Shorewall/Chains.pm
+++ b/New/Shorewall/Chains.pm
@@ -1216,20 +1216,63 @@ sub insertnatjump( $$$$ ) {
 
 my @builtins = qw(PREROUTING INPUT FORWARD OUTPUT POSTROUTING);
 
+use constant { NULL_STATE => 0 ,
+	       CAT_STATE  => 1 ,
+	       CMD_STATE  => 2 };
+
+my $state = NULL_STATE;
+
+sub emitr( $ ) {
+    my $rule = $_[0];
+
+    if ( substr( $rule, 0, 1 ) eq '~' ) {
+	#
+	# A command
+	#
+	unless ( $state == CMD_STATE ) {
+	    emit_unindented "__EOF__\n" if $state == CAT_STATE;
+	    $state = CMD_STATE;
+	}
+
+	$rule =~ s/~//;
+
+	emit $rule;
+    } else {
+	unless ( $state == CAT_STATE ) {
+	    emit 'cat >&3 << __EOF__';
+	    $state = CAT_STATE;
+	}
+
+	emit_unindented $rule;
+    }
+}
+
 sub create_netfilter_load() {
+    
     emit 'setup_netfilter()';
     emit '{';
-    emit( $slowstart ? '    iptables_slow_restore << __EOF__' : '    iptables-restore << __EOF__' );
+    push_indent;
+
+    if ( $slowstart ) {
+	emit 'TEMPFILE=$(mktempfile)';
+	emit '';
+	emit 'exec 3>>$OUTPUT';
+    } else {
+	emit 'iptables-restore << __EOF__';
+	$state = CAT_STATE;
+    }
+
+    emit '';
 
     for my $table qw/raw nat mangle filter/ {
-	emit "*$table";
+	emitr "*$table";
 		
 	my @chains;
 	
 	for my $chain ( @builtins ) {
 	    my $chainref = $chain_table{$table}{$chain};
 	    if ( $chainref ) {
-		emit ":$chain $chainref->{policy} [0:0]";
+		emitr ":$chain $chainref->{policy} [0:0]";
 		push @chains, $chainref;
 	    }
 	}
@@ -1237,7 +1280,7 @@ sub create_netfilter_load() {
 	for my $chain ( grep $chain_table{$table}{$_}->{referenced} , ( sort keys %{$chain_table{$table}} ) ) {
 	    my $chainref =  $chain_table{$table}{$chain};
 	    unless ( $chainref->{builtin} ) {
-		emit ":$chainref->{name} - [0:0]";
+		emitr ":$chainref->{name} - [0:0]";
 		push @chains, $chainref;
 	    }
 	}
@@ -1246,19 +1289,25 @@ sub create_netfilter_load() {
 	    my $name = $chainref->{name};
 	    for my $rule ( @{$chainref->{rules}} ) {
 		$rule = "-A $name $rule" unless substr( $rule, 0, 1) eq '~';
-		emit_unindented $rule;
+		emitr $rule;
 	    }
 	}
 
-	emit 'COMMIT';
+	emitr 'COMMIT';
     }
 
-    emit '__EOF__';
+    emit_unindented '__EOF__' unless $state == CMD_STATE;
     emit '';
+
+    emit 'iptables-restore << $TEMPFILE' if $slowstart;
     emit 'if [ $? != 0 ]; then';
     emit '    fatal_error "iptables-restore Failed"';
     emit "fi\n";
 
+    emit 'rm -f $TEMPFILE' if $slowstart;
+
+    pop_indent;
+
     emit "}\n";
 }
        
diff --git a/New/Shorewall/Nat.pm b/New/Shorewall/Nat.pm
index 2ceacf37a..f3e347e12 100644
--- a/New/Shorewall/Nat.pm
+++ b/New/Shorewall/Nat.pm
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ sub do_one_nat( $$$$$ )
     if ( $add_ip_aliases ) {
 	unless ( $addresses_to_add{$external} ) {
 	    $addresses_to_add{$external} = 1;
-	    push @addresses_to_add, "$external $interface";
+	    push @addresses_to_add, ( $external , $interface );
 	}
     }
 
diff --git a/New/compiler.pl b/New/compiler.pl
index d8e2f8b88..869fffad6 100755
--- a/New/compiler.pl
+++ b/New/compiler.pl
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ sub generate_script_1 {
 	emit 'PRODUCT=\'Shorewall\'';
 	emit '. /usr/share/shorewall/lib.base';
     }
-	
+
+    emit 'TEMPFILE=';
     emit '';
     
     for my $exit qw/init start tcclear started stop stopped/ {
@@ -115,8 +116,8 @@ sub generate_script_1 {
 	emit '';
 	emit 'local version=$(cat ${SHAREDIR}/version)';
 	emit '';
-	emit 'if [ ${SHOREWALL_LIBVERSION:-0} -lt 30203 ]; then';
-	emit '    fatal_error "This script requires Shorewall version 3.3.3 or later; current version is $version"';
+	emit 'if [ ${SHOREWALL_LIBVERSION:-0} -lt 30401 ]; then';
+	emit '    fatal_error "This script requires Shorewall version 3.4.2 or later; current version is $version"';
 	emit 'fi';
 	emit '#';
 	emit '# These variables are required by the library functions called in this script';
@@ -533,28 +534,47 @@ sub generate_script_3() {
 
     emit "#\n# Start/Restart the Firewall\n#";
     emit 'define_firewall() {';
-    emit '   setup_routing_and_traffic_shaping;';
-    emit '   setup_netfilter';
-    emit '   restore_dynamic_rules';
-    emit '   date > ${VARDIR}/restarted';
-    emit '   run_start_exit';
-    emit '   run_iptables -N shorewall';
-    emit '   set_state "Started"';
-    emit '   run_started_exit';
-    emit '';
-    emit '   cp -f $(my_pathname) ${VARDIR}/.restore
+    push_indent;
+    emit 'setup_routing_and_traffic_shaping;
 
-    case \$COMMAND in
-	start)
-	    logger -p kern.info "$PRODUCT started"
-	    ;;
-	restart)
-	    logger -p kern.info "$PRODUCT restarted"
-	    ;;
-	restore)
-	    logger -p kern.info "$PRODUCT restored"
-	    ;;
-    esac';
+if [ $COMMAND = restore ]; then
+    iptables_save_file=${VARDIR}/$(basename $0)-iptables
+    if [ -f $iptables_save_file ]; then
+        iptables-restore < $iptables_save_file
+    else
+        fatal_error "$iptables_save_file does not exist"
+        exit 2
+    fi
+    set_state "Started"
+else
+    setup_netfilter
+    restore_dynamic_rules
+    run_start_exit
+    $IPTABLES -N shorewall
+    set_state "Started"
+    run_started_exit
+
+    cp -f $(my_pathname) ${VARDIR}/.restore
+fi
+
+date > ${VARDIR}/restarted
+
+case $COMMAND in
+    start)
+        logger -p kern.info "$PRODUCT started"
+        ;;
+    restart)
+        logger -p kern.info "$PRODUCT restarted"
+        ;;
+    refresh)
+        logger -p kern.info "$PRODUCT refreshed"
+        ;;
+    restore)
+        logger -p kern.info "$PRODUCT restored"
+        ;;
+esac';
+
+    pop_indent;
 
     emit "}\n";
     
diff --git a/New/prog.functions b/New/prog.functions
index b1c1e3ac6..2271fa2ef 100644
--- a/New/prog.functions
+++ b/New/prog.functions
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ fatal_error()
 {
     echo "   ERROR: $@" >&2
     stop_firewall
+    [ -n "$TEMPFILE" ] && rm -f $TEMPFILE
     exit 2
 }