GRE and IPIP Tunnels |
GRE and IPIP tunneling with Shorewall can be used to bridge two masqueraded networks.
The simple scripts described in the Linux Advanced Routing and Shaping HOWTO work fine with Shorewall. Shorewall also includes a tunnel script for automating tunnel configuration. If you have installed the RPM, the tunnel script may be found in the Shorewall documentation directory (usually /usr/share/doc/shorewall-<version>/).
Suppose that we have the following situation:
We want systems in the 192.168.1.0/24 subnetwork to be able to communicate with the systems in the 10.0.0.0/8 network. This is accomplished through use of the /etc/shorewall/tunnels file, the /etc/shorewall/policy file and the /etc/shorewall/tunnel script that is included with Shorewall.
The 'tunnel' script is not installed in /etc/shorewall by default -- If you install using the tarball, the script is included in the tarball; if you install using the RPM, the file is in your Shorewall documentation directory (normally /usr/share/doc/shorewall-<version>).
In the /etc/shorewall/tunnel script, set the 'tunnel_type' parameter to the type of tunnel that you want to create.
Example:
tunnel_type=gre
On each firewall, you will need to declare a zone to represent the remote subnet. We'll assume that this zone is called 'vpn' and declare it in /etc/shorewall/zones on both systems as follows.
ZONE DISPLAY COMMENTS vpn VPN Remote Subnet
On system A, the 10.0.0.0/8 will comprise the vpn zone. In /etc/shorewall/interfaces:
ZONE INTERFACE BROADCAST OPTIONS vpn tosysb 10.255.255.255
In /etc/shorewall/tunnels on system A, we need the following:
TYPE ZONE GATEWAY GATEWAY ZONE ipip net 134.28.54.2
This entry in /etc/shorewall/tunnels, opens the firewall so that the IP encapsulation protocol (4) will be accepted to/from the remote gateway.
In the tunnel script on system A:
tunnel=tosysb
myrealip=206.161.148.9 (for GRE tunnel only)
myip=192.168.1.1
hisip=10.0.0.1
gateway=134.28.54.2
subnet=10.0.0.0/8
Similarly, On system B the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet will comprise the vpn zone. In /etc/shorewall/interfaces:
ZONE INTERFACE BROADCAST OPTIONS vpn tosysa 192.168.1.255
In /etc/shorewall/tunnels on system B, we have:
TYPE ZONE GATEWAY GATEWAY ZONE ipip net 206.191.148.9
And in the tunnel script on system B:
tunnel=tosysa
myrealip=134.28.54.2 (for GRE tunnel only)
myip=10.0.0.1
hisip=192.168.1.1
gateway=206.191.148.9
subnet=192.168.1.0/24
You can rename the modified tunnel scripts if you like; be sure that they are secured so that root can execute them.
You will need to allow traffic between the "vpn" zone and the "loc" zone on both systems -- if you simply want to admit all traffic in both directions, you can use the policy file:
SOURCE DEST POLICY LOG LEVEL loc vpn ACCEPT vpn loc ACCEPT
On both systems, restart Shorewall and run the modified tunnel script with the "start" argument on each system. The systems in the two masqueraded subnetworks can now talk to each other
Updated 2/22/2003 - Tom Eastep
Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003Thomas M. Eastep.