shorewall-tcinterfaces
5
tcinterfaces
Shorewall file
/etc/shorewall/tcinterfaces
Description
This file lists the interfaces that are subject to simple traffic
shaping. Simple traffic shaping is enabled by setting TC_ENABLED=Simple in
shorewall.conf(5).
A note on the bandwidth definition used in this
file:
don't use a space between the integer value and the unit: 30kbit
is valid while 30 kbit is not.
you can use one of the following units:
kbps
Kilobytes per second.
mbps
Megabytes per second.
kbit
Kilobits per second.
mbit
Megabits per second.
bps or number
Bytes per second.
Only whole integers are allowed.
The columns in the file are as follows.
INTERFACE
The logical name of an interface. If you run both IPv4 and
IPv6 Shorewall firewalls, a given interface should only be listed in
one of the two configurations.
TYPE - [external|internal]
Optional. If given specifies whether the interface is
external (facing toward the
Internet) or internal (facing
toward a local network) and enables SFQ flow classification.
Simple traffic shaping is only useful on interfaces where
queuing occurs. As a consequence, internal interfaces seldom
benefit from simple traffic shaping. VPN interfaces are an
exception because the encapsulated packets are later transferred
over a slower external link.
IN-BANDWIDTH - [rate]
Optional. If specified, enables ingress policing on the
interface. If incoming traffic exceeds the given
rate, received packets are dropped
randomly. With some DSL and Cable links, large queues can build up
in the ISP's gateway router. While this insures maximum throughput,
it kills interactive response time. By setting IN-BANDWIDTH, you can
eliminate these queues.
To pick an appropriate setting, we recommend that you start by
setting it significantly below your measured download bandwidth (20%
or so). While downloading, measure the ping response time from the
firewall to the upstream router as you gradually increase the
setting.The optimal setting is at the point beyond which the ping
time increases sharply as you increase the setting.
FILES
/etc/shorewall/tcinterfaces.
See ALSO
shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5),
shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5), shorewall-nat(5),
shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5), shorewall-policy(5),
shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-route_rules(5),
shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
shorewall-tcpri(5), shorewall-tcrules(5), shorewall-tos(5),
shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)