shorewall_code/manpages6/shorewall6-rules.xml
Tom Eastep 0a5d5821ec Support additional forms of column/value pair specification
Signed-off-by: Tom Eastep <teastep@shorewall.net>
2011-10-02 11:45:55 -07:00

1227 lines
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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall6-rules</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>rules</refname>
<refpurpose>Shorewall6 rules file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/etc/shorewall6/rules</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>Entries in this file govern connection establishment by defining
exceptions to the policies layed out in <ulink
url="shorewall6-policy.html">shorewall6-policy</ulink>(5). By default,
subsequent requests and responses are automatically allowed using
connection tracking. For any particular (source,dest) pair of zones, the
rules are evaluated in the order in which they appear in this file and the
first terminating match is the one that determines the disposition of the
request. All rules are terminating except LOG and QUEUE rules.</para>
<para>The rules file is divided into sections. Each section is introduced
by a "Section Header" which is a line beginning with SECTION and followed
by the section name.</para>
<para>Sections are as follows and must appear in the order listed:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ALL</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>This section was added in Shorewall 4.4.23. rules in this
section are applied, regardless of the connection tracking state of
the packet.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ESTABLISHED</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Packets in the ESTABLISHED state are processed by rules in
this section.</para>
<para>The only ACTIONs allowed in this section are ACCEPT, DROP,
REJECT, LOG and QUEUE</para>
<para>There is an implicit ACCEPT rule inserted at the end of this
section.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">RELATED</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Packets in the RELATED state are processed by rules in this
section.</para>
<para>The only ACTIONs allowed in this section are ACCEPT, DROP,
REJECT, LOG and QUEUE</para>
<para>There is an implicit ACCEPT rule inserted at the end of this
section.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">NEW</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Packets in the NEW, INVALID and UNTRACKED states are processed
by rules in this section.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<note>
<para>If you are not familiar with Netfilter to the point where you are
comfortable with the differences between the various connection tracking
states, then it is suggested that you omit the <emphasis
role="bold">ESTABLISHED</emphasis> and <emphasis
role="bold">RELATED</emphasis> sections and place all of your rules in
the NEW section (That's after the line that reads SECTION NEW').</para>
</note>
<warning>
<para>If you specify FASTACCEPT=Yes in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5) then the <emphasis
role="bold">ESTABLISHED</emphasis> and <emphasis
role="bold">RELATED</emphasis> sections must be empty.</para>
</warning>
<para>You may omit any section that you don't need. If no Section Headers
appear in the file then all rules are assumed to be in the NEW
section.</para>
<para>The columns in the file are as follows (where the column name is
followed by a different name in parentheses, the different name is used in
the alternate specification syntax).</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ACTION</emphasis> - {<emphasis
role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold"><option>+</option>|<option>!</option></emphasis>]|<emphasis
role="bold">DROP[<option>!</option>]</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">REJECT</emphasis>[<option>!</option>]|<emphasis
role="bold">DNAT</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>]|<emphasis
role="bold">SAME</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>]|<emphasis
role="bold">CONTINUE</emphasis>[<option>!</option>]|<emphasis
role="bold">LOG</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">QUEUE</emphasis>[<option>!</option>]|<emphasis
role="bold">NFQUEUE</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">(</emphasis><emphasis>queuenumber</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">)</emphasis>]<emphasis
role="bold">|COMMENT</emphasis>|<emphasis>action</emphasis>|<emphasis>macro</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">(</emphasis><emphasis>target</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">)</emphasis>]}<emphasis
role="bold">[:</emphasis>{<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">none</emphasis>}[<emphasis role="bold"><emphasis
role="bold">!</emphasis></emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>tag</emphasis>]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Specifies the action to be taken if the connection request
matches the rule. Must be one of the following.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Allow the connection request.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ACCEPT!</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>like ACCEPT but exempts the rule from being suppressed
by OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>A_ACCEPT and A_ACCEPT!</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.20. Audited versions of ACCEPT
and ACCEPT! respectively. Require AUDIT_TARGET support in the
kernel and ip6tables.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">DROP</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Ignore the request.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">DROP!</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>like DROP but exempts the rule from being suppressed by
OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>A_DROP and A_DROP!</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.20. Audited versions of DROP and
DROP! respectively. Require AUDIT_TARGET support in the kernel
and ip6tables.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">REJECT</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>disallow the request and return an icmp-unreachable or
an RST packet.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">REJECT!</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>like REJECT but exempts the rule from being suppressed
by OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>A_REJECT AND A_REJECT!</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.20. Audited versions of REJECT
and REJECT! respectively. Require AUDIT_TARGET support in the
kernel and ip6tables.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">CONTINUE</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>For experts only.</para>
<para>Do not process any of the following rules for this
(source zone,destination zone). If the source and/or
destination IP address falls into a zone defined later in
<ulink url="shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink>(5)
or in a parent zone of the source or destination zones, then
this connection request will be passed to the rules defined
for that (those) zone(s). See <ulink
url="shorewall6-nesting.html">shorewall6-nesting</ulink>(5)
for additional information.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">CONTINUE!</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>like CONTINUE but exempts the rule from being suppressed
by OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">LOG</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Simply log the packet and continue with the next
rule.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">QUEUE</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Queue the packet to a user-space application such as
ftwall (http://p2pwall.sf.net). The application may reinsert
the packet for further processing.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">QUEUE!</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>like QUEUE but exempts the rule from being suppressed by
OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">NFLOG</emphasis>[(<replaceable>nflog-parameters</replaceable>)]</term>
<listitem>
<para>queues matching packets to a backend logging daemon via
a netlink socket then continues to the next rule. See <ulink
url="http://www.shorewall.net/shorewall.logging.html">http://www.shorewall.net/shorewall_logging.html</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">NFQUEUE</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Queues the packet to a user-space application using the
nfnetlink_queue mechanism. If a
<replaceable>queuenumber</replaceable> is not specified, queue
zero (0) is assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">NFQUEUE!</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>like NFQUEUE but exempts the rule from being suppressed
by OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">COMMENT</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>the rest of the line will be attached as a comment to
the Netfilter rule(s) generated by the following entries. The
comment will appear delimited by "/* ... */" in the output of
"shorewall6 show &lt;chain&gt;". To stop the comment from
being attached to further rules, simply include COMMENT on a
line by itself.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis>action</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>The name of an <emphasis>action</emphasis> declared in
<ulink
url="shorewall6-actions.html">shorewall6-actions</ulink>(5) or
in /usr/share/shorewall6/actions.std.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis>macro</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>The name of a macro defined in a file named
macro.<emphasis>macro</emphasis>. If the macro accepts an
action parameter (Look at the macro source to see if it has
PARAM in the TARGET column) then the
<emphasis>macro</emphasis> name is followed by the
parenthesized <emphasis>target</emphasis> (<emphasis
role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">DROP</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">REJECT</emphasis>, ...) to be substituted for the
parameter.</para>
<para>Example: FTP(ACCEPT).</para>
<para>The older syntax where the macro name and the target are
separated by a slash (e.g. FTP/ACCEPT) is still allowed but is
deprecated.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>The <emphasis role="bold">ACTION</emphasis> may optionally be
followed by ":" and a syslog log level (e.g, REJECT:info or
Web(ACCEPT):debug). This causes the packet to be logged at the
specified level.</para>
<para>If the <emphasis role="bold">ACTION</emphasis> names an
<emphasis>action</emphasis> declared in <ulink
url="shorewall6-actions.html">shorewall6-actions</ulink>(5) or in
/usr/share/shorewall6/actions.std then:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If the log level is followed by "!' then all rules in the
action are logged at the log level.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If the log level is not followed by "!" then only those
rules in the action that do not specify logging are logged at
the specified level.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The special log level <emphasis
role="bold">none!</emphasis> suppresses logging by the
action.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>You may also specify <emphasis role="bold">NFLOG</emphasis>
(must be in upper case) as a log level.This will log to the NFLOG
target for routing to a separate log through use of ulogd (<ulink
url="http://www.netfilter.org/projects/ulogd/index.html">http://www.netfilter.org/projects/ulogd/index.html</ulink>).</para>
<para>Actions specifying logging may be followed by a log tag (a
string of alphanumeric characters) which is appended to the string
generated by the LOGPREFIX (in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5)).</para>
<para>Example: ACCEPT:info:ftp would include 'ftp ' at the end of
the log prefix generated by the LOGPREFIX setting.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> -
{<emphasis>zone</emphasis>|<emphasis>zone-list</emphasis>[+]|<emphasis
role="bold">{all|any}</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">+</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>]}<emphasis
role="bold">[:</emphasis><emphasis>interface</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">:<option>&lt;</option></emphasis>{<emphasis>address-or-range</emphasis>[,<emphasis>address-or-range</emphasis>]...[<emphasis>exclusion</emphasis>]<option>&gt;</option>|<emphasis>exclusion</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">+</emphasis><emphasis>ipset</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Source hosts to which the rule applies. May be a zone declared
in /etc/shorewall6/zones, <emphasis role="bold">$FW</emphasis> to
indicate the firewall itself, <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis>,
<emphasis role="bold">all+</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">all-</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">all+-</emphasis>
or <emphasis role="bold">none</emphasis>.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.13, you may use a
<replaceable>zone-list </replaceable>which consists of a
comma-separated list of zones declared in <ulink
url="shorewall-zones.html">shorewall-zones</ulink> (5). Ths
<replaceable>zone-list</replaceable> may be optionally followed by
"+" to indicate that the rule is to apply to intra-zone traffic as
well as inter-zone traffic.</para>
<para>When <emphasis role="bold">none</emphasis> is used either in
the <emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">DEST</emphasis> column, the rule is ignored.</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> means "All Zones",
including the firewall itself. <emphasis role="bold">all-</emphasis>
means "All Zones, except the firewall itself". When <emphasis
role="bold">all</emphasis>[<emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis>] is
used either in the <emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> or
<emphasis role="bold">DEST</emphasis> column intra-zone traffic is
not affected. When <emphasis role="bold">all+</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>] is "used, intra-zone traffic is affected.
Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.13, exclusion is supported -- see see
<ulink
url="shorewall6-exclusion.html">shorewall6-exclusion</ulink>(5).</para>
<para>Except when <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">+</emphasis>][<emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis>] or
<emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">+</emphasis>][<emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis>] is
specified, clients may be further restricted to a list of networks
and/or hosts by appending ":" and a comma-separated list of network
and/or host addresses. Hosts may be specified by IP or MAC address;
mac addresses must begin with "~" and must use "-" as a
separator.</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis> is equivalent to
<emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> when there are no nested zones.
When there are nested zones, <emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis>
only refers to top-level zones (those with no parent zones). Note
that <emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis> excludes all vserver
zones, since those zones are nested within the firewall zone.</para>
<para>Hosts may also be specified as an IP address range using the
syntax
<emphasis>lowaddress</emphasis>-<emphasis>highaddress</emphasis>.
This requires that your kernel and ip6tables contain iprange match
support. If your kernel and ip6tables have ipset match support then
you may give the name of an ipset prefaced by "+". The ipset name
may be optionally followed by a number from 1 to 6 enclosed in
square brackets ([]) to indicate the number of levels of source
bindings to be matched.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall6 4.4.17, the primary IP address of a
firewall interface can be specified by an apersand ('&amp;')
followed by the logican name of the interface as found in the
INTERFACE column of <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>
(5).</para>
<para>When an <replaceable>interface</replaceable> is not specified,
you may omit the angled brackets ('&lt;' and '&gt;') around the
address(es) or you may supply them to improve readability.</para>
<para>You may exclude certain hosts from the set already defined
through use of an <emphasis>exclusion</emphasis> (see <ulink
url="shorewall6-exclusion.html">shorewall6-exclusion</ulink>(5)).</para>
<para>Examples:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>dmz:2002:ce7c::92b4:1::2</term>
<listitem>
<para>Host 2002:ce7c:92b4:1::2 in the DMZ</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>net:2001:4d48:ad51:24::/64</term>
<listitem>
<para>Subnet 2001:4d48:ad51:24::/64 on the Internet</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>loc:&lt;2002:cec792b4:1::2,2002:cec792b4:1::44&gt;</term>
<listitem>
<para>Hosts 2002:cec792b4:1::2 and 2002:cec792b4:1::44 in the
local zone.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>loc:~00-A0-C9-15-39-78</term>
<listitem>
<para>Host in the local zone with MAC address
00:A0:C9:15:39:78.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>net:2001:4d48:ad51:24::/64!2001:4d48:ad51:24:6:/80!2001:4d48:ad51:24:6:/80</term>
<listitem>
<para>Subnet 2001:4d48:ad51:24::/64 on the Internet except for
2001:4d48:ad51:24:6:/80.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>$FW:&amp;eth0</term>
<listitem>
<para>The primary IP address of eth0 in the firewall zone
(Shorewall6 4.4.17 and later).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Alternatively, clients may be specified by interface by
appending ":" to the zone name followed by the interface name. For
example, <emphasis role="bold">loc:eth1</emphasis> specifies a
client that communicates with the firewall system through eth1. This
may be optionally followed by another colon (":") and an
IP/MAC/subnet address as described above (e.g., <emphasis
role="bold">loc:eth1:&lt;2002:ce7c::92b4:1::2&gt;</emphasis>).</para>
<para>Examples:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>loc:eth1:&lt;2002:cec792b4:1::2,2002:cec792b4:1::44&gt;</term>
<listitem>
<para>Hosts 2002:cec792b4:1::2 and 2002:cec792b4:1::44 in the
Local zone, with <emphasis role="bold">both</emphasis>
originating from eth1</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="bold">DEST</emphasis> -
{<emphasis>zone|zone-list</emphasis>[+]|<emphasis
role="bold">all</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">+</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>]}<emphasis
role="bold">[:</emphasis><emphasis>interface</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">:<option>&lt;</option></emphasis>{<emphasis>address-or-range</emphasis>[,<emphasis>address-or-range</emphasis>]...[<emphasis>exclusion</emphasis>]<option>&gt;</option>|<emphasis>exclusion</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">+</emphasis><emphasis>ipset</emphasis>}</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Location of Server. May be a zone declared in <ulink
url="shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink>(5), $<emphasis
role="bold">FW</emphasis> to indicate the firewall itself, <emphasis
role="bold">all</emphasis>. <emphasis role="bold">all+</emphasis> or
<emphasis role="bold">none</emphasis>.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.13, you may use a
<replaceable>zone-list </replaceable>which consists of a
comma-separated list of zones declared in <ulink
url="shorewall-zones.html">shorewall-zones</ulink> (5). Ths
<replaceable>zone-list</replaceable> may be optionally followed by
"+" to indicate that the rule is to apply to intra-zone traffic as
well as inter-zone traffic. Beginning with Shorewall-4.4.13,
exclusion is supported -- see see <ulink
url="shorewall6-exclusion.html">shorewall6-exclusion</ulink>(5).</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall6 4.4.17, the primary IP address of a
firewall interface can be specified by an apersand ('&amp;')
followed by the logican name of the interface as found in the
INTERFACE column of <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>
(5).</para>
<para>When <emphasis role="bold">none</emphasis> is used either in
the <emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">DEST</emphasis> column, the rule is ignored.</para>
<para>When <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> is used either in
the <emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">DEST</emphasis> column intra-zone traffic is not
affected. When <emphasis role="bold">all+</emphasis> is used,
intra-zone traffic is affected.</para>
<para>If the DEST <replaceable>zone</replaceable> is a bport zone,
then either:<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
<listitem>
<para>the SOURCE must be <option>all[+][-]</option>, or</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>the SOURCE <replaceable>zone</replaceable> must be
another bport zone associated with the same bridge, or</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>the SOURCE <replaceable>zone</replaceable> must be an
ipv4 zone that is associated with only the same bridge.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
<blockquote>
<para>Except when <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">+]|[-</emphasis>] is specified, the server may be
further restricted to a particular network, host or interface by
appending ":" and the network, host or interface. See <emphasis
role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> above.</para>
<para>You may exclude certain hosts from the set already defined
through use of an <emphasis>exclusion</emphasis> (see <ulink
url="shorewall6-exclusion.html">shorewall6-exclusion</ulink>(5)).</para>
<para>Restrictions:</para>
<para>1. MAC addresses are not allowed (this is a Netfilter
restriction).</para>
<para>If you kernel and ip6tables have ipset match support then
you may give the name of an ipset prefaced by "+". The ipset name
may be optionally followed by a number from 1 to 6 enclosed in
square brackets ([]) to indicate the number of levels of
destination bindings to be matched. Only one of the <emphasis
role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> and <emphasis
role="bold">DEST</emphasis> columns may specify an ipset
name.</para>
</blockquote>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">PROTO</emphasis> - {<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">tcp:syn</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">ipp2p:udp</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">ipp2p:all</emphasis>|<emphasis>protocol-number</emphasis>|<emphasis>protocol-name</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">all}</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional protocol - <emphasis role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis>*
requires ipp2p match support in your kernel and ip6tables. <emphasis
role="bold">tcp:syn</emphasis> implies <emphasis
role="bold">tcp</emphasis> plus the SYN flag must be set and the
RST,ACK and FIN flags must be reset.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall6 4.4.19, this column can contain a
comma-separated list of protocol-numbers and/or protocol names
(e.g., <emphasis role="bold">tcp,udp</emphasis>).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">DEST PORT(S) </emphasis>(dport) -
{<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>port-name-number-or-range</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>port-name-number-or-range</emphasis>]...}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional destination Ports. A comma-separated list of Port
names (from services(5)), port numbers or port ranges; if the
protocol is <emphasis role="bold">icmp</emphasis>, this column is
interpreted as the destination icmp-type(s). ICMP types may be
specified as a numeric type, a numberic type and code separated by a
slash (e.g., 3/4), or a typename. See <ulink
url="http://www.shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#ICMP">http://www.shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#ICMP</ulink>.
Note that prior to Shorewall6 4.4.19, only a single ICMP type may be
listsed.</para>
<para>If the protocol is <emphasis role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis>,
this column is interpreted as an ipp2p option without the leading
"--" (example <emphasis role="bold">bit</emphasis> for bit-torrent).
If no port is given, <emphasis role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis> is
assumed.</para>
<para>A port range is expressed as
<emphasis>lowport</emphasis>:<emphasis>highport</emphasis>.</para>
<para>This column is ignored if <emphasis
role="bold">PROTO</emphasis> = <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis>
but must be entered if any of the following columns are supplied. In
that case, it is suggested that this field contain a dash (<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>).</para>
<para>If your kernel contains multi-port match support, then only a
single Netfilter rule will be generated if in this list and the
<emphasis role="bold">CLIENT PORT(S)</emphasis> list below:</para>
<para>1. There are 15 or less ports listed.</para>
<para>2. No port ranges are included or your kernel and ip6tables
contain extended multiport match support.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">SOURCE PORT(S)</emphasis> (sport) -
{<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>port-name-number-or-range</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>port-name-number-or-range</emphasis>]...}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional source port(s). If omitted, any source port is
acceptable. Specified as a comma- separated list of port names, port
numbers or port ranges.</para>
<warning>
<para>Unless you really understand IP, you should leave this
column empty or place a dash (<emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis>)
in the column. Most people who try to use this column get it
wrong.</para>
</warning>
<blockquote>
<para>If you don't want to restrict client ports but need to
specify a later column, then place "-" in this column.</para>
<para>If your kernel contains multi-port match support, then only
a single Netfilter rule will be generated if in this list and the
<emphasis role="bold">DEST PORT(S)</emphasis> list above:</para>
<para>1. There are 15 or less ports listed.</para>
<para>2. No port ranges are included or your kernel and ip6tables
contain extended multiport match support.</para>
</blockquote>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ORIGINAL DEST</emphasis> (origdest) -
[<emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Included for compatibility with Shorewall. Enter '-' in this
column if you need to specify one of the later columns.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">RATE LIMIT</emphasis> (rate) - [<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|[{<emphasis>s</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">d</emphasis>}:[[<replaceable>name</replaceable>]:]]]<emphasis>rate</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">/</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">sec</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">min</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">hour</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">day</emphasis>}[:<emphasis>burst</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>You may optionally rate-limit the rule by placing a value in
this column:</para>
<para><emphasis>rate</emphasis> is the number of connections per
interval (<emphasis role="bold">sec</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">min</emphasis>) and <emphasis>burst</emphasis> is the
largest burst permitted. If no <emphasis>burst</emphasis> is given,
a value of 5 is assumed. There may be no no whitespace embedded in
the specification.</para>
<para>Example: <emphasis role="bold">10/sec:20</emphasis></para>
<para>When <option>s:</option> or <option>d:</option> is specified,
the rate applies per source IP address or per destination IP address
respectively. The <replaceable>name</replaceable> may be chosen by
the user and specifies a hash table to be used to count matching
connections. If not given, the name <emphasis
role="bold">shorewallN</emphasis> (where N is a unique integer) is
assumed. Where more than one POLICY specifies the same name, the
connections counts for the rules are aggregated and the individual
rates apply to the aggregated count.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">USER/GROUP</emphasis> (user) - [<emphasis
role="bold">!</emphasis>][<emphasis>user-name-or-number</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>group-name-or-number</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This optional column may only be non-empty if the SOURCE is
the firewall itself.</para>
<para>When this column is non-empty, the rule applies only if the
program generating the output is running under the effective
<emphasis>user</emphasis> and/or <emphasis>group</emphasis>
specified (or is NOT running under that id if "!" is given).</para>
<para>Examples:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>joe</term>
<listitem>
<para>program must be run by joe</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>:kids</term>
<listitem>
<para>program must be run by a member of the 'kids'
group</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>!:kids</term>
<listitem>
<para>program must not be run by a member of the 'kids'
group</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">MARK</emphasis> - [<emphasis
role="bold">!</emphasis>]<emphasis>value</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>][<emphasis
role="bold">:C</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Defines a test on the existing packet or connection mark. The
rule will match only if the test returns true.</para>
<para>If you don't want to define a test but need to specify
anything in the following columns, place a "-" in this field.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>!</term>
<listitem>
<para>Inverts the test (not equal)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis>value</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Value of the packet or connection mark.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis>mask</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>A mask to be applied to the mark before testing.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">:C</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Designates a connection mark. If omitted, the packet
mark's value is tested.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">CONNLIMIT</emphasis> - [<emphasis
role="bold">!</emphasis>]<emphasis>limit</emphasis>[:<emphasis>mask</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>May be used to limit the number of simultaneous connections
from each individual host to <replaceable>limit</replaceable>
connections. Requires connlimit match in your kernel and ip6tables.
While the limit is only checked on rules specifying CONNLIMIT, the
number of current connections is calculated over all current
connections from the SOURCE host. By default, the limit is applied
to each host but can be made to apply to networks of hosts by
specifying a <replaceable>mask</replaceable>. The
<replaceable>mask</replaceable> specifies the width of a VLSM mask
to be applied to the source address; the number of current
connections is then taken over all hosts in the subnet
<replaceable>source-address</replaceable>/<replaceable>mask</replaceable>.
When<option> !</option> is specified, the rule matches when the
number of connection exceeds the
<replaceable>limit</replaceable>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">TIME</emphasis> -
<emphasis>timeelement</emphasis>[&amp;<emphasis>timelement</emphasis>...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>May be used to limit the rule to a particular time period each
day, to particular days of the week or month, or to a range defined
by dates and times. Requires time match support in your kernel and
ip6tables.</para>
<para><replaceable>timeelement</replaceable> may be:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>timestart=<replaceable>hh</replaceable>:<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[:<replaceable>ss</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Defines the starting time of day.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>timestop=<replaceable>hh</replaceable>:<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[:<replaceable>ss</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Defines the ending time of day.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>utc</term>
<listitem>
<para>Times are expressed in Greenwich Mean Time.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>localtz</term>
<listitem>
<para>Times are expressed in Local Civil Time
(default).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>weekdays=ddd[,ddd]...</term>
<listitem>
<para>where <replaceable>ddd</replaceable> is one of
<option>Mon</option>, <option>Tue</option>,
<option>Wed</option>, <option>Thu</option>,
<option>Fri</option>, <option>Sat</option> or
<option>Sun</option></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>monthdays=dd[,dd],...</term>
<listitem>
<para>where <replaceable>dd</replaceable> is an ordinal day of
the month</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>datestart=<replaceable>yyyy</replaceable>[-<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[-<replaceable>dd</replaceable>[<option>T</option><replaceable>hh</replaceable>[:<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[:<replaceable>ss</replaceable>]]]]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Defines the starting date and time.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>datestop=<replaceable>yyyy</replaceable>[-<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[-<replaceable>dd</replaceable>[<option>T</option><replaceable>hh</replaceable>[:<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[:<replaceable>ss</replaceable>]]]]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Defines the ending date and time.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">HEADERS -
[!][any:|exactly:]</emphasis><replaceable>header-list
</replaceable>(Optional - Added in Shorewall 4.4.15)</term>
<listitem>
<para>The <replaceable>header-list</replaceable> consists of a
comma-separated list of headers from the following list.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">auth</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">ah</emphasis>, or <emphasis
role="bold">51</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para><firstterm>Authentication Headers</firstterm> extension
header.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">esp</emphasis>, or <emphasis
role="bold">50</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para><firstterm>Encrypted Security Payload</firstterm>
extension header.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">hop</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">hop-by-hop</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">0</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Hop-by-hop options extension header.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">route</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">ipv6-route</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">41</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>IPv6 Route extension header.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">frag</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">ipv6-frag</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">44</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>IPv6 fragmentation extension header.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">none</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">ipv6-nonxt</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">59</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>No next header</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">proto</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">protocol</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">255</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Any protocol header.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>If <emphasis role="bold">any:</emphasis> is specified, the
rule will match if any of the listed headers are present. If
<emphasis role="bold">exactly:</emphasis> is specified, the will
match packets that exactly include all specified headers. If neither
is given, <emphasis role="bold">any:</emphasis> is assumed.</para>
<para>If <emphasis role="bold">!</emphasis> is entered, the rule
will match those packets which would not be matched when <emphasis
role="bold">!</emphasis> is omitted.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">SWITCH -
[!]<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall6 4.4.24 and allows enabling and disabling
the rule without requiring <command>shorewall6
restart</command>.</para>
<para>Enables the rule if the value stored in
<filename>/proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></filename>
is 1. Disables the rule if that file contains 0 (the default). If
'!' is supplied, the test is inverted such that the rule is enabled
if the file contains 0. The <replaceable>switch-name</replaceable>
must begin with a letter and be composed of letters, decimal digits,
underscores or hyphens. Switch names must be 30 characters or less
in length.</para>
<para>Switches are normally <emphasis role="bold">off</emphasis>. To
turn a switch <emphasis role="bold">on</emphasis>:</para>
<simplelist>
<member><command>echo 1 &gt;
/proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></command></member>
</simplelist>
<para>To turn it <emphasis role="bold">off</emphasis> again:</para>
<simplelist>
<member><command>echo 0 &gt;
/proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></command></member>
</simplelist>
<para>Switch settings are retained over <command>shorewall6
restart</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Example</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 1:</term>
<listitem>
<para>Accept SMTP requests from the DMZ to the internet</para>
<programlisting> #ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL
# PORT PORT(S) DEST
ACCEPT dmz net tcp smtp</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 4:</term>
<listitem>
<para>You want to accept SSH connections to your firewall only from
internet IP addresses 2002:ce7c::92b4:1::2 and
2002:ce7c::92b4:1::22</para>
<programlisting> #ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL
# PORT PORT(S) DEST
ACCEPT net:&lt;2002:ce7c::92b4:1::2,2002:ce7c::92b4:1::22&gt; \
$FW tcp 22</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 5:</term>
<listitem>
<para>You wish to limit SSH connections from remote systems to 1/min
with a burst of three (to allow for limited retry):</para>
<programlisting> #ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL RATE
# PORT(S) PORT(S) DEST LIMIT
SSH(ACCEPT) net all - - - - s:1/min:3</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 6:</term>
<listitem>
<para>Forward port 80 to dmz host $BACKUP if switch 'primary_down'
is set.</para>
<programlisting> #ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL RATE USER/ MARK CONNLIMIT TIME HEADERS SWITCH
# PORT(S) PORT(S) DEST LIMIT GROUP
DNAT net dmz:$BACKUP tcp 80 - - - - - - - - primary_down</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/etc/shorewall6/rules</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See ALSO</title>
<para><ulink
url="http://shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs">http://shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs</ulink></para>
<para>shorewall6(8), shorewall6-accounting(5), shorewall6-actions(5),
shorewall6-blacklist(5), shorewall6-hosts(5), shorewall6-interfaces(5),
shorewall6-maclist(5), shoewall6-netmap(5),shorewall6-params(5),
shorewall6-policy(5), shorewall6-providers(5), shorewall6-route_rules(5),
shorewall6-routestopped(5), shorewall6.conf(5), shorewall6-secmarks(5),
shorewall6-tcclasses(5), shorewall6-tcdevices(5), shorewall6-tcrules(5),
shorewall6-tos(5), shorewall6-tunnels(5), shorewall6-zones(5)</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>