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2. put the French docs in it's own branch. git-svn-id: https://shorewall.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/shorewall/trunk@3609 fbd18981-670d-0410-9b5c-8dc0c1a9a2bb
435 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
435 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
#
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# Shorewall version 3.2 - Rules File
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#
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# /etc/shorewall/rules
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#
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# Rules in this file govern connection establishment. Requests and
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# responses are automatically allowed using connection tracking. For any
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# particular (source,dest) pair of zones, the rules are evaluated in the
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# order in which they appear in this file and the first match is the one
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# that determines the disposition of the request.
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#
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# In most places where an IP address or subnet is allowed, you
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# can preceed the address/subnet with "!" (e.g., !192.168.1.0/24) to
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# indicate that the rule matches all addresses except the address/subnet
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# given. Notice that no white space is permitted between "!" and the
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# address/subnet.
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# WARNING: If you masquerade or use SNAT from a local system to the internet,
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# you cannot use an ACCEPT rule to allow traffic from the internet to
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# that system. You *must* use a DNAT rule instead.
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#
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# The rules file is divided into sections. Each section is introduced by
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# a "Section Header" which is a line beginning with SECTION followed by the
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# section name.
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#
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# Sections are as follows and must appear in the order listed:
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#
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# ESTABLISHED Packets in the ESTABLISHED state are processed
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# by rules in this section.
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#
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# The only ACTIONs allowed in this section are
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# ACCEPT, DROP, REJECT, LOG and QUEUE
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#
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# There is an implicit ACCEPT rule inserted
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# at the end of this section.
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#
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# RELATED Packets in the RELATED state are processed by
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# rules in this section.
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#
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# The only ACTIONs allowed in this section are
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# ACCEPT, DROP, REJECT, LOG and QUEUE
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#
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# There is an implicit ACCEPT rule inserted
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# at the end of this section.
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#
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# NEW Packets in the NEW and INVALID states are
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# processed by rules in this section.
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#
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# Note: If you are not familiar with Netfilter to the point where you are
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# comfortable with the differences between the various connection
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# tracking states, then I suggest that you omit the ESTABLISHED and
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# RELATED sections and place all of your rules in the NEW section
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# (That's after the line that reads SECTION NEW').
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#
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# WARNING: If you specify FASTACCEPT=Yes in shorewall.conf then the
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# ESTABLISHED and RELATED sections must be empty.
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#
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# You may omit any section that you don't need. If no Section Headers appear
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# in the file then all rules are assumed to be in the NEW section.
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#
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# Columns are:
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#
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# ACTION ACCEPT, DROP, REJECT, DNAT, DNAT-, REDIRECT, CONTINUE,
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# LOG, QUEUE or an <action>.
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#
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# ACCEPT -- allow the connection request
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# ACCEPT+ -- like ACCEPT but also excludes the
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# connection from any subsequent
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# DNAT[-] or REDIRECT[-] rules
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# NONAT -- Excludes the connection from any
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# subsequent DNAT[-] or REDIRECT[-]
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# rules but doesn't generate a rule
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# to accept the traffic.
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# DROP -- ignore the request
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# REJECT -- disallow the request and return an
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# icmp-unreachable or an RST packet.
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# DNAT -- Forward the request to another
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# system (and optionally another
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# port).
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# DNAT- -- Advanced users only.
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# Like DNAT but only generates the
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# DNAT iptables rule and not
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# the companion ACCEPT rule.
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# SAME -- Similar to DNAT except that the
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# port may not be remapped and when
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# multiple server addresses are
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# listed, all requests from a given
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# remote system go to the same
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# server.
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# SAME- -- Advanced users only.
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# Like SAME but only generates the
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# NAT iptables rule and not
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# the companion ACCEPT rule.
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# REDIRECT -- Redirect the request to a local
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# port on the firewall.
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# REDIRECT-
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# -- Advanced users only.
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# Like REDIRET but only generates the
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# REDIRECT iptables rule and not
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# the companion ACCEPT rule.
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#
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# CONTINUE -- (For experts only). Do not process
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# any of the following rules for this
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# (source zone,destination zone). If
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# The source and/or destination IP
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# address falls into a zone defined
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# later in /etc/shorewall/zones, this
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# connection request will be passed
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# to the rules defined for that
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# (those) zone(s).
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# LOG -- Simply log the packet and continue.
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# QUEUE -- Queue the packet to a user-space
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# application such as ftwall
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# (http://p2pwall.sf.net).
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# <action> -- The name of an action defined in
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# /etc/shorewall/actions or in
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# /usr/share/shorewall/actions.std.
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# <macro> -- The name of a macro defined in a
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# file named macro.<macro-name>. If
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# the macro accepts an action
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# parameter (Look at the macro
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# source to see if it has PARAM in
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# the TARGET column) then the macro
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# name is followed by "/" and the
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# action (ACCEPT, DROP, REJECT, ...)
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# to be substituted for the
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# parameter. Example: FTP/ACCEPT.
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#
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# The ACTION may optionally be followed
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# by ":" and a syslog log level (e.g, REJECT:info or
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# DNAT:debug). This causes the packet to be
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# logged at the specified level.
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#
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# If the ACTION names an action defined in
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# /etc/shorewall/actions or in
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# /usr/share/shorewall/actions.std then:
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#
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# - If the log level is followed by "!' then all rules
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# in the action are logged at the log level.
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#
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# - If the log level is not followed by "!" then only
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# those rules in the action that do not specify
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# logging are logged at the specified level.
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#
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# - The special log level 'none!' suppresses logging
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# by the action.
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#
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# You may also specify ULOG (must be in upper case) as a
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# log level.This will log to the ULOG target for routing
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# to a separate log through use of ulogd
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# (http://www.gnumonks.org/projects/ulogd).
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#
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# Actions specifying logging may be followed by a
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# log tag (a string of alphanumeric characters)
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# are appended to the string generated by the
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# LOGPREFIX (in /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf).
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#
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# Example: ACCEPT:info:ftp would include 'ftp '
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# at the end of the log prefix generated by the
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# LOGPREFIX setting.
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#
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# SOURCE Source hosts to which the rule applies. May be a zone
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# defined in /etc/shorewall/zones, $FW to indicate the
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# firewall itself, "all", "all+" or "none".
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#
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# When "none" is used either in the SOURCE or DEST
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# column, the rule is ignored.
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#
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# When "all" is used either in the SOURCE or DEST column
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# intra-zone traffic is not affected. When "all+" is
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# used, intra-zone traffic is affected.
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#
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# Except when "all[+]" is specified, clients may be
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# further restricted to a list of subnets and/or hosts by
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# appending ":" and a comma-separated list of subnets
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# and/or hosts. Hosts may be specified by IP or MAC
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# address; mac addresses must begin with "~" and must use
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# "-" as a separator.
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#
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# Hosts may be specified as an IP address range using the
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# syntax <low address>-<high address>. This requires that
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# your kernel and iptables contain iprange match support.
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# If you kernel and iptables have ipset match support
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# then you may give the name of an ipset prefaced by "+".
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# The ipset name may be optionally followed by a number
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# from 1 to 6 enclosed in square brackets ([]) to
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# indicate the number of levels of source bindings to be
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# matched.
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#
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# dmz:192.168.2.2 Host 192.168.2.2 in the DMZ
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#
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# net:155.186.235.0/24 Subnet 155.186.235.0/24 on the
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# Internet
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#
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# loc:192.168.1.1,192.168.1.2
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# Hosts 192.168.1.1 and
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# 192.168.1.2 in the local zone.
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# loc:~00-A0-C9-15-39-78 Host in the local zone with
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# MAC address 00:A0:C9:15:39:78.
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#
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# net:192.0.2.11-192.0.2.17
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# Hosts 192.0.2.11-192.0.2.17 in
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# the net zone.
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#
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# Alternatively, clients may be specified by interface
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# by appending ":" to the zone name followed by the
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# interface name. For example, loc:eth1 specifies a
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# client that communicates with the firewall system
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# through eth1. This may be optionally followed by
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# another colon (":") and an IP/MAC/subnet address
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# as described above (e.g., loc:eth1:192.168.1.5).
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#
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# DEST Location of Server. May be a zone defined in
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# /etc/shorewall/zones, $FW to indicate the firewall
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# itself, "all". "all+" or "none".
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#
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# When "none" is used either in the SOURCE or DEST
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# column, the rule is ignored.
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#
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# When "all" is used either in the SOURCE or DEST column
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# intra-zone traffic is not affected. When "all+" is
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# used, intra-zone traffic is affected.
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#
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# Except when "all[+]" is specified, the server may be
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# further restricted to a particular subnet, host or
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# interface by appending ":" and the subnet, host or
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# interface. See above.
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#
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# Restrictions:
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#
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# 1. MAC addresses are not allowed.
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# 2. In DNAT rules, only IP addresses are
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# allowed; no FQDNs or subnet addresses
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# are permitted.
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# 3. You may not specify both an interface and
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# an address.
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#
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# Like in the SOURCE column, you may specify a range of
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# up to 256 IP addresses using the syntax
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# <first ip>-<last ip>. When the ACTION is DNAT or DNAT-,
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# the connections will be assigned to addresses in the
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# range in a round-robin fashion.
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#
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# If you kernel and iptables have ipset match support
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# then you may give the name of an ipset prefaced by "+".
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# The ipset name may be optionally followed by a number
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# from 1 to 6 enclosed in square brackets ([]) to
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# indicate the number of levels of destination bindings
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# to be matched. Only one of the SOURCE and DEST columns
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# may specify an ipset name.
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#
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# The port that the server is listening on may be
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# included and separated from the server's IP address by
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# ":". If omitted, the firewall will not modifiy the
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# destination port. A destination port may only be
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# included if the ACTION is DNAT or REDIRECT.
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#
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# Example: loc:192.168.1.3:3128 specifies a local
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# server at IP address 192.168.1.3 and listening on port
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# 3128. The port number MUST be specified as an integer
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# and not as a name from /etc/services.
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#
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# if the ACTION is REDIRECT, this column needs only to
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# contain the port number on the firewall that the
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# request should be redirected to.
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#
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# PROTO Protocol - Must be "tcp", "tcp:syn", "udp", "icmp",
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# "ipp2p", "ipp2p:udp", "ipp2p:all" a number, or "all".
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# "ipp2p*" requires ipp2p match support in your kernel
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# and iptables.
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#
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# "tcp:syn" implies "tcp" plus the SYN flag must be
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# set and the RST,ACK and FIN flags must be reset.
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#
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# DEST PORT(S) Destination Ports. A comma-separated list of Port
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# names (from /etc/services), port numbers or port
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# ranges; if the protocol is "icmp", this column is
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# interpreted as the destination icmp-type(s).
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#
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# If the protocol is ipp2p, this column is interpreted
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# as an ipp2p option without the leading "--" (example
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# "bit" for bit-torrent). If no port is given, "ipp2p" is
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# assumed.
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#
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# A port range is expressed as <low port>:<high port>.
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#
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# This column is ignored if PROTOCOL = all but must be
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# entered if any of the following ields are supplied.
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# In that case, it is suggested that this field contain
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# "-"
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#
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# If your kernel contains multi-port match support, then
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# only a single Netfilter rule will be generated if in
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# this list and the CLIENT PORT(S) list below:
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# 1. There are 15 or less ports listed.
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# 2. No port ranges are included.
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# Otherwise, a separate rule will be generated for each
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# port.
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#
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# CLIENT PORT(S) (Optional) Port(s) used by the client. If omitted,
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# any source port is acceptable. Specified as a comma-
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# separated list of port names, port numbers or port
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# ranges.
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#
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# If you don't want to restrict client ports but need to
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# specify an ORIGINAL DEST in the next column, then
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# place "-" in this column.
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#
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# If your kernel contains multi-port match support, then
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# only a single Netfilter rule will be generated if in
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# this list and the DEST PORT(S) list above:
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# 1. There are 15 or less ports listed.
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# 2. No port ranges are included.
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# Otherwise, a separate rule will be generated for each
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# port.
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#
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# ORIGINAL DEST (0ptional) -- If ACTION is DNAT[-] or REDIRECT[-]
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# then if included and different from the IP
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# address given in the SERVER column, this is an address
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# on some interface on the firewall and connections to
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# that address will be forwarded to the IP and port
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# specified in the DEST column.
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#
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# A comma-separated list of addresses may also be used.
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# This is usually most useful with the REDIRECT target
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# where you want to redirect traffic destined for
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# particular set of hosts.
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#
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# Finally, if the list of addresses begins with "!" then
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# the rule will be followed only if the original
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# destination address in the connection request does not
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# match any of the addresses listed.
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#
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# For other actions, this column may be included and may
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# contain one or more addresses (host or network)
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# separated by commas. Address ranges are not allowed.
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# When this column is supplied, rules are generated
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# that require that the original destination address
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# matches one of the listed addresses. This feature is
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# most useful when you want to generate a filter rule
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# that corresponds to a DNAT- or REDIRECT- rule. In this
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# usage, the list of addresses should not begin with "!".
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#
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# See http://shorewall.net/PortKnocking.html for an
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# example of using an entry in this column with a
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# user-defined action rule.
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#
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# RATE LIMIT You may rate-limit the rule by placing a value in
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# this colume:
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#
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# <rate>/<interval>[:<burst>]
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#
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# where <rate> is the number of connections per
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# <interval> ("sec" or "min") and <burst> is the
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# largest burst permitted. If no <burst> is given,
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# a value of 5 is assumed. There may be no
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# no whitespace embedded in the specification.
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#
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# Example: 10/sec:20
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#
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# USER/GROUP This column may only be non-empty if the SOURCE is
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# the firewall itself.
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#
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# The column may contain:
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#
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# [!][<user name or number>][:<group name or number>][+<program name>]
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#
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# When this column is non-empty, the rule applies only
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# if the program generating the output is running under
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# the effective <user> and/or <group> specified (or is
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# NOT running under that id if "!" is given).
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# joe #program must be run by joe
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# :kids #program must be run by a member of
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# #the 'kids' group
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# !:kids #program must not be run by a member
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# #of the 'kids' group
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# +upnpd #program named upnpd (This feature was
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# #removed from Netfilter in kernel
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# #version 2.6.14).
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#
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# Example: Accept SMTP requests from the DMZ to the internet
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#
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# #ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL
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# # PORT PORT(S) DEST
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# ACCEPT dmz net tcp smtp
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#
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# Example: Forward all ssh and http connection requests from the
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# internet to local system 192.168.1.3
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#
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# #ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL
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# # PORT PORT(S) DEST
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# DNAT net loc:192.168.1.3 tcp ssh,http
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#
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# Example: Forward all http connection requests from the internet
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# to local system 192.168.1.3 with a limit of 3 per second and
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# a maximum burst of 10
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#
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# #ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL RATE
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# # PORT PORT(S) DEST LIMIT
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# DNAT net loc:192.168.1.3 tcp http - - 3/sec:10
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#
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# Example: Redirect all locally-originating www connection requests to
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# port 3128 on the firewall (Squid running on the firewall
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# system) except when the destination address is 192.168.2.2
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#
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# #ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL
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# # PORT PORT(S) DEST
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# REDIRECT loc 3128 tcp www - !192.168.2.2
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#
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# Example: All http requests from the internet to address
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# 130.252.100.69 are to be forwarded to 192.168.1.3
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#
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# #ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL
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# # PORT PORT(S) DEST
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# DNAT net loc:192.168.1.3 tcp 80 - 130.252.100.69
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#
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# Example: You want to accept SSH connections to your firewall only
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# from internet IP addresses 130.252.100.69 and 130.252.100.70
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#
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# #ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL
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# # PORT PORT(S) DEST
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# ACCEPT net:130.252.100.69,130.252.100.70 $FW \
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# tcp 22
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#############################################################################################################
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#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST SOURCE ORIGINAL RATE USER/
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# PORT PORT(S) DEST LIMIT GROUP
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#SECTION ESTABLISHED
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#SECTION RELATED
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SECTION NEW
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#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES BEFORE THIS ONE -- DO NOT REMOVE
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