mirror of
https://gitlab.com/shorewall/code.git
synced 2024-11-15 12:14:32 +01:00
a6c7cf06ee
git-svn-id: https://shorewall.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/shorewall/trunk@320 fbd18981-670d-0410-9b5c-8dc0c1a9a2bb
208 lines
9.7 KiB
HTML
208 lines
9.7 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
|
||
<html>
|
||
<head>
|
||
|
||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
|
||
content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
|
||
<title>Shorewall Installation</title>
|
||
|
||
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
|
||
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
|
||
style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%"
|
||
id="AutoNumber1" bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td width="100%">
|
||
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall Installation and
|
||
Upgrade</font></h1>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p align="center"><b>Before upgrading, be sure to review the <a
|
||
href="upgrade_issues.htm">Upgrade Issues</a></b></p>
|
||
|
||
<p><font size="4"><b><a href="#Install_RPM">Install using RPM</a><br>
|
||
<a href="#Install_Tarball">Install using tarball</a><br>
|
||
<a href="#Upgrade_RPM">Upgrade using RPM</a><br>
|
||
<a href="#Upgrade_Tarball">Upgrade using tarball</a><br>
|
||
<a href="#Config_Files">Configuring Shorewall</a><br>
|
||
<a href="fallback.htm">Uninstall/Fallback</a></b></font></p>
|
||
|
||
<p><a name="Install_RPM"></a>To install Shorewall using the RPM:</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><b>If you have RedHat 7.2 and are running iptables version 1.2.3 (at a
|
||
shell prompt, type "/sbin/iptables --version"), you must upgrade to version
|
||
1.2.4 either from the <a
|
||
href="http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-144.html">RedHat update
|
||
site</a> or from the <a href="errata.htm">Shorewall Errata page</a> before
|
||
attempting to start Shorewall.</b></p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Install the RPM (rpm -ivh <shorewall rpm>).<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<b>Note: </b>Some SuSE users have encountered a problem whereby rpm reports
|
||
a conflict with kernel <= 2.2 even though a 2.4 kernel is installed.
|
||
If this happens, simply use the --nodeps option to rpm (rpm -ivh --nodeps
|
||
<shorewall rpm>).</li>
|
||
<li>Edit the <a href="#Config_Files"> configuration files</a> to match
|
||
your configuration. <font color="#ff0000"><b>WARNING - YOU CAN <u>NOT</u>
|
||
SIMPLY INSTALL THE RPM AND ISSUE A "shorewall start" COMMAND. SOME CONFIGURATION
|
||
IS REQUIRED BEFORE THE FIREWALL WILL START. IF YOU ISSUE A "start" COMMAND
|
||
AND THE FIREWALL FAILS TO START, YOUR SYSTEM WILL NO LONGER ACCEPT ANY NETWORK
|
||
TRAFFIC. IF THIS HAPPENS, ISSUE A "shorewall clear" COMMAND TO RESTORE NETWORK
|
||
CONNECTIVITY.</b></font></li>
|
||
<li>Start the firewall by typing "shorewall start"</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p><a name="Install_Tarball"></a>To install Shorewall using the tarball
|
||
and install script: </p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>unpack the tarball (tar -zxf shorewall-x.y.z.tgz).</li>
|
||
<li>cd to the shorewall directory (the version is encoded in the
|
||
directory name as in "shorewall-1.1.10").</li>
|
||
<li>If you are using <a
|
||
href="http://www.caldera.com/openstore/openlinux/">Caldera</a>, <a
|
||
href="http://www.redhat.com">RedHat</a>, <a
|
||
href="http://www.linux-mandrake.com">Mandrake</a>, <a
|
||
href="http://www.corel.com">Corel</a>, <a
|
||
href="http://www.slackware.com/">Slackware</a> or <a
|
||
href="http://www.debian.org">Debian</a> then type "./install.sh"</li>
|
||
<li>If you are using <a href="http://www.suse.com">SuSe</a> then type
|
||
"./install.sh /etc/init.d"</li>
|
||
<li>If your distribution has directory /etc/rc.d/init.d or
|
||
/etc/init.d then type "./install.sh"</li>
|
||
<li>For other distributions, determine where your distribution
|
||
installs init scripts and type "./install.sh <init script directory></li>
|
||
<li>Edit the <a href="#Config_Files"> configuration files</a> to match
|
||
your configuration.</li>
|
||
<li>Start the firewall by typing "shorewall start"</li>
|
||
<li>If the install script was unable to configure Shorewall to be started
|
||
automatically at boot, see <a
|
||
href="starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">these instructions</a>.</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p><a name="Upgrade_RPM"></a>If you already have the Shorewall RPM installed
|
||
and are upgrading to a new version:</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>If you are upgrading from a 1.2 version of Shorewall to a 1.3 version and
|
||
you have entries in the /etc/shorewall/hosts file then please check your
|
||
/etc/shorewall/interfaces file to be sure that it contains an entry for
|
||
each interface mentioned in the hosts file. Also, there are certain 1.2
|
||
rule forms that are no longer supported under 1.3 (you must use the new
|
||
1.3 syntax). See <a href="errata.htm#Upgrade">the upgrade issues </a>for details.
|
||
You can check your rules and host file for 1.3 compatibility using the "shorewall
|
||
check" command after installing the latest version of 1.3.</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Upgrade the RPM (rpm -Uvh <shorewall rpm file>) <b>Note: </b>If
|
||
you are installing version 1.2.0 and have one of the 1.2.0 Beta RPMs installed,
|
||
you must use the "--oldpackage" option to rpm (e.g., "rpm -Uvh --oldpackage
|
||
shorewall-1.2-0.noarch.rpm").
|
||
<p> <b>Note: </b>Some SuSE users have encountered a problem whereby
|
||
rpm reports a conflict with kernel <= 2.2 even though a 2.4 kernel is
|
||
installed. If this happens, simply use the --nodeps option to rpm (rpm
|
||
-Uvh --nodeps <shorewall rpm>).<br>
|
||
<20> </p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>See if there are any incompatibilities between your configuration
|
||
and the new Shorewall version (type "shorewall check") and correct as
|
||
necessary.</li>
|
||
<li>Restart the firewall (shorewall restart).</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p><a name="Upgrade_Tarball"></a>If you already have Shorewall installed and
|
||
are upgrading to a new version using the tarball:</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>If you are upgrading from a 1.2 version of Shorewall to a 1.3 version and
|
||
you have entries in the /etc/shorewall/hosts file then please check your
|
||
/etc/shorewall/interfaces file to be sure that it contains an entry for
|
||
each interface mentioned in the hosts file.<2E> Also, there are certain 1.2
|
||
rule forms that are no longer supported under 1.3 (you must use the new
|
||
1.3 syntax). See <a href="errata.htm#Upgrade">the upgrade issues</a> for
|
||
details. You can check your rules and host file for 1.3 compatibility using
|
||
the "shorewall check" command after installing the latest version of 1.3.</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>unpack the tarball (tar -zxf shorewall-x.y.z.tgz).</li>
|
||
<li>cd to the shorewall directory (the version is encoded in the
|
||
directory name as in "shorewall-3.0.1").</li>
|
||
<li>If you are using <a
|
||
href="http://www.caldera.com/openstore/openlinux/">Caldera</a>, <a
|
||
href="http://www.redhat.com">RedHat</a>, <a
|
||
href="http://www.linux-mandrake.com">Mandrake</a>, <a
|
||
href="http://www.corel.com">Corel</a>, <a
|
||
href="http://www.slackware.com/">Slackware</a> or <a
|
||
href="http://www.debian.org">Debian</a> then type "./install.sh"</li>
|
||
<li>If you are using<a href="http://www.suse.com"> SuSe</a> then type
|
||
"./install.sh /etc/init.d"</li>
|
||
<li>If your distribution has directory /etc/rc.d/init.d or
|
||
/etc/init.d then type "./install.sh"</li>
|
||
<li>For other distributions, determine where your distribution
|
||
installs init scripts and type "./install.sh <init script directory></li>
|
||
<li>See if there are any incompatibilities between your configuration
|
||
and the new Shorewall version (type "shorewall check") and correct as necessary.</li>
|
||
<li>Restart the firewall by typing "shorewall restart"</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h3><a name="Config_Files"></a>Configuring Shorewall</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>You will need to edit some or all of these configuration files to match
|
||
your setup. In most cases, the <a href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">Shorewall
|
||
QuickStart Guides</a> contain all of the information you need.</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf - used to set several firewall
|
||
parameters.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/params - use this file to set shell variables that
|
||
you will expand in other files.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/zones - partition the firewall's view of the world
|
||
into <i>zones.</i></li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/policy - establishes firewall high-level policy.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/interfaces - describes the interfaces on the
|
||
firewall system.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/hosts - allows defining zones in terms of individual
|
||
hosts and subnetworks.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/maclist - verification of the MAC addresses of devices.<br>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/masq - directs the firewall where to use many-to-one
|
||
(dynamic) NAT a.k.a. Masquerading.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/modules - directs the firewall to load kernel modules.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/rules - defines rules that are exceptions to the
|
||
overall policies established in /etc/shorewall/policy.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/nat - defines static NAT rules.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/proxyarp - defines use of Proxy ARP.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/routestopped (Shorewall 1.3.4 and later) - defines
|
||
hosts accessible when Shorewall is stopped.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/tcrules - defines marking of packets for later use
|
||
by traffic control/shaping.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/tos - defines rules for setting the TOS field in packet
|
||
headers.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/tunnels - defines IPSEC tunnels with end-points on
|
||
the firewall system.</li>
|
||
<li>/etc/shorewall/blacklist - lists blacklisted IP/subnet/MAC addresses.</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p><font size="2">Updated 10/28/2002 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a>
|
||
</font></p>
|
||
|
||
<p><font face="Trebuchet MS"><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font>
|
||
<20> <font size="2">2001, 2002 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a></font></p>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<br>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|