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shorewall_code/Shorewall6/manpages/shorewall6.xml
Tom Eastep 4d2379f542 Implement update -D
Signed-off-by: Tom Eastep <teastep@shorewall.net>
2012-12-23 10:50:31 -08:00

1613 lines
62 KiB
XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall6</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>shorewall6</refname>
<refpurpose>Administration tool for Shoreline Firewall 6
(Shorewall6)</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg rep="norepeat">-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>add {</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"
rep="repeat"><replaceable>interface</replaceable>[:<replaceable>host-list</replaceable>]</arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>zone | zone host-list
</replaceable><option>}</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>allow</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>check</option></arg>
<arg><option>-e</option></arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-p</option></arg>
<arg><option>-r</option></arg>
<arg><option>-T</option></arg>
<arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>clear</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>compile</option></arg>
<arg><option>-e</option></arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-T</option></arg>
<arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>pathname</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg rep="norepeat">-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>delete {</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"
rep="repeat"><replaceable>interface</replaceable>[:<replaceable>host-list</replaceable>]</arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>zone | zone host-list
</replaceable><option>}</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>disable</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain">{ <replaceable>interface</replaceable> |
<replaceable>provider</replaceable> }</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>drop</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>dump</option></arg>
<arg><option>-x</option></arg>
<arg><option>-l</option></arg>
<arg><option>-m</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>enable</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain">{ <replaceable>interface</replaceable> |
<replaceable>provider</replaceable> }</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>export</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>directory1</replaceable></arg>
<arg
choice="plain">[<replaceable>user</replaceable>@]<replaceable>system</replaceable>[<option>:</option><replaceable>directory2</replaceable>]</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>forget</option></arg>
<arg><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>help</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>iptrace</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>iptables match
expression</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>load</option></arg>
<arg><option>-s</option></arg>
<arg><option>-c</option></arg>
<arg><option>-r</option> <replaceable>root-user-name</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>-T</option></arg>
<arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>system</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>logdrop</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>logwatch</option></arg>
<arg><option>-m</option></arg>
<arg><replaceable>refresh-interval</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>logreject</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>noiptrace</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>iptables match
expression</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg
choice="plain"><option>refresh</option><arg><option>-n</option></arg><arg><option>-d</option></arg><arg><option>-T</option></arg><arg>-<option>D</option>
<replaceable>directory</replaceable> </arg><arg
rep="repeat"><replaceable>chain</replaceable></arg></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>reject</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>reload</option></arg>
<arg><option>-s</option></arg>
<arg><option>-c</option></arg>
<arg><option>-r</option> <replaceable>root-user-name</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>-T</option></arg>
<arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>system</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>reset</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>restart</option></arg>
<arg><option>-n</option></arg>
<arg><option>-f</option></arg>
<arg><option>-c</option></arg>
<arg><option>-T</option></arg>
<arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>restore</option></arg>
<arg><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>safe-restart</option></arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-t</option> <replaceable>timeout</replaceable></arg>
<arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>safe-start</option></arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-t</option> <replaceable>timeout</replaceable></arg>
<arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>save</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>
<arg><option>-b</option></arg>
<arg><option>-x</option></arg>
<arg><option>-l</option></arg>
<arg><option>-t</option>
{<option>filter</option>|<option>mangle</option>|<option>raw</option>}</arg>
<arg><arg><option>chain</option></arg><arg choice="plain"
rep="repeat"><replaceable>chain</replaceable></arg></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>
<arg><option>-f</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>capabilities</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>
<arg
choice="req"><option>actions|classifiers|connections|config|filters|ip|macros|zones|policies|tc|marks</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>tc</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>
<arg><option>-m</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>log</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>start</option></arg>
<arg><option>-n</option></arg>
<arg><option>-f</option></arg>
<arg><option>-c</option></arg>
<arg><option>-T</option></arg>
<arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>stop</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>status</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg
choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option><arg><option>nolock</option></arg></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>try</option></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
<arg><replaceable>timeout</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><option>update</option></arg>
<arg><option>-b</option></arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-r</option></arg>
<arg><option>-T</option></arg>
<arg><option>-a</option></arg>
<arg><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>shorewall6</command>
<arg choice="opt"><option>trace</option>|<option>debug</option></arg>
<arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg
choice="plain"><option>version</option><arg><option>-a</option></arg></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>The shorewall6 utility is used to control the Shoreline Firewall 6
(Shorewall6).</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Options</title>
<para>The <option>trace</option> and <option>debug</option> options are
used for debugging. See <ulink
url="http://www.shorewall.net/starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm#Trace">http://www.shorewall.net/starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm#Trace</ulink>.</para>
<para>The nolock <option>option</option> prevents the command from
attempting to acquire the Shorewall6 lockfile. It is useful if you need to
include <command>shorewall6</command> commands in
<filename>/etc/shorewall6/started</filename>.</para>
<para>The <emphasis>options</emphasis> control the amount of output that
the command produces. They consist of a sequence of the letters <emphasis
role="bold">v</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold">q</emphasis>. If the
options are omitted, the amount of output is determined by the setting of
the VERBOSITY parameter in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5). Each <emphasis
role="bold">v</emphasis> adds one to the effective verbosity and each
<emphasis role="bold">q</emphasis> subtracts one from the effective
VERBOSITY. Alternatively, <emphasis role="bold">v</emphasis> may be
followed immediately with one of -1,0,1,2 to specify a specify VERBOSITY.
There may be no white space between <emphasis role="bold">v</emphasis> and
the VERBOSITY.</para>
<para>The <emphasis>options</emphasis> may also include the letter
<option>t</option> which causes all progress messages to be
timestamped.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Commands</title>
<para>The available commands are listed below.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">add</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.21. Adds a list of hosts or subnets to
a dynamic zone usually used with VPN's.</para>
<para>The <emphasis>interface</emphasis> argument names an interface
defined in the <ulink
url="shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5)
file. A <emphasis>host-list</emphasis> is comma-separated list whose
elements are host or network addresses.<caution>
<para>The <command>add</command> command is not very robust. If
there are errors in the <replaceable>host-list</replaceable>,
you may see a large number of error messages yet a subsequent
<command>shorewall show zones</command> command will indicate
that all hosts were added. If this happens, replace
<command>add</command> by <command>delete</command> and run the
same command again. Then enter the correct command.</para>
</caution></para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.9, the <emphasis
role="bold">dynamic_shared</emphasis> zone option (<ulink
url="shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink>(5)) allows a
single ipset to handle entries for multiple interfaces. When that
option is specified for a zone, the <command>add</command> command
has the alternative syntax in which the
<replaceable>zone</replaceable> name precedes the
<replaceable>host-list</replaceable>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">allow</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Re-enables receipt of packets from hosts previously
blacklisted by a <emphasis role="bold">drop</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">logdrop</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">reject</emphasis>, or <emphasis
role="bold">logreject</emphasis> command.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">check</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Compiles the configuraton in the specified
<emphasis>directory</emphasis> and discards the compiled output
script. If no <emphasis>directory</emphasis> is given, then
/etc/shorewall6 is assumed.</para>
<para>The <emphasis role="bold">-e</emphasis> option causes the
compiler to look for a file named capabilities. This file is
produced using the command <emphasis role="bold">shorewall6-lite
show -f capabilities &gt; capabilities</emphasis> on a system with
Shorewall6 Lite installed.</para>
<para>The <option>-d</option> option causes the compiler to be run
under control of the Perl debugger.</para>
<para>The <option>-p</option> option causes the compiler to be
profiled via the Perl <option>-wd:DProf</option> command-line
option.</para>
<para>The <option>-r</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.5.2
and causes the compiler to print the generated ruleset to standard
out.</para>
<para>The <option>-T</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.4.20
and causes a Perl stack trace to be included with each
compiler-generated error and warning message.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">clear</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Clear will remove all rules and chains installed by
Shorewall6. The firewall is then wide open and unprotected. Existing
connections are untouched. Clear is often used to see if the
firewall is causing connection problems.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">compile</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Compiles the current configuration into the executable file
<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>. If a directory is supplied,
Shorewall6 will look in that directory first for configuration
files. If the <emphasis>pathname</emphasis> is omitted, the file
firewall in the VARDIR (normally <filename
class="directory">/var/lib/shorewall/</filename>) is assumed. A
<emphasis>pathname</emphasis> of '-' causes the compiler to send the
generated script to it's standard output file. Note that '-v-1' is
usually specified in this case (e.g., <command>shorewall6 -v-1
compile -- -</command>) to suppress the 'Compiling...' message
normally generated by <filename>/sbin/shorewall6</filename>.</para>
<para>When -e is specified, the compilation is being performed on a
system other than where the compiled script will run. This option
disables certain configuration options that require the script to be
compiled where it is to be run. The use of -e requires the presense
of a configuration file named <filename>capabilities</filename>
which may be produced using the command <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6-lite show -f capabilities &gt;
capabilities</emphasis> on a system with Shorewall6 Lite
installed</para>
<para>The <option>-d</option> option causes the compiler to be run
under control of the Perl debugger.</para>
<para>The <option>-p</option> option causes the compiler to be
profiled via the Perl <option>-wd:DProf</option> command-line
option.</para>
<para>The <option>-T</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.4.20
and causes a Perl stack trace to be included with each
compiler-generated error and warning message.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">delete</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.21. The delete command reverses the
effect of an earlier <emphasis role="bold">add</emphasis>
command.</para>
<para>The <emphasis>interface</emphasis> argument names an interface
defined in the <ulink
url="shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5)
file. A <emphasis>host-list</emphasis> is comma-separated list whose
elements are a host or network address.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.9, the <emphasis
role="bold">dynamic_shared</emphasis> zone option (<ulink
url="shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink>(5)) allows a
single ipset to handle entries for multiple interfaces. When that
option is specified for a zone, the <command>delete</command>
command has the alternative syntax in which the
<replaceable>zone</replaceable> name precedes the
<replaceable>host-list</replaceable>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">disable</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.26. Disables the optional provider
associated with the specified <replaceable>interface</replaceable>
or <replaceable>provider</replaceable>. Where more than one provider
share a single network interface, a
<replaceable>provider</replaceable> name must be given.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.10, this command may be used with
any optional network interface. <replaceable>interface</replaceable>
may be either the logical or physical name of the interface. The
command removes any routes added from <ulink
url="shorewall6-routes.html">shorewall6-routes</ulink>(5) and any
traffic shaping configuration for the interface.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">drop</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Causes traffic from the listed <emphasis>address</emphasis>es
to be silently dropped.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">dump</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Produces a verbose report about the firewall configuration for
the purpose of problem analysis.</para>
<para>The <emphasis role="bold">-x</emphasis> option causes actual
packet and byte counts to be displayed. Without that option, these
counts are abbreviated. The <emphasis role="bold">-m</emphasis>
option causes any MAC addresses included in Shorewall6 log messages
to be displayed.</para>
<para>The <emphasis role="bold">-l</emphasis> option causes the rule
number for each Netfilter rule to be displayed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">enable</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.26. Enables the optional provider
associated with the specified <replaceable>interface</replaceable>
or <replaceable>provider</replaceable>. Where more than one provider
share a single network interface, a
<replaceable>provider</replaceable> name must be given.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.10, this command may be used with
any optional network interface. <replaceable>interface</replaceable>
may be either the logical or physical name of the interface. The
command sets <filename>/proc</filename> entries for the interface,
adds any route specified in <ulink
url="shorewall6-routes.html">shorewall6-routes</ulink>(5) and
installs the interface's traffic shaping configuration, if
any.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">export</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>If <emphasis>directory1</emphasis> is omitted, the current
working directory is assumed.</para>
<para>Allows a non-root user to compile a shorewall6 script and
stage it on a system (provided that the user has access to the
system via ssh). The command is equivalent to:</para>
<programlisting> <emphasis role="bold">/sbin/shorewall6 compile -e</emphasis> <emphasis>directory1</emphasis> <emphasis>directory1</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">/firewall &amp;&amp;\</emphasis>
<emphasis role="bold">scp</emphasis> directory1<emphasis role="bold">/firewall</emphasis> <emphasis>directory1</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">/firewall.conf</emphasis> [<emphasis>user</emphasis>@]<emphasis
role="bold">system</emphasis>:[<emphasis>directory2</emphasis>]</programlisting>
<para>In other words, the configuration in the specified (or
defaulted) directory is compiled to a file called firewall in that
directory. If compilation succeeds, then firewall and firewall.conf
are copied to <emphasis>system</emphasis> using scp.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">forget</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Deletes /var/lib/shorewall6/<emphasis>filenam</emphasis>e and
/var/lib/shorewall6/save. If no <emphasis>filename</emphasis> is
given then the file specified by RESTOREFILE in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5) is
assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">help</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays a syntax summary.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">iptrace</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>This is a low-level debugging command that causes iptables
TRACE log records to be created. See ip6tables(8) for
details.</para>
<para>The <replaceable>ip6tables match expression</replaceable> must
be one or more matches that may appear in both the raw table OUTPUT
and raw table PREROUTING chains.</para>
<para>The trace records are written to the kernel's log buffer with
faciility = kernel and priority = warning, and they are routed from
there by your logging daemon (syslogd, rsyslog, syslog-ng, ...) --
Shorewall has no control over where the messages go; consult your
logging daemon's documentation.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">load</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>If <emphasis>directory</emphasis> is omitted, the current
working directory is assumed. Allows a non-root user to compile a
shorewall6 script and install it on a system (provided that the user
has root access to the system via ssh). The command is equivalent
to:</para>
<programlisting> <emphasis role="bold">/sbin/shorewall6 compile -e</emphasis> <emphasis><replaceable>directory</replaceable></emphasis> <replaceable>directory</replaceable><emphasis
role="bold">/firewall &amp;&amp;\</emphasis>
<emphasis role="bold">scp</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">/firewall</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">/firewall.conf</emphasis> <emphasis role="bold">root@</emphasis><replaceable>system</replaceable><emphasis
role="bold">:/var/lib/shorewall6-lite/ &amp;&amp;\</emphasis>
<emphasis role="bold">ssh root@</emphasis><replaceable>system</replaceable> <emphasis
role="bold">'/sbin/shorewall6-lite start'</emphasis></programlisting>
<para>In other words, the configuration in the specified (or
defaulted) directory is compiled to a file called firewall in that
directory. If compilation succeeds, then firewall is copied to
<replaceable>system</replaceable> using scp. If the copy succeeds,
Shorewall6 Lite on <replaceable>system</replaceable> is started via
ssh.</para>
<para>If <emphasis role="bold">-s</emphasis> is specified and the
<emphasis role="bold">start</emphasis> command succeeds, then the
remote Shorewall6-lite configuration is saved by executing <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6-lite save</emphasis> via ssh.</para>
<para>if <emphasis role="bold">-c</emphasis> is included, the
command <emphasis role="bold">shorewall6-lite show capabilities -f
&gt; /var/lib/shorewall6-lite/capabilities</emphasis> is executed
via ssh then the generated file is copied to
<replaceable>directory</replaceable> using scp. This step is
performed before the configuration is compiled.</para>
<para>If <option>-r</option> is included, it specifies that the root
user on <replaceable>system</replaceable> is named
<replaceable>root-user-name</replaceable> rather than "root".</para>
<para>The <option>-T</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.5.3
and causes a Perl stack trace to be included with each
compiler-generated error and warning message.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">logdrop</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Causes traffic from the listed <emphasis>address</emphasis>es
to be logged then discarded. Logging occurs at the log level
specified by the BLACKLIST_LOGLEVEL setting in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink> (5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">logwatch</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Monitors the log file specified by the LOGFILE option in
<ulink url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5) and
produces an audible alarm when new Shorewall6 messages are logged.
The <emphasis role="bold">-m</emphasis> option causes the MAC
address of each packet source to be displayed if that information is
available. The <replaceable>refresh-interval</replaceable> specifies
the time in seconds between screen refreshes. You can enter a
negative number by preceding the number with "--" (e.g.,
<command>shorewall6 logwatch -- -30</command>). In this case, when a
packet count changes, you will be prompted to hit any key to resume
screen refreshes.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">logreject</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Causes traffic from the listed <emphasis>address</emphasis>es
to be logged then rejected. Logging occurs at the log level
specified by the BLACKLIST_LOGLEVEL setting in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink> (5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">noiptrace</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>This is a low-level debugging command that cancels a trace
started by a preceding <command>iptrace</command> command.</para>
<para>The <replaceable>iptables match expression</replaceable> must
be one given in the <command>iptrace</command> command being
cancelled.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">refresh</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>All steps performed by <command>restart</command> are
performed by <command>refresh</command> with the exception that
<command>refresh</command> only recreates the chains specified in
the command while <command>restart</command> recreates the entire
Netfilter ruleset.When no chain name is given to the <emphasis
role="bold">refresh</emphasis> command, the mangle table is
refreshed along with the blacklist chain (if any). This allows you
to modify <filename>/etc/shorewall6/tcrules</filename>and install
the changes using <emphasis role="bold">refresh</emphasis>.</para>
<para>The listed chains are assumed to be in the filter table. You
can refresh chains in other tables by prefixing the chain name with
the table name followed by ":" (e.g., nat:net_dnat). Chain names
which follow are assumed to be in that table until the end of the
list or until an entry in the list names another table. Built-in
chains such as FORWARD may not be refreshed.</para>
<para>The <option>-n</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.5.3
causes Shorewall to avoid updating the routing table(s).</para>
<para>The <option>-d </option>option was added in Shorewall 4.5.3
causes the compiler to run under the Perl debugger.</para>
<para>The <option>-T</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.5.3
and causes a Perl stack trace to be included with each
compiler-generated error and warning message.</para>
<para>The -<option>D</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.5.3
and causes Shorewall to look in the given
<emphasis>directory</emphasis> first for configuration files.</para>
<para>Example:<programlisting><command>shorewall6 refresh net2fw nat:net_dnat</command> #Refresh the 'net2loc' chain in the filter table and the 'net_dnat' chain in the nat table</programlisting></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">reload</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>If <emphasis>directory</emphasis> is omitted, the current
working directory is assumed. Allows a non-root user to compile a
shorewall6 script and install it on a system (provided that the user
has root access to the system via ssh). The command is equivalent
to:</para>
<programlisting> <emphasis role="bold">/sbin/shorewall6 compile -e</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">/firewall &amp;&amp;\</emphasis>
<emphasis role="bold">scp</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">/firewall</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">/firewall.conf</emphasis> <emphasis role="bold">root@</emphasis><emphasis>system</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">:/var/lib/shorewall6-lite/ &amp;&amp;\</emphasis>
<emphasis role="bold">ssh root@</emphasis><emphasis>system</emphasis> <emphasis
role="bold">'/sbin/shorewall6-lite restart'</emphasis></programlisting>
<para>In other words, the configuration in the specified (or
defaulted) directory is compiled to a file called firewall in that
directory. If compilation succeeds, then firewall is copied to
<emphasis>system</emphasis> using scp. If the copy succeeds,
Shorewall6 Lite on <emphasis>system</emphasis> is restarted via
ssh.</para>
<para>If <emphasis role="bold">-s</emphasis> is specified and the
<emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis> command succeeds, then the
remote Shorewall6-lite configuration is saved by executing <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6-lite save</emphasis> via ssh.</para>
<para>if <emphasis role="bold">-c</emphasis> is included, the
command <emphasis role="bold">shorewall6-lite show capabilities -f
&gt; /var/lib/shorewall6-lite/capabilities</emphasis> is executed
via ssh then the generated file is copied to
<emphasis>directory</emphasis> using scp. This step is performed
before the configuration is compiled.</para>
<para>If <option>-r</option> is included, it specifies that the root
user on <replaceable>system</replaceable> is named
<replaceable>root-user-name</replaceable> rather than "root".</para>
<para>The <option>-T</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.5.3
and causes a Perl stack trace to be included with each
compiler-generated error and warning message.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">reset [<replaceable>chain</replaceable>,
...]</emphasis><acronym></acronym></term>
<listitem>
<para>Resets the packet and byte counters in the specified
<replaceable>chain</replaceable>(s). If no
<replaceable>chain</replaceable> is specified, all the packet and
byte counters in the firewall are reset.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Restart is similar to <emphasis role="bold">shorewall6
start</emphasis> except that it assumes that the firewall is already
started. Existing connections are maintained. If a
<emphasis>directory</emphasis> is included in the command,
Shorewall6 will look in that <emphasis>directory</emphasis> first
for configuration files.</para>
<para>The <option>-n</option> option causes Shorewall6 to avoid
updating the routing table(s).</para>
<para>The <option>-p</option> option causes the connection tracking
table to be flushed; the <command>conntrack</command> utility must
be installed to use this option.</para>
<para>The <option>-d </option>option causes the compiler to run
under the Perl debugger.</para>
<para>The <option>-f</option> option suppresses the compilation step
and simply reused the compiled script which last started/restarted
Shorewall, provided that /etc/shorewall6 and its contents have not
been modified since the last start/restart.</para>
<para>The <option>-c</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.4.20
and performs the compilation step unconditionally, overriding the
AUTOMAKE setting in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5). When both
<option>-f</option> and <option>-c </option>are present, the result
is determined by the option that appears last.</para>
<para>The <option>-T</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.5.3
and causes a Perl stack trace to be included with each
compiler-generated error and warning message.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">restore</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Restore Shorewall6 to a state saved using the <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6 save</emphasis> command. Existing connections
are maintained. The <emphasis>filename</emphasis> names a restore
file in /var/lib/shorewall6 created using <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6 save</emphasis>; if no
<emphasis>filename</emphasis> is given then Shorewall6 will be
restored from the file specified by the RESTOREFILE option in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">safe-restart</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Only allowed if Shorewall6 is running. The current
configuration is saved in /var/lib/shorewall6/safe-restart (see the
save command below) then a <emphasis role="bold">shorewall6
restart</emphasis> is done. You will then be prompted asking if you
want to accept the new configuration or not. If you answer "n" or if
you fail to answer within 60 seconds (such as when your new
configuration has disabled communication with your terminal), the
configuration is restored from the saved configuration. If a
directory is given, then Shorewall6 will look in that directory
first when opening configuration files.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.0, you may specify a different
<replaceable>timeout</replaceable> value using the
<option>-t</option> option. The numeric
<replaceable>timeout</replaceable> may optionally be followed by an
<option>s</option>, <option>m</option> or <option>h</option> suffix
(e.g., 5m) to specify seconds, minutes or hours respectively. If the
suffix is omitted, seconds is assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">safe-start</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Shorewall6 is started normally. You will then be prompted
asking if everything went all right. If you answer "n" or if you
fail to answer within 60 seconds (such as when your new
configuration has disabled communication with your terminal), a
shorewall6 clear is performed for you. If a directory is given, then
Shorewall6 will look in that directory first when opening
configuration files.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.0, you may specify a different
<replaceable>timeout</replaceable> value using the
<option>-t</option> option. The numeric
<replaceable>timeout</replaceable> may optionally be followed by an
<option>s</option>, <option>m</option> or <option>h</option> suffix
(e.g., 5m) to specify seconds, minutes or hours respectively. If the
suffix is omitted, seconds is assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">save</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>The dynamic blacklist is stored in /var/lib/shorewall6/save.
The state of the firewall is stored in
/var/lib/shorewall6/<emphasis>filename</emphasis> for use by the
<emphasis role="bold">shorewall6 restore</emphasis> and <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6 -f start</emphasis> commands. If
<emphasis>filename</emphasis> is not given then the state is saved
in the file specified by the RESTOREFILE option in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">show</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>The show command can have a number of different
arguments:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">actions</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Produces a report about the available actions (built-in,
standard and user-defined).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">capabilities</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays your kernel/ip6tables capabilities. The
<emphasis role="bold">-f</emphasis> option causes the display
to be formatted as a capabilities file for use with <emphasis
role="bold">compile -e</emphasis>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>[ [ <option>chain</option> ] <emphasis>chain</emphasis>...
]</term>
<listitem>
<para>The rules in each <emphasis>chain</emphasis> are
displayed using the <emphasis role="bold">ip6tables
-L</emphasis> <emphasis>chain</emphasis> <emphasis
role="bold">-n -v</emphasis> command. If no
<emphasis>chain</emphasis> is given, all of the chains in the
filter table are displayed. The <emphasis
role="bold">-x</emphasis> option is passed directly through to
ip6tables and causes actual packet and byte counts to be
displayed. Without this option, those counts are abbreviated.
The <emphasis role="bold">-t</emphasis> option specifies the
Netfilter table to display. The default is <emphasis
role="bold">filter</emphasis>.</para>
<para>The <emphasis role="bold">-b</emphasis> ('brief') option
causes rules which have not been used (i.e. which have zero
packet and byte counts) to be omitted from the output. Chains
with no rules displayed are also omitted from the
output.</para>
<para>The <emphasis role="bold">-l</emphasis> option causes
the rule number for each Netfilter rule to be
displayed.</para>
<para>If the <emphasis role="bold">-t</emphasis> option and
the <option>chain</option> keyword are both omitted and any of
the listed <replaceable>chain</replaceable>s do not exist, a
usage message is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">classifiers|filters</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays information about the packet classifiers
defined on the system as a result of traffic shaping
configuration.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">config</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Dispays distribution-specific defaults.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">connections</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays the IP connections currently being tracked by
the firewall.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ip</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays the system's IPv6 configuration.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">log</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays the last 20 Shorewall6 messages from the log
file specified by the LOGFILE option in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5). The
<emphasis role="bold">-m</emphasis> option causes the MAC
address of each packet source to be displayed if that
information is available.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">macros</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays information about each macro defined on the
firewall system.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">mangle</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays the Netfilter mangle table using the command
<emphasis role="bold">ip6tables -t mangle -L -n
-v</emphasis>.The <emphasis role="bold">-x</emphasis> option
is passed directly through to ip6tables and causes actual
packet and byte counts to be displayed. Without this option,
those counts are abbreviated.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">marks</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.26. Displays the various fields
in packet marks giving the min and max value (in both decimal
and hex) and the applicable mask (in hex).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">policies</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.4. Displays the applicable policy
between each pair of zones. Note that implicit intrazone
ACCEPT policies are not displayed for zones associated with a
single network where that network doesn't specify
<option>routeback</option>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">Routing</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays the system's IPv6 routing configuration.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">tc</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays information about queuing disciplines, classes
and filters.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">zones</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays the current composition of the Shorewall6 zones
on the system.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">start</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Start shorewall6. Existing connections through shorewall6
managed interfaces are untouched. New connections will be allowed
only if they are allowed by the firewall rules or policies. If a
<replaceable>directory</replaceable> is included in the command,
Shorewall6 will look in that <emphasis>directory</emphasis> first
for configuration files. If <emphasis role="bold">-f</emphasis> is
specified, the saved configuration specified by the RESTOREFILE
option in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5) will be
restored if that saved configuration exists and has been modified
more recently than the files in /etc/shorewall6. When <emphasis
role="bold">-f</emphasis> is given, a
<replaceable>directory</replaceable> may not be specified.</para>
<para>Update: In Shorewall6 4.4.20, a new LEGACY_FASTSTART option
was added to <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5). When
LEGACY_FASTSTART=No, the modificaiotn times of files in
/etc/shorewall6 are compared with that of
/var/lib/shorewall6/firewall (the compiled script that last
started/restarted the firewall).</para>
<para>The <option>-n</option> option causes Shorewall6 to avoid
updating the routing table(s).</para>
<para>The <option>-c</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.4.20
and performs the compilation step unconditionally, overriding the
AUTOMAKE setting in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5). When both
<option>-f</option> and <option>-c </option>are present, the result
is determined by the option that appears last.</para>
<para>The <option>-T</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.5.3
and causes a Perl stack trace to be included with each
compiler-generated error and warning message.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">stop</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Stops the firewall. All existing connections, except those
listed in <ulink
url="shorewall6-routestopped.html">shorewall6-routestopped</ulink>(5)
or permitted by the ADMINISABSENTMINDED option in <ulink
url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5), are taken
down. The only new traffic permitted through the firewall is from
systems listed in <ulink
url="shorewall6-routestopped.html">shorewall6-routestopped</ulink>(5)
or by ADMINISABSENTMINDED.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">status</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Produces a short report about the state of the
Shorewall6-configured firewall.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">try</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>If Shorewall6 is started then the firewall state is saved to a
temporary saved configuration
(<filename>/var/lib/shorewall6/.try</filename>). Next, if Shorewall6
is currently started then a <emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis>
command is issued using the specified configuration
<replaceable>directory</replaceable>; otherwise, a <emphasis
role="bold">start</emphasis> command is performed using the
specified configuration <replaceable>directory</replaceable>. if an
error occurs during the compliation phase of the <emphasis
role="bold">restart</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">start</emphasis>, the command terminates without
changing the Shorewall6 state. If an error occurs during the
<emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis> phase, then a <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6 restore</emphasis> is performed using the
saved configuration. If an error occurs during the <emphasis
role="bold">start</emphasis> phase, then Shorewall6 is cleared. If
the <emphasis role="bold">start</emphasis>/<emphasis
role="bold">restart</emphasis> succeeds and a
<replaceable>timeout</replaceable> is specified then a <emphasis
role="bold">clear</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">restore</emphasis> is performed after
<replaceable>timeout</replaceable> seconds.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.0, the numeric
<replaceable>timeout</replaceable> may optionally be followed by an
<option>s</option>, <option>m</option> or <option>h</option> suffix
(e.g., 5m) to specify seconds, minutes or hours respectively. If the
suffix is omitted, seconds is assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">update</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.21 and causes the compiler to update
<filename>/etc/shorewall6/shorewall6.conf</filename> then validate
the configuration. The update will add options not present in the
existing file with their default values, and will move deprecated
options with non-defaults to a deprecated options section at the
bottom of the file. Your existing
<filename>shorewall6.conf</filename> file is renamed
<filename>shorewall6.conf.bak.</filename></para>
<para>The <option>-a</option> option causes the updated
<filename>shorewall6.conf</filename> file to be annotated with
documentation.</para>
<para>The <option>-b</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.4.26
and causes legacy blacklisting rules (<ulink
url="shorewall6-blacklist.html">shorewall6-blacklist</ulink> (5) )
to be converted to entries in the blrules file (<ulink
url="shorewall6-blrules.html">shorewall6-blrules</ulink> (5) ). The
blacklist keyword is removed from <ulink
url="shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink> (5), <ulink
url="shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink> (5)
and <ulink url="shorewall6-hosts.html">shorewall6-hosts</ulink> (5).
The unmodified files are saved with a .bak suffix.</para>
<para>The <option>-D</option> option was added in Shorewall 4.5.11.
When this option is specified, the compiler will walk through the
directories in the CONFIG_PATH replacing FORMAT and COMMENT entries
to compiler directives (e.g., ?FORMAT and ?COMMENT. When a file is
updated, the original is saved in a .bak file in the same
directory.</para>
<para>For a description of the other options, see the <emphasis
role="bold">check</emphasis> command above.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">version</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays Shorewall6's version. If the <option>-a</option>
option is included, the version of Shorewall will also be
displayed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/etc/shorewall6/</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See ALSO</title>
<para><ulink
url="http://www.shorewall.net/starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">http://www.shorewall.net/starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm</ulink></para>
<para>shorewall6-accounting(5), shorewall6-actions(5),
shorewall6-blacklist(5), shorewall6-hosts(5), shorewall6-interfaces(5),
shorewall6-maclist(5), shoewall6-netmap(5),shorewall6-params(5),
shorewall6-policy(5), shorewall6-providers(5), shorewall6-rtrules(5),
shorewall6-routestopped(5), shorewall6-rules(5), shorewall6.conf(5),
shorewall6-secmarks(5), shorewall6-tcclasses(5), shorewall6-tcdevices(5),
shorewall6-tcrules(5), shorewall6-tos(5), shorewall6-tunnels(5),
shorewall6-zones(5)</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>