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shorewall_code/Shorewall6/manpages/shorewall6.conf.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall6.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>Configuration Files</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>shorewall6.conf</refname>
<refpurpose>Shorewall6 global configuration file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/etc/shorewall6/shorewall6.conf</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This file sets options that apply to Shorewall6 as a whole.</para>
<para>The file consists of Shell comments (lines beginning with '#'),
blank lines and assignment statements
(<emphasis>variable</emphasis>=<emphasis>value</emphasis>). If the
<emphasis>value</emphasis> contains shell meta characters or white-space,
then it must be enclosed in quotes. Example:
LOG_LEVEL="NFLOG(1,0,1)".</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<para>Many options have as their value a <emphasis>log-level</emphasis>.
Log levels are a method of describing to syslog (8) the importance of a
message and a number of parameters in this file have log levels as their
value.</para>
<para>These levels are defined by syslog and are used to determine the
destination of the messages through entries in /etc/syslog.conf (5). The
syslog documentation refers to these as "priorities"; Netfilter calls them
"levels" and Shorewall6 also uses that term.</para>
<para>Valid levels are:</para>
<programlisting> 7 debug
6 info
5 notice
4 warning
3 err
2 crit
1 alert
0 emerg</programlisting>
<para>For most Shorewall6 logging, a level of 6 (info) is appropriate.
Shorewall6 log messages are generated by NetFilter and are logged using
facility 'kern' and the level that you specify. If you are unsure of the
level to choose, 6 (info) is a safe bet. You may specify levels by name or
by number.</para>
<para>If you have built your kernel with NFLOG target support, you may
also specify a log level of NFLOG (must be all caps). Rather than log its
messages to syslogd, Shorewall6 will direct netfilter to log the messages
via the NFLOG target which will send them to a process called 'ulogd'.
ulogd is available with most Linux distributions (although it probably
isn't installed by default). Ulogd is also available from <ulink
url="http://www.netfilter.org/projects/ulogd/index.html">http://www.netfilter.org/projects/ulogd/index.html</ulink>
and can be configured to log all Shorewall6 message to their own log
file</para>
<note>
<para>If you want to specify parameters to ULOG or NFLOG (e.g.,
NFLOG(1,0,1)), then you must quote the setting.</para>
<para>Example:</para>
<programlisting>MACLIST_LOG_LEVEL="NFLOG(1,0,1)"</programlisting>
</note>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.0.0, the log level may be followed by a
colon (":") and a <firstterm>log tag</firstterm>. The log tag normally
follows the packet disposition in Shorewall-generated Netfilter log
messages, separated from the disposition by a colon (e.g, "DROP:mytag").
See LOGTAGONLY below for additional information.</para>
<para>The following options may be set in shorewall6.conf.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">ACCEPT_DEFAULT=</emphasis>{<emphasis>action</emphasis>[(<replaceable>parameters</replaceable>)][:<replaceable>level</replaceable>]|<emphasis
role="bold">none</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para/>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">DROP_DEFAULT=</emphasis>{<emphasis>action</emphasis>[(<replaceable>parameters</replaceable>)][:<replaceable>level</replaceable>]|<emphasis
role="bold">none</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para/>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">NFQUEUE_DEFAULT=</emphasis>{<emphasis>action</emphasis>[(<replaceable>parameters</replaceable>)][:<replaceable>level</replaceable>]|<emphasis
role="bold">none</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para/>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">QUEUE_DEFAULT=</emphasis>{<emphasis>action</emphasis>[(<replaceable>parameters</replaceable>)][:<replaceable>level</replaceable>]|<emphasis
role="bold">none</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para/>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">REJECT_DEFAULT=</emphasis>{<emphasis>action</emphasis>[(<replaceable>parameters</replaceable>)][:<replaceable>level</replaceable>]|<emphasis
role="bold">none</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>DROP_DEFAULT describes the rules to be applied before a
connection request is dropped by a DROP policy; REJECT_DEFAULT
describes the rules to be applied if a connection request is
rejected by a REJECT policy. The other three are similar for ACCEPT,
QUEUE and NFQUEUE policies.</para>
<para>The value applied to these may be:</para>
<simplelist>
<member>a) The name of an <replaceable>action</replaceable>. The
name may optionally be followed by a comma-separated list of
parameters enclosed in parentheses if the specified action accepts
parameters (e.g., 'Drop(audit)').</member>
<member>c) <emphasis role="bold">None</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">none</emphasis></member>
</simplelist>
<para>The default values are:</para>
<simplelist>
<member>DROP_DEFAULT="Drop"</member>
<member>REJECT_DEFAULT="Reject"</member>
<member>ACCEPT_DEFAULT="none"</member>
<member>QUEUE_DEFAULT="none"</member>
<member>NFQUEUE_DEFAULT="None"</member>
</simplelist>
<para>If you set the value of either option to "None" then no
default action will be used and the default action or macro must be
specified in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-policy.html">shorewall6-policy</ulink>(5).</para>
<para>You can pass <replaceable>parameters</replaceable> to the
specified action or macro (e.g.,
<emphasis>myaction(audit,DROP)</emphasis>).</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.10, the action name can be
followed optionally by a colon and a log
<replaceable>level</replaceable>. The level will be applied to each
rule in the action or macro body that does not already have a log
level.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ACCOUNTING=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.7. If set to Yes, Shorewall6 accounting
is enabled (see <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-accounting.html">shorewall6-accounting</ulink>(5)).
If not specified or set to the empty value, ACCOUNTING=Yes is
assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ACCOUNTING_TABLE=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">filter</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">mangle</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.20. This setting determines which
Netfilter table the accounting rules are added in. By default,
ACCOUNTING_TABLE=filter is assumed. See also <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-accounting.html">shorewall6-accounting</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ADMINISABSENTMINDED=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>The value of this variable affects Shorewall's stopped state.
The behavior differs depending on whether <ulink
url="shorewall-routestopped.html">shorewall-routestopped</ulink>(5)
or <ulink
url="shorewall-stoppedrules.html">shorewall-stoppedrules</ulink>(5)
is used:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>routestopped</term>
<listitem>
<para>When ADMINISABSENTMINDED=No, only traffic to/from those
addresses listed in <filename>routestopped</filename> is
accepted when Shorewall is stopped. When
ADMINISABSENTMINDED=Yes, in addition to traffic to/from
addresses in <filename>routestopped</filename>, connections
that were active when Shorewall stopped continue to work and
all new connections from the firewall system itself are
allowed.</para>
<para>Note that the routestopped file is not supported in
Shorewall 5.0 and later versions.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>stoppedrules</term>
<listitem>
<para>All existing connections continue to work. To sever all
existing connections when the firewall is stopped, install the
conntrack utility and place the command <command>conntrack
-F</command> in the stopped user exit
(<filename>/etc/shorewall6/stopped</filename>).</para>
<para>If ADMINISABSENTMINDED=No, only new connections matching
entries in <filename>stoppedrules</filename> are accepted when
Shorewall is stopped. Response packets and related connections
are automatically accepted.</para>
<para>If ADMINISABSENTMINDED=Yes, in addition to connections
matching entries in <filename>stoppedrules</filename>, all new
connections from the firewall system itself are allowed when
the firewall is stopped. Response packets and related
connections are automatically accepted.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>If this variable is not set or is given the empty value then
ADMINISABSENTMINDED=No is assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">IGNOREUNKNOWNVARIABLES=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.11. Normally, if an unknown shell
variable is encountered in a configuration file (except in ?IF and
?ELSIF directives), the compiler raises a fatal error. If
IGNOREUNKNOWNVARIABLES is set to <emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>, then such variables simply expand to an
empty string. Default is <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">AUTOCOMMENT=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Formerly named AUTO_COMMENT. If set, if there is not a current
comment when a macro is invoked, the behavior is as if the first
line of the macro file was "COMMENT &lt;macro name&gt;". The
AUTO_COMMENT option has a default value of 'Yes'.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">AUTOHELPERS=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.7. When set to <option>Yes</option>
(the default), the generated ruleset will automatically associate
helpers with applications that require them (FTP, IRC, etc.). When
configuring your firewall on systems running kernel 3.5 or later, it
is recommended that you:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Set AUTOHELPERS=No.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Modify the HELPERS setting (see below) to list the helpers
that you need.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Either:</para>
<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
<listitem>
<para>Modify <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-conntrack.html">shorewall6-conntrack</ulink>
(5) to only apply helpers where they are required; or</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Specify the appropriate helper in the HELPER column in
<ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-rules.html">shorewall6-rules</ulink>
(5).</para>
<note>
<para>The macros for those applications requiring a helper
automatically specify the appropriate HELPER where
required.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">AUTOMAKE=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If set, the behavior of the <command>start</command>,
<emphasis role="bold">reload</emphasis> and
<command>restart</command> commands is changed; if no files in the
CONFIG_PATH (see below) have been changed since the last successful
<command>start</command>, <emphasis role="bold">reload</emphasis> or
<command>restart</command> command, then the compilation step is
skipped and the compiled script that executed the last
<command>start</command>, <emphasis role="bold">reload</emphasis> or
<command>restart</command> command is used. The default is
AUTOMAKE=No.</para>
<para>The setting of the AUTOMAKE option is ignored if the
<command>start</command>, <emphasis role="bold">reload</emphasis> or
<command>restart</command> command includes a directory name
(e.g.,<command> shorewall6 restart
/etc/shorewall.new</command>).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">BASIC_FILTERS=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall-4.6.0. When set to <emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>, causes entries in <ulink
url="shorewall6-tcfilters.html">shorewall6-tcfilters(5)</ulink> to
generate a basic filter rather than a u32 filter. This setting
requires the <firstterm>Basic Ematch</firstterm> capability in your
kernel and iptables.</para>
<note>
<para>One of the advantages of basic filters is that ipset matches
are supported in newer iproute2 and kernel versions. Because
Shorewall6 cannot reliably detect this capability, use of basic
filters is controlled by this option.</para>
</note>
<para>The default value is <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> which
causes u32 filters to be generated.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">BLACKLIST=</emphasis>[{<emphasis
role="bold">ALL</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold"><replaceable>state</replaceable>[,...]</emphasis>}]</term>
<listitem>
<para>where state is one of NEW, ESTABLISHED, RELATED, INVALID,or
UNTRACKED.</para>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.13 to replace the BLACKLISTNEWONLY
option. Specifies the connection tracking states that are to be
subject to blacklist screening. If BLACKLIST is not specified then
the states subject to blacklisting are
NEW,ESTABLISHED,INVALID,UNTRACKED.</para>
<para>Note: The ESTABLISHED state may not be specified if FASTACCEPT
is specified.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">BLACKLIST_DISPOSITION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">DROP</emphasis>|A_DROP|<emphasis
role="bold">REJECT|A_REJECT</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This parameter determines the disposition of packets from
blacklisted hosts. It may have the value DROP if the packets are to
be dropped or REJECT if the packets are to be replied with an ICMP
port unreachable reply or a TCP RST (tcp only). If you do not assign
a value or if you assign an empty value then DROP is assumed. The
setting determines the disposition of packets sent to the <emphasis
role="bold">blacklog</emphasis> target of <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-blrules.html">shorewall6-blrules</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">BLACKLIST_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis>[<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>[:<replaceable>log-tag</replaceable>]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Formerly named BLACKLIST_LOGLEVEL. This parameter determines
if packets from blacklisted hosts are logged and it determines the
syslog level that they are to be logged at. Its value is a syslog
level (Example: BLACKLIST_LOG_LEVEL=debug). If you do not assign a
value or if you assign an empty value then packets from blacklisted
hosts are not logged. The setting determines the log level of
packets sent to the <emphasis role="bold">blacklog</emphasis> target
of <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-blrules.html">shorewall6-blrules</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">CLAMPMSS=[</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">No</emphasis>|<emphasis>value</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This parameter enables the TCP Clamp MSS to PMTU feature of
Netfilter and is usually required when your internet connection is
through PPPoE or PPTP. If set to <emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">yes</emphasis>,
the feature is enabled. If left blank or set to <emphasis
role="bold">No</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis>,
the feature is not enabled.</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Important</emphasis>: This option
requires CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TCPMSS in your kernel.</para>
<para>You may also set CLAMPMSS to a numeric
<emphasis>value</emphasis> (e.g., CLAMPMSS=1400). This will set the
MSS field in TCP SYN packets going through the firewall to the
<emphasis>value</emphasis> that you specify.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">CLEAR_TC=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If this option is set to <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>
then Shorewall6 won't clear the current traffic control rules during
[<command>re</command>]<command>start</command> or
<command>reload</command>. This setting is intended for use by
people that prefer to configure traffic shaping when the network
interfaces come up rather than when the firewall is started. If that
is what you want to do, set TC_ENABLED=Yes and CLEAR_TC=No and do
not supply an /etc/shorewall6/tcstart file. That way, your traffic
shaping rules can still use the “fwmark” classifier based on packet
marking defined in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-tcrules.html">shorewall6-tcrules</ulink>(5).
If not specified, CLEAR_TC=No is assumed.</para>
<warning>
<para>If you also run Shorewall and if you have
TC_ENABLED=Internal in your <ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall.conf.html">shorewall-conf</ulink>(5),
then you will want CLEAR_TC=No in this file.</para>
</warning>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">COMPLETE=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall6 4.4.12. When you set this option to Yes,
you are asserting that the configuration is complete so that your
set of zones encompasses any hosts that can send or receive traffic
to/from/through the firewall. This causes Shorewall6 to omit the
rules that catch packets in which the source or destination IP
address is outside of any of your zones. Default is No. It is
recommended that this option only be set to Yes if:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>You have defined an interface whose effective physical
setting is '+'.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>That interface is assigned to a zone.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>You have no CONTINUE policies or rules.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">CONFIG_PATH</emphasis>=[<emphasis>directory</emphasis>[:<emphasis>directory</emphasis>]...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Specifies where configuration files other than shorewall6.conf
may be found. CONFIG_PATH is specifies as a list of directory names
separated by colons (":"). When looking for a configuration
file:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If the command is "try" or a "&lt;configuration
directory&gt;" was specified in the command (e.g.,
<command>shorewall6 check ./gateway</command>) then the
directory given in the command is searched first.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Next, each directory in the CONFIG_PATH setting is
searched in sequence.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>If CONFIG_PATH is not given or if it is set to the empty value
then the contents of /usr/share/shorewall6/configpath are used. As
released from shorewall.net, that file sets the CONFIG_PATH to
/etc/shorewall6:/usr/share/shorewall6:/usr/share/shorewall but your
particular distribution may set it differently. See the output of
shorewall6 show config for the default on your system.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">DEFER_DNS_RESOLUTION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.12. When set to 'Yes' (the default),
DNS names are validated in the compiler and then passed on to the
generated script where they are resolved by ip6tables-restore. This
is an advantage if you use AUTOMAKE=Yes and the IP address
associated with the DNS name is subject to change. When
DEFER_DNS_RESOLUTION=No, DNS names are converted into IP addresses
by the compiler. This has the advantage that when AUTOMAKE=Yes the
<command>start</command>, <emphasis role="bold">reload</emphasis>
and <command>restart</command> commands will succeed even if no DNS
server is reachable (assuming that the configuration hasn't changed
since the compiled script was last generated).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">DELETE_THEN_ADD=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>If set to Yes (the default value), entries in the
/etc/shorewall6/rtrules file cause an 'ip rule del' command to be
generated in addition to an 'ip rule add' command. Setting this
option to No, causes the 'ip rule del' command to be omitted.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">DONT_LOAD=</emphasis>[<emphasis>module</emphasis>[,<emphasis>module</emphasis>]...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Causes Shorewall6 to not load the listed kernel
modules.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">DYNAMIC_BLACKLIST=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">No</emphasis>||<emphasis
role="bold">ipset</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">-only</emphasis>][<replaceable>,option</replaceable>[,...]][:[<replaceable>setname</replaceable>][:<replaceable>log_level</replaceable>|:l<replaceable>og_tag</replaceable>]]]}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.7. When set to <emphasis
role="bold">No</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis>,
chain-based dynamic blacklisting using <command>shorewall6
drop</command>, <command>shorewall6 reject</command>,
<command>shorewall6 logdrop</command> and <command>shorewall6
logreject</command> is disabled. Default is <emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>. Beginning with Shorewall 5.0.8,
ipset-based dynamic blacklisting using <command>shorewall6
blacklist</command> is also supported. The name of the set
(<replaceable>setname</replaceable>) and the level
(<replaceable>log_level</replaceable>), if any, at which blacklisted
traffic is to be logged may also be specified. The default set name
is SW_DBL6 and the default log level is <option>none</option> (no
logging). if <option>ipset-only</option> is given, then chain-based
dynamic blacklisting is disabled just as if DYNAMIC_BLACKLISTING=No
had been specified.</para>
<para>Possible <replaceable>option</replaceable>s are:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>src-dst</term>
<listitem>
<para>Normally, only packets whose source address matches an
entry in the ipset are dropped. If <option>src-dst</option> is
included, then packets whose destination address matches an
entry in the ipset are also dropped.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>disconnect</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>The <option>disconnect</option> option was added in
Shorewall 5.0.13 and requires that the conntrack utility be
installed on the firewall system. When an address is
blacklisted using the <command>blacklist</command> command,
all connections originating from that address are
disconnected. if the <option>src-dst</option> option was also
specified, then all connections to that address are also
disconnected.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>timeout</option>=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 5.0.13. Normally, Shorewall creates
the dynamic blacklisting ipset with timeout 0 which means that
entries are permanent. If you want entries in the set that are
not accessed for a period of time to be deleted from the set,
you may specify that period using this option. Note that the
<command>blacklist</command> command can override the ipset's
timeout setting.</para>
<important>
<para>Once the dynamic blacklisting ipset has been created,
changing this option setting requires a complete restart of
the firewall; <command>shorewall6 restart</command> if
RESTART=restart, otherwise <command>shorewall6 stop
&amp;&amp; shorewall6 start</command></para>
</important>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>When ipset-based dynamic blacklisting is enabled, the contents
of the blacklist will be preserved over
<command>stop</command>/<command>reboot</command>/<command>start</command>
sequences if SAVE_IPSETS=Yes or if
<replaceable>setname</replaceable> is included in the list of sets
to be saved in SAVE_IPSETS.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">EXPAND_POLICIES=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Normally, when the SOURCE or DEST columns in
shorewall-policy(5) contains 'all', a single policy chain is created
and the policy is enforced in that chain. For example, if the policy
entry is<programlisting>#SOURCE DEST POLICY LOG
# LEVEL
net all DROP info</programlisting>then the chain name is 'net-all'
("net2all" if ZONE2ZONE=2) which is also the chain named in
Shorewall log messages generated as a result of the policy. If
EXPAND_POLICIES=Yes, then Shorewall will create a separate chain for
each pair of zones covered by the policy. This makes the resulting
log messages easier to interpret since the chain in the messages
will have a name of the form 'a2b' where 'a' is the SOURCE zone and
'b' is the DEST zone.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">EXPORTMODULES=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.17. When set to Yes when compiling for
use by Shorewall6 Lite (<command>shorewall6 load</command>,
<command>shorewall6 reload </command>or <command>shorewall6
export</command> commands), the compiler will copy the modules or
helpers file from the administrative system into the script. When
set to No or not specified, the compiler will not copy the modules
or helpers file from <filename>/usr/share/shorewall6</filename> but
will copy those found in another location on the CONFIG_PATH.</para>
<para>When compiling for direct use by Shorewall6, causes the
contents of the local module or helpers file to be copied into the
compiled script. When set to No or not set, the compiled script
reads the file itself.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">FASTACCEPT=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Normally, Shorewall6 defers accepting ESTABLISHED/RELATED
packets until these packets reach the chain in which the original
connection was accepted. So for packets going from the 'loc' zone to
the 'net' zone, ESTABLISHED/RELATED packets are ACCEPTED in the
'loc-net' or 'loc2net' chain, depending on the setting of ZONE2ZONE
(see below).</para>
<para>If you set FASTACCEPT=Yes, then ESTABLISHED/RELATED packets
are accepted early in the INPUT, FORWARD and OUTPUT chains. If you
set FASTACCEPT=Yes then you may not include rules in the ESTABLISHED
or RELATED sections of <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-rules.html">shorewall6-rules</ulink>(5).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">FIREWALL</emphasis>=[<emphasis>dnsname-or-ip-address</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This option was added in Shorewall 5.0.13 and may be used on
an administrative system in directories containing the
configurations of remote firewalls. The contents of the variable are
the default value for the <replaceable>system</replaceable>
parameter to the <command>remote-start</command>,
<command>remote-reload</command> and
<command>remote-restart</command> commands.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">FORWARD_CLEAR_MARK=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.11. Traditionally, Shorewall has
cleared the packet mark in the first rule in the mangle FORWARD
chain. This behavior is maintained with the default setting of this
option (FORWARD_CLEAR_MARK=Yes). If FORWARD_CLEAR_MARK is set to
'No', packet marks set in the mangle PREROUTING chain are retained
in the FORWARD chains.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">GEOIPDIR</emphasis>=[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.4. Specifies the pathname of the
directory containing the <firstterm>GeoIP Match</firstterm>
database. See <ulink
url="/ISO-3661.html">http://www.shorewall.net/ISO-3661.html</ulink>.
If not specified, the default value is
<filename>/usr/share/xt_geoip/LE</filename> which is the default
location of the little-endian database.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">HELPERS</emphasis>=[<emphasis>helper</emphasis>[,<replaceable>helper</replaceable>...]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.7. This option specifies a
comma-separated list naming the Netfilter application helpers that
are to be enabled. If not specified, the default is to enable all
helpers.</para>
<para>Possible values for <replaceable>helper</replaceable>
are:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">amanda</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">ftp</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">h323</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">irc</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">netbios-ns</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">none</emphasis> - This special value
was added in Shorewall 4.5.16 and indicates that no helpers are
to be enabled. It also prevents the compiler for probing for
helper support; such probing generates messages on the system
log of the form "xt_CT: No such helper XXX" where XXX is the
helper name. When used, <emphasis role="bold">none</emphasis>
must be the only helper specified.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">pptp</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">sane</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">sip</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">snmp</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">tftp</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>When HELPERS is specified on a system running Kernel 3.5.0 or
later, automatic association of helpers to connections is
disabled.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">IMPLICIT_CONTINUE=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>When this option is set to <emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>, it causes subzones to be treated
differently with respect to policies.</para>
<para>Subzones are defined by following their name with ":" and a
list of parent zones (in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink>(5)).
Normally, you want to have a set of special rules for the subzone
and if a connection doesn't match any of those subzone-specific
rules then you want the parent zone rules and policies to be
applied; see <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-nesting.html">shorewall6-nesting</ulink>(5).
With IMPLICIT_CONTINUE=Yes, that happens automatically.</para>
<para>If IMPLICIT_CONTINUE=No or if IMPLICIT_CONTINUE is not set,
then subzones are not subject to this special treatment. With
IMPLICIT_CONTINUE=Yes, an implicit CONTINUE policy may be overridden
by including an explicit policy (one that does not specify "all" in
either the SOURCE or the DEST columns).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">INLINE_MATCHES=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.6.0. Traditionally in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-rules.html">shorewall6-rules</ulink>(5),
a semicolon separates column-oriented specifications on the left
from <ulink url="/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs">alternative
specificaitons</ulink> on the right.. When INLINE_MATCHES=Yes is
specified, the specifications on the right are interpreted as if
INLINE had been specified in the ACTION column. This also applies to
<ulink url="shorewall-masq.html">shorewall6-masq(5)</ulink> and
<ulink url="shorewall6-mangle.html">shorewall6-mangle(5</ulink>)
which also support INLINE. If not specified or if specified as the
empty value, the value 'No' is assumed for backward
compatibility.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.0.0, it is no longer necessary to
set INLINE_MATCHES=Yes in order to be able to specify your own
iptables text in a rule and INLINE_MATCHES=Yes is deprecated.
Beginning with 5.0.0, you may simply preface your text with a pair
of semicolons (";;"). If alternate input is also specified in the
rule, it should appear before the semicolons and may be separated
from normal column input by a single semicolon or enclosed in curly
braces ("{....}").</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">INVALID_DISPOSITION=[A_DROP|A_REJECT|DROP|REJECT|CONTINUE]</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.13. Shorewall has traditionally passed
INVALID packets through the NEW section of <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-rules.html">shorewall-rules</ulink> (5).
When a packet in INVALID state fails to match any rule in the
INVALID section, the packet is disposed of based on this setting.
The default value is CONTINUE for compatibility with earlier
versions.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">INVALID_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis><emphasis>log-level</emphasis>[:<replaceable>log-tag</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.13. Packets in the INVALID state that
do not match any rule in the INVALID section of <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-rules.html">shorewall6-rules</ulink> (5)
are logged at this level. The default value is empty which means no
logging is performed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">IP</emphasis>=[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If specified, gives the pathname of the 'ip' executable. If
not specified, 'ip' is assumed and the utility will be located using
the current PATH setting.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">IP_FORWARDING=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">On</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">Off</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">Keep</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This rather useless parameter determines whether Shorewall6
enables or disables IPV6 Packet Forwarding on all interfaces
(/proc/sys/net/ipv6/config/all/forwarding). Possible values
are:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">On</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">on</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>packet forwarding will be enabled.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">Off</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">off</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>packet forwarding will be disabled.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">Keep</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">keep</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Shorewall6 will neither enable nor disable packet
forwarding</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<blockquote>
<para>If this variable is not set or is given an empty value
(IP_FORWARD="") then IP_FORWARD=On is assumed.</para>
</blockquote>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">IP6TABLES=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This parameter names the ip6tables executable to be used by
Shorewall6. If not specified or if specified as a null value, then
the ip6tables executable located using the PATH option is
used.</para>
<para>Regardless of how the ip6tables utility is located (specified
via IP6TABLES= or located via PATH), Shorewall6 uses the
ip6tables-restore and ip6tables-save utilities from that same
directory.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">IPSET</emphasis>=[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If specified, gives the pathname of the 'ipset' executable. If
not specified, 'ipset' is assumed and the utility will be located
using the current PATH setting.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">IPSET_WARNINGS=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.2. Default is Yes. When set, causes the
rules compiler to issue a warning when:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>The compiler is being run by root and an ipset specified
in the configuration does not exists. Only one warning is issued
for each missing ipset.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>When [src] is specified in a destination column and when
[dst] is specified in a source column.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">KEEP_RT_TABLES=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>When set to <option>Yes</option>, this option prevents scripts
generated by Shorewall6 from altering the /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
database when there are entries in
<filename>/etc/shorewall6/providers</filename>. If you set this
option to <option>Yes</option> while Shorewall6 (Shorewall6-lite) is
running, you should remove the file
<filename>/var/lib/shorewall6/rt_tables</filename>
(<filename>/var/lib/shorewall6-lite/rt_tables</filename>) before
your next <command>stop</command>, <command>refresh</command>,
<command>restore</command>, <emphasis role="bold">reload</emphasis>
or <command>restart</command> command.</para>
<para>The default is KEEP_RT_TABLES=No.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.7. When set to Yes, restricts the set
of modules loaded by shorewall to those listed in
/var/lib/shorewall6/helpers and those that are actually used. When
not set, or set to the empty value, LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=No is
assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">LOCKFILE</emphasis>=[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Specifies the name of the Shorewall6 lock file, used to
prevent simultaneous state-changing commands. If not specified,
${VARDIR}/shorewall6/lock is assumed (${VARDIR} is normally /var/lib
but can be changed when Shorewall-core is installed -- see the
output of <command>shorewall6 show vardir</command>).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">LOG_BACKEND=</emphasis>[<emphasis>backend</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.6.4. LOG_BACKEND determines the logging
backend to be used for the <command>iptrace</command> command (see
<ulink
url="manpages6/shorewall6.html">shorewall6(8)</ulink>).</para>
<para><replaceable>backend</replaceable> is one of:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>LOG</term>
<listitem>
<para>Use standard kernel logging.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>netlink</term>
<listitem>
<para>Use netlink logging to ulogd version 2 or later.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">LOG_VERBOSITY=</emphasis>[<emphasis>number</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This option controls the amount of information logged to the
file specified in the STARTUP_LOG option.</para>
<para>Values are:</para>
<simplelist>
<member>-1 - Logging is disabled</member>
<member>0 - Silent. Only error messages are logged.</member>
<member>1 - Major progress messages logged.</member>
<member>2 - All progress messages logged</member>
</simplelist>
<para>If not specified, then -1 is assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">LOGALLNEW=</emphasis>[<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This option is intended for use as a debugging aid. When set
to a log level, this option causes Shorewall6 to generate a logging
rule as the first rule in each builtin chain.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>The table name is used as the chain name in the log
prefix.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The chain name is used as the target in the log
prefix.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para/>
<blockquote>
<para>For example, using the default LOGFORMAT, the log prefix for
logging from the nat table's PREROUTING chain is:</para>
<programlisting> Shorewall:nat:PREROUTING
</programlisting>
<important>
<para>To help insure that all packets in the NEW state are
logged, rate limiting (LOGLIMIT) should be disabled when using
LOGALLNEW. Use LOGALLNEW at your own risk; it may cause high CPU
and disk utilization and you may not be able to control your
firewall after you enable this option.</para>
</important>
<para/>
<caution>
<para>Do not use this option if the resulting log messages will
be sent to another system.</para>
</caution>
</blockquote>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">LOGFILE=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>|<option>systemd</option>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This parameter tells the /sbin/shorewall6 program where to
look for Shorewall6 messages when processing the <emphasis
role="bold">dump</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">logwatch</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">show
log</emphasis>, and <emphasis role="bold">hits</emphasis> commands.
If not assigned or if assigned an empty value, /var/log/messages is
assumed. Beginning with Shorewall 5.0.10.1, you may specify
<option>systemd</option> to use <command>journelctl -r</command> to
read the log.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">LOGFORMAT=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">"</emphasis><emphasis>formattemplate</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">"</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>The value of this variable generate the --log-prefix setting
for Shorewall6 logging rules. It contains a “printf” formatting
template which accepts three arguments (the chain name, logging rule
number (optional) and the disposition). To use LOGFORMAT with
fireparse, set it as:</para>
<programlisting> LOGFORMAT="fp=%s:%d a=%s "</programlisting>
<para>If the LOGFORMAT value contains the substring “%d” then the
logging rule number is calculated and formatted in that position; if
that substring is not included then the rule number is not included.
If not supplied or supplied as empty (LOGFORMAT="") then
“Shorewall6:%s:%s:” is assumed.</para>
<note>
<para>The setting of LOGFORMAT has an effect of the permitted
length of zone names. See <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink>
(5).</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">LOGLIMIT=[</emphasis>[{<emphasis>s</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">d</emphasis>}:]<emphasis>rate</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">/</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">sec</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">second|min</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">minute|hour</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">day</emphasis>}[:<emphasis>burst</emphasis>]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.12. Limits the logging rate, either
overall, or by source or destination IP address.</para>
<para>If the value starts with 's:' then logging is limited per
source IP. If the value starts with 'd:', then logging is limited
per destination IP. Otherwise, the overall logging rate is
limited.</para>
<para>If <replaceable>burst</replaceable> is not specified, then a
value of 5 is assumed.</para>
<para>The keywords <emphasis role="bold">second</emphasis> and
<emphasis role="bold">minute</emphasis> are accepted beginning with
Shorewall 4.6.13.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">LOGTAGONLY=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Using the default LOGFORMAT, chain names may not exceed 11
characters or truncation of the log prefix may occur. Longer chain
names may be used with log tags if you set LOGTAGONLY=Yes. With
LOGTAGONLY=Yes, if a log tag is specified then the tag is included
in the log prefix in place of the chain name.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.12, when LOGTAGONLY=Yes, you have
more control over the generated log prefix. Beginning with that
release, the tag is interpreted as a <replaceable>chain
name</replaceable> and a <replaceable>disposition</replaceable>
separated by a comma. So this rule:</para>
<programlisting>#ACTION SOURCE DEST
LOG:info:foo,bar net fw</programlisting>
<para>would generate the following log prefix when using the default
LOGFORMAT setting:</para>
<simplelist>
<member>Shorewall:foo:bar:</member>
</simplelist>
<para>Similarly,</para>
<programlisting>#ACTION SOURCE DEST
LOG:info:,bar net fw</programlisting>
<para>would generate</para>
<simplelist>
<member>Shorewall:net2fw:bar:</member>
</simplelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">MACLIST_DISPOSITION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">DROP</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">REJECT</emphasis>|A_DROP|A_REJECT]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Determines the disposition of connections requests that fail
MAC Verification and must have the value ACCEPT (accept the
connection request anyway), REJECT (reject the connection request)
or DROP (ignore the connection request). If not set or if set to the
empty value (e.g., MACLIST_DISPOSITION="") then
MACLIST_DISPOSITION=REJECT is assumed.</para>
<para>A_DROP and A_REJECT are audited versions of DROP and REJECT
respectively and were added in Shorewall 4.4.20. They require
AUDIT_TARGET in the kernel and ip6tables.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">MACLIST_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis>[<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>[:<replaceable>log-tag</replaceable>]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Determines the syslog level for logging connection requests
that fail MAC Verification. The value must be a valid syslogd log
level. If you don't want to log these connection requests, set to
the empty value (e.g., MACLIST_LOG_LEVEL="").</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">MACLIST_TABLE=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">filter</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">mangle</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Normally, MAC verification occurs in the filter table (INPUT
and FORWARD) chains. When forwarding a packet from an interface with
MAC verification to a bridge interface, that doesn't work.</para>
<para>This problem can be worked around by setting
MACLIST_TABLE=mangle which will cause Mac verification to occur out
of the PREROUTING chain. Because REJECT isn't available in that
environment, you may not specify MACLIST_DISPOSITION=REJECT with
MACLIST_TABLE=mangle.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">MACLIST_TTL=[</emphasis><emphasis>number</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>The performance of configurations with a large numbers of
entries in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-maclist.html">shorewall6-maclist</ulink>(5)
can be improved by setting the MACLIST_TTL variable in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
<para>If your iptables and kernel support the "Recent Match" (see
the output of "shorewall check" near the top), you can cache the
results of a 'maclist' file lookup and thus reduce the overhead
associated with MAC Verification.</para>
<para>When a new connection arrives from a 'maclist' interface, the
packet passes through then list of entries for that interface in
<ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-maclist.html">shorewall6-maclist</ulink>(5).
If there is a match then the source IP address is added to the
'Recent' set for that interface. Subsequent connection attempts from
that IP address occurring within $MACLIST_TTL seconds will be
accepted without having to scan all of the entries. After
$MACLIST_TTL from the first accepted connection request from an IP
address, the next connection request from that IP address will be
checked against the entire list.</para>
<para>If MACLIST_TTL is not specified or is specified as empty (e.g,
MACLIST_TTL="" or is specified as zero then 'maclist' lookups will
not be cached).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">MANGLE_ENABLED=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Determines whether Shorewall will generate rules in the
Netfilter mangle table. Setting MANGLE_ENABLED=No disables all
Shorewall features that require the mangle table. The default is
MANGLE_ENABLED=Yes.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If your kernel has a FORWARD chain in the mangle table, you
may set MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=Yes to cause the marking specified in
the tcrules file to occur in that chain rather than in the
PREROUTING chain. This permits you to mark inbound traffic based on
its destination address when DNAT is in use. To determine if your
kernel has a FORWARD chain in the mangle table, use the <emphasis
role="bold">/shorewall6 show mangle</emphasis> command; if a FORWARD
chain is displayed then your kernel will support this option. If
this option is not specified or if it is given the empty value
(e.g., MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN="") then MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=No is
assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="MASK_BITS">
<term><emphasis
role="bold">MASK_BITS</emphasis>=[<replaceable>number</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.26. Number of bits on the right of the
32-bit packet mark to be masked when clearing the traffic shaping
mark. Must be &gt;= TC_BITS and &lt;= PROVIDER_OFFSET (if
PROVIDER_OFFSET &gt; 0). Prior to Shorewall 5.0.0, default value and
the default values of the other mark layout options is determined as
follows:</para>
<table frame="none">
<title>Default Packet Mark Layout</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>WIDE_TC_MARKS=No, HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=No</entry>
<entry>TC_BITS=8, PROVIDER_BITS=8, PROVIDER_OFFSET=0,
MASK_BITS=8</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>WIDE_TC_MARKS=No, HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=Yes</entry>
<entry>TC_BITS=8, PROVIDER_BITS=8, PROVIDER_OFFSET=8,
MASK_BITS=8</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>WIDE_TC_MARKS=Yes, HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=No</entry>
<entry>TC_BITS=14, PROVIDER_BITS=8, PROVIDER_OFFSET=0,
MASK_BITS=16</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>WIDE_TC_MARKS=Yes, HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=Yes</entry>
<entry>TC_BITS=14, PROVIDER_BITS=8, PROVIDER_OFFSET=16,
MASK_BITS=16</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>From 5.0.0 onward, the default value of MASK_BITS is 8, the
default value of PROVIDER_BITS, TC_BITS, MASK_BITS and
PROVIDER_OFFSET is 8.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">MODULE_SUFFIX=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">"</emphasis><emphasis>extension</emphasis> ...<emphasis
role="bold">"</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>The value of this option determines the possible file
extensions of kernel modules. The default value is "ko ko.gz ko.xz o
o.gz o.xz gz xz".</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">MODULESDIR=</emphasis>[[+]<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This parameter specifies the directory/directories where your
kernel netfilter modules may be found. If you leave the variable
empty, Shorewall will supply the value
"/lib/modules/$uname/kernel/net/ipv${g_family}/netfilter:/lib/modules/$uname/kernel/net/netfilter:/lib/modules/$uname/kernel/net/sched:/lib/modules/$uname/extra:/lib/modules/$uname/extra/ipset"
where <emphasis role="bold">uname</emphasis> holds the output of
'<command>uname -r</command>' and <emphasis
role="bold">g_family</emphasis> holds '6'.</para>
<para>The option plus sign ('+') was added in Shorewall 5.0.3 and
causes the listed pathnames to be appended to the default list
above.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">MUTEX_TIMEOUT=</emphasis>[<emphasis>seconds</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>The value of this variable determines the number of seconds
that programs will wait for exclusive access to the Shorewall6 lock
file. After the number of seconds corresponding to the value of this
variable, programs will assume that the last program to hold the
lock died without releasing the lock.</para>
<para>If not set or set to the empty value, a value of 60 (60
seconds) is assumed.</para>
<para>An appropriate value for this parameter would be twice the
length of time that it takes your firewall system to process a
<emphasis role="bold">shorewall6 restart</emphasis> command.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">NFACCT=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.7. Specifies the pathname of the nfacct
utility. If not specified, Shorewall will use the PATH setting to
find the program.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">OPTIMIZE=</emphasis>[<replaceable>value</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>The specified <replaceable>value</replaceable> enables certain
optimizations. Each optimization category is associated with a power
of two. To enable multiple optimization categories, simply add their
corresponding numbers together.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.20, you may specify OPTIMIZE=All
to enable all optimization categories, and you may also specify
OPTIMIZE=None to disable optimization.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Optimization category 1 - Traditionally, Shorewall has
created rules for <ulink
url="/ScalabilityAndPerformance.html">the complete matrix of
host groups defined by the zones, interfaces and hosts
files</ulink>. Any traffic that didn't correspond to an element
of that matrix was rejected in one of the built-in chains. When
the matrix is sparse, this results in lots of largely useless
rules.</para>
<para>These extra rules can be eliminated by setting the 1 bit
in OPTIMIZE.</para>
<para>The 1 bit setting also controls the suppression of
redundant wildcard rules (those specifying "all" in the SOURCE
or DEST column). A wildcard rule is considered to be redundant
when it has the same ACTION and Log Level as the applicable
policy.</para>
<note>
<para>Optimization level 1 is ignored when optimization level
4 is also selected, since level 4 performs similar
optimizations in a more robust way.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Optimization category 2 - Added in Shorewall 4.4.7. When
set, suppresses superfluous ACCEPT rules in a policy chain that
implements an ACCEPT policy. Any ACCEPT rules that immediately
precede the final blanket ACCEPT rule in the chain are now
omitted.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Optimization category 4 - Added in Shorewall 4.4.7. When
set, causes short chains (those with less than 2 rules) to be
optimized away. The following chains are excluded from
optimization:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>accounting chains (unless
OPTIMIZE_ACCOUNTING=Yes)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>action chains (user-defined)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>'blacklst' chain</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>dynamic</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Additionally:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If a built-in chain has a single rule that branches to
a second chain, then the rules from the second chain are
moved to the built-in chain and the target chain is
omitted.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Chains with no references are deleted.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Accounting chains are subject to optimization if the
OPTIMIZE_ACCOUNTING option is set to 'Yes'.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If a chain ends with an unconditional branch to a
second chain (other than to 'reject'), then the branch is
deleted from the first chain and the rules from the second
chain are appended to it.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>An additional optimization was added in Shorewall 4.5.4.
If the last rule in a chain is an unqualified jump to a simple
target, then all immediately preceding rules with the same
simple target are omitted.</para>
<para>For example, consider this chain:</para>
<programlisting> -A fw-net -p udp --dport 67:68 -j ACCEPT
-A fw-net -p udp --sport 1194 -j ACCEPT
-A fw-net -p 41 -j ACCEPT
-A fw-net -j ACCEPT
</programlisting>
<para>Since all of the rules are jumps to the simple target
ACCEPT, this chain is totally optimized away and jumps to the
chain are replace with jumps to ACCEPT.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Optimization category 8 - Added in Shorewall 4.4.9. When
set, causes chains with identical rules to be collapsed into a
single chain.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Optimization category 16 - Added in Shorewall 4.4.26. When
set, causes sequences of <firstterm>compatible</firstterm> rules
to be combined into a single rule. Rules are considered
compatible if they differ only in their destination ports and
comments.</para>
<para>A sequence of compatible rules is often generated when
macros are invoked in sequence.</para>
<para>The ability to combine adjacent rules is limited by two
factors:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Destination port lists may only be combined up to a
maximum of 15 ports, where a port-pair counts as two
ports.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Rules may only be combined until the length of their
concatenated comment reaches 255 characters.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>When either of these limits would be exceeded, the current
combined rule is emitted and the compiler attempts to combine
rules beginning with the one that would have exceeded the limit.
Adjacent combined comments are separated by ', '. Empty comments
at the front of a group of combined comments are replaced by
'Others and'. Empty comments at the end of a group of combined
comments are replaced by 'and others'.</para>
<para>Beginning in Shorewall 4.5.10, this option also suppresses
duplicate adjacent rules and duplicate non-adjacent rules that
don't include <emphasis role="bold">mark</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">connmark</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">dscp</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">ecn</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">set</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">tos</emphasis>
or <emphasis role="bold">u32</emphasis> matches.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 1:</term>
<listitem>
<para>Rules with comments "FOO", &lt;empty&gt; and "BAR"
would result in the combined comment "FOO and others,
BAR".</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 2:</term>
<listitem>
<para>Rules with comments &lt;empty&gt;, "FOO" and "BAR"
would result in the combined comment "Others and FOO,
BAR". Note: Optimize level 16 requires "Extended
Multi-port Match" in your iptables and kernel.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>The default value is zero which disables all
optimizations.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">OPTIMIZE_ACCOUNTING=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.7. If set to Yes, Shorewall accounting
changes are subject to optimization (OPTIMIZE=4,5,6 or 7). If not
specified or set to the empty value, OPTIMIZE_ACCOUNTING=No is
assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">PAGER=</emphasis><emphasis>pathname</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 5.0.6. Specifies a path name of a pager
program like <command>less</command> or <command>more</command>.
When PAGER is given, the output of verbose <command>status</command>
commands and the <command>dump</command> command are piped through
the named program when the output file is a terminal.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.0.12, the default value of this
option is the DEFAULT_PAGER setting in shorewallrc.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">PATH=</emphasis><emphasis>pathname</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]...</term>
<listitem>
<para>Determines the order in which Shorewall6 searches directories
for executable files.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">PERL=</emphasis><emphasis>pathname</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.11 RC1. Specifies the path name of the
Perl executable. Default is <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>. If
the pathname specified by this option does not exist or the named
file is not executable, then Shorewall6 falls back to
<filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">PROVIDER_BITS</emphasis>=[<replaceable>number</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.26. The number of bits in the 32-bit
packet mark to be used for provider numbers. May be zero. See <link
linkend="MASK_BITS">MASK_BITS</link> above for default value.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">PROVIDER_OFFSET</emphasis>=[<replaceable>number</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.26. The offset from the right
(low-order end) of the provider number field in the 32-bit packet
mark. If non-zero, must be &gt;= TC_BITS (Shorewall automatically
adjusts PROVIDER_OFFSET's value). PROVIDER_OFFSET + PROVIDER_BITS +
ZONE_BITS must be &lt; 32. See <link
linkend="MASK_BITS">MASK_BITS</link> above for default value.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">RCP_COMMAND="</emphasis><replaceable>command</replaceable><emphasis
role="bold">"</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para/>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">RSH_COMMAND="</emphasis><replaceable>command</replaceable><emphasis
role="bold">"</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Earlier generations of Shorewall Lite required that remote
root login via ssh be enabled in order to use the
<command>load</command> and <command>reload</command> commands.
Beginning with release 3.9.5, you may define an alternative means
for accessing the remote firewall system. In that release, two new
options were added to shorewall.conf:</para>
<simplelist>
<member>RSH_COMMAND</member>
<member>RCP_COMMAND</member>
</simplelist>
<para>The default values for these are as follows:</para>
<programlisting>RSH_COMMAND: ssh ${root}@${system} ${command}
RCP_COMMAND: scp ${files} ${root}@${system}:${destination}</programlisting>
<para>Shell variables that will be set when the commands are invoked
are as follows:</para>
<programlisting><replaceable>root</replaceable> - root user. Normally <option>root</option> but may be overridden using the '-r' option.
<replaceable>system</replaceable> - The name/IP address of the remote firewall system.
<replaceable>command</replaceable> - For RSH_COMMAND, the command to be executed on the firewall system.
<replaceable>files</replaceable> - For RCP_COMMAND, a space-separated list of files to be copied to the remote firewall system.
<replaceable>destination</replaceable> - The directory on the remote system that the files are to be copied into.</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">RELATED_DISPOSITION=[ACCEPT|A_ACCEPT|A_DROP|A_REJECT|DROP|REJECT|CONTINUE]</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.27. Shorewall has traditionally
ACCEPTed RELATED packets that don't match any rule in the RELATED
section of <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-rules.html">shorewall6-rules</ulink> (5).
Concern about the safety of this practice resulted in the addition
of this option. When a packet in RELATED state fails to match any
rule in the RELATED section, the packet is disposed of based on this
setting. The default value is ACCEPT for compatibility with earlier
versions.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">RELATED_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis><emphasis>log-level</emphasis>[:<replaceable>log-tag</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.27. Packets in the related state that
do not match any rule in the RELATED section of <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-rules.html">shorewall6-rules</ulink> (5)
are logged at this level. The default value is empty which means no
logging is performed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">REJECT_ACTION=</emphasis><emphasis>action</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.21. When a REJECT target is specified,
Shorewall normally handles the response as follows:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If the destination address of the packet is a broadcast or
multicast address, the packet is dropped.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>if the protocol is ICMP (58) then the packet is
dropped.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>if the protocol is TCP (6) then the packet is rejected
with an RST.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>if the protocol is UDP (17) then the packet is rejected
with an 'port-unreachable' ICMP (ICMP6).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>if the protocol is ICMP (1) then the packet is rejected
with a 'addr-unreachable' ICMP.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>otherwise, the packet is rejected with a 'adm-prohibited'
ICMP.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>You can modify this behavior by implementing your own
<replaceable>action</replaceable> that handles REJECT and specifying
it's name in this option. The <emphasis role="bold">nolog</emphasis>
and <emphasis role="bold">inline</emphasis> options will
automatically be assumed for the specified
<replaceable>action</replaceable>.</para>
<para>The following action implements the standard behavior:</para>
<programlisting>?format 2
#TARGET SOURCE DEST PROTO
Broadcast(DROP) - - -
DROP - - 2
INLINE - - 6 ;; -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
?if __ENHANCED_REJECT
INLINE - - 17 ;; -j REJECT
?if __IPV4
INLINE - - 1 ;; -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable
INLINE - - - ;; -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
?else
INLINE - - 58 ;; -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-addr-unreachable
INLINE - - - ;; -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited
?endif
?else
INLINE - - - ;; -j REJECT
?endif</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">REQUIRE_INTERFACE=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.10. The default is No. If set to Yes,
at least one optional interface must be up in order for the firewall
to be in the started state. Intended to be used with the <ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall-init.html">Shorewall Init
Package</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">RESTART=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">restart</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">reload</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 5.0.1 to replace LEGACY_RESTART which was
added in Shorewall 5.0.0. In that release, the <emphasis
role="bold">reload</emphasis> command was redefined to do what
<emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis> had done in earlier
releases and <emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis> became a true
restart (equivalent to <emphasis role="bold">stop</emphasis>
followed by <emphasis role="bold">start</emphasis>). When
RESTART=reload, the <emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis> command
performs the same operation as the <emphasis
role="bold">reload</emphasis> command making it compatible with
earlier releases. If not specified, RESTART=reload is
assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">RESTORE_ROUTEMARKS=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.9. When set to <emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis> (the default), provider marks are
restored unconditionally at the top of the mangle OUTPUT and
PREROUTING chains, even if the saved mark is zero. When this option
is set to <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>, the mark is restored
only if it is non-zero. If you have problems with IPSEC ESP packets
not being routed correctly on output, try setting this option to
<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">RESTOREFILE=</emphasis><emphasis>filename</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Specifies the simple name of a file in /var/lib/shorewall6 to
be used as the default restore script in the <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6 save</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6 restore</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6 forget </emphasis>and <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall6 -f start</emphasis> commands.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">RPFILTER_DISPOSITION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">DROP</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">REJECT</emphasis>|A_DROP|A_REJECT]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.7. Determines the disposition of
packets entering from interfaces with the <option>rpfilter</option>
option (see <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5)).
Packets disposed of by this option are those whose response packets
would not be sent through the same interface receiving the
packet.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">RPFILTER_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis><emphasis>log-level</emphasis>[:<replaceable>log-tag</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in shorewall 4.5.7. Determines the logging of packets
disposed via the RPFILTER_DISPOSITION. The default value is
<option>info</option>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">SAVE_IPSETS=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">No|<replaceable>setlist</replaceable></emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Re-enabled in Shorewall 4.4.6. If SAVE_IPSETS=Yes, then the
current contents of your ipsets will be saved by the <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall stop</emphasis> and <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall save</emphasis> commands and restored by the
<emphasis role="bold">shorewall start</emphasis> and <emphasis
role="bold">shorewall restore</emphasis> commands.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.6.4, you can restrict the set of
ipsets saved by specifying a setlist (a comma-separated list of ipv6
ipset names).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">SHOREWALL_SHELL=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>This option is used to specify the shell program to be used to
interpret the compiled script. If not specified or specified as a
null value, /bin/sh is assumed. Using a light-weight shell such as
ash or dash can significantly improve performance.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">SMURF_DISPOSITION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">DROP</emphasis>|A_DROP]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.20. The default setting is DROP which
causes smurf packets (see the nosmurfs option in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5))
to be dropped. A_DROP causes the packets to be audited prior to
being dropped and requires AUDIT_TARGET support in the kernel and
ip6tables.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">SMURF_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis>[<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>[:<replaceable>log-tag</replaceable>]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Specifies the logging level for smurf packets (see the
nosmurfs option in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5)).
If set to the empty value ( SMURF_LOG_LEVEL="" ) then smurfs are not
logged.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">SFILTER_DISPOSITION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">DROP</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">REJECT</emphasis>|A_DROP|A_REJECT]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.20. Determines the disposition of
packets matching the <option>sfilter</option> option (see <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5))
and of <firstterm>hairpin</firstterm> packets on interfaces without
the <option>routeback</option> option.<footnote>
<para>Hairpin packets are packets that are routed out of the
same interface that they arrived on.</para>
</footnote> interfaces without the routeback option.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">SFILTER_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis><emphasis>log-level</emphasis>[:<replaceable>log-tag</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added on Shorewall 4.4.20. Determines the logging of packets
matching the <option>sfilter</option> option (see <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5))
and of <firstterm>hairpin</firstterm> packets on interfaces without
the <option>routeback</option> option.<footnote>
<para>Hairpin packets are packets that are routed out of the
same interface that they arrived on.</para>
</footnote> interfaces without the routeback option. The default
is <option>info</option>. If you don't wish for these packets to be
logged, use SFILTER_LOG_LEVEL=none.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">STARTUP_ENABLED=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Determines if Shorewall6 is allowed to start. As released from
shorewall.net, this option is set to <emphasis
role="bold">No</emphasis>. When set to <emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">yes</emphasis>,
Shorewall6 may be started. Used as a guard against Shorewall6 being
accidentally started before it has been configured.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">STARTUP_LOG=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If specified, determines where Shorewall will log the details
of each <emphasis role="bold">start</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">reload</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">restart</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">refresh</emphasis>, <emphasis
role="bold">try</emphasis>, and <emphasis
role="bold">safe-</emphasis>* command. Logging verbosity is
determined by the setting of LOG_VERBOSITY above.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">TC</emphasis>=[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If specified, gives the pathname of the 'tc' executable. If
not specified, 'tc' is assumed and the utility will be located using
the current PATH setting.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">TC_BITS</emphasis>=[<replaceable>number</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.26. The number of bits at the low end
of the 32-bit packet mark to be used for traffic shaping marking.
May be zero. See <link linkend="MASK_BITS">MASK_BITS</link> above
for default value.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">TC_ENABLED=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">No</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">Internal</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">Simple</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">Shared</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>If you say <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">yes</emphasis> here, Shorewall6 will use a script that
you supply to configure traffic shaping. The script must be named
'tcstart' and must be placed in a directory on your
CONFIG_PATH.</para>
<para>If you say <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> or <emphasis
role="bold">no</emphasis> then traffic shaping is not
enabled.</para>
<para>If you set TC_ENABLED=Internal or internal or leave the option
empty then Shorewall6 will use its builtin traffic shaper
(tc4shorewall6 written by Arne Bernin.</para>
<para>If you set TC_ENABLED=Simple (Shorewall 4.4.6 and later),
simple traffic shaping using <ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall-tcinterfaces.html">shorewall-tcinterfaces</ulink>(5)
and <ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall-tcpri.html">shorewall-tcpri</ulink>(5) is
enabled.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.15, if you set TC_ENABLED=Shared
or shared, then you should create symbolic links from your
Shorewall6 configuration directory (normally
<filename>/etc/shorewall6/</filename>) to your Shorewall
<filename>tcdevices</filename> and <filename>tcclasses</filename>
files. This allows the compiler to have access to your Shorewall
traffic shaping configuration so that it can validate CLASSIFY rules
in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-tcrules.html">shorewall6-tcrules</ulink>
(5).</para>
<warning>
<para>If you also run Shorewall and if you have
TC_ENABLED=Internal in your <ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall.conf.html">shorewall-conf</ulink>(5),
then you will want TC_ENABLED=No or TC_ENABLED=Shared in this
file.</para>
</warning>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">TC_EXPERT=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Normally, Shorewall6 tries to protect users from themselves by
preventing PREROUTING and OUTPUT tcrules from being applied to
packets that have been marked by the 'track' option in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-providers.html">shorewall6-providers</ulink>(5).</para>
<para>If you know what you are doing, you can set TC_EXPERT=Yes and
Shorewall6 will not include these cautionary checks.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">TC_PRIOMAP</emphasis>=<emphasis>map</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.6. Determines the mapping of a packet's
TOS field to priority bands. See <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-tcpri.html">shorewall6-tcpri</ulink>(5).
The <emphasis>map</emphasis> consists of 16 space-separated digits
with values 1, 2 or 3. A value of 1 corresponds to Linux priority 0,
2 to Linux priority 1, and 3 to Linux Priority 2. The first entry
gives the priority of TOS value 0, the second of TOS value 1, and so
on. See tc-prio(8) for additional information.</para>
<para>The default setting is TC_PRIOMAP="2 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2".</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">TCP_FLAGS_DISPOSITION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">DROP</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">REJECT</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Determines the disposition of TCP packets that fail the checks
enabled by the <emphasis role="bold">tcpflags</emphasis> interface
option (see <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5))
and must have a value of ACCEPT (accept the packet), REJECT (send an
RST response) or DROP (ignore the packet). If not set or if set to
the empty value (e.g., TCP_FLAGS_DISPOSITION="") then
TCP_FLAGS_DISPOSITION=DROP is assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">TCP_FLAGS_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis>[<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>[:<replaceable>log-tag</replaceable>]]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Determines the syslog level for logging packets that fail the
checks enabled by the tcpflags interface option. The value must be a
valid syslogd log level. If you don't want to log these packets, set
to the empty value (e.g., TCP_FLAGS_LOG_LEVEL="").</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">TRACK_PROVIDERS=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.3. When set to Yes, causes the
<option>track</option> option to be assumed on all providers defined
in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-providers.html">shorewall6-providers</ulink>(5).
May be overridden on an individual provider through use of the
<option>notrack</option> option. The default value is 'No'.</para>
<para>Beginning in Shorewall 4.4.6, setting this option to 'Yes'
also simplifies PREROUTING rules in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-tcrules.html">shorewall6-tcrules</ulink>(5).
Previously, when TC_EXPERT=No, packets arriving through 'tracked'
provider interfaces were unconditionally passed to the PREROUTING
tcrules. This was done so that tcrules could reset the packet mark
to zero, thus allowing the packet to be routed using the 'main'
routing table. Using the main table allowed dynamic routes (such as
those added for VPNs) to be effective. The <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-rtrules.html">shorewall6-rtrules</ulink>(5)
file was created to provide a better alternative to clearing the
packet mark. As a consequence, passing these packets to PREROUTING
complicates things without providing any real benefit. Beginning
with Shorewall 4.4.6, when TRACK_PROVIDERS=Yes and TC_EXPERT=No,
packets arriving through 'tracked' interfaces will not be passed to
the PREROUTING rules. Since TRACK_PROVIDERS was just introduced in
4.4.3, this change should be transparent to most, if not all,
users.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">TRACK_RULES=</emphasis>{<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">No</emphasis>|File}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.20. If set to <emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>, causes the compiler to add a comment to
iptables rules to indicate the file name and line number of the
configuration entry that generated the rule. If set to <emphasis
role="bold">No</emphasis> (the default), then no such comments are
added.</para>
<para>Setting this option to <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>
requires the <firstterm>Comments</firstterm> capability in iptables
and kernel.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.0.5, the option may also be set to
<emphasis role="bold">File</emphasis>. That setting causes similar
comments to be added to the
<filename>.ip6tables-restore-input</filename> file, which is
normally created in <filename>/var/lib/shorewall</filename>6.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">UNTRACKED_DISPOSITION=[ACCEPT|A_ACCEPT|A_DROP|A_REJECT|DROP|REJECT|CONTINUE]</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.13. Shorewall has traditionally passed
UNTRACKED packets through the NEW section of <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-rules.html">shorewall6-rules</ulink> (5).
When a packet in UNTRACKED state fails to match any rule in the
UNTRACKED section, the packet is disposed of based on this setting.
The default value is CONTINUE for compatibility with earlier
versions.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">UNTRACKED_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis><emphasis>log-level</emphasis>[:<replaceable>log-tag</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.13. Packets in the UNTRACKED state that
do not match any rule in the UNTRACKED section of <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-rules.html">shorewall6-rules</ulink> (5)
are logged at this level. The default value is empty which means no
logging is performed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">USE_DEFAULT_RT=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall6 4.4.25. When set to 'Yes', this option
causes the Shorewall6 multi-ISP feature to create a set of routing
rules which are resilient to changes in the main routing table. Such
changes can occur for a number of reasons, VPNs going up and down
being an example. The idea is to send packets through the main table
prior to applying any of the Shorewall6-generated routing rules. So
changes to the main table will affect the routing of packets by
default.</para>
<para>When USE_DEFAULT_RT=Yes:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Both the DUPLICATE and the COPY columns in <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-providers.html">shorewall6-providers</ulink>(5)
file must remain empty (or contain "-").</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The default route is added to the the 'default' table
rather than to the main table.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">balance</emphasis> is assumed unless
<emphasis role="bold">loose</emphasis> is specified.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Packets are sent through the main routing table by a rule
with priority 999. In <ulink
url="/manpages6/shorewall6-routing_rules.html">shorewall6-routing_rules</ulink>(5),
the range 1-998 may be used for inserting rules that bypass the
main table.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>All provider gateways must be specified explicitly in the
GATEWAY column. <emphasis role="bold">detect</emphasis> may not
be specified.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>You should disable all default route management outside of
Shorewall6. If a default route is added to the main table while
Shorewall is started, then all policy routing will stop working
(except for those routing rules in the priority range
1-998).</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>Prior to Shorewall 4.6.0, if USE_DEFAULT_RT was not set or if
it was set to the empty string then USE_DEFAULT_RT=No was assumed.
Beginning with Shorewall 4.6.0, the default is USE_DEFAULT_RT=Yes
and use of USE_DEFAULT_RT=No is deprecated.</para>
<warning>
<para>The <command>enable</command>, <command>disable</command>
and <command>reenable</command> commands do not work correctly
when USE_DEFAULT_RT=No.</para>
</warning>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">USE_PHYSICAL_NAMES=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.27. Normally, when Shorewall creates a
Netfilter chain that relates to an interface, it uses the
interface's logical name as the base of the chain name. For example,
if the logical name for an interface is OAKLAND, then the input
chain for traffic arriving on that interface would be 'OAKLAND_in'.
If this option is set to Yes, then the physical name of the
interface will be used the base of the chain name.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">USE_RT_NAMES=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.15. When set to 'Yes', Shorewall will
use routing table (provider) names in the generated script rather
than table numbers. When set to 'No' (the default), routing table
numbers will be used.</para>
<caution>
<para>If you set USE_RT_NAMES=Yes and KEEP_RT_TABLES=Yes, then you
must insure that all of your providers have entries in
/etc/iproute2/rt_tables as well as the following entries:</para>
<simplelist>
<member>255 local</member>
<member>254 main</member>
<member>253 default</member>
<member>250 balance</member>
<member>0 unspec</member>
</simplelist>
<para>Without these entries, the firewall will fail to
start.</para>
</caution>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">VERBOSE_MESSAGES=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 5.0.9. When Yes (the default), messages
produced by the ?INFO and ?WARNING directives include the filename
and linenumber of the directive. When set to No, that additional
information is omitted. The setting may be overridden on a directive
by directive basis by following ?INFO or ?WARNING with '!' (no
intervening white space).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">VERBOSITY=</emphasis>[<emphasis>number</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Shorewall6 has traditionally been very noisy (produced lots of
output). You may set the default level of verbosity using the
VERBOSITY OPTION.</para>
<para>Values are:</para>
<simplelist>
<member>0 - Silent. You may make it more verbose using the -v
option</member>
<member>1 - Major progress messages displayed</member>
<member>2 - All progress messages displayed (pre Shorewall6-3.2.0
behavior)</member>
</simplelist>
<para>If not specified, then 2 is assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">WARNOLDCAPVERSION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.12. When set to <emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis> (the default), the compiler issues a
warning when it finds a capabilities file that doesn't specify all
of the capabilities supported by the compiler. When
WARNOLDCAPVERSION is set to <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>, no
warning is issued.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">WIDE_TC_MARKS=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Deprecated in Shorewall 4.4.26 in favor of TC_BITS and
MASK_BITS.</para>
<para>When set to No (the default), traffic shaping marks are 8
bytes wide (possible values are 1-255). When WIDE_TC_MARKS=Yes,
traffic shaping marks are 14 bytes wide (values 1-16383). The
setting of WIDE_TC_MARKS also has an effect on the HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS
option (see above).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">WORKAROUNDS=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.6.11. Over time, there have been a number
of changes in Shorewall that work around defects in other products
such as iptables and ipset. When WORKAROUNDS=Yes, these workarounds
are enabled; when WORKAROUNDS=No, they are disabled. If not
specified or if specified as empty, WORKAROUNDS=Yes is
assumed.</para>
<warning>
<para>Do not set WORKAROUNDS=Yes if you need to be able to use
Shorewall-generated scripts (such as created by the
<command>save</command> command) built by Shorewall 4.4.7 or
older.</para>
</warning>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ZERO_MARKS=</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 5.0.12, this is a workaround for an issue
where packet marks are not zeroed by the kernel. It should be set to
No (the default) unless you find that incoming packets are being
mis-routed for no apparent reasons.</para>
<caution>
<para>Do not set this option to Yes if you have IPSEC software
running on the firewall system.</para>
</caution>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">ZONE_BITS</emphasis>=[<replaceable>number</replaceable>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.26. When non-zero, enables automatic
packet marking by source zone and determines the number of bits in
the 32-bit packet mark to be used for the zone mark. Default value
is 0.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">ZONE2ZONE</emphasis>={<option>2</option>|<option>-</option>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.4. This option determines how Shorewall
constructs chain names involving zone names and/or 'all'. Beginning
with Shorewall 4.6.0, the default is '-' (e.g., fw-net); prior to
that release, the default was '2' (e.g., fw2net).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/etc/shorewall6/shorewall6.conf</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See ALSO</title>
<para>shorewall6(8), shorewall6-accounting(5), shorewall6-actions(5),
shorewall6-blacklist(5), shorewall6-hosts(5), shorewall6-interfaces(5),
shorewall6-ipsec(5), shorewall6-maclist(5), shorewall6-masq(5),
shorewall6-nat(5), shorewall6-netmap(5),
shorewall6-netmap(5),shorewall6-params(5), shorewall6-policy(5),
shorewall6-providers(5), shorewall6-proxyarp(5), shorewall6-rtrules(5),
shorewall6-routestopped(5), shorewall6-rules(5), shorewall6-tcclasses(5),
shorewall6-tcdevices(5), shorewall6-tcrules(5), shorewall6-tos(5),
shorewall6-tunnels(5), shorewall6-zones(5)</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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