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git-svn-id: https://shorewall.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/shorewall/trunk@897 fbd18981-670d-0410-9b5c-8dc0c1a9a2bb
276 lines
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HTML
276 lines
19 KiB
HTML
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<head>
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<meta content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" name="generator" />
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<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
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<title>Shoreline Firewall (Shorewall) 1.4</title>
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<base target="_self" />
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</head>
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<body><div align="center"> <center> <table border="0" cellpadding="0"
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cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber4"
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style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td
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width="90%"><h2>Site Problem</h2> The server that normally hosts
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www.shorewall.net and ftp.shorewall.net is currently down. Until it is back
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up, a small server with very limited bandwidth is being used temporarly. You
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will likely experience better response time from the <a
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href="http://shorewall.sourceforge.net" target="_top">Sourceforge site</a>
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or from one of the other <a href="shorewall_mirrors.htm">mirrors</a>. Sorry
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for the inconvenience.<br /> <br /> <h2>Introduction to Shorewall</h2>
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<h3>This is the Shorewall 1.4 Web Site</h3> The information on this site
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applies only to 1.4.x releases of Shorewall. For older versions:<br />
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<ul><li>The 1.3 site is <a href="http://www.shorewall.net/1.3" target="_top">here.</a></li><li>The
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1.2 site is <a href="http://shorewall.net/1.2/" target="_top">here</a>.</li></ul>
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<h3>Glossary</h3> <ul><li><a href="http://www.netfilter.org">Netfilter</a> -
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the packet filter facility built into the 2.4 and later Linux kernels.</li><li>ipchains
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- the packet filter facility built into the 2.2 Linux kernels. Also the name
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of the utility program used to configure and control that facility.
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Netfilter can be used in ipchains compatibility mode.</li><li>iptables - the
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utility program used to configure and control Netfilter. The term
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'iptables' is often used to refer to the combination of
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iptables+Netfilter (with Netfilter not in ipchains compatibility mode).</li></ul>
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<h3>What is Shorewall?</h3> The Shoreline Firewall, more commonly known as
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"Shorewall", is high-level tool for configuring Netfilter. You
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describe your firewall/gateway requirements using entries in a set of
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configuration files. Shorewall reads those configuration files and with the
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help of the iptables utility, Shorewall configures Netfilter to match your
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requirements. Shorewall can be used on a dedicated firewall system, a
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multi-function gateway/router/server or on a standalone GNU/Linux system.
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Shorewall does not use Netfilter's ipchains compatibility mode and can
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thus take advantage of Netfilter's connection state tracking
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capabilities.<br /> <br /> Shorewall is <span
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style="text-decoration: underline;">not</span> a daemon. Once Shorewall has
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configured Netfilter, it's job is complete although the <a
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href="starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">/sbin/shorewall program can be
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used at any time to monitor the Netfilter firewall</a>.<br /> <h3>Getting
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Started with Shorewall</h3> New to Shorewall? Start by selecting the <a
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href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">QuickStart Guide</a> that most closely
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match your environment and follow the step by step instructions.<br />
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<h3>Looking for Information?</h3> The <a
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href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm#Documentation">Documentation Index</a>
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is a good place to start as is the Quick Search in the frame above.
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<h3>License</h3> This program is free software; you can redistribute it
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and/or modify it under the terms of <a
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href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">Version 2 of the GNU General
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Public License</a> as published by the Free Software Foundation.<br />
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<p>This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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more detail.</p> <p>You should have received a copy of the GNU General
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Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</p> Permission is
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granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of
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the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
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published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with
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no Front-Cover, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is
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included in the section entitled <a>"GNU Free Documentation License"</a>.<p>Copyright
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© 2001-2003 Thomas M. Eastep </p> <h3>Running Shorewall on Mandrake with a
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two-interface setup?</h3> If so, the documentation <b></b>on this site will
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not apply directly to your setup. If you want to use the documentation that
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you find here, you will want to consider uninstalling what you have and
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installing a setup that matches the documentation on this site. See the <a
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href="two-interface.htm">Two-interface QuickStart Guide</a> for details.<br />
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<h2>News</h2> <p><b>12/07/2003 - Shorewall 1.4.9 Beta 1</b> <b><img
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alt="(New)" src="images/new10.gif"
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style="border: 0px solid ; width: 28px; height: 12px;" title="" /> </b></p>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><a
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href="http://shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta">http://shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta</a><br />
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<a href="ftp://shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta" target="_top">ftp://shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/Beta</a>
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</div> <p>Problems Corrected since version 1.4.8:</p> <ol><li>There has been
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a low continuing level of confusion over the terms "Source NAT"
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(SNAT) and "Static NAT". To avoid future confusion, all instances of
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"Static NAT" have been replaced with "One-to-one NAT" in the
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documentation and configuration files.</li><li>The description of NEWNOTSYN
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in shorewall.conf has been reworded for clarity.</li><li>Wild-card rules
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(those involving "all" as SOURCE or DEST) will no longer produce an
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error if they attempt to add a rule that would override a NONE policy. The
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logic for expanding these wild-card rules now simply skips those
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(SOURCE,DEST) pairs that have a NONE policy.</li></ol> <p>Migration Issues:<br />
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    None.<br /> <br /> New Features: </p> <ol><li>To
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cut down on the number of "Why are these ports closed rather than
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stealthed?" questions, the SMB-related rules in
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/etc/shorewall/common.def have been changed from 'reject' to
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'DROP'.</li><li>For easier identification, packets logged under the
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'norfc1918' interface option are now logged out of chains named
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'rfc1918'. Previously, such packets were logged under chains named
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'logdrop'.</li><li>Distributors and developers seem to be regularly
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inventing new naming conventions for kernel modules. To avoid the need to
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change Shorewall code for each new convention, the MODULE_SUFFIX option has
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been added to shorewall.conf. MODULE_SUFFIX may be set to the suffix for
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module names in your particular distribution. If MODULE_SUFFIX is not set in
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shorewall.conf, Shorewall will use the list "o gz ko o.gz".<br />
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<br /> To see what suffix is used by your distribution:<br /> <br /> ls
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/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter<br /> <br /> All of the
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files listed should have the same suffix (extension). Set MODULE_SUFFIX to
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that suffix.<br /> <br /> Examples:<br /> <br />
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     If all files end in ".kzo" then set
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MODULE_SUFFIX="kzo"<br />      If all
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files end in ".kz.o" then set MODULE_SUFFIX="kz.o"</li><li>Support
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for user defined rule ACTIONS has been implemented through two new files:<br />
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<br /> /etc/shorewall/actions - used to list the user-defined ACTIONS.<br />
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/etc/shorewall/action.template - For each user defined <action>,
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copy this file to /etc/shorewall/action.<action> and add the
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appropriate rules for that <action>. Once an <action> has
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been defined, it may be used like any of the builtin ACTIONS (ACCEPT, DROP,
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etc.) in /etc/shorewall/rules.<br /> <br /> Example: You want an action that
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logs a packet at the 'info' level and accepts the connection.<br />
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<br /> In /etc/shorewall/actions, you would add:<br /> <br />
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     LogAndAccept<br /> <br /> You would then
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copy /etc/shorewall/action.template to /etc/shorewall/LogAndAccept and in
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that file, you would add the two rules:<br />
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        LOG:info<br />
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        ACCEPT<br />
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<br /></li></ol> <p><b>12/03/2003 - Support Torch Passed</b> <b><img
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alt="(New)" src="images/new10.gif"
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style="border: 0px solid ; width: 28px; height: 12px;" title="" /></b></p>
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Effective today, I am reducing my participation in the day-to-day support of
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Shorewall. As part of this shift to community-based Shorewall support a new
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<a href="https://lists.shorewall.net/mailman/listinfo/shorewall-newbies">Shorewall
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Newbies mailing list</a> has been established to field questions and
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problems from new users. I will not monitor that list personally. I will
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continue my active development of Shorewall and will be available via the
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development list to handle development issues -- Tom. <p><b>11/07/2003 -
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Shorewall 1.4.8</b><b><br /> <br /> </b> Problems Corrected since version
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1.4.7:<br /> </p> <ol><li>Tuomo Soini has supplied a correction to a problem
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that occurs using some versions of 'ash'. The symptom is that
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"shorewall start" fails with:<br />  <br />   
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local: --limit: bad variable name<br />    iptables v1.2.8:
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Couldn't load match `-j':/lib/iptables/libipt_-j.so:<br />
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   cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory<br />
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   Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more
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information.</li><li>Andres Zhoglo has supplied a correction that avoids
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trying to use the multiport match iptables facility on ICMP rules.<br />
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 <br />    Example of rule that previously caused
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"shorewall start" to fail:<br />  <br />
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ACCEPT      loc  $FW 
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icmp    0,8,11,12<br /> <br /></li><li>Previously, if
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the following error message was issued, Shorewall was left in an
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inconsistent state.<br />  <br />    Error: Unable to
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determine the routes through interface xxx<br /> <br /></li><li>Handling of
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the LOGUNCLEAN option in shorewall.conf has been corrected.</li><li>In
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Shorewall 1.4.2, an optimization was added. This optimization involved
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creating a chain named "<zone>_frwd" for most zones defined
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using the /etc/shorewall/hosts file. It has since been discovered that in
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many cases these new chains contain redundant rules and that the
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"optimization" turns out to be less than optimal. The implementation
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has now been corrected.</li><li>When the MARK value in a tcrules entry is
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followed by ":F" or ":P", the ":F" or ":P"
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was previously only applied to the first Netfilter rule generated by the
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entry. It is now applied to all entries.</li><li>An incorrect comment
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concerning Debian's use of the SUBSYSLOCK option has been removed from
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shorewall.conf.</li><li>Previously, neither the 'routefilter'
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interface option nor the ROUTE_FILTER parameter were working properly. This
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has been corrected (thanks to Eric Bowles for his analysis and patch). The
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definition of the ROUTE_FILTER option has changed however. Previously,
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ROUTE_FILTER=Yes was documented as enabling route filtering on all
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interfaces (which didn't work). Beginning with this release, setting
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ROUTE_FILTER=Yes will enable route filtering of all interfaces brought up
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while Shorewall is started. As a consequence, ROUTE_FILTER=Yes can coexist
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with the use of the 'routefilter' option in the interfaces file.</li><li>If
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MAC verification was enabled on an interface with a /32 address and a
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broadcast address then an error would occur during startup.</li><li>he NONE
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policy's intended use is to suppress the generating of rules that
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can't possibly be traversed. This means that a policy of NONE is
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inappropriate where the source or destination zone is $FW or "all".
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Shorewall now generates an error message if such a policy is given in
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/etc/shorewall/policy. Previously such a policy caused "shorewall
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start" to fail.</li><li>The 'routeback' option was broken for
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wildcard interfaces (e.g., "tun+"). This has been corrected so that
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'routeback' now works as expected in this case.<br /></li></ol>
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Migration Issues:<br /> <ol><li>The definition of the ROUTE_FILTER option in
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shorewall.conf has changed as described in item 8) above.<br /></li></ol>
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New Features:<br /> <ol><li>A new QUEUE action has been introduced for
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rules. QUEUE allows you to pass connection requests to a user-space filter
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such as ftwall (http://p2pwall.sourceforge.net). The ftwall program allows
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for effective filtering of p2p applications such as Kazaa. For example, to
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use ftwall to filter P2P clients in the 'loc' zone, you would add
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the following rules:<br /> <br />    QUEUE  
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loc        
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net    tcp<br />    QUEUE  
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loc        
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net    udp<br />    QUEUE  
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loc        
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fw     udp<br /> <br /> You would normally want
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to place those three rules BEFORE any ACCEPT rules for loc->net udp or
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tcp.<br /> <br /> Note: When the protocol specified is TCP ("tcp",
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"TCP" or "6"), Shorewall will only pass connection requests
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(SYN packets) to user space. This is for compatibility with ftwall.</li><li>A
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BLACKLISTNEWNONLY option has been added to shorewall.conf. When this option
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is set to "Yes", the blacklists (dynamic and static) are only
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consulted for new connection requests. When set to "No" (the default
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if the variable is not set), the blacklists are consulted on every packet.<br />
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<br /> Setting this option to "No" allows blacklisting to stop
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existing connections from a newly blacklisted host but is more expensive in
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terms of packet processing time. This is especially true if the blacklists
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contain a large number of entries.</li><li>Chain names used in the
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/etc/shorewall/accounting file may now begin with a digit ([0-9]) and may
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contain embedded dashes ("-").</li></ol> <p><b>10/26/2003 -
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Shorewall 1.4.7a and 1.4.7b win brown paper bag awards</b> <b><img
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align="middle" alt="" src="images/j0233056.gif"
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style="border: 0px solid ; width: 50px; height: 80px;" title="" />Shorewall
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1.4.7c released.</b></p> <ol><li>The saga with "<zone>_frwd"
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chains continues. The 1.4.7c script produces a ruleset that should work for
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everyone even if it is not quite optimal. My apologies for this ongoing
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mess.<br /></li></ol> <p><b>10/24/2003 - Shorewall 1.4.7b</b></p> <p>This is
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a bugfx rollup of the 1.4.7a fixes plus:<br /> </p> <ol><li>The fix for
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problem 5 in 1.4.7a was wrong with the result that
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"<zone>_frwd" chains might contain too few rules. That wrong
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code is corrected in this release.<br /></li></ol> <p><b>10/21/2003 -
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Shorewall 1.4.7a</b></p> <p>This is a bugfix rollup of the following problem
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corrections:<br /> </p> <ol><li>Tuomo Soini has supplied a correction to a
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problem that occurs using some versions of 'ash'. The symptom is
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that "shorewall start" fails with:<br />  <br />
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   local: --limit: bad variable name<br />   
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iptables v1.2.8: Couldn't load match
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`-j':/lib/iptables/libipt_-j.so:<br />    cannot open
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shared object file: No such file or directory<br />    Try
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`iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.<br />
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<br /></li><li>Andres Zhoglo has supplied a correction that avoids trying to
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use the multiport match iptables facility on ICMP rules.<br />  <br />
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   Example of rule that previously caused "shorewall
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start" to fail:<br />  <br />
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ACCEPT      loc  $FW 
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icmp    0,8,11,12<br /> <br /></li><li>Previously, if
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the following error message was issued, Shorewall was left in an
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inconsistent state.<br />  <br />    Error: Unable to
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determine the routes through interface xxx<br /> <br /></li><li>Handling of
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the LOGUNCLEAN option in shorewall.conf has been corrected.</li><li>In
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Shorewall 1.4.2, an optimization was added. This optimization involved
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creating a chain named "<zone>_frwd" for most zones defined
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using the /etc/shorewall/hosts file. It has since been discovered that in
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many cases these new chains contain redundant rules and that the
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"optimization" turns out to be less than optimal. The implementation
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has now been corrected.</li><li>When the MARK value in a tcrules entry is
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followed by ":F" or ":P", the ":F" or ":P"
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was previously only applied to the first Netfilter rule generated by the
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entry. It is now applied to all entries.<br /></li></ol> <p><a
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href="News.htm">More News</a></p> <p><a href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net"
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target="_top"><img alt="(Leaf Logo)" border="0" height="36"
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src="images/leaflogo.gif" width="49" /></a> Jacques Nilo and Eric Wolzak
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have a LEAF (router/firewall/gateway on a floppy, CD or compact flash)
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distribution called <i>Bering</i> that features Shorewall-1.4.2 and
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Kernel-2.4.20. You can find their work at: <a
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href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo">http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo<br />
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</a></p> <b>Congratulations to Jacques and Eric on the recent release of
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Bering 1.2!!!<br /> <br /> </b> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div
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style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.shorewall.net" target="_top"><img
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alt="(Protected by Shorewall)" src="images/ProtectedBy.png"
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style="border: 0px solid ; width: 216px; height: 45px;" title="" /></a></div>
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</div> <h2><a name="Donations"></a>Donations</h2> <p
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style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.starlight.org"><img
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align="left" alt="(Starlight Logo)" hspace="10" src="images/newlog.gif"
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style="border: 4px solid ; width: 57px; height: 100px;" title="" /></a><br />
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<big>Shorewall is free but if you try it and find it useful, please consider
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making a donation to <a href="http://www.starlight.org">Starlight
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Children's Foundation</a>. Thanks!</big><br /> <a
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href="http://www.starlight.org"></a></p></td></tr></tbody></table> </center>
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</div> <p><font size="2">Updated 12/21/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom
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Eastep</a></font><br /> </p></body>
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</html> |