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486 lines
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HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta name="generator"
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content="HTML Tidy for Linux (vers 1st April 2002), see www.w3.org">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>Shorewall News</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 style="text-align: left;">Shorewall News and Announcements<br>
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</h1>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Tom Eastep<br>
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<br>
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</span>Copyright © 2001-2005 Thomas M. Eastep<br>
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<p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
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document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version
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1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover, and with no Back-Cover
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Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “<span
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class="quote"><a href="GnuCopyright.htm" target="_self">GNU Free
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Documentation License</a></span>”.<br>
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</p>
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<p> 2005-11-18 </p>
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<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;"> <span style="font-weight: bold;">2005-11-18
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Shorewall 3.0.1</span><br>
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<pre>
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Problems Corrected in 3.0.1 <br/>
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1) If the previous firewall configuration included a policy other than
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ACCEPT in the nat, mangle or raw tables then Shorewall would not set
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the policy to ACCEPT. This could result in a ruleset that rejected or
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dropped all traffic.
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2) The Makefile was broken such that 'make' didn't always work correctly.
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3) If the SOURCE or DEST column in a macro body was non-empty and a dash
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("-") appeared in the corresponding column of an invocation of that
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macro, then an invalid rule was generated.
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4) The comments in the /etc/shorewall/blacklist file have been updated to
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clarify that the PORTS column refers to destination port number/service
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names.
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5) When CLAMPMSS is set to a value other than "No" and FASTACCEPT=Yes, the
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order of the rules generated was incorrect causing RELATED TCP connections
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to not have CLAMPMSS applied.
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New Features in 3.0.1
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1) To make the macro facility more flexible, Shorewall now examines the
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contents of the SOURCE and DEST columns in both the macro body and in
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the invocation and tries to create the intended rule. If the value in
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the invocation appears to be an address (IP or MAC) or the name of an
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ipset, then it is placed after the value in the macro body. Otherwise,
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it is placed before the value in the macro body.
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Example 1:
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/etc/shorewall/macro.foo:
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PARAM - 192.168.1.5 tcp http
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/etc/shorewallrules:
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foo/ACCEPT net loc
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Effective rule:
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ACCEPT net loc:192.168.1.5 tcp http
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Example 2:
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/etc/shorewall/macro.bar:
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PARAM net loc tcp http
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/etc/shorewall/rules:
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bar/ACCEPT - 192.168.1.5
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Effective rule:
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ACCEPT net loc:192.168.1.5 tcp http
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</pre>
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</p>
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<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;"> <span style="font-weight: bold;">11/11/2005
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Shorewall 3.0.0</span><br>
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<pre>New Features in Shorewall 3.0.0<br><br>1) Error and warning messages are made easier to spot by using
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capitalization (e.g., ERROR: and WARNING:).<br><br>2) A new option 'critical' has been added to
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/etc/shorewall/routestopped. This option can be used to enable
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communication with a host or set of hosts during the entire
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"shorewall [re]start/stop" process. Listing a host with this option
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differs from listing it without the option in several ways:
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a) The option only affect traffic between the listed host(s) and the
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firewall itself.
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b) If there are any entries with 'critical', the firewall
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will be completely opened briefly during start, restart and stop but
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there will be no chance of any packets to/from the listed host(s)
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being dropped or rejected.
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Possible uses for this option are:
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a) Root file system is NFS mounted. You will want to list the NFS server
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in the 'critical' option.
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b) You are running Shorewall in a Crossbeam environment
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(www.crossbeam.com). You will want to list the Crossbeam interface
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in this option
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3) A new 'macro' feature has been added.
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Macros are very similar to actions and can be used in similar
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ways. The differences between actions and macros are as follows:
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a) An action creates a separate chain with the same name as the
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action (when logging is specified on the invocation of an action,
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a chain beginning with "%" followed by the name of the action and
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possibly followed by a number is created). When a macro is
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invoked, it is expanded in-line and no new chain is created.
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b) An action may be specified as the default action for a policy;
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macros cannot be specified this way.
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c) Actions must be listed in either /usr/share/shorewall/actions.std
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or in /etc/shorewall/actions. Macros are defined simply by
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placing their definition file in the CONFIG_PATH.
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d) Actions are defined in a file with a name beginning with
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"action." and followed by the name of the action. Macro files are
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defined in a file with a name beginning with "macro.".
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e) Actions may invoke other actions. Macros may not directly invoke
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other macros although they may invoke other macros indirectly
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through an action.
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f) DNAT[-] and REDIRECT[-] rules may not appear in an action. They
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are allowed in a macro with the restriction that the a macro
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containing one of these rules may not be invoked from an action.
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g) The values specified in the various columns when you invoke a
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macro are substituted in the corresponding column in each rule in
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the macro. The first three columns get special treatment:
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ACTION If you code PARAM as the action in a macro then
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when you invoke the macro, you can include the
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name of the macro followed by a slash ("/") and
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an ACTION (either built-in or user-defined. All
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instances of PARAM in the body of the macro will be
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replaced with the ACTION.
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Any logging applied when the macro is invoked is
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applied following the same rules as for actions.
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SOURCE and
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DEST If the rule in the macro file specifies a value and
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the invocation of the rule also specifies a value then
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the value in the invocation is appended to the value
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in the rule using ":" as a separator.
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Example:
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/etc/shorewall/macro.SMTP
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PARAM - loc tcp 25
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/etc/shorewall/rules:
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SMTP/DNAT:info net 192.168.1.5
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Would be equivalent to the following in the rules file:
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DNAT:info net loc:192.168.1.5 tcp 25
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Rest Any value in the invocation replaces the value in the
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rule in the macro.
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One additional restriction applies to the mixing of macros and
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actions. Macros that are invoked from actions cannot themselves
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invoke other actions.
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4) If you have 'make' installed on your firewall, then when you use
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the '-f' option to 'shorewall start' (as happens when you reboot),
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if your /etc/shorewall/ directory contains files that were modified
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after Shorewall was last restarted then Shorewall is started using
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the config files rather than using the saved configuration.
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5) The 'arp_ignore' option has been added to /etc/shorewall/interfaces
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entries. This option sets
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/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/<interface>/arp_ignore. By default, the
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option sets the value to 1. You can also write arp_ignore=<value>
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where value is one of the following:
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1 - reply only if the target IP address is local address
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configured on the incoming interface
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2 - reply only if the target IP address is local address
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configured on the incoming interface and both with the sender's
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IP address are part from same subnet on this interface
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3 - do not reply for local addresses configured with scope
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host, only resolutions for global and link addresses are
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replied
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4-7 - reserved
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8 - do not reply for all local addresses
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WARNING -- DO NOT SPECIFY arp_ignore FOR ANY INTERFACE INVOLVED IN
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PROXY ARP.
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6) In /etc/shorewall/rules, "all+" in the SOURCE or DEST column works
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like "all" but also includes intrazone traffic. So the rule:
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ACCEPT loc all+ tcp 22
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would allow SSH traffic from loc->loc whereas
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ACCEPT loc all tcp 22
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does not.
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7) A new FASTACCEPT option has been added to shorewall.conf.
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Normally, Shorewall defers accepting ESTABLISHED/RELATED packets
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until these packets reach the chain in which the original connection
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was accepted. So for packets going from the 'loc' zone to the 'net'
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zone, ESTABLISHED/RELATED packets are ACCEPTED in the 'loc2net'
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chain.
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If you set FASTACCEPT=Yes, then ESTABLISHED/RELEATED packets are
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accepted early in the INPUT, FORWARD and OUTPUT chains. If you set
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FASTACCEPT=Yes then you may not include rules in the ESTABLISHED or
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RELATED sections of /etc/shorewall/rules.
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8) Shorewall now generates an error if the 'norfc1918' option is
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specified for an interface with an RFC 1918 address.
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9) You may now specify "!" followed by a list of addresses in the
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SOURCE and DEST columns of entries in /etc/shorewall/rules,
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/etc/shorewall/tcrules and in action files and Shorewall will
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generate the rule that you expect.
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Example 1 (/etc/shorewall/rules):
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#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST PORT(S)
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ACCEPT loc:!192.168.1.0/24,10.0.0.0/8 net tcp 80
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That rule would allow loc->net HTTP access except for the local
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networks 192.168.1.0/24 and 10.0.0.0/8.
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Example 2 (/etc/shorewall/rules):
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#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST PORT(S)
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ACCEPT loc:10.0.0.0/24!10.0.0.4,10.0.0.22 \
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net tcp 80
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That rule would allow loc->net HTTP access from the local
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network 10.0.0.0/24 except for hosts 10.0.0.4 and 10.0.0.22.
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10) Tunnel types "openvpnserver" and "openvpnclient" have been added
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to reflect the introduction of client and server OpenVPN
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configurations in OpenVPN 2.0.
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11) The COMMAND variable is now set to 'restore' in restore
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scripts. The value of this variable is sometimes of interest to
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programmers providing custom /etc/shorewall/tcstart scripts.
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12) Previously, if you defined any intra-zone rule(s) then any traffic
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not matching the rule(s) was subject to normal policies (which
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usually turned out to involve the all->all REJECT policy). Now, the
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intra-zone ACCEPT policy will still be in effect in the presence of
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intra-zone rules. That policy can still be overridden by an
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explicit policy in your /etc/shorewall/policy file.
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Example:
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/etc/shorewall/rules:
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DNAT loc:!192.168.1.4 loc:192.168.1.4:3128 tcp 80
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Any other loc->loc traffic will still be accepted. If you want to
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also log that other loc->loc traffic at the info log level then
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insert this into /etc/shorewall/policy:
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#SOURCE DEST POLICY LOG LEVEL
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loc loc ACCEPT info
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13) Prior to Shorewall 2.5.3, the rules file only controlled packets in
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the Netfilter states NEW and INVALID. Beginning with this release,
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the rules file can also deal with packets in the ESTABLISHED and
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RELATED states.
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The /etc/shorewall/rules file may now be divided into
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"sections". Each section is introduced by a line that begins with
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the keyword SECTION followed by the section name. Sections
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are as listed below and must appear in the order shown.
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ESTABLISHED
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Rules in this section apply to packets in the ESTABLISHED
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state.
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RELATED
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Rules in this section apply to packets in the RELATED state.
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NEW
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Rules in this section apply to packets in the NEW and INVALID
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states.
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Rules in the ESTABLISHED and RELATED sections are limited to the
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following ACTIONs:
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ACCEPT, DROP, REJECT, QUEUE, LOG and User-defined actions.
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Macros may be used in these sections provided that they expand to
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only these ACTIONs.
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At the end of the ESTABLISHED and RELATED sections, there is an
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implicit "ALLOW all all all" rule.
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RESTRICTION: If you specify FASTACCEPT=Yes in
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/etc/shorewall.shorewall.conf then the ESTABLISHED and RELATED
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sections must be empty.
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14) The value 'ipp2p' is once again allowed in the PROTO column of
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the rules file. It is recommended that rules specifying 'ipp2p'
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only be included in the ESTABLISHED section of the file.
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15) Shorewall actions lack a generalized way to pass parameters to an
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extension script associated with an action. To work around this
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lack, some users have used the log tag as a parameter. This works
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but requires that a log level other than 'none' be specified when
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the action is invoked. Beginning with this release, you can invoke
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an action with 'none'.
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Example:
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#ACTION SOURCE DEST
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A:none:these,are,parameters $FW net
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When /etc/shorewall/A is invoked, the LEVEL variable will be empty
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but the TAG variable will contain "these,are,parameters" which
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can be easily parsed to isolate "these", "are" and "parameters":
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ifs=$IFS
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IFS=,
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set -- $TAG
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IFS=$ifs
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Now, $1 = these, $2 = are and $3 = parameters
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16) The "shorewall check" command now checks the /etc/shorewall/masq,
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/etc/shorewall/blacklist, /etc/shorewall/proxyarp,
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/etc/shorewall/nat and /etc/shorewall/providers files.
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17) Arne Bernin's "tc4shorewall" package has been integrated into
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Shorewall.
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See: http://www.shorewall.net/3.0/traffic_shaping.htm for details.
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Thanks, Arne!
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18) When /usr/share/shorewall/functions is loaded it now sets
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SHOREWALL_LIBRARY=Loaded
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Application code such as /etc/shorewall/tcstart may test that
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variable to determine if the library has been loaded into the
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current shell process.
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19) The install.sh script now does a much cleaner job of backing up the
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current installation. It copies the directories /etc/shorewall,
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/usr/share/shorewall and /var/lib/shorewall to a directory of the
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same name with "-$VERSION.bkout" appended. The init script and
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/sbin/shorewall are backed up to the /usr/share/shorewall and
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/var/lib/shorewall directories respectively. This makes it very
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simple to remove the backups:
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rm -rf /etc/shorewall-*.bkout
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rm -rf /usr/share/shorewall-*.bkout
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rm -rf /var/lib/shorewall-*.bkout
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20) A new '-n' option has been added to the "start", "restart",
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"restore", "stop" and "try" commands. This option instructs
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Shorewall to not alter the routing in any way.
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This option is useful when you have a multi-ISP environment because
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it prevents the route cache from being flushed which preserves the
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mapping of end-point address pairs to routes.
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21) The output of "shorewall dump" now includes a capabilities report
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such as the one produced by "shorewall show capabilities".
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22) The "plain" zone type has been replaced by "ipv4". The types
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"IPv4" and "IPV4" are synonyms for "ipv4". In addition, "IPSEC",
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"ipsec4" and "IPSEC4" are recognized synonyms for "ipsec".
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23) The NEWNOTSYN and LOGNEWNOTSYN options in shorewall.conf have been
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removed as have the 'newnotsyn' options in /etc/shorewall/interfaces
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and /etc/shorewall/hosts. See the Migration Considerations for
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instructions if you wish to block "new-not-syn" TCP packets.
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24) The "shorewall show zones" command now displays the zone type. You
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must have restarted Shorewall using this release before this feature
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will work correctly.
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25) The multi-ISP code now requires that that you set MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=Yes
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in shorewall.conf. This is done to ensure that "shorewall refresh" will
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work correctly.
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26) Shorewall now supports UDP IPP2P matching. In addition to the "ipp2p"
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keyword in the PROTOCOL column of the relevant files, the following
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values may be specified:
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ipp2p:tcp Equivalent to ipp2p and matches TCP traffic
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only.
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ipp2p:udp Matches UDP traffic.
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ipp2p:all Matches both UDP and TCP traffic. You may
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not specify a SOURCE PORT with this PROTOCOL.
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27) Normally MAC verification triggered by the 'maclist' interface and host
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options is done out of the INPUT and FORWARD chains of the filter table.
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Users have reported that under some circumstances, MAC verification is
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failing for forwarded packets when the packets are being forwarded out
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of a bridge.
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To work around this problem, a MACLIST_TABLE option has been added to
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shorewall.conf. The default value is MACLIST_TABLE=filter which results
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in the current behavior. If MACLIST_TABLE=mangle then filtering will
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take place out of the PREROUTING chain of the mangle table. Because
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the REJECT target may not be used in the PREROUTING chain, the settings
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MACLIST_DISPOSITION=REJECT and MACLIST_TABLE=mangle are incompatible.
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28) The sample configurations are now packaged with the product. They are
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in the Samples directory on the tarball and are in the RPM they are
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in the Samples sub-directory of the Shorewall documentation
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directory.
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</pre>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">10/31/2005
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Shorewall 2.4.6<br>
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<br>
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</span>Problems Corrected in 2.4.6<br>
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<ol>
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<li>"shorewall refresh" would fail if there were entries in
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/etc/shorewall/tcrules with non-empty USER/GROUP or TEST columns.</li>
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<li>An unprintable character in a comment caused /sbin/shorewall to
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fail when used with a light-weight shell like 'dash'.</li>
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<li>When using some flavors of 'ash', certain /sbin/shorewall
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commands produced 'ipset: not found' messages.</li>
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<li>Support for OpenVPN TCP tunnels was released in Shorewall 2.2.0
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but the implementation was incomplete. It has now been completed and is
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documented in the /etc/shorewall/tunnels file.</li>
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<li>The test that Shorewall uses to detect the availability of the
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owner match capability has been changed to avoid the generation of
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ipt_owner messages under kernel 2.6.14.</li>
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</ol>
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New Features in 2.4.6<br>
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<ol>
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<li>Normally MAC verification triggered by the 'maclist' interface
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and host options is done out of the INPUT and FORWARD chains of the
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filter table. Users have reported that under some circulstances, MAC
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verification is failing for forwarded packets when the packets are
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being forwarded out of a bridge.<br>
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<br>
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To work around this problem, a MACLIST_TABLE option has been added to
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shorewall.conf. The default value is MACLIST_TABLE=filter which results
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in the current behavior. If MACLIST_TABLE=mangle then filtering will
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take place out of the PREROUTING chain of the mangle table. Because the
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REJECT target may not be used in the PREROUTING chain, the settings
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MACLIST_DISPOSITION=REJECT and MACLIST_TABLE=mangle are incompatible.</li>
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<li>A "dump" command has been added to /sbin/shorewall for
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compatibility with Shorewall 3.0. In 2.4.6, the "dump" command provides
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the same output as the "status".<br>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Old News <a href="oldnews.html">here</a><br>
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</span>
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</body>
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</html>
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