mirror of
https://gitlab.com/shorewall/code.git
synced 2024-12-24 15:18:53 +01:00
29c06d9e0a
git-svn-id: https://shorewall.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/shorewall/trunk@3518 fbd18981-670d-0410-9b5c-8dc0c1a9a2bb
105 lines
4.2 KiB
HTML
105 lines
4.2 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
|
|
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta name="generator" content=
|
|
"HTML Tidy for Linux (vers 1st April 2002), see www.w3.org">
|
|
|
|
<title>Shorewall Certificate Authority</title>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content=
|
|
"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
|
|
<meta name="author" content="Tom Eastep">
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
<h1 style="text-align: left;">Shorewall Certificate Authority
|
|
(CA) Certificate</h1>
|
|
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Tom Eastep<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
</span>Copyright © 2001-2003 Thomas M. Eastep<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
|
|
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
|
|
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software
|
|
Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover,
|
|
and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included
|
|
in the section entitled “<a href=
|
|
"http://shorewall.net/GnuCopyright.htm">GNU Free Documentation
|
|
License</a>”.<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
2003-12-31<br>
|
|
<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;">
|
|
Given that I develop and support Shorewall without asking for
|
|
any renumeration, I can hardly justify paying $200US+ a year to
|
|
a Certificate Authority such as Thawte (A Division of VeriSign)
|
|
for an X.509 certificate to prove that I am who I am. I have
|
|
therefore established my own Certificate Authority (CA) and
|
|
sign my own X.509 certificates. I use these certificates on my
|
|
list server (<a href=
|
|
"https://lists.shorewall.net">https://lists.shorewall.net</a>)
|
|
which hosts parts of this web site.<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
X.509 certificates are the basis for the Secure Socket Layer
|
|
(SSL). As part of establishing an SSL session (URL
|
|
https://...), your browser verifies the X.509 certificate
|
|
supplied by the HTTPS server against the set of Certificate
|
|
Authority Certificates that were shipped with your browser. It
|
|
is expected that the server's certificate was issued by one of
|
|
the authorities whose identities are known to your browser.
|
|
<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
This mechanism, while supposedly guaranteeing that when you
|
|
connect to https://www.foo.bar you are REALLY connecting to
|
|
www.foo.bar, means that the CAs literally have a license to
|
|
print money -- they are selling a string of bits (an X.509
|
|
certificate) for $200US+ per year!!!I <br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
I wish that I had decided to become a CA rather that designing
|
|
and writing Shorewall.<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
What does this mean to you? It means that the X.509 certificate
|
|
that my server will present to your browser will not have been
|
|
signed by one of the authorities known to your browser. If you
|
|
try to connect to my server using SSL, your browser will frown
|
|
and give you a dialog box asking if you want to accept the
|
|
sleezy X.509 certificate being presented by my server. <br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
There are two things that you can do:<br>
|
|
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>You can accept the mail.shorewall.net certificate when
|
|
your browser asks -- your acceptence of the certificate can
|
|
be temporary (for that access only) or perminent.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>You can download and install <a href="ca.crt">my
|
|
(self-signed) CA certificate.</a> This will make my
|
|
Certificate Authority known to your browser so that it will
|
|
accept any certificate signed by me.<br>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
What are the risks?<br>
|
|
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>If you install my CA certificate then you assume that I
|
|
am trustworthy and that Shorewall running on your firewall
|
|
won't redirect HTTPS requests intented to go to your bank's
|
|
server to one of my systems that will present your browser
|
|
with a bogus certificate claiming that my server is that of
|
|
your bank.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>If you only accept my server's certificate when prompted
|
|
then the most that you have to loose is that when you connect
|
|
to https://mail.shorewall.net, the server you are connecting
|
|
to might not be mine.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
I have my CA certificate loaded into all of my browsers but I
|
|
certainly won't be offended if you decline to load it into
|
|
yours... :-)<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|
|
|