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git-svn-id: https://shorewall.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/shorewall/trunk@459 fbd18981-670d-0410-9b5c-8dc0c1a9a2bb
306 lines
15 KiB
HTML
Executable File
306 lines
15 KiB
HTML
Executable File
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
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content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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<title>Upgrade Issues</title>
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<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
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<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
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<meta name="Microsoft Theme" content="none">
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</head>
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<body>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
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style="border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" id="AutoNumber1"
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bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td width="100%">
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<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Upgrade Issues</font></h1>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>For upgrade instructions see the <a
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href="Install.htm">Install/Upgrade page</a>.</p>
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<h3> </h3>
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<h3>Version >= 1.4.0</h3>
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<b>IMPORTANT: Shorewall >=1.4.0 <u>REQUIRES</u></b> <b>the iproute package
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('ip' utility).</b><br>
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<br>
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If you are upgrading from a version < 1.4.0, then:<br>
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<ul>
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<li>The <b>noping </b>and <b>forwardping</b> interface options are no
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longer supported nor is the <b>FORWARDPING </b>option in shorewall.conf.
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ICMP echo-request (ping) packets are treated just like any other connection
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request and are subject to rules and policies.</li>
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<li>Interface names of the form <device>:<integer> in /etc/shorewall/interfaces
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now generate a Shorewall error at startup (they always have produced warnings
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in iptables).</li>
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<li>The MERGE_HOSTS variable has been removed from shorewall.conf. Shorewall
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1.4 behaves like 1.3 did when MERGE_HOSTS=Yes; that is zone contents are
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determined by BOTH the interfaces and hosts files when there are entries for
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the zone in both files.</li>
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<li>The <b>routestopped</b> option in the interfaces and hosts file
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has been eliminated; use entries in the routestopped file instead.</li>
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<li>The Shorewall 1.2 syntax for DNAT and REDIRECT rules is no longer
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accepted; you must convert to using the new syntax.</li>
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<li value="6">The ALLOWRELATED variable in shorewall.conf is no longer
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supported. Shorewall 1.4 behavior is the same as 1.3 with ALLOWRELATED=Yes.</li>
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<li value="6">Late-arriving DNS replies are not dropped by default;
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there is no need for your own /etc/shorewall/common file simply to avoid
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logging these packets.</li>
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<li value="6">The 'firewall', 'functions' and 'version' file have been
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moved to /usr/share/shorewall.</li>
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<li value="6">The icmp.def file has been removed. If you include it from
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/etc/shorewall/icmpdef, you will need to modify that file.</li>
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<li value="8">The 'multi' interface option is no longer supported. <20>Shorewall
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will generate rules for sending packets back out the same interface that
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they arrived on in two cases:</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li>There is an <u>explicit</u> policy for the source zone to or from
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the destination zone. An explicit policy names both zones and does not use
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the 'all' reserved word.</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>There are one or more rules for traffic for the source zone to or
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from the destination zone including rules that use the 'all' reserved word.
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Exception: if the source zone and destination zone are the same then the
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rule must be explicit - it must name the zone in both the SOURCE and DESTINATION
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columns.</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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</ul>
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<h3>Version >= 1.3.14</h3>
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<img src="images/BD21298_3.gif" alt="" width="13" height="13">
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<20><> <20> Beginning in version 1.3.14, Shorewall treats entries in <a
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href="Documentation.htm#Masq">/etc/shorewall/masq </a>differently. The change
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involves entries with an <b>interface name</b> in the <b>SUBNET</b> (second)
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<b>column</b>:<br>
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<ul>
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<li>Prior to 1.3.14, Shorewall would detect the FIRST subnet on the
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interface (as shown by "ip addr show <i>interface</i>") and would masquerade
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traffic from that subnet. Any other subnets that routed through eth1 needed
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their own entry in /etc/shorewall/masq to be masqueraded or to have SNAT
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applied.</li>
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<li>Beginning with Shorewall 1.3.14, Shorewall uses the firewall's
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routing table to determine ALL subnets routed through the named interface.
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Traffic originating in ANY of those subnets is masqueraded or has SNAT applied.</li>
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</ul>
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You will need to make a change to your configuration if:<br>
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<ol>
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<li>You have one or more entries in /etc/shorewall/masq with an interface
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name in the SUBNET (second) column; and</li>
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<li>That interface connects to more than one subnetwork.</li>
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</ol>
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Two examples:<br>
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<br>
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<20><b>Example 1</b> -- Suppose that your current config is as follows:<br>
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<20><> <br>
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<pre> [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq<br> #INTERFACE<43><45><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> SUBNET<45><54><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ADDRESS<br> eth0<68><30><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> eth2<68><32><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 206.124.146.176<br> eth0<68><30><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 192.168.10.0/24<32><34><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE<br> [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2<br> 192.168.1.0/24<32> scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24<32> proto kernel<65> scope link<6E> src 192.168.10.254<br> [root@gateway test]#</pre>
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<blockquote>In this case, the second entry in /etc/shorewall/masq is no longer
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required.<br>
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</blockquote>
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<b>Example 2</b>-- What if your current configuration is like this?<br>
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<pre> [root@gateway test]# cat /etc/shorewall/masq <br> #INTERFACE<43><45><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> SUBNET<45><54><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ADDRESS <br> eth0<68><30><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> eth2<68><32><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE <br> [root@gateway test]# ip route show dev eth2 <br> 192.168.1.0/24<32> scope link<br> 192.168.10.0/24<32> proto kernel<65> scope link<6E> src 192.168.10.254 <br> [root@gateway test]#</pre>
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<blockquote>In this case, you would want to change the entry in /etc/shorewall/masq
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to:<br>
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</blockquote>
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<pre> #INTERFACE<43><45><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> SUBNET<45><54><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ADDRESS <br> eth0<68><30><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 192.168.1.0/24<32><34><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 206.124.146.176<br> #LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE</pre>
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<img src="images/BD21298_3.gif" alt="" width="13" height="13">
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<20><><EFBFBD> Version 1.3.14 also introduced simplified ICMP echo-request (ping)
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handling. The option OLD_PING_HANDLING=Yes in /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf
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is used to specify that the old (pre-1.3.14) ping handling is to be used
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(If the option is not set in your /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf then OLD_PING_HANDLING=Yes
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is assumed). I don't plan on supporting the old handling indefinitely so
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I urge current users to migrate to using the new handling as soon as possible.
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See the <a href="ping.html">'Ping' handling documentation</a> for details.<br>
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<h3>Version 1.3.10</h3>
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If you have installed the 1.3.10 Beta 1 RPM and are now upgrading to
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version 1.3.10, you will need to use the '--force' option:<br>
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<br>
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<blockquote>
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<pre>rpm -Uvh --force shorewall-1.3.10-1.noarch.rpm<70></pre>
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</blockquote>
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<h3>Version >= 1.3.9</h3>
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The 'functions' file has moved to /usr/lib/shorewall/functions. If
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you have an application that uses functions from that file, your application
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will need to be changed to reflect this change of location.<br>
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<h3>Version >= 1.3.8</h3>
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<p>If you have a pair of firewall systems configured for failover
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or if you have asymmetric routing, you will need to modify
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your firewall setup slightly under Shorewall
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versions >= 1.3.8. Beginning with version 1.3.8,
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you must set NEWNOTSYN=Yes in your
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/etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf file.</p>
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<h3>Version >= 1.3.7</h3>
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<p>Users specifying ALLOWRELATED=No in /etc/shorewall.conf
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will need to include the following rules
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in their /etc/shorewall/icmpdef file (creating
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this file if necessary):</p>
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<pre> run_iptables -A icmpdef -p ICMP --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT<br> run_iptables -A icmpdef -p ICMP --icmp-type source-quench -j ACCEPT<br> run_iptables -A icmpdef -p ICMP --icmp-type destination-unreachable -j ACCEPT<br> run_iptables -A icmpdef -p ICMP --icmp-type time-exceeded -j ACCEPT<br> run_iptables -A icmpdef -p ICMP --icmp-type parameter-problem -j ACCEPT</pre>
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<p>Users having an /etc/shorewall/icmpdef file may remove the ". /etc/shorewall/icmp.def"
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command from that file since the icmp.def file is now empty.</p>
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<h3><b><a name="Bering">Upgrading </a>Bering to
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Shorewall >= 1.3.3</b></h3>
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<p>To properly upgrade with Shorewall version
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1.3.3 and later:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Be sure you have a backup
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-- you will need to transcribe any Shorewall
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configuration changes that you have made
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to the new configuration.</li>
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<li>Replace the shorwall.lrp package
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provided on the Bering floppy with the
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later one. If you did not obtain the later
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version from Jacques's site, see additional
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instructions below.</li>
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<li>Edit the /var/lib/lrpkg/root.exclude.list
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file and remove the /var/lib/shorewall
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entry if present. Then do not forget
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to backup root.lrp !</li>
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</ol>
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<p>The .lrp that I release isn't set up for a two-interface firewall like
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Jacques's. You need to follow the <a href="two-interface.htm">instructions
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for setting up a two-interface firewall</a> plus you also need to
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add the following two Bering-specific rules to /etc/shorewall/rules:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre># Bering specific rules:<br># allow loc to fw udp/53 for dnscache to work<br># allow loc to fw tcp/80 for weblet to work<br>#<br>ACCEPT loc fw udp 53<br>ACCEPT loc fw tcp 80</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<h3 align="left">Version 1.3.6 and 1.3.7</h3>
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<p align="left">If you have a pair of firewall systems configured for
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failover or if you have asymmetric routing, you will need to modify
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your firewall setup slightly under Shorewall versions 1.3.6
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and 1.3.7</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p align="left">Create the file /etc/shorewall/newnotsyn and in it add
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the following rule<br>
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<br>
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<font face="Courier">run_iptables -A newnotsyn -j RETURN
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# So that the connection tracking table can be rebuilt<br>
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<20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> # from non-SYN
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packets after takeover.<br>
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<20></font> </p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p align="left">Create /etc/shorewall/common (if you don't already
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have that file) and include the following:<br>
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<br>
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<font face="Courier">run_iptables -A common -p tcp --tcp-flags
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ACK,FIN,RST ACK -j ACCEPT #Accept Acks to rebuild connection<br>
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<20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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#tracking table. <br>
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. /etc/shorewall/common.def</font> </p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h3 align="left">Versions >= 1.3.5</h3>
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<p align="left">Some forms of pre-1.3.0 rules file syntax are no
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longer supported. </p>
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<p align="left">Example 1:</p>
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<div align="left">
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<pre> ACCEPT net loc:192.168.1.12:22 tcp 11111 - all</pre>
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</div>
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<p align="left">Must be replaced with:</p>
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<div align="left">
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<pre> DNAT net loc:192.168.1.12:22 tcp 11111</pre>
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</div>
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<div align="left">
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<p align="left">Example 2:</p>
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</div>
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<div align="left">
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<pre> ACCEPT loc fw::3128 tcp 80 - all</pre>
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</div>
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<div align="left">
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<p align="left">Must be replaced with:</p>
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</div>
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<div align="left">
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<pre> REDIRECT loc 3128 tcp 80</pre>
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</div>
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<h3 align="left">Version >= 1.3.2</h3>
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<p align="left">The functions and versions files together with the
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'firewall' symbolic link have moved from /etc/shorewall to /var/lib/shorewall.
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If you have applications that access these files, those applications
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should be modified accordingly.</p>
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<p><font size="2"> Last updated 2/14/2003 -
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<a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font> </p>
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<p><font face="Trebuchet MS"><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font>
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<20> <font size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a></font><br>
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</p>
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<br>
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<br>
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<br>
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<br>
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<br>
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<br>
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</body>
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</html>
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