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401 lines
17 KiB
HTML
401 lines
17 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html>
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<meta content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" name="generator">
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<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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<title>Shoreline Firewall (Shorewall) 2.0</title>
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<base target="_self">
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</head>
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<body>
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<div>
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<h1>Shorewall 2.0</h1>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Tom Eastep</span><br>
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<br>
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The information on this site
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applies only to 2.0.x releases of
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Shorewall. For older versions:<br>
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<ul>
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<li>The 1.4 site is <a href="http://www.shorewall.net/1.4"
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target="_top">here.<br>
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</a></li>
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<li>The 1.3 site is <a href="http://www.shorewall.net/1.3"
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target="_top">here.</a></li>
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<li>The 1.2 site is <a href="http://shorewall.net/1.2/" target="_top">here</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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Copyright © 2001-2004 Thomas M. Eastep<br>
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<div>
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<div class="legalnotice">
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<p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
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document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version
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1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover, and with no Back-Cover
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Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “<span
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class="quote"><a
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href="file:///vfat/Ursa/Shorewall/Shorewall-Website/GnuCopyright.htm"
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target="_self">GNU Free
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Documentation License</a></span>”.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<p class="pubdate">2004-07-02<br>
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</p>
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<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;"></div>
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<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><a href="#Intro">Introduction to
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Shorewall</a><br>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><a href="#Glossary">Glossary</a><br>
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<a href="#WhatIs">What is Shorewall?</a><br>
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<a href="#GettingStarted">Getting Started with Shorewall</a><br>
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<a href="#Info">Looking for Information?</a><br>
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<a href="#Mandrake">Running Shorewall on Mandrake® with a
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two-interface setup?</a><br>
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<a href="#License">License</a><br>
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</div>
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<a href="#News">News</a><a href="#2_0_3b"><br>
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</a>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><a href="#2_0_3c">Shorewall 2.0.3c</a><br>
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<a href="#2_0_3b">Shorewall 2.0.3b</a><br>
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<a href="#2_0_3a">Shorewall 2.0.3a</a><br>
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<a href="#2_0_3">Shorewall
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2.0.3</a><br>
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</div>
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<a href="#Leaf">Leaf</a><br>
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<a href="#Donations">Donations</a><br>
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</div>
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<h2><a name="Intro"></a>Introduction to Shorewall</h2>
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<h3><a name="Glossary"></a>Glossary</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://www.netfilter.org" target="_top">Netfilter</a>
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- the
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packet filter facility built into the 2.4 and later Linux kernels.</li>
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<li>ipchains - the packet filter facility built into the 2.2
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Linux kernels. Also the name of the utility program used to configure
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and control that facility. Netfilter can be used in ipchains
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compatibility mode.</li>
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<li>iptables - the utility program used to configure and
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control Netfilter. The term 'iptables' is often used to refer to the
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combination of iptables+Netfilter (with Netfilter not in ipchains
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compatibility mode).</li>
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</ul>
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<h3><a name="WhatIs"></a>What is Shorewall?</h3>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;">The Shoreline Firewall, more
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commonly known as "Shorewall", is
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a high-level tool for configuring Netfilter. You describe your
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firewall/gateway requirements using entries in a set of configuration
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files. Shorewall reads those configuration files and with the help of
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the iptables utility, Shorewall configures Netfilter to match your
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requirements. Shorewall can be used on a dedicated firewall system, a
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multi-function gateway/router/server or on a standalone GNU/Linux
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system. Shorewall does not use Netfilter's ipchains compatibility mode
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and can thus take advantage of Netfilter's <a
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href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/%7Ejns/security/iptables/iptables_conntrack.html"
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target="_top">connection
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state tracking
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capabilities</a>.<br>
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<br>
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Shorewall is <span style="text-decoration: underline;">not</span> a
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daemon. Once Shorewall has configured Netfilter, it's job is complete.
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After that, there is no Shorewall code running although the <a
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href="starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">/sbin/shorewall
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program can be used at any time to monitor the Netfilter firewall</a>.<br>
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</div>
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<h3><a name="GettingStarted"></a>Getting Started with Shorewall</h3>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;">New to Shorewall? Start by
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selecting the <a href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">QuickStart Guide</a>
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that most
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closely matches your environment and follow the step by step
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instructions.<br>
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</div>
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<h3><a name="Info"></a>Looking for Information?</h3>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;">The <a href="Documentation_Index.html">Documentation
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Index</a> is a good place to start as is the Quick Search in the frame
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above. </div>
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<h3><a name="Mandrake"></a>Running Shorewall on Mandrake® with a
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two-interface setup?</h3>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;">If so, the documentation on this
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site will not apply directly
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to your setup. If you want to use the documentation that you find here,
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you will want to consider uninstalling what you have and installing a
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setup that matches the documentation on this site. See the <a
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href="two-interface.htm">Two-interface QuickStart Guide</a> for
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details.<br>
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<br>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Update: </span>I've been
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informed by Mandrake Development that this problem has been corrected
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in Mandrake 10.0 Final (the problem still exists in the 10.0 Community
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release).<br>
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</div>
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<h3><a name="License"></a>License</h3>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;">This program is free software;
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you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">Version
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2 of the GNU General Public License</a> as published by the Free
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Software Foundation.<br>
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</div>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;">This program is distributed in the
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hope that it will be
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useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more detail.</p>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;"> </div>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;">You should have received a copy of
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the GNU General Public
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License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</p>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;">Permission is granted to copy,
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distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover, and with no Back-Cover Texts.
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A copy of the license is included in the section entitled <a>"GNU Free
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Documentation License"</a>. </div>
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<p> </p>
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<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;">
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<h2><a name="News"></a>News</h2>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;"><a name="2_0_3c"><span
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style="font-weight: bold;">7/02/2004 -
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Shorewall 2.0.3c<br>
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<br>
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</span></a></span>Problems Corrected<span style="font-weight: bold;">:<br>
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</span>
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<ol>
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<li> Error messages regarding $RESTOREBASE occur during <span
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class="bold"><b>shorewall stop</b></span> </li>
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<li> If CLEAR_TC=Yes in <tt class="filename">shorewall.conf</tt>, <span
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class="bold"><b>shorewall stop</b></span> fails without removing the
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lock file. </li>
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</ol>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;"><br>
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</span><span style="font-weight: bold;"><a name="2_0_3b"></a>6/30/2004
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-
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Shorewall 2.0.3b and Shorewall 1.4.10g<br>
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<br>
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</span>Problems Corrected:<br>
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<ol>
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<li>The security vulnerability fix released in Shorewall 2.0.3a
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failed under Slackware 9.1.</li>
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<li>The security vulnerability fix released in Shorewall 2.0.3a
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failed if mktemp was not installed.<br>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<a name="2_0_3a"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">6/28/2004 -
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Shorewall 2.0.3a and Shorewall 1.4.10f<br>
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<br>
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</span>Problems Corrected:<br>
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<ol>
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<li>Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña has discovered an exploitable
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vulnerability in the way that Shorewall handles temporary files and
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directories. The vulnerability can allow a non-root user to cause
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arbitrary files on the system to be overwritten. LEAF Bering and Bering
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uClibc users are generally not at risk due to the fact that LEAF boxes
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do not typically allow logins by non-root users. <br>
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</li>
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<li>(2.0.3a only) A non-empty DEST entry in /etc/shorewall/tcrules
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will generate an error and Shorewall fails to start.</li>
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</ol>
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<div style="margin-left: 40px;">Note:: Slackware users may need the
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'functions' file from CVS (STABLE/ project for 1.4.10f and STABLE2/
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project for 2.0.3a) to prevent startup errors with these versions
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installed. These updatged files are also available from the Errata (<a
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href="errata.htm">2.0,</a> <a href="1.4/errata.htm">1.4</a>).<br>
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<br>
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</div>
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<a name="2_0_3"></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">6/23/2004 -
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Shorewall 2.0.3<br>
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<br>
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</span>Problems Corrected:<br>
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<ol>
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<li>The 'firewall' script is not purging temporary restore files in
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/var/lib/shorewall. These files have names of the form "restore-nnnnn".</li>
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<li>The /var/lib/shorewall/restore script did not load the kernel
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modules specified in /etc/shorewall/modules.</li>
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<li>Specifying a null common action in /etc/shorewall/actions (e.g.,
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:REJECT) results in a startup error.</li>
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<li>If /var/lib/shorewall does not exist, shorewall start fails.</li>
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<li>DNAT rules with a dynamic source zone don't work properly. When
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used, these rules cause the rule to be checked against ALL input, not
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just input from the designated zone.</li>
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<li>The install.sh script reported installing some files in
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/etc/shorewall when the files were actually installed in
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/usr/share/shorewall.</li>
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<li>Shorewall checks netfilter capabilities before loading kernel
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modules. Hence if kernel module autoloading isn't enabled, the
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capabilities will be misdetected.</li>
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<li>The 'newnotsyn' option in /etc/shorewall/hosts has no effect.</li>
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<li>The file /etc/init.d/shorewall now gets proper ownership when the
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RPM is built by a non-root user.</li>
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<li>Rules that specify bridge ports in both the SOURCE and DEST
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columns no longer cause "shorewall start" to fail.</li>
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<li>Comments in the rules file have been added to advise users that
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"all" in the SOURCE or DEST column does not affect intra-zone traffic.</li>
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<li>With BLACKLISTNEWONLY=Yes, ICMP packets with state INVALID are
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now passed through the blacklisting chains. Without this change, it is
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not possible to blacklist hosts that are mounting certain types of
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ICMP-based DOS attacks.</li>
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</ol>
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Issues when migrating from Shorewall 2.0.2 to Shorewall 2.0.3:<br>
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<ol>
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<li>The 'dropNonSyn' standard builtin action has been replaced with
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the 'dropNotSyn' standard builtin action. The old name can still be
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used but will generate a warning.</li>
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</ol>
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New Features:<br>
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<ol>
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<li>Shorewall now supports multiple saved configurations.</li>
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<ol>
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<li>The default saved configuration (restore script) in
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/var/lib/shorewall is now specified using the RESTOREFILE option in
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shorewall.conf. If this variable isn't set then to maintain backward
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compatibility, 'restore' is assumed.<br>
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<br>
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The value of RESTOREFILE must be a simple file name; no slashes ("/")
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may be included.<br>
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</li>
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<li>The "save" command has been extended to be able to specify the
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name of a saved configuration.<br>
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<br>
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shorewall
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save [ <file name> ]<br>
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<br>
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The current state is saved to /var/lib/shorewall/<file name>. If
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no <file name> is given, the configuration is saved to the file
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determined by the RESTOREFILE setting.</li>
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<li>The "restore" command has been extended to be able to specify
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the name of a saved configuration:<br>
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<br>
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shorewall
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restore [ <file name> ]<br>
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<br>
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The firewall state is restored from /var/lib/shorewall/<file
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name>. If no <file name> is given, the firewall state is
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restored from the file determined by the RESTOREFILE setting.</li>
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<li>The "forget" command has changed. Previously, the command
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unconditionally removed the /var/lib/shorewall/save file which records
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the current dynamic blacklist. The "forget" command now leaves that
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file alone.<br>
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<br>
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Also, the "forget" command has been extended to be able to specify the
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name of a saved configuration:<br>
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<br>
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shorewall forget [ <file name> ]<br>
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<br>
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The file /var/lib/shorewall/<file name> is removed. If no
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<file name> is given, the file determined by the RESTOREFILE
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setting is removed.</li>
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<li>The "shorewall -f start" command restores the state from the
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file determined by the RESTOREFILE setting.</li>
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</ol>
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<li>"!" is now allowed in accounting rules.</li>
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<li>Interface names appearing within the configuration are now
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verified. Interface names must match the name of an entry in
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/etc/shorewall/interfaces (or if bridging is enabled, they must match
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the name of an entry in /etc/shorewall/interfaces or the name of a
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bridge port appearing in /etc/shorewall/hosts).</li>
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<li>A new 'rejNotSyn' built-in standard action has been added. This
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action responds to "New not SYN" packets with an RST.<br>
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<br>
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The 'dropNonSyn' action has been superceded by the new 'dropNotSyn'
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action. The old name will be accepted until the next major release of
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Shorewall but will generate a warning.<br>
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<br>
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Several new logging actions involving "New not SYN" packets have been
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added:<br>
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<br>
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logNewNotSyn -- logs
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the packet with disposition = LOG<br>
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dLogNewNotSyn -- logs the
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packet with disposition = DROP<br>
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rLogNewNotSyn -- logs the
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packet with disposition = REJECT<br>
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<br>
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The packets are logged at the log level specified in the LOGNEWNOTSYN
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option in shorewall.conf. If than option is empty or not specified,
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then 'info' is assumed.<br>
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<br>
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Examples (In all cases, set NEWNOTSYN=Yes in shorewall.conf):</li>
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<ol>
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<li>To simulate the behavior of NEWNOTSYN=No:
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<ol>
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<li>Add 'NoNewNotSyn' to /etc/shorewall/actions.</li>
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<li>Create /etc/shorewall/action.NoNewNotSyn containing:<br>
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<br>
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dLogNotSyn<br>
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dropNotSyn<br>
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<br>
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</li>
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<li>Early in your rules file, place:<br>
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<br>
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NoNewNotSyn all all tcp<br>
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<br>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>Drop 'New not SYN' packets from the net only. Don't log them:</li>
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<ol>
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<li>Early in your rules file, place:<br>
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<br>
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dropNotSyn
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net all tcp<br>
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<br>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</ol>
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<li>Slackware users no longer have to modify the install.sh script
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before installation. Tuomo Soini has provided a change that allows the
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INIT and FIREWALL variables to be specified outside the script as in:<br>
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<br>
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DEST=/etc/rc.d INIT=rc.firewall
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./install.sh<br>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<ol>
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</ol>
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<p><a href="News.htm">More News</a></p>
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<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;">
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<h2><a name="Leaf"></a>Leaf<br>
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</h2>
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<p><a href="http://leaf.sourceforge.net" target="_top"><img
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alt="(Leaf Logo)"
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style="border: 0px solid ; height: 36px; width: 49px;"
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src="images/leaflogo.gif" title=""></a> LEAF is an open source project
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which provides a Firewall/router on a floppy, CD or CF. Several LEAF
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distributions including Bering and Bering-uClibc use Shorewall as their
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Netfilter configuration tool.<br>
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</p>
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<div>
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<div style="text-align: center;"> </div>
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</div>
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<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;">
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<h2><a name="Donations"></a>Donations
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</h2>
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<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><big><a href="http://www.alz.org"
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target="_top"><img src="images/alz_logo2.gif" title=""
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alt="(Alzheimer's Association Logo)"
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style="border: 0px solid ; width: 300px; height: 60px;" align="left"></a></big></p>
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<h2><big><a href="http://www.starlight.org" target="_top"><img
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src="images/newlog.gif" title="" alt="(Starlight Foundation Logo)"
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style="border: 0px solid ; width: 59px; height: 102px;" align="left"></a></big></h2>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><big>Shorewall
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is free but
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if you
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try it and find it useful,
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please consider making a donation to the <a href="http://www.alz.org/"
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target="_top">Alzheimer's Association</a> or to the <a
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href="http://www.starlight.org" target="_top">Starlight Children's
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Foundation</a>.<br>
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</big></p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><big>Thanks<br>
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<br>
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</big></p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><big><br>
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</big> </p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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