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233 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
233 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
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<refentry>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>shorewall-tcinterfaces</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>tcinterfaces</refname>
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<refpurpose>Shorewall file</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>/etc/shorewall/tcinterfaces</command>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>This file lists the interfaces that are subject to simple traffic
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shaping. Simple traffic shaping is enabled by setting TC_ENABLED=Simple in
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<ulink url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
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<para>A note on the <emphasis>bandwidth</emphasis> definition used in this
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file:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>don't use a space between the integer value and the unit: 30kbit
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is valid while 30 kbit is not.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>you can use one of the following units:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">kbps</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Kilobytes per second.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">mbps</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Megabytes per second.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">kbit</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Kilobits per second.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">mbit</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Megabits per second.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">bps</emphasis> or <emphasis
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role="bold">number</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Bytes per second.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>k or kb</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Kilo bytes.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>m or mb</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Megabytes.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Only whole integers are allowed.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>The columns in the file are as follows (where the column name is
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followed by a different name in parentheses, the different name is used in
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the alternate specification syntax).</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE</emphasis></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The logical name of an interface. If you run both IPv4 and
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IPv6 Shorewall firewalls, a given interface should only be listed in
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one of the two configurations.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">TYPE</emphasis> - [<emphasis
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role="bold">external</emphasis>|<emphasis
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role="bold">internal</emphasis>]</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Optional. If given specifies whether the interface is
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<emphasis role="bold">external</emphasis> (facing toward the
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Internet) or <emphasis role="bold">internal</emphasis> (facing
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toward a local network) and enables SFQ flow classification.</para>
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<note>
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<para>Simple traffic shaping is only useful on interfaces where
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queuing occurs. As a consequence, internal interfaces seldom
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benefit from simple traffic shaping. VPN interfaces are an
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exception because the encapsulated packets are later transferred
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over a slower external link.</para>
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</note>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><emphasis role="bold">IN-BANDWIDTH (in_bandwidth)</emphasis> -
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{-|<replaceable>bandwidth</replaceable>[:<replaceable>burst</replaceable>]|~<replaceable>bandwidth</replaceable>[:<replaceable>interval</replaceable>:<replaceable>decay_interval</replaceable>]}</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The incoming <emphasis>bandwidth</emphasis> of that interface.
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Please note that you are not able to do traffic shaping on incoming
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traffic, as the traffic is already received before you could do so.
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But this allows you to define the maximum traffic allowed for this
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interface in total, if the rate is exceeded, the packets are
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dropped. You want this mainly if you have a DSL or Cable connection
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to avoid queuing at your providers side.</para>
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<para>If you don't want any traffic to be dropped, set this to a
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value to zero in which case Shorewall will not create an ingress
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qdisc.Must be set to zero if the REDIRECTED INTERFACES column is
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non-empty.</para>
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<para>The optional burst option was added in Shorewall 4.4.18. The
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default <replaceable>burst</replaceable> is 10kb. A larger
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<replaceable>burst</replaceable> can help make the
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<replaceable>bandwidth</replaceable> more accurate; often for fast
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lines, the enforced rate is well below the specified
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<replaceable>bandwidth</replaceable>.</para>
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<para>What is described above creates a rate/burst policing filter.
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Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.25, a rate-estimated policing filter
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may be configured instead. Rate-estimated filters should be used
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with ethernet adapters that have Generic Receive Offload enabled by
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default. See <ulink
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url="http://www.shorewall.net/FAQ.htm#faq97a">Shorewall FAQ
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97a</ulink>.</para>
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<para>To create a rate-estimated filter, precede the bandwidth with
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a tilde ("~"). The optional interval and decay_interval determine
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how often the rate is estimated and how many samples are retained
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for estimating. Please see <ulink
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url="http://ace-host.stuart.id.au/russell/files/tc/doc/estimators.txt">http://ace-host.stuart.id.au/russell/files/tc/doc/estimators.txt</ulink>
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for details.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>OUT-BANDWIDTH (out_bandwidth) -
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[<replaceable>rate</replaceable>[:[<replaceable>burst</replaceable>][:[<replaceable>latency</replaceable>][:[<replaceable>peek</replaceable>][:[<replaceable>minburst</replaceable>]]]]]]</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.13. The terms are defined in
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tc-tbf(8).</para>
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<para>Shorewall provides defaults as follows:</para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><replaceable>burst</replaceable> - 10kb</member>
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<member><replaceable>latency</replaceable> - 200ms</member>
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</simplelist>
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<para>The remaining options are defaulted by tc(8).</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>FILES</title>
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<para>/etc/shorewall/tcinterfaces.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See ALSO</title>
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<para><ulink
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url="http://ace-host.stuart.id.au/russell/files/tc/doc/sch_tbf.txt">http://ace-host.stuart.id.au/russell/files/tc/doc/sch_tbf.txt</ulink></para>
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<para><ulink
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url="http://ace-host.stuart.id.au/russell/files/tc/doc/estimators.txt">http://ace-host.stuart.id.au/russell/files/tc/doc/estimators.txt</ulink></para>
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<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
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shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall_interfaces(5),
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shorewall-ipsets(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
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shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
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shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5),
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shorewall-rtrules(5), shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5),
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shorewall.conf(5), shorewall-secmarks(5), shorewall-tcpri(5),
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shorewall-tcrules(5), shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5),
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shorewall-zones(5)</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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