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shorewall_code/Shorewall/manpages/shorewall-providers.xml
Tom Eastep 44e0d48fc5 Add <refmiscinfo>...</refmiscinfo> to remaining manpages 
Signed-off-by: Tom Eastep <teastep@shorewall.net>
2014-01-16 08:32:57 -08:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall-providers</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>Configuration Files</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>providers</refname>
<refpurpose>Shorewall Providers file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/etc/shorewall/providers</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This file is used to define additional routing tables. You will want
to define an additional table if:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>You have connections to more than one ISP or multiple
connections to the same ISP</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>You run Squid as a transparent proxy on a host other than the
firewall.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>You have other requirements for policy routing.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Each entry in the file defines a single routing table.</para>
<para>If you wish to omit a column entry but want to include an entry in
the next column, use "-" for the omitted entry.</para>
<para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">NAME</emphasis> -
<emphasis>name</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>The provider <emphasis>name</emphasis>. Must be a valid shell
variable name. The names 'local', 'main', 'default' and 'unspec' are
reserved and may not be used as provider names.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">NUMBER</emphasis> -
<emphasis>number</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>The provider number -- a number between 1 and 15. Each
provider must be assigned a unique value.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">MARK</emphasis> (Optional) -
<emphasis>value</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>A FWMARK <emphasis>value</emphasis> used in your <ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall-mangle.html">shorewall-mangle(5)</ulink>
file to direct packets to this provider.</para>
<para>If HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=Yes in <ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf(5)</ulink>, then
the value must be a multiple of 256 between 256 and 65280 or their
hexadecimal equivalents (0x0100 and 0xff00 with the low-order byte
of the value being zero). Otherwise, the value must be between 1 and
255. Each provider must be assigned a unique mark value. This column
may be omitted if you don't use packet marking to direct connections
to a particular provider.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">DUPLICATE</emphasis> -
<emphasis>routing-table-name</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>The name of an existing table to duplicate to create this
routing table. May be <option>main</option> or the name of a
previously listed provider. You may select only certain entries from
the table to copy by using the COPY column below. This column should
contain a dash ("-') when USE_DEFAULT_RT=Yes in <ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf(5)</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE</emphasis> -
<emphasis>interface</emphasis>[:<emphasis>address</emphasis>]</term>
<listitem>
<para>The name of the network interface to the provider. Must be
listed in <ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces(5)</ulink>.
In general, that interface should not have the
<option>proxyarp</option> option specified unless
<option>loose</option> is given in the OPTIONS column of this
entry.</para>
<para>Where more than one provider is serviced through a single
interface, the <emphasis>interface</emphasis> must be followed by a
colon and the IP <emphasis>address</emphasis> of the interface that
is supplied by the associated provider.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">GATEWAY</emphasis> - {<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>address</emphasis>|<emphasis
role="bold">detect</emphasis>}</term>
<listitem>
<para>The IP address of the provider's gateway router.</para>
<para>You can enter "detect" here and Shorewall will attempt to
detect the gateway automatically.</para>
<para>For PPP devices, you may omit this column.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">OPTIONS</emphasis> (Optional) - [<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>option</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>option</emphasis>]...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>A comma-separated list selected from the following. The order
of the options is not significant but the list may contain no
embedded white-space.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>autosrc</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.17. Causes a host route to the
provider's gateway router to be added to the provider's
routing table. This is the default behavior unless overridden
by a following <emphasis role="bold">noautosrc</emphasis>
option.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">track</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>If specified, inbound connections on this interface are
to be tracked so that responses may be routed back out this
same interface.</para>
<para>You want to specify <option>track</option> if internet
hosts will be connecting to local servers through this
provider.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.3, <option>track</option>
defaults to the setting of the TRACK_PROVIDERS option in
<ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>
(5). If you set TRACK_PROVIDERS=Yes and want to override that
setting for an individual provider, then specify
<option>notrack</option> (see below).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">balance[=<replaceable>weight</replaceable>]</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>The providers that have <option>balance</option>
specified will get outbound traffic load-balanced among them.
By default, all interfaces with <option>balance</option>
specified will have the same weight (1). You can change the
weight of an interface by specifying
<option>balance=</option><replaceable>weight</replaceable>
where <replaceable>weight</replaceable> is the weight of the
route out of this interface.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">loose</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Shorewall normally adds a routing rule for each IP
address on an interface which forces traffic whose source is
that IP address to be sent using the routing table for that
interface. Setting <option>loose</option> prevents creation of
such rules on this interface.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>noautosrc</term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.17. Prevents the addition of a
host route to the provider's gateway router from being added
to the provider's routing table. This option must be used with
caution as it can cause start and restart failures.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">notrack</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.3. When specified, turns off
<option>track</option>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">optional (deprecated for use with
providers that do not share an interface)</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>If the interface named in the INTERFACE column is not up
and configured with an IPv4 address then ignore this provider.
If not specified, the value of the <option>optional</option>
option for the INTERFACE in <ulink
url="/manpages/shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces(5)</ulink>
is assumed. Use of that option is preferred to this one,
unless an <replaceable>address</replaceable> is provider in
the INTERFACE column.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">src=</emphasis><replaceable>source-address</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>Specifies the source address to use when routing to this
provider and none is known (the local client has bound to the
0 address). May not be specified when an
<replaceable>address</replaceable> is given in the INTERFACE
column. If this option is not used, Shorewall substitutes the
primary IP address on the interface named in the INTERFACE
column.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">mtu=</emphasis><replaceable>number</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>Specifies the MTU when forwarding through this provider.
If not given, the MTU of the interface named in the INTERFACE
column is assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis
role="bold">fallback[=<replaceable>weight</replaceable>]</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Indicates that a default route through the provider
should be added to the default routing table (table 253). If a
<replaceable>weight</replaceable> is given, a balanced route
is added with the weight of this provider equal to the
specified <replaceable>weight</replaceable>. If the option is
given without a <replaceable>weight</replaceable>, an separate
default route is added through the provider's gateway; the
route has a metric equal to the provider's NUMBER.</para>
<para>Prior to Shorewall 4.4.24, the option is ignored with a
warning message if USE_DEFAULT_RT=Yes in
<filename>shorewall.conf</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">tproxy</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.4. Used for supporting the TPROXY
action in shorewall-mangle(5). See <ulink
url="/Shorewall_Squid_Usage.html">http://www.shorewall.net/Shorewall_Squid_Usage.html</ulink>.
When specified, the MARK, DUPLICATE and GATEWAY columns should
be empty, INTERFACE should be set to 'lo' and
<option>tproxy</option> should be the only OPTION. Only one
<option>tproxy</option> provider is allowed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">hostroute</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.21. This is the default behavior
that results in a host route to the defined <emphasis
role="bold">GATEWAY</emphasis> being inserted into the main
routing table and into the provider's routing table. <emphasis
role="bold">hostroute</emphasis> is required for older
distributions but <emphasis role="bold">nohostroute</emphasis>
(below) is appropriate for recent distributions. <emphasis
role="bold">hostroute</emphasis> may interfere with Zebra's
ability to add routes on some distributions such as Debian
7.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">nohostroute</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.21. nohostroute inhibits addition
of a host route to the defined <emphasis
role="bold">GATEWAY</emphasis> being inserted into the main
routing table and into the provider's routing table. <emphasis
role="bold">nohostroute</emphasis> is not appropriate for
older distributions but is appropriate for recent
distributions. <emphasis role="bold">nohostroute</emphasis>
allows Zebra's to correctly add routes on some distributions
such as Debian 7.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">COPY</emphasis> -
[{<option>none</option>|<emphasis>interface</emphasis><emphasis
role="bold">[,</emphasis><emphasis>interface</emphasis>]...}]</term>
<listitem>
<para>A comma-separated list of other interfaces on your firewall.
Wildcards specified using an asterisk ("*") are permitted (e.g.,
tun* ). Usually used only when DUPLICATE is <option>main</option>.
Only copy routes through INTERFACE and through interfaces listed
here. If you only wish to copy routes through INTERFACE, enter
<option>none</option> in this column.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.17, blackhole, unreachable and
prohibit routes are no longer copied by default but may be copied by
including <emphasis role="bold">blackhole</emphasis>,<emphasis
role="bold">unreachable</emphasis> and <emphasis
role="bold">prohibit</emphasis> respectively in the COPY
list.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 1:</term>
<listitem>
<para>You run squid in your DMZ on IP address 192.168.2.99. Your DMZ
interface is eth2</para>
<programlisting> #NAME NUMBER MARK DUPLICATE INTERFACE GATEWAY OPTIONS
Squid 1 1 - eth2 192.168.2.99 -</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 2:</term>
<listitem>
<para>eth0 connects to ISP 1. The IP address of eth0 is
206.124.146.176 and the ISP's gateway router has IP address
206.124.146.254.</para>
<para>eth1 connects to ISP 2. The IP address of eth1 is
130.252.99.27 and the ISP's gateway router has IP address
130.252.99.254.</para>
<para>eth2 connects to a local network.</para>
<programlisting> #NAME NUMBER MARK DUPLICATE INTERFACE GATEWAY OPTIONS COPY
ISP1 1 1 main eth0 206.124.146.254 track,balance eth2
ISP2 2 2 main eth1 130.252.99.254 track,balance eth2</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/etc/shorewall/providers</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See ALSO</title>
<para><ulink
url="/MultiISP.html">http://www.shorewall.net/MultiISP.html</ulink></para>
<para><ulink
url="/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs">http://www.shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs</ulink></para>
<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall_interfaces(5),
shorewall-ipsets(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-rtrules(5),
shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
shorewall-secmarks(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5),
shorewall-mangle(5), shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5),
shorewall-zones(5)</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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