mirror of
https://gitlab.com/shorewall/code.git
synced 2024-12-29 01:28:50 +01:00
569 lines
22 KiB
XML
569 lines
22 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
|
||
<refentry>
|
||
<refmeta>
|
||
<refentrytitle>shorewall6-conntrack</refentrytitle>
|
||
|
||
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
||
|
||
<refmiscinfo>Configuration Files</refmiscinfo>
|
||
</refmeta>
|
||
|
||
<refnamediv>
|
||
<refname>conntrack</refname>
|
||
|
||
<refpurpose>shorewall conntrack file</refpurpose>
|
||
</refnamediv>
|
||
|
||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>/etc/shorewall/conntrack</command>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||
|
||
<refsect1>
|
||
<title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The original intent of the <emphasis role="bold">notrack</emphasis>
|
||
file was to exempt certain traffic from Netfilter connection tracking.
|
||
Traffic matching entries in the file were not to be tracked.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>The role of the file was expanded in Shorewall 4.4.27 to include all
|
||
rules that can be added in the Netfilter <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">raw</emphasis> table. In 4.5.7, the file's name was changed to
|
||
<emphasis role="bold">conntrack</emphasis>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>The file supports three different column layouts: FORMAT 1, FORMAT
|
||
2, and FORMAT 3, FORMAT 1 being the default. The three differ as
|
||
follows:</para>
|
||
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>in FORMAT 2 and 3, there is an additional leading ACTION
|
||
column.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>in FORMAT 3, the SOURCE column accepts no zone name; rather the
|
||
ACTION column allows a SUFFIX that determines the chain(s) that the
|
||
generated rule will be added to.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
<para>When an entry in the following form is encountered, the format of
|
||
the following entries are assumed to be of the specified
|
||
<replaceable>format</replaceable>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<simplelist>
|
||
<member><emphasis role="bold">?FORMAT</emphasis>
|
||
<replaceable>format</replaceable></member>
|
||
</simplelist>
|
||
|
||
<para>where <replaceable>format</replaceable> is either <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">1</emphasis>,<emphasis role="bold">2</emphasis> or <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">3</emphasis>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Format 3 was introduced in Shorewall 4.5.10.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Comments may be attached to Netfilter rules generated from entries
|
||
in this file through the use of ?COMMENT lines. These lines begin with
|
||
?COMMENT; the remainder of the line is treated as a comment which is
|
||
attached to subsequent rules until another ?COMMENT line is found or until
|
||
the end of the file is reached. To stop adding comments to rules, use a
|
||
line containing only ?COMMENT.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>The columns in the file are as follows (where the column name is
|
||
followed by a different name in parentheses, the different name is used in
|
||
the alternate specification syntax).</para>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term><emphasis role="bold">ACTION</emphasis> - {<emphasis
|
||
role="bold">NOTRACK</emphasis>|<emphasis
|
||
role="bold">CT</emphasis>:<emphasis
|
||
role="bold">helper</emphasis>:<replaceable>name</replaceable>[(<replaceable>arg</replaceable>=<replaceable>val</replaceable>[,...])|<emphasis
|
||
role="bold">CT:ctevents:<replaceable>event</replaceable>[,...]|CT:expevents:new</emphasis><emphasis
|
||
role="bold">|CT:notrack</emphasis>|DROP|LOG|ULOG(<replaceable>ulog-parameters</replaceable>):NFLOG(<replaceable>nflog-parameters</replaceable>)|IPTABLES(<replaceable>target</replaceable>)}[<replaceable>log-level</replaceable>[:<replaceable>log-tag</replaceable>]][:<replaceable>chain-designator</replaceable>]</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>This column is only present when FORMAT >= 2. Values other
|
||
than NOTRACK or DROP require <firstterm>CT Target
|
||
</firstterm>support in your iptables and kernel.</para>
|
||
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para><option>NOTRACK</option> or
|
||
<option>CT:notrack</option></para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Disables connection tracking for this packet. If a
|
||
<replaceable>log-level</replaceable> is specified, the packet
|
||
will also be logged at that level.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para><option>CT:helper</option>:<replaceable>name</replaceable></para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Attach the helper identified by the
|
||
<replaceable>name</replaceable> to this connection. This is more
|
||
flexible than loading the conntrack helper with preset ports. If
|
||
a <replaceable>log-level</replaceable> is specified, the packet
|
||
will also be logged at that level. Beginning with Shorewall
|
||
4.6.10, the helper name is optional</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>At this writing, the available helpers are:</para>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>amanda</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Requires that the amanda netfilter helper is
|
||
present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>ftp</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Requires that the FTP netfilter helper is
|
||
present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>irc</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Requires that the IRC netfilter helper is
|
||
present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>netbios-ns</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Requires that the netbios_ns (sic) helper is
|
||
present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>RAS and Q.931</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>These require that the H323 netfilter helper is
|
||
present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>pptp</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Requires that the pptp netfilter helper is
|
||
present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>sane</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Requires that the SANE netfilter helper is
|
||
present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>sip</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Requires that the SIP netfilter helper is
|
||
present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>snmp</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Requires that the SNMP netfilter helper is
|
||
present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>tftp</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Requires that the TFTP netfilter helper is
|
||
present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<para>May be followed by an option list of
|
||
<replaceable>arg</replaceable>=<replaceable>val</replaceable>
|
||
pairs in parentheses:</para>
|
||
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para><option>ctevents</option>=<replaceable>event</replaceable>[,...]</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Only generate the specified conntrack events for this
|
||
connection. Possible event types are: <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">new</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">related</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">destroy</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">reply</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">assured</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">protoinfo</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">helper</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">mark</emphasis> (this is connection mark, not
|
||
packet mark), <emphasis role="bold">natseqinfo</emphasis>,
|
||
and <emphasis role="bold">secmark</emphasis>. If more than
|
||
one <emphasis>event</emphasis> is listed, the
|
||
<replaceable>event</replaceable> list must be enclosed in
|
||
parentheses (e.g., ctevents=(new,related)).</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para><option>expevents</option><option>=new</option></para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Only generate a <emphasis role="bold">new</emphasis>
|
||
expectation events for this connection.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>ctevents:<replaceable>event</replaceable>[,...]</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.6.10. Only generate the specified
|
||
conntrack events for this connection. Possible event types are:
|
||
<emphasis role="bold">new</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">related</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">destroy</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">reply</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">assured</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">protoinfo</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">helper</emphasis>, <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">mark</emphasis> (this is connection mark, not packet
|
||
mark), <emphasis role="bold">natseqinfo</emphasis>, and
|
||
<emphasis role="bold">secmark</emphasis>.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>expevents=new</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.6.10. Only generate <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">new</emphasis> expectation events for this
|
||
connection.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para><option>DROP</option></para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.10. Silently discard the packet. If
|
||
a <replaceable>log-level</replaceable> is specified, the packet
|
||
will also be logged at that level.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para><option>IPTABLES</option>(<replaceable>target</replaceable>)</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.6.0. Allows you to specify any
|
||
iptables <replaceable>target</replaceable> with target options
|
||
(e.g., "IPTABLES(AUDIT --type drop)"). If the target is not one
|
||
recognized by Shorewall, the following error message will be
|
||
issued:</para>
|
||
|
||
<simplelist>
|
||
<member>ERROR: Unknown target
|
||
(<replaceable>target</replaceable>)</member>
|
||
</simplelist>
|
||
|
||
<para>This error message may be eliminated by adding
|
||
<replaceable>target</replaceable> as a builtin action in <ulink
|
||
url="/manpages/shorewall-actions.html">shorewall-actions</ulink>(5).</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para><option>LOG</option></para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Added in Shoreawll 4.6.0. Logs the packet using the
|
||
specified <replaceable>log-level</replaceable> and<replaceable>
|
||
log-tag </replaceable>(if any). If no log-level is specified,
|
||
then 'info' is assumed.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para><option>NFLOG</option></para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Added in Shoreawll 4.6.0. Queues the packet to a backend
|
||
logging daemon using the NFLOG netfilter target with the
|
||
specified <replaceable>nflog-parameters</replaceable>.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para><option>ULOG</option></para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Added in Shoreawll 4.6.0. Queues the packet to a backend
|
||
logging daemon using the ULOG netfilter target with the
|
||
specified <replaceable>ulog-parameters</replaceable>.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
<para>When FORMAT = 1, this column is not present and the rule is
|
||
processed as if NOTRACK had been entered in this column.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.10, when FORMAT = 3, this column
|
||
can end with a colon followed by a
|
||
<replaceable>chain-designator</replaceable>. The
|
||
<replaceable>chain-designator</replaceable> can be one of the
|
||
following:</para>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>P</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>The rule is added to the raw table PREROUTING chain.
|
||
This is the default if no
|
||
<replaceable>chain-designator</replaceable> is present.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>O</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>The rule is added to the raw table OUTPUT chain.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>PO or OP</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>The rule is added to the raw table PREROUTING and OUTPUT
|
||
chains.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>SOURCE (formats 1 and 2) ‒
|
||
{<emphasis>zone</emphasis>[:<emphasis>interface</emphasis>][:<emphasis>address-list</emphasis>]}</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>where <replaceable>zone</replaceable> is the name of a zone,
|
||
<replaceable>interface</replaceable> is an interface to that zone,
|
||
and <replaceable>address-list</replaceable> is a comma-separated
|
||
list of addresses (may contain exclusion - see <ulink
|
||
url="/manpages/shorewall-exclusion.html">shorewall-exclusion</ulink>
|
||
(5)).</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.7, <option>all</option> can be
|
||
used as the <replaceable>zone</replaceable> name to mean
|
||
<firstterm>all zones</firstterm>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.10, <option>all-</option> can be
|
||
used as the <replaceable>zone</replaceable> name to mean all
|
||
<firstterm>off-firewall zone</firstterm>s.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>SOURCE (format 3) ‒
|
||
{-|<emphasis>interface</emphasis>[:<emphasis>address-list</emphasis>]|<replaceable>address-list</replaceable>}</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Where <replaceable>interface</replaceable> is an interface to
|
||
that zone, and <replaceable>address-list</replaceable> is a
|
||
comma-separated list of addresses (may contain exclusion - see
|
||
<ulink
|
||
url="/manpages/shorewall-exclusion.html">shorewall-exclusion</ulink>
|
||
(5)).</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>DEST ‒
|
||
{-|<emphasis>interface</emphasis>[:<emphasis>address-list</emphasis>]|<replaceable>address-list</replaceable>}</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>where <replaceable>address-list</replaceable> is a
|
||
comma-separated list of addresses (may contain exclusion - see
|
||
<ulink
|
||
url="/manpages/shorewall-exclusion.html">shorewall-exclusion</ulink>
|
||
(5)).</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>PROTO ‒
|
||
<replaceable>protocol-name-or-number</replaceable>[,...]</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>A protocol name from <filename>/etc/protocols</filename> or a
|
||
protocol number.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.12, this column is labeled
|
||
<emphasis role="bold">PROTOS</emphasis> and can accept a
|
||
comma-separated list of protocols. Either <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">proto</emphasis> or <emphasis
|
||
role="bold">protos</emphasis> is accepted in the alternate input
|
||
format.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>DPORT - port-number/service-name-list</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>A comma-separated list of port numbers and/or service names
|
||
from <filename>/etc/services</filename>. May also include port
|
||
ranges of the form
|
||
<replaceable>low-port</replaceable>:<replaceable>high-port</replaceable>
|
||
if your kernel and iptables include port range support.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>This column was formerly labelled DEST PORT(S).</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>SPORT - port-number/service-name-list</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>A comma-separated list of port numbers and/or service names
|
||
from <filename>/etc/services</filename>. May also include port
|
||
ranges of the form
|
||
<replaceable>low-port</replaceable>:<replaceable>high-port</replaceable>
|
||
if your kernel and iptables include port range support.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.15, you may place '=' in this
|
||
column, provided that the DPORT column is non-empty. This causes the
|
||
rule to match when either the source port or the destination port in
|
||
a packet matches one of the ports specified in DPORT. Use of '='
|
||
requires multi-port match in your iptables and kernel.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>This column was formerly labelled SOURCE PORT(S).</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term>USER ‒
|
||
[<replaceable>user</replaceable>][:<replaceable>group</replaceable>]</term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>This column was formerly named USER/GROUP and may only be
|
||
specified if the SOURCE <replaceable>zone</replaceable> is $FW.
|
||
Specifies the effective user id and or group id of the process
|
||
sending the traffic.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term><emphasis role="bold">SWITCH -
|
||
[!]<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable>[={0|1}]</emphasis></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.10 and allows enabling and disabling
|
||
the rule without requiring <command>shorewall
|
||
restart</command>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>The rule is enabled if the value stored in
|
||
<filename>/proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></filename>
|
||
is 1. The rule is disabled if that file contains 0 (the default). If
|
||
'!' is supplied, the test is inverted such that the rule is enabled
|
||
if the file contains 0.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Within the <replaceable>switch-name</replaceable>, '@0' and
|
||
'@{0}' are replaced by the name of the chain to which the rule is a
|
||
added. The <replaceable>switch-name</replaceable> (after '...'
|
||
expansion) must begin with a letter and be composed of letters,
|
||
decimal digits, underscores or hyphens. Switch names must be 30
|
||
characters or less in length.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Switches are normally <emphasis role="bold">off</emphasis>. To
|
||
turn a switch <emphasis role="bold">on</emphasis>:</para>
|
||
|
||
<simplelist>
|
||
<member><command>echo 1 >
|
||
/proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></command></member>
|
||
</simplelist>
|
||
|
||
<para>To turn it <emphasis role="bold">off</emphasis> again:</para>
|
||
|
||
<simplelist>
|
||
<member><command>echo 0 >
|
||
/proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></command></member>
|
||
</simplelist>
|
||
|
||
<para>Switch settings are retained over <command>shorewall
|
||
restart</command>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>When the <replaceable>switch-name</replaceable> is followed by
|
||
<option>=0</option> or <option>=1</option>, then the switch is
|
||
initialized to off or on respectively by the
|
||
<command>start</command> command. Other commands do not affect the
|
||
switch setting.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
|
||
<refsect1>
|
||
<title>EXAMPLE</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>Example 1:</para>
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DPORT SPORT USER
|
||
CT:helper:ftp(expevents=new) fw - tcp 21 </programlisting>
|
||
|
||
<para>Example 2 (Shorewall 4.5.10 or later):</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Drop traffic to/from all zones to IP address 1.2.3.4</para>
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>FORMAT 2
|
||
#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DPORT SPORT USER
|
||
DROP all-:1.2.3.4 -
|
||
DROP all 1.2.3.4</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
<para>or<programlisting>FORMAT 3
|
||
#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DPORT SPORT USER
|
||
DROP:P 1.2.3.4 -
|
||
DROP:PO - 1.2.3.4
|
||
</programlisting></para>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
|
||
<refsect1>
|
||
<title>FILES</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>/etc/shorewall/conntrack</para>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
|
||
<refsect1>
|
||
<title>See ALSO</title>
|
||
|
||
<para><ulink
|
||
url="/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs">http://www.shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs</ulink></para>
|
||
|
||
<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
|
||
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall_interfaces(5),
|
||
shorewall-ipsets(5), shorewall-masq(5), shorewall-nat(5),
|
||
shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5), shorewall-policy(5),
|
||
shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-rtrules(5),
|
||
shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
|
||
shorewall-secmarks(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5),
|
||
shorewall-mangle(5), shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5),
|
||
shorewall-zones(5)</para>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
</refentry>
|