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git-svn-id: https://shorewall.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/shorewall/trunk@1392 fbd18981-670d-0410-9b5c-8dc0c1a9a2bb
389 lines
14 KiB
XML
389 lines
14 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<article id="Install">
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<!--$Id$-->
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<articleinfo>
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<title>Shorewall Installation and Upgrade</title>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Tom</firstname>
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<surname>Eastep</surname>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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<pubdate>2004-06-11</pubdate>
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<copyright>
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<year>2001</year>
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<year>2002</year>
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<year>2003</year>
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<year>2004</year>
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<holder>Thomas M. Eastep</holder>
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</copyright>
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<legalnotice>
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<para>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
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document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version
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1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with
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no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover, and with no Back-Cover
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Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
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<quote><ulink url="GnuCopyright.htm">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink></quote>.</para>
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</legalnotice>
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</articleinfo>
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<warning>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Note to Debian Users</emphasis></para>
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<para>If you install using the .deb, you will find that your <filename
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class="directory">/etc/shorewall</filename> directory is empty. This is
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intentional. The released configuration file skeletons may be found on
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your system in the directory <filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config</filename>.
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Simply copy the files you need from that directory to <filename
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class="directory">/etc/shorewall</filename> and modify the copies.</para>
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<para>Note that you must copy <filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/shorewall.conf</filename>
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and /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/modules to <filename
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class="directory">/etc/shorewall</filename> even if you do not modify
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those files.</para>
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</warning>
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<section id="Install_RPM">
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<title>Install using RPM</title>
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<important>
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<para>Before attempting installation, I strongly urge you to read and
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print a copy of the <ulink url="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">Shorewall
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QuickStart</ulink> Guide for the configuration that most closely matches
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your own.</para>
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</important>
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<warning>
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<para>If you have RedHat 7.2 and are running iptables version 1.2.3 (at
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a shell prompt, type <quote>/sbin/iptables --version</quote>), you must
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upgrade to version 1.2.4 either from the <ulink
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url="http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-144.html">RedHat
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update site</ulink> or from the <ulink url="errata.htm">Shorewall Errata
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page</ulink> before attempting to start Shorewall.</para>
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</warning>
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<para>To install Shorewall using the RPM:</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>Install the RPM</para>
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<programlisting><command>rpm -ivh <shorewall rpm></command></programlisting>
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<note>
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<para>Some SuSE users have encountered a problem whereby rpm reports
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a conflict with kernel <= 2.2 even though a 2.4 kernel is
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installed. If this happens, simply use the --nodeps option to rpm.</para>
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<programlisting><filename><command>rpm -ivh --nodeps <shorewall rpm></command></filename></programlisting>
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</note>
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<note>
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<para>Beginning with Shorewall 1.4.0, Shorewall is dependent on the
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iproute package. Unfortunately, some distributions call this package
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iproute2 which will cause the installation of Shorewall to fail with
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the diagnostic:</para>
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<programlisting>error: failed dependencies:iproute is needed by shorewall-1.4.x-1</programlisting>
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<para>This may be worked around by using the --nodeps option of rpm.</para>
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<programlisting><command>rpm -ivh --nodeps <shorewall rpm></command></programlisting>
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</note>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Edit the <link linkend="Config_Files">configuration files</link>
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to match your configuration.</para>
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<warning>
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<para>YOU CAN <emphasis role="bold">NOT</emphasis> SIMPLY INSTALL
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THE RPM AND ISSUE A <quote>shorewall start</quote> COMMAND. SOME
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CONFIGURATION IS REQUIRED BEFORE THE FIREWALL WILL START. IF YOU
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ISSUE A <quote>start</quote> COMMAND AND THE FIREWALL FAILS TO
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START, YOUR SYSTEM WILL NO LONGER ACCEPT ANY NETWORK TRAFFIC. IF
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THIS HAPPENS, ISSUE A <quote>shorewall clear</quote> COMMAND TO
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RESTORE NETWORK CONNECTIVITY.</para>
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</warning>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Start the firewall by typing</para>
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<programlisting><command>shorewall start</command></programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</section>
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<section id="Install_Tarball">
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<title>Install using tarball</title>
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<important>
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<para>Before attempting installation, I strongly urge you to read and
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print a copy of the <ulink url="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">Shorewall
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QuickStart</ulink> Guide for the configuration that most closely matches
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your own.</para>
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</important>
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<para>To install Shorewall using the tarball and install script:</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>unpack the tarball (tar -zxf shorewall-x.y.z.tgz).</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>cd to the shorewall directory (the version is encoded in the
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directory name as in <quote>shorewall-1.1.10</quote>).</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If you are running <ulink url="http://www.slackware.com">Slackware</ulink>,
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you need Shorewall 2.0.2 RC1 or later. If you are installing a
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Shorewall version earlier than 2.0.3 Beta 1 then you must also edit
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the install.sh file and change the lines</para>
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<programlisting>DEST="/etc/init.d"
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INIT="shorewall"</programlisting>
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<para>to</para>
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<programlisting>DEST="/etc/rc.d"
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INIT="rc.firewall"</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If you are running Slackware and are installing Shorewall 2.0.3
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Beta 1 or later, then type:</para>
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<programlisting><emphasis role="bold">DEST=/etc/rc.d INIT=rc.firewall ./install.sh</emphasis></programlisting>
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<para>Otherwise, type:</para>
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<programlisting><command>./install.sh</command></programlisting>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Edit the <link linkend="Config_Files">configuration files</link>
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to match your configuration.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Enable Startup by removing <filename>/etc/shorewall/startup_disabled</filename>
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(Debian users will edit <filename>/etc/default/shorewall</filename>
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and set startup=1).</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Start the firewall by typing</para>
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<programlisting><command>shorewall start</command></programlisting>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If the install script was unable to configure Shorewall to be
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started automatically at boot, see <ulink
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url="starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">these instructions</ulink>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</section>
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<section id="LRP">
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<title>Install the .lrp</title>
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<important>
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<para>Before attempting installation, I strongly urge you to read and
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print a copy of the <ulink url="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">Shorewall
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QuickStart</ulink> Guide for the configuration that most closely matches
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your own.</para>
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</important>
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<para>To install my version of Shorewall on a fresh Bering disk, simply
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replace the <quote>shorwall.lrp</quote> file on the image with the file
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that you downloaded. See the <ulink url="two-interface.htm">two-interface
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QuickStart Guide</ulink> for information about further steps required.</para>
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</section>
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<section id="Upgrade_RPM">
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<title>Upgrade using RPM</title>
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<important>
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<para>Before upgrading, be sure to review the <ulink
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url="upgrade_issues.htm">Upgrade Issues</ulink>.</para>
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</important>
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<para>If you already have the Shorewall RPM installed and are upgrading to
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a new version:</para>
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<important>
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<para>If you are upgrading from a 1.2 version of Shorewall to a 1.4
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version or and you have entries in the /etc/shorewall/hosts file then
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please check your /etc/shorewall/interfaces file to be sure that it
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contains an entry for each interface mentioned in the hosts file. Also,
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there are certain 1.2 rule forms that are no longer supported under 1.4
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(you must use the new 1.4 syntax). See <ulink url="errata.htm#Upgrade">the
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upgrade issues</ulink> for details.</para>
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</important>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>Upgrade the RPM</para>
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<programlisting><command>rpm -Uvh <shorewall rpm file></command></programlisting>
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<note>
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<para>Some SuSE users have encountered a problem whereby rpm reports
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a conflict with kernel <= 2.2 even though a 2.4 kernel is
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installed. If this happens, simply use the --nodeps option to rpm.</para>
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<programlisting><command>rpm -Uvh --nodeps <shorewall rpm></command></programlisting>
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</note>
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<note>
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<para>Beginning with Shorewall 1.4.0, Shorewall is dependent on the
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iproute package. Unfortunately, some distributions call this package
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iproute2 which will cause the upgrade of Shorewall to fail with the
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diagnostic:</para>
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<programlisting>error: failed dependencies:iproute is needed by shorewall-1.4.0-1</programlisting>
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<para>This may be worked around by using the --nodeps option of rpm.</para>
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<programlisting><command>rpm -Uvh --nodeps <shorewall rpm></command></programlisting>
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</note>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>See if there are any incompatibilities between your
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configuration and the new Shorewall version and correct as necessary.</para>
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<programlisting><command>shorewall check</command></programlisting>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Restart the firewall.</para>
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<programlisting><command>shorewall restart</command></programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</section>
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<section id="Upgrade_Tarball">
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<title>Upgrade using tarball</title>
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<important>
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<para>Before upgrading, be sure to review the <ulink
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url="upgrade_issues.htm">Upgrade Issues</ulink>.</para>
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</important>
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<para>If you already have Shorewall installed and are upgrading to a new
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version using the tarball:</para>
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<important>
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<para>If you are upgrading from a 1.2 version of Shorewall to a 1.4
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version and you have entries in the /etc/shorewall/hosts file then
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please check your /etc/shorewall/interfaces file to be sure that it
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contains an entry for each interface mentioned in the hosts file. Also,
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there are certain 1.2 rule forms that are no longer supported under 1.4
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(you must use the new 1.4 syntax). See <ulink url="errata.htm#Upgrade">the
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upgrade issues</ulink> for details.</para>
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</important>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>unpack the tarball.</para>
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<programlisting><command>tar -zxf shorewall-x.y.z.tgz</command></programlisting>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>cd to the shorewall directory (the version is encoded in the
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directory name as in <quote>shorewall-3.0.1</quote>).</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If you are running <ulink url="http://www.slackware.com">Slackware</ulink>,
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you should use Shorewall 2.0.2 RC1 or later. If you are installing a
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Shorewall version earlier than 2.0.3 Beta 1 then you must also edit
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the install.sh file and change the lines</para>
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<programlisting>DEST="/etc/init.d"
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INIT="shorewall"</programlisting>
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<para>to</para>
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<programlisting>DEST="/etc/rc.d"
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INIT="rc.firewall"</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If you are running Slackware and are installing Shorewall 2.0.3
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Beta 1 or later, then type:</para>
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<programlisting><emphasis role="bold">DEST=/etc/rc.d INIT=rc.firewall ./install.sh</emphasis></programlisting>
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<para>Otherwise, type:</para>
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<programlisting><command>./install.sh</command></programlisting>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>See if there are any incompatibilities between your
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configuration and the new Shorewall version and correct as necessary.</para>
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<programlisting><command>shorewall check</command></programlisting>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Start the firewall by typing</para>
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<programlisting><command>shorewall start</command></programlisting>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>If the install script was unable to configure Shorewall to be
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started automatically at boot, see <ulink
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url="starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">these instructions</ulink>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</section>
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<section id="LRP_Upgrade">
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<title>Upgrade the .lrp</title>
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<important>
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<para>Before upgrading, be sure to review the <ulink
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url="upgrade_issues.htm">Upgrade Issues</ulink>.</para>
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</important>
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<para>There appears to be no standard method for upgrading LEAF/Bering
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packages — Sorry to be so unhelpful.</para>
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</section>
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<section id="Config_Files">
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<title>Configuring Shorewall</title>
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<para>You will need to edit some or all of the configuration files to
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match your setup. In most cases, the <ulink
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url="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">Shorewall QuickStart Guides</ulink>
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contain all of the information you need.</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Uninstall/Fallback</title>
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<para>See <quote><ulink url="fallback.htm">Fallback and Uninstall</ulink></quote>.</para>
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</section>
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</article> |