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569 lines
20 KiB
Plaintext
569 lines
20 KiB
Plaintext
##############################################################################
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# /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf V1.4 - Change the following variables to
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# match your setup
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#
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# This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.htm]
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#
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# This file should be placed in /etc/shorewall
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#
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# (c) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
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##############################################################################
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# L O G G I N G
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##############################################################################
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#
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# General note about log levels. Log levels are a method of describing
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# to syslog (8) the importance of a message and a number of parameters
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# in this file have log levels as their value.
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#
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# Valid levels are:
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#
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# 7 debug
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# 6 info
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# 5 notice
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# 4 warning
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# 3 err
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# 2 crit
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# 1 alert
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# 0 emerg
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#
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# For most Shorewall logging, a level of 6 (info) is appropriate. Shorewall
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# log messages are generated by NetFilter and are logged using facility
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# 'kern' and the level that you specifify. If you are unsure of the level
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# to choose, 6 (info) is a safe bet. You may specify levels by name or by
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# number.
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#
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# If you have build your kernel with ULOG target support, you may also
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# specify a log level of ULOG (must be all caps). Rather than log its
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# messages to syslogd, Shorewall will direct netfilter to log the messages
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# via the ULOG target which will send them to a process called 'ulogd'.
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# ulogd is available from http://www.gnumonks.org/projects/ulogd and can be
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# configured to log all Shorewall message to their own log file
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################################################################################
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#
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# LOG FILE LOCATION
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#
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# This variable tells the /sbin/shorewall program where to look for Shorewall
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# log messages. If not set or set to an empty string (e.g., LOGFILE="") then
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# /var/log/messages is assumed.
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#
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# WARNING: The LOGFILE variable simply tells the 'shorewall' program where to
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# look for Shorewall messages.It does NOT control the destination for
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# these messages. For information about how to do that, see
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#
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# http://www.shorewall.net/shorewall_logging.html
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LOGFILE=/var/log/messages
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#
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# LOG FORMAT
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#
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# Shell 'printf' Formatting template for the --log-prefix value in log messages
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# generated by Shorewall to identify Shorewall log messages. The supplied
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# template is expected to accept either two or three arguments; the first is
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# the chain name, the second (optional) is the logging rule number within that
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# chain and the third is the ACTION specifying the disposition of the packet
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# being logged. You must use the %d formatting type for the rule number; if your
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# template does not contain %d then the rule number will not be included.
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#
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# If you want to integrate Shorewall with fireparse, then set LOGFORMAT as:
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#
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# LOGFORMAT="fp=%s:%d a=%s "
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#
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# If not specified or specified as empty (LOGFORMAT="") then the value
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# "Shorewall:%s:%s:" is assumed.
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#
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# CAUTION: /sbin/shorewall uses the leading part of the LOGFORMAT string (up
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# to but not including the first '%') to find log messages in the 'show log',
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# 'status' and 'hits' commands. This part should not be omitted (the
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# LOGFORMAT should not begin with "%") and the leading part should be
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# sufficiently unique for /sbin/shorewall to identify Shorewall messages.
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LOGFORMAT="Shorewall:%s:%s:"
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#
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# LOG RATE LIMITING
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#
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# The next two variables can be used to control the amount of log output
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# generated. LOGRATE is expressed as a number followed by an optional
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# `/second', `/minute', `/hour', or `/day' suffix and specifies the maximum
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# rate at which a particular message will occur. LOGBURST determines the
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# maximum initial burst size that will be logged. If set empty, the default
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# value of 5 will be used.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# LOGRATE=10/minute
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# LOGBURST=5
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#
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# If BOTH variables are set empty then logging will not be rate-limited.
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#
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LOGRATE=
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LOGBURST=
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#
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# LEVEL AT WHICH TO LOG 'UNCLEAN' PACKETS
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#
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# This variable determines the level at which Mangled/Invalid packets are logged
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# under the 'dropunclean' interface option. If you set this variable to an
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# empty value (e.g., LOGUNCLEAN= ), Mangled/Invalid packets will be dropped
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# silently.
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#
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# The value of this variable also determines the level at which Mangled/Invalid
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# packets are logged under the 'logunclean' interface option. If the variable
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# is empty, these packets will still be logged at the 'info' level.
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#
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# See the comment at the top of this section for a description of log levels
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#
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LOGUNCLEAN=info
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#
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# BLACKLIST LOG LEVEL
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#
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# Set this variable to the syslogd level that you want blacklist packets logged
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# (beware of DOS attacks resulting from such logging). If not set, no logging
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# of blacklist packets occurs.
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#
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# See the comment at the top of this section for a description of log levels
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#
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BLACKLIST_LOGLEVEL=
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#
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# LOGGING 'New not SYN' rejects
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#
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# This variable only has an effect when NEWNOTSYN=No (see below).
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#
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# When a TCP packet that does not have the SYN flag set and the ACK and RST
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# flags clear then unless the packet is part of an established connection,
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# it will be rejected by the firewall. If you want these rejects logged,
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# then set LOGNEWNOTSYN to the syslog log level at which you want them logged.
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#
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# See the comment at the top of this section for a description of log levels
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#
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# Example: LOGNEWNOTSYN=debug
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LOGNEWNOTSYN=info
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#
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# MAC List Log Level
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#
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# Specifies the logging level for connection requests that fail MAC
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# verification. If set to the empty value (MACLIST_LOG_LEVEL="") then
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# such connection requests will not be logged.
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#
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# See the comment at the top of this section for a description of log levels
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#
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MACLIST_LOG_LEVEL=info
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#
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# TCP FLAGS Log Level
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#
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# Specifies the logging level for packets that fail TCP Flags
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# verification. If set to the empty value (TCP_FLAGS_LOG_LEVEL="") then
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# such packets will not be logged.
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#
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# See the comment at the top of this section for a description of log levels
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#
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TCP_FLAGS_LOG_LEVEL=info
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#
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# RFC1918 Log Level
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#
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# Specifies the logging level for packets that fail RFC 1918
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# verification. If set to the empty value (RFC1918_LOG_LEVEL="") then
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# RFC1918_LOG_LEVEL=info is assumed.
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#
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# See the comment at the top of this section for a description of log levels
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#
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RFC1918_LOG_LEVEL=info
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################################################################################
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# L O C A T I O N O F F I L E S A N D D I R E C T O R I E S
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################################################################################
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#
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# PATH - Change this if you want to change the order in which Shorewall
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# searches directories for executable files.
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#
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PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
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#
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# SHELL
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#
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# The firewall script is normally interpreted by /bin/sh. If you wish to change
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# the shell used to interpret that script, specify the shell here.
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SHOREWALL_SHELL=/bin/sh
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# SUBSYSTEM LOCK FILE
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#
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# Set this to the name of the lock file expected by your init scripts. For
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# RedHat, this should be /var/lock/subsys/shorewall. If your init scripts don't
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# use lock files, set this to "".
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#
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SUBSYSLOCK=/var/lock/subsys/shorewall
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#
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# SHOREWALL TEMPORARY STATE DIRECTORY
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#
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# This is the directory where the firewall maintains state information while
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# it is running
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#
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STATEDIR=/var/lib/shorewall
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#
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# KERNEL MODULE DIRECTORY
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#
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# If your netfilter kernel modules are in a directory other than
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# /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter then specify that
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# directory in this variable. Example: MODULESDIR=/etc/modules.
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MODULESDIR=
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################################################################################
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# F I R E W A L L O P T I O N S
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################################################################################
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# NAME OF THE FIREWALL ZONE
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#
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# Name of the firewall zone -- if not set or if set to an empty string, "fw"
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# is assumed.
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#
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FW=fw
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#
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# ENABLE IP FORWARDING
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#
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# If you say "On" or "on" here, IPV4 Packet Forwarding is enabled. If you
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# say "Off" or "off", packet forwarding will be disabled. You would only want
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# to disable packet forwarding if you are installing Shorewall on a
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# standalone system or if you want all traffic through the Shorewall system
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# to be handled by proxies.
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#
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# If you set this variable to "Keep" or "keep", Shorewall will neither
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# enable nor disable packet forwarding.
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#
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IP_FORWARDING=On
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#
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# AUTOMATICALLY ADD NAT IP ADDRESSES
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#
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# If you say "Yes" or "yes" here, Shorewall will automatically add IP addresses
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# for each NAT external address that you give in /etc/shorewall/nat. If you say
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# "No" or "no", you must add these aliases youself.
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#
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ADD_IP_ALIASES=Yes
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#
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# AUTOMATICALLY ADD SNAT IP ADDRESSES
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#
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# If you say "Yes" or "yes" here, Shorewall will automatically add IP addresses
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# for each SNAT external address that you give in /etc/shorewall/masq. If you say
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# "No" or "no", you must add these aliases youself. LEAVE THIS SET TO "No" unless
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# you are sure that you need it -- most people don't!!!
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#
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ADD_SNAT_ALIASES=No
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#
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# ENABLE TRAFFIC SHAPING
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#
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# If you say "Yes" or "yes" here, Traffic Shaping is enabled in the firewall. If
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# you say "No" or "no" then traffic shaping is not enabled. If you enable traffic
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# shaping you must have iproute[2] installed (the "ip" and "tc" utilities) and
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# you must enable packet mangling above.
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#
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TC_ENABLED=No
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#
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# Clear Traffic Shapping/Control
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#
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# If this option is set to 'No' then Shorewall won't clear the current
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# traffic control rules during [re]start. This setting is intended
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# for use by people that prefer to configure traffic shaping when
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# the network interfaces come up rather than when the firewall
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# is started. If that is what you want to do, set TC_ENABLED=Yes and
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# CLEAR_TC=No and do not supply an /etc/shorewall/tcstart file. That
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# way, your traffic shaping rules can still use the 'fwmark'
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# classifier based on packet marking defined in /etc/shorewall/tcrules.
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#
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# If omitted, CLEAR_TC=Yes is assumed.
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CLEAR_TC=Yes
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#
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# Mark Packets in the forward chain
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#
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# When processing the tcrules file, Shorewall normally marks packets in the
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# PREROUTING chain. To cause Shorewall to use the FORWARD chain instead, set
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# this to "Yes". If not specified or if set to the empty value (e.g.,
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# MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN="") then MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=No is assumed.
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#
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# Marking packets in the FORWARD chain has the advantage that inbound
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# packets destined for Masqueraded/SNATed local hosts have had their destination
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# address rewritten so they can be marked based on their destination. When
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# packets are marked in the PREROUTING chain, packets destined for
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# Masqueraded/SNATed local hosts still have a destination address corresponding
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# to the firewall's external interface.
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#
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# Note: Older kernels do not support marking packets in the FORWARD chain and
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# setting this variable to Yes may cause startup problems.
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MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=No
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#
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# MSS CLAMPING
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#
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# Set this variable to "Yes" or "yes" if you want the TCP "Clamp MSS to PMTU"
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# option. This option is most commonly required when your internet
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# interface is some variant of PPP (PPTP or PPPoE). Your kernel must
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# have CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TCPMSS set.
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#
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# [From the kernel help:
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#
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# This option adds a `TCPMSS' target, which allows you to alter the
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# MSS value of TCP SYN packets, to control the maximum size for that
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# connection (usually limiting it to your outgoing interface's MTU
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# minus 40).
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#
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# This is used to overcome criminally braindead ISPs or servers which
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# block ICMP Fragmentation Needed packets. The symptoms of this
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# problem are that everything works fine from your Linux
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# firewall/router, but machines behind it can never exchange large
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# packets:
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# 1) Web browsers connect, then hang with no data received.
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# 2) Small mail works fine, but large emails hang.
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# 3) ssh works fine, but scp hangs after initial handshaking.
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# ]
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#
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# If left blank, or set to "No" or "no", the option is not enabled.
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#
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CLAMPMSS=No
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#
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# ROUTE FILTERING
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#
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# Set this variable to "Yes" or "yes" if you want kernel route filtering on all
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# interfaces started while Shorewall is started (anti-spoofing measure).
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#
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# If this variable is not set or is set to the empty value, "No" is assumed.
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# Regardless of the setting of ROUTE_FILTER, you can still enable route filtering
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# on individual interfaces using the 'routefilter' option in the
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# /etc/shorewall/interfaces file.
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ROUTE_FILTER=No
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#
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# NAT BEFORE RULES
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#
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# Shorewall has traditionally processed static NAT rules before port forwarding
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# rules. If you would like to reverse the order, set this variable to "No".
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#
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# If this variable is not set or is set to the empty value, "Yes" is assumed.
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NAT_BEFORE_RULES=Yes
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# DNAT IP ADDRESS DETECTION
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#
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# Normally when Shorewall encounters the following rule:
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#
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# DNAT net loc:192.168.1.3 tcp 80
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#
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# it will forward TCP port 80 connections from the net to 192.168.1.3
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# REGARDLESS OF THE ORIGINAL DESTINATION ADDRESS. This behavior is
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# convenient for two reasons:
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#
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# a) If the the network interface has a dynamic IP address, the
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# firewall configuration will work even when the address
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# changes.
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#
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# b) It saves having to configure the IP address in the rule
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# while still allowing the firewall to be started before the
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# internet interface is brought up.
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#
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# This default behavior can also have a negative effect. If the
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# internet interface has more than one IP address then the above
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# rule will forward connection requests on all of these addresses;
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# that may not be what is desired.
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#
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# By setting DETECT_DNAT_IPADDRS=Yes, rules such as the above will apply
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# only if the original destination address is the primary IP address of
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# one of the interfaces associated with the source zone. Note that this
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# requires all interfaces to the source zone to be up when the firewall
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# is [re]started.
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DETECT_DNAT_IPADDRS=No
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#
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# MUTEX TIMEOUT
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#
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# The value of this variable determines the number of seconds that programs
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# will wait for exclusive access to the Shorewall lock file. After the number
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# of seconds corresponding to the value of this variable, programs will assume
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# that the last program to hold the lock died without releasing the lock.
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#
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# If not set or set to the empty value, a value of 60 (60 seconds) is assumed.
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#
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# An appropriate value for this parameter would be twice the length of time
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# that it takes your firewall system to process a "shorewall restart" command.
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MUTEX_TIMEOUT=60
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#
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# NEWNOTSYN
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#
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# TCP connections are established using the familiar three-way "handshake":
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#
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# CLIENT SERVER
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#
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# SYN-------------------->
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# <------------------SYN,ACK
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# ACK-------------------->
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#
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# The first packet in that exchange (packet with the SYN flag on and the ACK
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# and RST flags off) is referred to in Netfilter terminology as a "syn" packet.
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# A packet is said to be NEW if it is not part of or related to an already
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# established connection.
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#
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# The NETNOTSYN option determines the handling of non-SYN packets (those with
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# SYN off or with ACK or RST on) that are not associated with an already
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# established connection.
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#
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# If NEWNOTSYN is set to "No" or "no", then non-SYN packets that are not
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# part of an already established connection, it will be dropped by the
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# firewall. The setting of LOGNEWNOTSYN above determines if these packets are
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# logged before they are dropped.
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#
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# If NEWNOTSYN is set to "Yes" or "yes" then such packets will not be
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# dropped but will pass through the normal rule/policy processing.
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#
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# Users with a High-availability setup with two firewall's and one acting
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# as a backup should set NEWNOTSYN=Yes. Users with asymmetric routing may
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# also need to select NEWNOTSYN=Yes.
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#
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# The behavior of NEWNOTSYN=Yes may also be enabled on a per-interface basis
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# using the 'newnotsyn' option in /etc/shorewall/interfaces.
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#
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# I find that NEWNOTSYN=No tends to result in lots of "stuck"
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# connections because any network timeout during TCP session tear down
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# results in retries being dropped (Netfilter has removed the
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# connection from the conntrack table but the end-points haven't
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# completed shutting down the connection). I therefore have chosen
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# NEWNOTSYN=Yes as the default value.
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NEWNOTSYN=Yes
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#
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# FOR ADMINS THAT REPEATEDLY SHOOT THEMSELVES IN THE FOOT
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#
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# Normally, when a "shorewall stop" command is issued or an error occurs during
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# the execution of another shorewall command, Shorewall puts the firewall into
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# a state where only traffic to/from the hosts listed in
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# /etc/shorewall/routestopped is accepted.
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#
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# When performing remote administration on a Shorewall firewall, it is
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# therefore recommended that the IP address of the computer being used for
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# administration be added to the firewall's /etc/shorewall/routestopped file.
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#
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# Some administrators have a hard time remembering to do this with the result
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# that they get to drive across town in the middle of the night to restart
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# a remote firewall (or worse, they have to get someone out of bed to drive
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# across town to restart a very remote firewall).
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#
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# For those administrators, we offer ADMINISABSENTMINDED=Yes. With this setting,
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# when the firewall enters the 'stopped' state:
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#
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# All traffic that is part of or related to established connections is still
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# allowed and all OUTPUT traffic is allowed. This is in addition to traffic
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# to and from hosts listed in /etc/shorewall/routestopped.
|
|
#
|
|
# If this variable is not set or it is set to the null value then
|
|
# ADMINISABSENTMINDED=No is assumed.
|
|
#
|
|
ADMINISABSENTMINDED=Yes
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# BLACKLIST Behavior
|
|
#
|
|
# Shorewall offers two types of blacklisting:
|
|
#
|
|
# - static blacklisting through the /etc/shorewall/blacklist file together
|
|
# with the 'blacklist' interface option.
|
|
# - dynamic blacklisting using the 'drop', 'reject' and 'allow' commands.
|
|
#
|
|
# The following variable determines whether the blacklist is checked for each
|
|
# packet or for each new connection.
|
|
#
|
|
# BLACKLISTNEWONLY=Yes Only consult blacklists for new connection
|
|
# requests
|
|
#
|
|
# BLACKLISTNEWONLY=No Consult blacklists for all packets.
|
|
#
|
|
# If the BLACKLISTNEWONLY option is not set or is set to the empty value then
|
|
# BLACKLISTNEWONLY=No is assumed.
|
|
#
|
|
BLACKLISTNEWONLY=Yes
|
|
|
|
# MODULE NAME SUFFIX
|
|
#
|
|
# When loading a module named in /etc/shorewall/modules, Shorewall normally
|
|
# looks in the MODULES DIRECTORY (see MODULESDIR above) for files whose names
|
|
# end in ".o", ".ko", ".gz" or "o.gz". If your distribution uses a different
|
|
# naming convention then you can specify the suffix (extension) for module
|
|
# names in this variable.
|
|
#
|
|
# To see what suffix is used by your distribution:
|
|
#
|
|
# ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter
|
|
#
|
|
# All of the file names listed should have the same suffix (extension). Set
|
|
# MODULE_SUFFIX to that suffix.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
#
|
|
# If all file names end with ".kzo" then set MODULE_SUFFIX="kzo"
|
|
# If all file names end with ".kz.o" then set MODULE_SUFFIX="kz.o"
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
MODULE_SUFFIX=
|
|
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
# P A C K E T D I S P O S I T I O N
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
#
|
|
# BLACKLIST DISPOSITION
|
|
#
|
|
# Set this variable to the action that you want to perform on packets from
|
|
# Blacklisted systems. Must be DROP or REJECT. If not set or set to empty,
|
|
# DROP is assumed.
|
|
#
|
|
BLACKLIST_DISPOSITION=DROP
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# MAC List Disposition
|
|
#
|
|
# This variable determines the disposition of connection requests arriving
|
|
# on interfaces that have the 'maclist' option and that are from a device
|
|
# that is not listed for that interface in /etc/shorewall/maclist. Valid
|
|
# values are ACCEPT, DROP and REJECT. If not specified or specified as
|
|
# empty (MACLIST_DISPOSITION="") then REJECT is assumed
|
|
|
|
MACLIST_DISPOSITION=REJECT
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# TCP FLAGS Disposition
|
|
#
|
|
# This variable determins the disposition of packets having an invalid
|
|
# combination of TCP flags that are received on interfaces having the
|
|
# 'tcpflags' option specified in /etc/shorewall/interfaces. If not specified
|
|
# or specified as empty (TCP_FLAGS_DISPOSITION="") then DROP is assumed.
|
|
|
|
TCP_FLAGS_DISPOSITION=DROP
|
|
|
|
#LAST LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE
|