mirror of
https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle.git
synced 2025-08-09 23:57:36 +02:00
100
docs/usage.rst
Normal file
100
docs/usage.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
||||
Usage
|
||||
=====
|
||||
- Forward all traffic::
|
||||
|
||||
sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0.0.0.0/0
|
||||
|
||||
- By default sshuttle will automatically choose a method to use. Override with
|
||||
the ``--method=`` parameter.
|
||||
|
||||
- There is a shortcut for 0.0.0.0/0 for those that value
|
||||
their wrists::
|
||||
|
||||
sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0/0
|
||||
|
||||
- If you would also like your DNS queries to be proxied
|
||||
through the DNS server of the server you are connect to::
|
||||
|
||||
sshuttle --dns -r username@sshserver 0/0
|
||||
|
||||
The above is probably what you want to use to prevent
|
||||
local network attacks such as Firesheep and friends.
|
||||
|
||||
(You may be prompted for one or more passwords; first, the local password to
|
||||
become root using sudo, and then the remote ssh password. Or you might have
|
||||
sudo and ssh set up to not require passwords, in which case you won't be
|
||||
prompted at all.)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Usage Notes
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
That's it! Now your local machine can access the remote network as if you
|
||||
were right there. And if your "client" machine is a router, everyone on
|
||||
your local network can make connections to your remote network.
|
||||
|
||||
You don't need to install sshuttle on the remote server;
|
||||
the remote server just needs to have python available.
|
||||
sshuttle will automatically upload and run its source code
|
||||
to the remote python interpreter.
|
||||
|
||||
This creates a transparent proxy server on your local machine for all IP
|
||||
addresses that match 0.0.0.0/0. (You can use more specific IP addresses if
|
||||
you want; use any number of IP addresses or subnets to change which
|
||||
addresses get proxied. Using 0.0.0.0/0 proxies *everything*, which is
|
||||
interesting if you don't trust the people on your local network.)
|
||||
|
||||
Any TCP session you initiate to one of the proxied IP addresses will be
|
||||
captured by sshuttle and sent over an ssh session to the remote copy of
|
||||
sshuttle, which will then regenerate the connection on that end, and funnel
|
||||
the data back and forth through ssh.
|
||||
|
||||
Fun, right? A poor man's instant VPN, and you don't even have to have
|
||||
admin access on the server.
|
||||
|
||||
Additional information for TPROXY
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
TPROXY is the only method that supports full support of IPv6 and UDP.
|
||||
|
||||
Full UDP or DNS support with the TPROXY method requires the ``recvmsg()``
|
||||
syscall. This is not available in Python 2, however is in Python 3.5 and
|
||||
later. Under Python 2 you might find it sufficient installing PyXAPI_ to get
|
||||
the ``recvmsg()`` function.
|
||||
|
||||
There are some things you need to consider for TPROXY to work:
|
||||
|
||||
- The following commands need to be run first as root. This only needs to be
|
||||
done once after booting up::
|
||||
|
||||
ip route add local default dev lo table 100
|
||||
ip rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
|
||||
ip -6 route add local default dev lo table 100
|
||||
ip -6 rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
|
||||
|
||||
- The ``--auto-nets`` feature does not detect IPv6 routes automatically. Add IPv6
|
||||
routes manually. e.g. by adding ``'::/0'`` to the end of the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
- The client needs to be run as root. e.g.::
|
||||
|
||||
sudo SSH_AUTH_SOCK="$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" $HOME/tree/sshuttle.tproxy/sshuttle --method=tproxy ...
|
||||
|
||||
- You may need to exclude the IP address of the server you are connecting to.
|
||||
Otherwise sshuttle may attempt to intercept the ssh packets, which will not
|
||||
work. Use the ``--exclude`` parameter for this.
|
||||
|
||||
- Similarly, UDP return packets (including DNS) could get intercepted and
|
||||
bounced back. This is the case if you have a broad subnet such as
|
||||
``0.0.0.0/0`` or ``::/0`` that includes the IP address of the client. Use the
|
||||
``--exclude`` parameter for this.
|
||||
|
||||
- You need the ``--method=tproxy`` parameter, as above.
|
||||
|
||||
- The routes for the outgoing packets must already exist. For example, if your
|
||||
connection does not have IPv6 support, no IPv6 routes will exist, IPv6
|
||||
packets will not be generated and sshuttle cannot intercept them::
|
||||
|
||||
telnet -6 www.google.com 80
|
||||
Trying 2404:6800:4001:805::1010...
|
||||
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Network is unreachable
|
||||
|
||||
Add some dummy routes to external interfaces. Make sure they get removed
|
||||
however after sshuttle exits.
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user