Release 0.77.1

Closes #73.

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+sshuttle/version.py
 *.pyc
 *~
 *.8

CHANGES.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,35 @@
+Release 0.77.1 (Mar 7, 2016)
+============================
+
+* Use semantic versioning. http://semver.org/
+* Update GPL 2 license text.
+* New release to fix PyPI.
+
+
+Release 0.77 (Mar 3, 2016)
+==========================
+
+* Various bug fixes.
+* Fix Documentation.
+* Add fix for MacOS X issue.
+* Add support for OpenBSD.
+
+
+Release 0.76 (Jan 17, 2016)
+===========================
+
+* Add option to disable IPv6 support.
+* Update documentation.
+* Move documentation, including man page, to Sphinx.
+* Use setuptools-scm for automatic versioning.
+
+
+Release 0.75 (Jan 12, 2016)
+===========================
+
+* Revert change that broke sshuttle entry point.
+
+
 Release 0.74 (Jan 10, 2016)
 ===========================
 

LICENSE

@@ -1,25 +1,22 @@
-		  GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-		       Version 2, June 1991
+                       Version 2, June 1991
 
- Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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-[This is the first released version of the library GPL.  It is
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- numbered 2 because it goes with version 2 of the ordinary GPL.]
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+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
 
-  15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
+                            NO WARRANTY
-WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
-EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
-OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
-KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
-LIBRARY IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
-THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
 
-  16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
-WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
-AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
-FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
-CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
-RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
-FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
-SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-DAMAGES.
 
-		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
-     Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 
-  If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
-everyone can redistribute and change.  You can do so by permitting
-redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
-ordinary General Public License).
 
-  To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library.  It is
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
-"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
 
-    <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
 
-    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+    (at your option) any later version.
 
-    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    Library General Public License for more details.
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 
 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
 
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
-school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
 necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
 
-  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
-  library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
 
-  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
   Ty Coon, President of Vice
 
-That's all there is to it!
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.

MANIFEST.in

@@ -2,4 +2,12 @@ include *.txt
 include *.rst
 include *.py
 include MANIFEST.in
+include LICENSE
+include run
+include tox.ini
+exclude sshuttle/version.py
+recursive-include docs *.bat
+recursive-include docs *.py
+recursive-include docs *.rst
+recursive-include docs Makefile
 recursive-include sshuttle *.py

README.rst

@@ -26,90 +26,6 @@ common case:
   TCP-over-TCP, which has terrible performance (see below).
 
 
-Client side Requirements
-------------------------
-
-- sudo, or logged in as root on your client machine.
-  (The server doesn't need admin access.)
-- Python 2.7 or Python 3.5.
-
-+-------+--------+------------+-----------------------------------------------+
-| OS    | Method | Features   | Requirements                                  |
-+=======+========+============+===============================================+
-| Linux | NAT    | * IPv4 TCP + iptables DNAT, REDIRECT, and ttl modules.     |
-+       +--------+------------+-----------------------------------------------+
-|       | TPROXY | * IPv4 TCP + Linux with TPROXY support.                    |
-|       |        | * IPv4 UDP + Python 3.5 preferred (see below).             |
-|       |        | * IPv6 TCP +                                               |
-|       |        | * IPv6 UDP +                                               |
-+-------+--------+------------+-----------------------------------------------+
-| MacOS | PF     | * IPv4 TCP + You need to have the pfctl command.           |
-+-------+--------+------------+-----------------------------------------------+
-
-
-Server side Requirements
-------------------------
-Python 2.7 or Python 3.5.
-
-
-Additional Suggested Software
------------------------------
-
-- You may want to use autossh, available in various package management
-  systems
-
-
-Additional information for TPROXY
----------------------------------
-TPROXY is the only method that supports full support of IPv6 and UDP.
-
-Full UDP or DNS support with the TPROXY method requires the `recvmsg()`
-syscall. This is not available in Python 2.7, however is in Python 3.5 and
-later.
-
-- For Python 2.7, you need PyXAPI, available here:
-  http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~ylg/PyXAPI/
-
-There are some things you need to consider for TPROXY to work:
-
-- The following commands need to be run first as root. This only needs to be
-  done once after booting up::
-
-      ip route add local default dev lo table 100
-      ip rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
-      ip -6 route add local default dev lo table 100
-      ip -6 rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
-
-- The --auto-nets feature does not detect IPv6 routes automatically. Add IPv6
-  routes manually. e.g. by adding '::/0' to the end of the command line.
-
-- The client needs to be run as root. e.g.::
-
-      sudo SSH_AUTH_SOCK="$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" $HOME/tree/sshuttle.tproxy/sshuttle  --method=tproxy ...
-
-- You may need to exclude the IP address of the server you are connecting to.
-  Otherwise sshuttle may attempt to intercept the ssh packets, which will not
-  work. Use the `--exclude` parameter for this.
-
-- Similarly, UDP return packets (including DNS) could get intercepted and
-  bounced back. This is the case if you have a broad subnet such as
-  ``0.0.0.0/0`` or ``::/0`` that includes the IP address of the client. Use the
-  `--exclude` parameter for this.
-
-- You do need the `--method=tproxy` parameter, as above.
-
-- The routes for the outgoing packets must already exist. For example, if your
-  connection does not have IPv6 support, no IPv6 routes will exist, IPv6
-  packets will not be generated and sshuttle cannot intercept them::
-
-      telnet -6 www.google.com 80
-      Trying 2404:6800:4001:805::1010...
-      telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Network is unreachable
-
-  Add some dummy routes to external interfaces. Make sure they get removed
-  however after sshuttle exits.
-
-
 Obtaining sshuttle
 ------------------
 
@@ -122,146 +38,10 @@ Obtaining sshuttle
       git clone https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle.git
       ./setup.py install
 
+Documentation
+-------------
+The documentation for the stable version is available at:
+http://sshuttle.readthedocs.org/
 
-Usage
+The documentation for the latest development version is available at:
------
+http://sshuttle.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
-
-- Forward all traffic::
-
-      sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0.0.0.0/0 -vv
-
-- By default sshuttle will automatically choose a method to use. Override with
-  the `--method=` parameter.
-
-- There is a shortcut for 0.0.0.0/0 for those that value
-  their wrists::
-
-      sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0/0 -vv
-
-- If you would also like your DNS queries to be proxied
-  through the DNS server of the server you are connect to::
-
-      sshuttle --dns -vvr username@sshserver 0/0
-
-  The above is probably what you want to use to prevent
-  local network attacks such as Firesheep and friends.
-
-(You may be prompted for one or more passwords; first, the local password to
-become root using sudo, and then the remote ssh password.  Or you might have
-sudo and ssh set up to not require passwords, in which case you won't be
-prompted at all.)
-
-
-Usage Notes
------------
-
-That's it!  Now your local machine can access the remote network as if you
-were right there.  And if your "client" machine is a router, everyone on
-your local network can make connections to your remote network.
-
-You don't need to install sshuttle on the remote server;
-the remote server just needs to have python available. 
-sshuttle will automatically upload and run its source code
-to the remote python interpreter.
-
-This creates a transparent proxy server on your local machine for all IP
-addresses that match 0.0.0.0/0.  (You can use more specific IP addresses if
-you want; use any number of IP addresses or subnets to change which
-addresses get proxied.  Using 0.0.0.0/0 proxies *everything*, which is
-interesting if you don't trust the people on your local network.)
-
-Any TCP session you initiate to one of the proxied IP addresses will be
-captured by sshuttle and sent over an ssh session to the remote copy of
-sshuttle, which will then regenerate the connection on that end, and funnel
-the data back and forth through ssh.
-
-Fun, right?  A poor man's instant VPN, and you don't even have to have
-admin access on the server.
-
-
-Support
--------
-
-Mailing list:
-
-* Subscribe by sending a message to <sshuttle+subscribe@googlegroups.com>
-* List archives are at: http://groups.google.com/group/sshuttle
-
-Issue tracker and pull requests at github:
-
-* https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle
-
-
-Theory of Operation
--------------------
-
-sshuttle is not exactly a VPN, and not exactly port forwarding.  It's kind
-of both, and kind of neither.
-
-It's like a VPN, since it can forward every port on an entire network, not
-just ports you specify.  Conveniently, it lets you use the "real" IP
-addresses of each host rather than faking port numbers on localhost.
-
-On the other hand, the way it *works* is more like ssh port forwarding than
-a VPN.  Normally, a VPN forwards your data one packet at a time, and
-doesn't care about individual connections; ie. it's "stateless" with respect
-to the traffic.  sshuttle is the opposite of stateless; it tracks every
-single connection.
-
-You could compare sshuttle to something like the old `Slirp
-<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slirp>`_ program, which was a userspace TCP/IP
-implementation that did something similar.  But it operated on a
-packet-by-packet basis on the client side, reassembling the packets on the
-server side.  That worked okay back in the "real live serial port" days,
-because serial ports had predictable latency and buffering.
-
-But you can't safely just forward TCP packets over a TCP session (like ssh),
-because TCP's performance depends fundamentally on packet loss; it
-*must* experience packet loss in order to know when to slow down!  At
-the same time, the outer TCP session (ssh, in this case) is a reliable
-transport, which means that what you forward through the tunnel *never*
-experiences packet loss.  The ssh session itself experiences packet loss, of
-course, but TCP fixes it up and ssh (and thus you) never know the
-difference.  But neither does your inner TCP session, and extremely screwy
-performance ensues.
-
-sshuttle assembles the TCP stream locally, multiplexes it statefully over
-an ssh session, and disassembles it back into packets at the other end.  So
-it never ends up doing TCP-over-TCP.  It's just data-over-TCP, which is
-safe.
-
-
-Useless Trivia
---------------
-This section written by Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>.
-
-Back in 1998 (12 years ago!  Yikes!), I released the first version of `Tunnel
-Vision <http://alumnit.ca/wiki/?TunnelVisionReadMe>`_, a semi-intelligent VPN
-client for Linux.  Unfortunately, I made two big mistakes: I implemented the
-key exchange myself (oops), and I ended up doing TCP-over-TCP (double oops).
-The resulting program worked okay - and people used it for years - but the
-performance was always a bit funny.  And nobody ever found any security flaws
-in my key exchange, either, but that doesn't mean anything. :)
-
-The same year, dcoombs and I also released Fast Forward, a proxy server
-supporting transparent proxying.  Among other things, we used it for
-automatically splitting traffic across more than one Internet connection (a
-tool we called "Double Vision").
-
-I was still in university at the time.  A couple years after that, one of my
-professors was working with some graduate students on the technology that would
-eventually become `Slipstream Internet Acceleration
-<http://www.slipstream.com/>`_.  He asked me to do a contract for him to build
-an initial prototype of a transparent proxy server for mobile networks.  The
-idea was similar to sshuttle: if you reassemble and then disassemble the TCP
-packets, you can reduce latency and improve performance vs.  just forwarding
-the packets over a plain VPN or mobile network.  (It's unlikely that any of my
-code has persisted in the Slipstream product today, but the concept is still
-pretty cool.  I'm still horrified that people use plain TCP on complex mobile
-networks with crazily variable latency, for which it was never really
-intended.)
-
-That project I did for Slipstream was what first gave me the idea to merge
-the concepts of Fast Forward, Double Vision, and Tunnel Vision into a single
-program that was the best of all worlds.  And here we are, at last, 10 years
-later.  You're welcome.

VERSION.txt

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-0.74

docs/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
+#
+
+# You can set these variables from the command line.
+SPHINXOPTS    =
+SPHINXBUILD   = sphinx-build
+PAPER         =
+BUILDDIR      = _build
+
+# User-friendly check for sphinx-build
+ifeq ($(shell which $(SPHINXBUILD) >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?), 1)
+$(error The '$(SPHINXBUILD)' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point to the full path of the '$(SPHINXBUILD)' executable. Alternatively you can add the directory with the executable to your PATH. If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from http://sphinx-doc.org/)
+endif
+
+# Internal variables.
+PAPEROPT_a4     = -D latex_paper_size=a4
+PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
+ALLSPHINXOPTS   = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
+# the i18n builder cannot share the environment and doctrees with the others
+I18NSPHINXOPTS  = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
+
+.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest gettext
+
+help:
+	@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
+	@echo "  html       to make standalone HTML files"
+	@echo "  dirhtml    to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
+	@echo "  singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
+	@echo "  pickle     to make pickle files"
+	@echo "  json       to make JSON files"
+	@echo "  htmlhelp   to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
+	@echo "  qthelp     to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
+	@echo "  devhelp    to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
+	@echo "  epub       to make an epub"
+	@echo "  latex      to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
+	@echo "  latexpdf   to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
+	@echo "  latexpdfja to make LaTeX files and run them through platex/dvipdfmx"
+	@echo "  text       to make text files"
+	@echo "  man        to make manual pages"
+	@echo "  texinfo    to make Texinfo files"
+	@echo "  info       to make Texinfo files and run them through makeinfo"
+	@echo "  gettext    to make PO message catalogs"
+	@echo "  changes    to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
+	@echo "  xml        to make Docutils-native XML files"
+	@echo "  pseudoxml  to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes"
+	@echo "  linkcheck  to check all external links for integrity"
+	@echo "  doctest    to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
+
+html:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
+
+dirhtml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
+
+singlehtml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
+
+pickle:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
+
+json:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
+
+htmlhelp:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
+	      ".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
+
+qthelp:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
+	      ".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
+	@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/sshuttle.qhcp"
+	@echo "To view the help file:"
+	@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/sshuttle.qhc"
+
+devhelp:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished."
+	@echo "To view the help file:"
+	@echo "# mkdir -p $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/sshuttle"
+	@echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/sshuttle"
+	@echo "# devhelp"
+
+epub:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
+
+latex:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+	@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
+	      "(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
+
+latexpdf:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+	@echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
+	$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
+	@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+
+latexpdfja:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+	@echo "Running LaTeX files through platex and dvipdfmx..."
+	$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf-ja
+	@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+
+text:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
+
+man:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b man $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
+
+texinfo:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The Texinfo files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
+	@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through makeinfo" \
+	      "(use \`make info' here to do that automatically)."
+
+info:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
+	@echo "Running Texinfo files through makeinfo..."
+	make -C $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo info
+	@echo "makeinfo finished; the Info files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
+
+gettext:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b gettext $(I18NSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/locale
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The message catalogs are in $(BUILDDIR)/locale."
+
+changes:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
+	@echo
+	@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
+
+linkcheck:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
+	@echo
+	@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
+	      "or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
+
+doctest:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
+	@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
+	      "results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."
+
+xml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b xml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/xml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/xml."
+
+pseudoxml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pseudoxml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml."

docs/changes.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Changelog
+---------
+
+.. include:: ../CHANGES.rst

docs/conf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# sshuttle documentation build configuration file, created by
+# sphinx-quickstart on Sun Jan 17 12:13:47 2016.
+#
+# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
+# containing dir.
+#
+# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
+# autogenerated file.
+#
+# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
+# serve to show the default.
+
+# import sys
+# import os
+
+# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
+# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
+# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
+# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
+
+# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
+
+# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
+# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
+
+# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
+# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
+# ones.
+extensions = [
+    'sphinx.ext.todo',
+]
+
+# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
+templates_path = ['_templates']
+
+# The suffix of source filenames.
+source_suffix = '.rst'
+
+# The encoding of source files.
+# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
+
+# The master toctree document.
+master_doc = 'index'
+
+# General information about the project.
+project = 'sshuttle'
+copyright = '2016, Brian May'
+
+# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
+# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
+# built documents.
+#
+# The short X.Y version.
+from setuptools_scm import get_version
+version = get_version(root="..")
+# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
+release = version
+
+# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
+# for a list of supported languages.
+# language = None
+
+# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
+# non-false value, then it is used:
+# today = ''
+# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
+# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
+
+# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
+# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
+exclude_patterns = ['_build']
+
+# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
+# documents.
+# default_role = None
+
+# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
+# add_function_parentheses = True
+
+# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
+# unit titles (such as .. function::).
+# add_module_names = True
+
+# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
+# output. They are ignored by default.
+# show_authors = False
+
+# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
+pygments_style = 'sphinx'
+
+# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
+# modindex_common_prefix = []
+
+# If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents.
+# keep_warnings = False
+
+
+# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
+
+# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
+# a list of builtin themes.
+html_theme = 'default'
+
+# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
+# further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
+# documentation.
+# html_theme_options = {}
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
+# html_theme_path = []
+
+# The name for this set of Sphinx documents.  If None, it defaults to
+# "<project> v<release> documentation".
+# html_title = None
+
+# A shorter title for the navigation bar.  Default is the same as html_title.
+# html_short_title = None
+
+# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
+# of the sidebar.
+# html_logo = None
+
+# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
+# docs.  This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
+# pixels large.
+# html_favicon = None
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
+# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
+# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
+html_static_path = ['_static']
+
+# Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or
+# .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied
+# directly to the root of the documentation.
+# html_extra_path = []
+
+# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
+# using the given strftime format.
+# html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
+
+# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
+# typographically correct entities.
+# html_use_smartypants = True
+
+# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
+# html_sidebars = {}
+
+# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
+# template names.
+# html_additional_pages = {}
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+# html_domain_indices = True
+
+# If false, no index is generated.
+# html_use_index = True
+
+# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
+# html_split_index = False
+
+# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
+# html_show_sourcelink = True
+
+# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
+# html_show_sphinx = True
+
+# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
+# html_show_copyright = True
+
+# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
+# contain a <link> tag referring to it.  The value of this option must be the
+# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
+# html_use_opensearch = ''
+
+# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
+# html_file_suffix = None
+
+# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
+htmlhelp_basename = 'sshuttledoc'
+
+
+# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
+
+latex_elements = {
+    # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
+    # 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
+
+    # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
+    # 'pointsize': '10pt',
+
+    # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
+    # 'preamble': '',
+}
+
+# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title,
+#  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
+latex_documents = [
+    ('index', 'sshuttle.tex', 'sshuttle documentation', 'Brian May', 'manual'),
+]
+
+# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
+# the title page.
+# latex_logo = None
+
+# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
+# not chapters.
+# latex_use_parts = False
+
+# If true, show page references after internal links.
+# latex_show_pagerefs = False
+
+# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
+# latex_show_urls = False
+
+# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
+# latex_appendices = []
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+# latex_domain_indices = True
+
+
+# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
+
+# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
+# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
+man_pages = [
+    ('manpage', 'sshuttle', 'sshuttle documentation', ['Brian May'], 1)
+]
+
+# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
+# man_show_urls = False
+
+
+# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
+
+# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title, author,
+#  dir menu entry, description, category)
+texinfo_documents = [
+    ('index', 'sshuttle', 'sshuttle documentation',
+     'Brian May', 'sshuttle', 'A transparent proxy-based VPN using ssh',
+     'Miscellaneous'),
+]
+
+# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
+# texinfo_appendices = []
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+# texinfo_domain_indices = True
+
+# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
+# texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
+
+# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu.
+# texinfo_no_detailmenu = False

docs/how-it-works.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+How it works
+============
+sshuttle is not exactly a VPN, and not exactly port forwarding.  It's kind
+of both, and kind of neither.
+
+It's like a VPN, since it can forward every port on an entire network, not
+just ports you specify.  Conveniently, it lets you use the "real" IP
+addresses of each host rather than faking port numbers on localhost.
+
+On the other hand, the way it *works* is more like ssh port forwarding than
+a VPN.  Normally, a VPN forwards your data one packet at a time, and
+doesn't care about individual connections; ie. it's "stateless" with respect
+to the traffic.  sshuttle is the opposite of stateless; it tracks every
+single connection.
+
+You could compare sshuttle to something like the old `Slirp
+<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slirp>`_ program, which was a userspace TCP/IP
+implementation that did something similar.  But it operated on a
+packet-by-packet basis on the client side, reassembling the packets on the
+server side.  That worked okay back in the "real live serial port" days,
+because serial ports had predictable latency and buffering.
+
+But you can't safely just forward TCP packets over a TCP session (like ssh),
+because TCP's performance depends fundamentally on packet loss; it
+*must* experience packet loss in order to know when to slow down!  At
+the same time, the outer TCP session (ssh, in this case) is a reliable
+transport, which means that what you forward through the tunnel *never*
+experiences packet loss.  The ssh session itself experiences packet loss, of
+course, but TCP fixes it up and ssh (and thus you) never know the
+difference.  But neither does your inner TCP session, and extremely screwy
+performance ensues.
+
+sshuttle assembles the TCP stream locally, multiplexes it statefully over
+an ssh session, and disassembles it back into packets at the other end.  So
+it never ends up doing TCP-over-TCP.  It's just data-over-TCP, which is
+safe.
+

docs/index.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+sshuttle: where transparent proxy meets VPN meets ssh
+=====================================================
+
+:Date: |today|
+:Version: |version|
+
+Contents:
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   overview
+   requirements
+   installation
+   usage
+   platform
+   Man Page <manpage>
+   how-it-works
+   support
+   trivia
+   changes
+
+
+Indices and tables
+==================
+
+* :ref:`genindex`
+* :ref:`search`
+

docs/installation.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Installation
+============
+
+- From PyPI::
+
+      pip install sshuttle
+
+- Clone::
+
+      git clone https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle.git
+      ./setup.py install

docs/make.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+
+REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
+
+if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
+	set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
+)
+set BUILDDIR=_build
+set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% .
+set I18NSPHINXOPTS=%SPHINXOPTS% .
+if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" (
+	set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS%
+	set I18NSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %I18NSPHINXOPTS%
+)
+
+if "%1" == "" goto help
+
+if "%1" == "help" (
+	:help
+	echo.Please use `make ^<target^>` where ^<target^> is one of
+	echo.  html       to make standalone HTML files
+	echo.  dirhtml    to make HTML files named index.html in directories
+	echo.  singlehtml to make a single large HTML file
+	echo.  pickle     to make pickle files
+	echo.  json       to make JSON files
+	echo.  htmlhelp   to make HTML files and a HTML help project
+	echo.  qthelp     to make HTML files and a qthelp project
+	echo.  devhelp    to make HTML files and a Devhelp project
+	echo.  epub       to make an epub
+	echo.  latex      to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
+	echo.  text       to make text files
+	echo.  man        to make manual pages
+	echo.  texinfo    to make Texinfo files
+	echo.  gettext    to make PO message catalogs
+	echo.  changes    to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
+	echo.  xml        to make Docutils-native XML files
+	echo.  pseudoxml  to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes
+	echo.  linkcheck  to check all external links for integrity
+	echo.  doctest    to run all doctests embedded in the documentation if enabled
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "clean" (
+	for /d %%i in (%BUILDDIR%\*) do rmdir /q /s %%i
+	del /q /s %BUILDDIR%\*
+	goto end
+)
+
+
+%SPHINXBUILD% 2> nul
+if errorlevel 9009 (
+	echo.
+	echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx
+	echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point
+	echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you
+	echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH.
+	echo.
+	echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from
+	echo.http://sphinx-doc.org/
+	exit /b 1
+)
+
+if "%1" == "html" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/html
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/html.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "dirhtml" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b dirhtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "singlehtml" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b singlehtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "pickle" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b pickle %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pickle
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; now you can process the pickle files.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "json" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b json %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/json
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; now you can process the JSON files.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "htmlhelp" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b htmlhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the ^
+.hhp project file in %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "qthelp" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b qthelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/qthelp
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the ^
+.qhcp project file in %BUILDDIR%/qthelp, like this:
+	echo.^> qcollectiongenerator %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\sshuttle.qhcp
+	echo.To view the help file:
+	echo.^> assistant -collectionFile %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\sshuttle.ghc
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "devhelp" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b devhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/devhelp
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "epub" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b epub %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/epub
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The epub file is in %BUILDDIR%/epub.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "latex" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; the LaTeX files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "latexpdf" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
+	cd %BUILDDIR%/latex
+	make all-pdf
+	cd %BUILDDIR%/..
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; the PDF files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "latexpdfja" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
+	cd %BUILDDIR%/latex
+	make all-pdf-ja
+	cd %BUILDDIR%/..
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; the PDF files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "text" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b text %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/text
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The text files are in %BUILDDIR%/text.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "man" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b man %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/man
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The manual pages are in %BUILDDIR%/man.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "texinfo" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b texinfo %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/texinfo
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The Texinfo files are in %BUILDDIR%/texinfo.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "gettext" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b gettext %I18NSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/locale
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The message catalogs are in %BUILDDIR%/locale.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "changes" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b changes %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/changes
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.The overview file is in %BUILDDIR%/changes.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "linkcheck" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b linkcheck %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output ^
+or in %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck/output.txt.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "doctest" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b doctest %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/doctest
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the ^
+results in %BUILDDIR%/doctest/output.txt.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "xml" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b xml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/xml
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The XML files are in %BUILDDIR%/xml.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "pseudoxml" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b pseudoxml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pseudoxml
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in %BUILDDIR%/pseudoxml.
+	goto end
+)
+
+:end

docs/manpage.rst

@@ -1,171 +1,200 @@
-% sshuttle(8) Sshuttle 0.46
+sshuttle
-% Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>
+========
-% 2011-01-25
-
-# NAME
-
-sshuttle - a transparent proxy-based VPN using ssh
-
-# SYNOPSIS
-
-sshuttle [options...] [-r [username@]sshserver[:port]] \<subnets...\>
 
 
-# DESCRIPTION
+Synopsis
+--------
+**sshuttle** [*options*] [**-r** *[username@]sshserver[:port]*] \<*subnets* ...\>
 
-sshuttle allows you to create a VPN connection from your
+
+Description
+-----------
+:program:`sshuttle` allows you to create a VPN connection from your
 machine to any remote server that you can connect to via
 ssh, as long as that server has python 2.3 or higher.
 
 To work, you must have root access on the local machine,
 but you can have a normal account on the server.
 
-It's valid to run sshuttle more than once simultaneously on
+It's valid to run :program:`sshuttle` more than once simultaneously on
 a single client machine, connecting to a different server
 every time, so you can be on more than one VPN at once.
 
-If run on a router, sshuttle can forward traffic for your
+If run on a router, :program:`sshuttle` can forward traffic for your
 entire subnet to the VPN.
 
 
-# OPTIONS
+Options
+-------
+.. program:: sshuttle
 
-\<subnets...\>
+.. option:: subnets
-:   a list of subnets to route over the VPN, in the form
+
-    `a.b.c.d[/width]`.  Valid examples are 1.2.3.4 (a
+    A list of subnets to route over the VPN, in the form
+    ``a.b.c.d[/width]``.  Valid examples are 1.2.3.4 (a
     single IP address), 1.2.3.4/32 (equivalent to 1.2.3.4),
     1.2.3.0/24 (a 24-bit subnet, ie. with a 255.255.255.0
     netmask), and 0/0 ('just route everything through the
     VPN').
 
--l, --listen=*[ip:]port*
+.. option:: --method [auto|nat|tproxy|pf]
-:   use this ip address and port number as the transparent
+
-    proxy port.  By default sshuttle finds an available
+   Which firewall method should sshuttle use? For auto, sshuttle attempts to
+   guess the appropriate method depending on what it can find in PATH. The
+   default value is auto.
+
+.. option:: -l, --listen=[ip:]port
+
+    Use this ip address and port number as the transparent
+    proxy port.  By default :program:`sshuttle` finds an available
     port automatically and listens on IP 127.0.0.1
     (localhost), so you don't need to override it, and
     connections are only proxied from the local machine,
     not from outside machines.  If you want to accept
     connections from other machines on your network (ie. to
-    run sshuttle on a router) try enabling IP Forwarding in
+    run :program:`sshuttle` on a router) try enabling IP Forwarding in
-    your kernel, then using `--listen 0.0.0.0:0`.
+    your kernel, then using ``--listen 0.0.0.0:0``.
 
--H, --auto-hosts
+    For the tproxy method this can be an IPv6 address. Use this option twice if
-:   scan for remote hostnames and update the local /etc/hosts
+    required, to provide both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+
+.. option:: -H, --auto-hosts
+
+    Scan for remote hostnames and update the local /etc/hosts
     file with matching entries for as long as the VPN is
     open.  This is nicer than changing your system's DNS
     (/etc/resolv.conf) settings, for several reasons.  First,
     hostnames are added without domain names attached, so
-    you can `ssh thatserver` without worrying if your local
+    you can ``ssh thatserver`` without worrying if your local
-    domain matches the remote one.  Second, if you sshuttle
+    domain matches the remote one.  Second, if you :program:`sshuttle`
     into more than one VPN at a time, it's impossible to
     use more than one DNS server at once anyway, but
-    sshuttle correctly merges /etc/hosts entries between
+    :program:`sshuttle` correctly merges /etc/hosts entries between
     all running copies.  Third, if you're only routing a
     few subnets over the VPN, you probably would prefer to
     keep using your local DNS server for everything else.
 
--N, --auto-nets
+.. option:: -N, --auto-nets
-:   in addition to the subnets provided on the command
+
+    In addition to the subnets provided on the command
     line, ask the server which subnets it thinks we should
     route, and route those automatically.  The suggestions
     are taken automatically from the server's routing
     table.
 
---dns
+.. option:: --dns
-:   capture local DNS requests and forward to the remote DNS
+
+    Capture local DNS requests and forward to the remote DNS
     server.
 
---python
+.. option:: --python
-:   specify the name/path of the remote python interpreter.
+
-    The default is just `python`, which means to use the
+    Specify the name/path of the remote python interpreter.
+    The default is just ``python``, which means to use the
     default python interpreter on the remote system's PATH.
 
--r, --remote=*[username@]sshserver[:port]*
+.. option:: -r, --remote=[username@]sshserver[:port]
-:   the remote hostname and optional username and ssh
+
+    The remote hostname and optional username and ssh
     port number to use for connecting to the remote server.
     For example, example.com, testuser@example.com,
     testuser@example.com:2222, or example.com:2244.
 
--x, --exclude=*subnet*
+.. option:: -x, --exclude=subnet
-:   explicitly exclude this subnet from forwarding.  The
+
-    format of this option is the same as the `<subnets>`
+    Explicitly exclude this subnet from forwarding.  The
+    format of this option is the same as the ``<subnets>``
     option.  To exclude more than one subnet, specify the
-    `-x` option more than once.  You can say something like
+    ``-x`` option more than once.  You can say something like
-    `0/0 -x 1.2.3.0/24` to forward everything except the
+    ``0/0 -x 1.2.3.0/24`` to forward everything except the
     local subnet over the VPN, for example.
 
--X, --exclude-from=*file*
+.. option:: -X, --exclude-from=file
-:   exclude the subnets specified in a file, one subnet per
+
+    Exclude the subnets specified in a file, one subnet per
     line. Useful when you have lots of subnets to exclude.
 
--v, --verbose
+.. option:: -v, --verbose
-:   print more information about the session.  This option
+
+    Print more information about the session.  This option
     can be used more than once for increased verbosity.  By
-    default, sshuttle prints only error messages.
+    default, :program:`sshuttle` prints only error messages.
 
--e, --ssh-cmd
+.. option:: -e, --ssh-cmd
-:   the command to use to connect to the remote server. The
+
-    default is just `ssh`.  Use this if your ssh client is
+    The command to use to connect to the remote server. The
+    default is just ``ssh``.  Use this if your ssh client is
     in a non-standard location or you want to provide extra
-    options to the ssh command, for example, `-e 'ssh -v'`.
+    options to the ssh command, for example, ``-e 'ssh -v'``.
 
---seed-hosts
+.. option:: --seed-hosts
-:   a comma-separated list of hostnames to use to
+
-    initialize the `--auto-hosts` scan algorithm.
+    A comma-separated list of hostnames to use to
-    `--auto-hosts` does things like poll local SMB servers
+    initialize the :option:`--auto-hosts` scan algorithm.
+    :option:`--auto-hosts` does things like poll local SMB servers
     for lists of local hostnames, but can speed things up
     if you use this option to give it a few names to start
     from.
 
---no-latency-control
+.. option:: --no-latency-control
-:   sacrifice latency to improve bandwidth benchmarks. ssh
+
+    Sacrifice latency to improve bandwidth benchmarks. ssh
     uses really big socket buffers, which can overload the
     connection if you start doing large file transfers,
     thus making all your other sessions inside the same
-    tunnel go slowly. Normally, sshuttle tries to avoid
+    tunnel go slowly. Normally, :program:`sshuttle` tries to avoid
     this problem using a "fullness check" that allows only
     a certain amount of outstanding data to be buffered at
     a time.  But on high-bandwidth links, this can leave a
     lot of your bandwidth underutilized.  It also makes
-    sshuttle seem slow in bandwidth benchmarks (benchmarks
+    :program:`sshuttle` seem slow in bandwidth benchmarks (benchmarks
-    rarely test ping latency, which is what sshuttle is
+    rarely test ping latency, which is what :program:`sshuttle` is
     trying to control).  This option disables the latency
     control feature, maximizing bandwidth usage.  Use at
     your own risk.
 
--D, --daemon
+.. option:: -D, --daemon
-:   automatically fork into the background after connecting
-    to the remote server.  Implies `--syslog`.
 
---syslog
+    Automatically fork into the background after connecting
-:   after connecting, send all log messages to the
+    to the remote server.  Implies :option:`--syslog`.
-    `syslog`(3) service instead of stderr.  This is
-    implicit if you use `--daemon`.
 
---pidfile=*pidfilename*
+.. option:: --syslog
-:   when using `--daemon`, save sshuttle's pid to
+
-    *pidfilename*.  The default is `sshuttle.pid` in the
+    after connecting, send all log messages to the
+    :manpage:`syslog(3)` service instead of stderr.  This is
+    implicit if you use :option:`--daemon`.
+
+.. option:: --pidfile=pidfilename
+
+    when using :option:`--daemon`, save :program:`sshuttle`'s pid to
+    *pidfilename*.  The default is ``sshuttle.pid`` in the
     current directory.
 
---firewall
+.. option:: --disable-ipv6
-:   (internal use only) run the firewall manager.  This is
+
-    the only part of sshuttle that must run as root.  If
+    If using the tproxy method, this will disable IPv6 support.
-    you start sshuttle as a non-root user, it will
+
-    automatically run `sudo` or `su` to start the firewall
+.. option:: --firewall
-    manager, but the core of sshuttle still runs as a
+
+    (internal use only) run the firewall manager.  This is
+    the only part of :program:`sshuttle` that must run as root.  If
+    you start :program:`sshuttle` as a non-root user, it will
+    automatically run ``sudo`` or ``su`` to start the firewall
+    manager, but the core of :program:`sshuttle` still runs as a
     normal user.
 
---hostwatch
+.. option:: --hostwatch
-:   (internal use only) run the hostwatch daemon.  This
+
+    (internal use only) run the hostwatch daemon.  This
     process runs on the server side and collects hostnames for
-    the `--auto-hosts` option.  Using this option by itself
+    the :option:`--auto-hosts` option.  Using this option by itself
-    makes it a lot easier to debug and test the `--auto-hosts`
+    makes it a lot easier to debug and test the :option:`--auto-hosts`
     feature.
 
 
-# EXAMPLES
+Examples
-
+--------
-Test locally by proxying all local connections, without using ssh:
+Test locally by proxying all local connections, without using ssh::
 
     $ sshuttle -v 0/0
 
@@ -189,7 +218,7 @@ Test locally by proxying all local connections, without using ssh:
     c : SW#6:192.168.42.106:50035: deleting
 
 Test connection to a remote server, with automatic hostname
-and subnet guessing:
+and subnet guessing::
 
     $ sshuttle -vNHr example.org
 
@@ -212,20 +241,20 @@ and subnet guessing:
     c : SW#6:192.168.42.121:60554: deleting
 
 
-# DISCUSSION
+Discussion
-
+----------
-When it starts, sshuttle creates an ssh session to the
+When it starts, :program:`sshuttle` creates an ssh session to the
-server specified by the `-r` option.  If `-r` is omitted,
+server specified by the ``-r`` option.  If ``-r`` is omitted,
 it will start both its client and server locally, which is
 sometimes useful for testing.
 
-After connecting to the remote server, sshuttle uploads its
+After connecting to the remote server, :program:`sshuttle` uploads its
 (python) source code to the remote end and executes it
-there.  Thus, you don't need to install sshuttle on the
+there.  Thus, you don't need to install :program:`sshuttle` on the
-remote server, and there are never sshuttle version
+remote server, and there are never :program:`sshuttle` version
 conflicts between client and server.
 
-Unlike most VPNs, sshuttle forwards sessions, not packets.
+Unlike most VPNs, :program:`sshuttle` forwards sessions, not packets.
 That is, it uses kernel transparent proxying (`iptables
 REDIRECT` rules on Linux) to
 capture outgoing TCP sessions, then creates entirely
@@ -246,7 +275,7 @@ tcp-based encrypted streams like ssh or ssl, and have to
 implement their own encryption from scratch, which is very
 complex and error prone.
 
-sshuttle's simplicity comes from the fact that it can
+:program:`sshuttle`'s simplicity comes from the fact that it can
 safely use the existing ssh encrypted tunnel without
 incurring a performance penalty.  It does this by letting
 the client-side kernel manage the incoming tcp stream, and
@@ -255,7 +284,6 @@ there is no need for congestion control to be shared
 between the two separate streams, so a tcp-based tunnel is
 fine.
 
+.. seealso::
 
-# SEE ALSO
+   :manpage:`ssh(1)`, :manpage:`python(1)`
-
-`ssh`(1), `python`(1)

docs/overview.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Overview
+========
+
+As far as I know, sshuttle is the only program that solves the following
+common case:
+
+- Your client machine (or router) is Linux, FreeBSD, or MacOS.
+
+- You have access to a remote network via ssh.
+
+- You don't necessarily have admin access on the remote network.
+
+- The remote network has no VPN, or only stupid/complex VPN
+  protocols (IPsec, PPTP, etc). Or maybe you *are* the
+  admin and you just got frustrated with the awful state of
+  VPN tools.
+
+- You don't want to create an ssh port forward for every
+  single host/port on the remote network.
+
+- You hate openssh's port forwarding because it's randomly
+  slow and/or stupid.
+
+- You can't use openssh's PermitTunnel feature because
+  it's disabled by default on openssh servers; plus it does
+  TCP-over-TCP, which has terrible performance (see below).

docs/platform.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Platform Specific Notes
+=======================
+
+Contents:
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   tproxy
+   windows

docs/requirements.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+Requirements
+============
+
+Client side Requirements
+------------------------
+
+- sudo, or root access on your client machine.
+  (The server doesn't need admin access.)
+- Python 2.7 or Python 3.5.
+
+
+Linux with NAT method
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Supports:
+
+* IPv4 TCP
+* IPv4 DNS
+
+Requires:
+
+* iptables DNAT, REDIRECT, and ttl modules.
+
+
+Linux with TPROXY method
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Supports:
+
+* IPv4 TCP
+* IPv4 UDP (requires ``recmsg`` - see below)
+* IPv6 DNS (requires ``recmsg`` - see below)
+* IPv6 TCP
+* IPv6 UDP (requires ``recmsg`` - see below)
+* IPv6 DNS (requires ``recmsg`` - see below)
+
+.. _PyXAPI: http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~ylg/PyXAPI/
+
+Full UDP or DNS support with the TPROXY method requires the ``recvmsg()``
+syscall. This is not available in Python 2, however is in Python 3.5 and
+later. Under Python 2 you might find it sufficient installing PyXAPI_ to get
+the ``recvmsg()`` function. See :doc:`tproxy` for more information.
+
+
+MacOS / FreeBSD / OpenBSD
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Method: pf
+
+Supports:
+
+* IPv4 TCP
+* IPv4 DNS
+
+Requires:
+
+* You need to have the pfctl command.
+
+Windows
+~~~~~~~
+
+Not officially supported, however can be made to work with Vagrant. Requires
+cmd.exe with Administrator access. See :doc:`windows` for more information.
+
+
+Server side Requirements
+------------------------
+Python 2.7 or Python 3.5.
+
+
+Additional Suggested Software
+-----------------------------
+
+- You may want to use autossh, available in various package management
+  systems

docs/support.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Support
+=======
+
+Mailing list:
+
+* Subscribe by sending a message to <sshuttle+subscribe@googlegroups.com>
+* List archives are at: http://groups.google.com/group/sshuttle
+
+Issue tracker and pull requests at github:
+
+* https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle

docs/tproxy.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+TPROXY
+======
+TPROXY is the only method that has full support of IPv6 and UDP.
+
+There are some things you need to consider for TPROXY to work:
+
+- The following commands need to be run first as root. This only needs to be
+  done once after booting up::
+
+      ip route add local default dev lo table 100
+      ip rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
+      ip -6 route add local default dev lo table 100
+      ip -6 rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
+
+- The ``--auto-nets`` feature does not detect IPv6 routes automatically. Add IPv6
+  routes manually. e.g. by adding ``'::/0'`` to the end of the command line.
+
+- The client needs to be run as root. e.g.::
+
+      sudo SSH_AUTH_SOCK="$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" $HOME/tree/sshuttle.tproxy/sshuttle  --method=tproxy ...
+
+- You may need to exclude the IP address of the server you are connecting to.
+  Otherwise sshuttle may attempt to intercept the ssh packets, which will not
+  work. Use the ``--exclude`` parameter for this.
+
+- Similarly, UDP return packets (including DNS) could get intercepted and
+  bounced back. This is the case if you have a broad subnet such as
+  ``0.0.0.0/0`` or ``::/0`` that includes the IP address of the client. Use the
+  ``--exclude`` parameter for this.
+
+- You need the ``--method=tproxy`` parameter, as above.
+
+- The routes for the outgoing packets must already exist. For example, if your
+  connection does not have IPv6 support, no IPv6 routes will exist, IPv6
+  packets will not be generated and sshuttle cannot intercept them::
+
+      telnet -6 www.google.com 80
+      Trying 2404:6800:4001:805::1010...
+      telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Network is unreachable
+
+  Add some dummy routes to external interfaces. Make sure they get removed
+  however after sshuttle exits.

docs/trivia.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Useless Trivia
+==============
+This section written by the original author, Avery Pennarun
+<apenwarr@gmail.com>.
+
+Back in 1998, I released the first version of `Tunnel
+Vision <http://alumnit.ca/wiki/?TunnelVisionReadMe>`_, a semi-intelligent VPN
+client for Linux.  Unfortunately, I made two big mistakes: I implemented the
+key exchange myself (oops), and I ended up doing TCP-over-TCP (double oops).
+The resulting program worked okay - and people used it for years - but the
+performance was always a bit funny.  And nobody ever found any security flaws
+in my key exchange, either, but that doesn't mean anything. :)
+
+The same year, dcoombs and I also released Fast Forward, a proxy server
+supporting transparent proxying.  Among other things, we used it for
+automatically splitting traffic across more than one Internet connection (a
+tool we called "Double Vision").
+
+I was still in university at the time.  A couple years after that, one of my
+professors was working with some graduate students on the technology that would
+eventually become `Slipstream Internet Acceleration
+<http://www.slipstream.com/>`_.  He asked me to do a contract for him to build
+an initial prototype of a transparent proxy server for mobile networks.  The
+idea was similar to sshuttle: if you reassemble and then disassemble the TCP
+packets, you can reduce latency and improve performance vs.  just forwarding
+the packets over a plain VPN or mobile network.  (It's unlikely that any of my
+code has persisted in the Slipstream product today, but the concept is still
+pretty cool.  I'm still horrified that people use plain TCP on complex mobile
+networks with crazily variable latency, for which it was never really
+intended.)
+
+That project I did for Slipstream was what first gave me the idea to merge
+the concepts of Fast Forward, Double Vision, and Tunnel Vision into a single
+program that was the best of all worlds.  And here we are, at last.
+You're welcome.
+

docs/usage.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+Usage
+=====
+
+.. note::
+
+    For information on usage with Windows, see the :doc:`windows` section.
+    For information on using the TProxy method, see the :doc:`tproxy` section.
+
+Forward all traffic::
+
+    sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0.0.0.0/0
+
+- Use the :option:`sshuttle -r` parameter to specify a remote server.
+
+- By default sshuttle will automatically choose a method to use. Override with
+  the :option:`sshuttle --method` parameter.
+
+- There is a shortcut for 0.0.0.0/0 for those that value
+  their wrists::
+
+      sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0/0
+
+If you would also like your DNS queries to be proxied
+through the DNS server of the server you are connect to::
+
+  sshuttle --dns -r username@sshserver 0/0
+
+The above is probably what you want to use to prevent
+local network attacks such as Firesheep and friends.
+See the documentation for the :option:`sshuttle --dns` parameter.
+
+(You may be prompted for one or more passwords; first, the local password to
+become root using sudo, and then the remote ssh password.  Or you might have
+sudo and ssh set up to not require passwords, in which case you won't be
+prompted at all.)
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+That's it!  Now your local machine can access the remote network as if you
+were right there.  And if your "client" machine is a router, everyone on
+your local network can make connections to your remote network.
+
+You don't need to install sshuttle on the remote server;
+the remote server just needs to have python available. 
+sshuttle will automatically upload and run its source code
+to the remote python interpreter.
+
+This creates a transparent proxy server on your local machine for all IP
+addresses that match 0.0.0.0/0.  (You can use more specific IP addresses if
+you want; use any number of IP addresses or subnets to change which
+addresses get proxied.  Using 0.0.0.0/0 proxies *everything*, which is
+interesting if you don't trust the people on your local network.)
+
+Any TCP session you initiate to one of the proxied IP addresses will be
+captured by sshuttle and sent over an ssh session to the remote copy of
+sshuttle, which will then regenerate the connection on that end, and funnel
+the data back and forth through ssh.
+
+Fun, right?  A poor man's instant VPN, and you don't even have to have
+admin access on the server.
+

docs/windows.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Microsoft Windows
+=================
+Currently there is no built in support for running sshuttle directly on
+Microsoft Windows.
+
+What we can really do is to create a Linux VM with Vagrant (or simply
+Virtualbox if you like). In the Vagrant settings, remember to turn on bridged
+NIC. Then, run sshuttle inside the VM like below::
+
+    sshuttle -l 0.0.0.0 -x 10.0.0.0/8 -x 192.168.0.0/16 0/0
+
+10.0.0.0/8 excludes NAT traffic of Vagrant and 192.168.0.0/16 excludes
+traffic to local area network (assuming that we're using 192.168.0.0 subnet).
+
+Assuming the VM has the IP 192.168.1.200 obtained on the bridge NIC (we can
+configure that in Vagrant), we can then ask Windows to route all its traffic
+via the VM by running the following in cmd.exe with admin right::
+
+     route add 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.200

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+setuptools_scm

run

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 if python3.5 -V 2>/dev/null; then
-	exec python3 -m "sshuttle" "$@"
+	exec python3.5 -m "sshuttle" "$@"
 else
 	exec python -m "sshuttle" "$@"
 fi

setup.py

@@ -19,12 +19,20 @@
 
 from setuptools import setup, find_packages
 
-with open('VERSION.txt', 'r') as f:
+
-    version = f.readline().strip()
+def version_scheme(version):
+    from setuptools_scm.version import guess_next_dev_version
+    version = guess_next_dev_version(version)
+    return version.lstrip("v")
 
 setup(
     name="sshuttle",
-    version=version,
+    use_scm_version={
+        'write_to': "sshuttle/version.py",
+        'version_scheme': version_scheme,
+    },
+    setup_requires=['setuptools_scm'],
+    # version=version,
     url='https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle',
     author='Brian May',
     author_email='brian@linuxpenguins.xyz',
@@ -45,7 +53,7 @@ setup(
     ],
     entry_points={
         'console_scripts': [
-            'sshuttle = sshuttle:__main__',
+            'sshuttle = sshuttle.cmdline:main',
         ],
     },
     tests_require=['pytest', 'mock'],

sshuttle/__main__.py

@@ -1,230 +1,4 @@
+"""Coverage.py's main entry point."""
 import sys
-import re
+from sshuttle.cmdline import main
-import socket
+sys.exit(main())
-import sshuttle.helpers as helpers
-import sshuttle.options as options
-import sshuttle.client as client
-import sshuttle.firewall as firewall
-import sshuttle.hostwatch as hostwatch
-import sshuttle.ssyslog as ssyslog
-from sshuttle.helpers import family_ip_tuple, log, Fatal
-
-
-# 1.2.3.4/5 or just 1.2.3.4
-def parse_subnet4(s):
-    m = re.match(r'(\d+)(?:\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+))?(?:/(\d+))?$', s)
-    if not m:
-        raise Fatal('%r is not a valid IP subnet format' % s)
-    (a, b, c, d, width) = m.groups()
-    (a, b, c, d) = (int(a or 0), int(b or 0), int(c or 0), int(d or 0))
-    if width is None:
-        width = 32
-    else:
-        width = int(width)
-    if a > 255 or b > 255 or c > 255 or d > 255:
-        raise Fatal('%d.%d.%d.%d has numbers > 255' % (a, b, c, d))
-    if width > 32:
-        raise Fatal('*/%d is greater than the maximum of 32' % width)
-    return(socket.AF_INET, '%d.%d.%d.%d' % (a, b, c, d), width)
-
-
-# 1:2::3/64 or just 1:2::3
-def parse_subnet6(s):
-    m = re.match(r'(?:([a-fA-F\d:]+))?(?:/(\d+))?$', s)
-    if not m:
-        raise Fatal('%r is not a valid IP subnet format' % s)
-    (net, width) = m.groups()
-    if width is None:
-        width = 128
-    else:
-        width = int(width)
-    if width > 128:
-        raise Fatal('*/%d is greater than the maximum of 128' % width)
-    return(socket.AF_INET6, net, width)
-
-
-# Subnet file, supporting empty lines and hash-started comment lines
-def parse_subnet_file(s):
-    try:
-        handle = open(s, 'r')
-    except OSError:
-        raise Fatal('Unable to open subnet file: %s' % s)
-
-    raw_config_lines = handle.readlines()
-    config_lines = []
-    for line_no, line in enumerate(raw_config_lines):
-        line = line.strip()
-        if len(line) == 0:
-            continue
-        if line[0] == '#':
-            continue
-        config_lines.append(line)
-
-    return config_lines
-
-
-# list of:
-# 1.2.3.4/5 or just 1.2.3.4
-# 1:2::3/64 or just 1:2::3
-def parse_subnets(subnets_str):
-    subnets = []
-    for s in subnets_str:
-        if ':' in s:
-            subnet = parse_subnet6(s)
-        else:
-            subnet = parse_subnet4(s)
-        subnets.append(subnet)
-    return subnets
-
-
-# 1.2.3.4:567 or just 1.2.3.4 or just 567
-def parse_ipport4(s):
-    s = str(s)
-    m = re.match(r'(?:(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+))?(?::)?(?:(\d+))?$', s)
-    if not m:
-        raise Fatal('%r is not a valid IP:port format' % s)
-    (a, b, c, d, port) = m.groups()
-    (a, b, c, d, port) = (int(a or 0), int(b or 0), int(c or 0), int(d or 0),
-                          int(port or 0))
-    if a > 255 or b > 255 or c > 255 or d > 255:
-        raise Fatal('%d.%d.%d.%d has numbers > 255' % (a, b, c, d))
-    if port > 65535:
-        raise Fatal('*:%d is greater than the maximum of 65535' % port)
-    if a is None:
-        a = b = c = d = 0
-    return ('%d.%d.%d.%d' % (a, b, c, d), port)
-
-
-# [1:2::3]:456 or [1:2::3] or 456
-def parse_ipport6(s):
-    s = str(s)
-    m = re.match(r'(?:\[([^]]*)])?(?::)?(?:(\d+))?$', s)
-    if not m:
-        raise Fatal('%s is not a valid IP:port format' % s)
-    (ip, port) = m.groups()
-    (ip, port) = (ip or '::', int(port or 0))
-    return (ip, port)
-
-
-def parse_list(list):
-    return re.split(r'[\s,]+', list.strip()) if list else []
-
-
-optspec = """
-sshuttle [-l [ip:]port] [-r [username@]sshserver[:port]] <subnets...>
-sshuttle --firewall <port> <subnets...>
-sshuttle --hostwatch
---
-l,listen=  transproxy to this ip address and port number
-H,auto-hosts scan for remote hostnames and update local /etc/hosts
-N,auto-nets  automatically determine subnets to route
-dns        capture local DNS requests and forward to the remote DNS server
-ns-hosts=  capture and forward remote DNS requests to the following servers
-method=    auto, nat, tproxy or pf
-python=    path to python interpreter on the remote server
-r,remote=  ssh hostname (and optional username) of remote sshuttle server
-x,exclude= exclude this subnet (can be used more than once)
-X,exclude-from=  exclude the subnets in a file (whitespace separated)
-v,verbose  increase debug message verbosity
-e,ssh-cmd= the command to use to connect to the remote [ssh]
-seed-hosts= with -H, use these hostnames for initial scan (comma-separated)
-no-latency-control  sacrifice latency to improve bandwidth benchmarks
-wrap=      restart counting channel numbers after this number (for testing)
-D,daemon   run in the background as a daemon
-s,subnets= file where the subnets are stored, instead of on the command line
-syslog     send log messages to syslog (default if you use --daemon)
-pidfile=   pidfile name (only if using --daemon) [./sshuttle.pid]
-server     (internal use only)
-firewall   (internal use only)
-hostwatch  (internal use only)
-"""
-o = options.Options(optspec)
-(opt, flags, extra) = o.parse(sys.argv[1:])
-
-if opt.daemon:
-    opt.syslog = 1
-if opt.wrap:
-    import sshuttle.ssnet as ssnet
-    ssnet.MAX_CHANNEL = int(opt.wrap)
-helpers.verbose = opt.verbose or 0
-
-try:
-    if opt.firewall:
-        if len(extra) != 0:
-            o.fatal('exactly zero arguments expected')
-        result = firewall.main(opt.method, opt.syslog)
-        sys.exit(result)
-    elif opt.hostwatch:
-        sys.exit(hostwatch.hw_main(extra))
-    else:
-        if len(extra) < 1 and not opt.auto_nets and not opt.subnets:
-            o.fatal('at least one subnet, subnet file, or -N expected')
-        includes = extra
-        excludes = ['127.0.0.0/8']
-        for k, v in flags:
-            if k in ('-x', '--exclude'):
-                excludes.append(v)
-            if k in ('-X', '--exclude-from'):
-                excludes += open(v).read().split()
-        remotename = opt.remote
-        if remotename == '' or remotename == '-':
-            remotename = None
-        nslist = [family_ip_tuple(ns) for ns in parse_list(opt.ns_hosts)]
-        if opt.seed_hosts and not opt.auto_hosts:
-            o.fatal('--seed-hosts only works if you also use -H')
-        if opt.seed_hosts:
-            sh = re.split(r'[\s,]+', (opt.seed_hosts or "").strip())
-        elif opt.auto_hosts:
-            sh = []
-        else:
-            sh = None
-        if opt.subnets:
-            includes = parse_subnet_file(opt.subnets)
-        if not opt.method:
-            method_name = "auto"
-        elif opt.method in ["auto", "nat", "tproxy", "pf"]:
-            method_name = opt.method
-        else:
-            o.fatal("method_name %s not supported" % opt.method)
-        if not opt.listen:
-            ipport_v6 = "auto"  # parse_ipport6('[::1]:0')
-            ipport_v4 = "auto"  # parse_ipport4('127.0.0.1:0')
-        else:
-            ipport_v6 = None
-            ipport_v4 = None
-            list = opt.listen.split(",")
-            for ip in list:
-                if '[' in ip and ']' in ip:
-                    ipport_v6 = parse_ipport6(ip)
-                else:
-                    ipport_v4 = parse_ipport4(ip)
-        if opt.syslog:
-            ssyslog.start_syslog()
-            ssyslog.stderr_to_syslog()
-        return_code = client.main(ipport_v6, ipport_v4,
-                                  opt.ssh_cmd,
-                                  remotename,
-                                  opt.python,
-                                  opt.latency_control,
-                                  opt.dns,
-                                  nslist,
-                                  method_name,
-                                  sh,
-                                  opt.auto_nets,
-                                  parse_subnets(includes),
-                                  parse_subnets(excludes),
-                                  opt.daemon, opt.pidfile)
-
-        if return_code == 0:
-            log('Normal exit code, exiting...')
-        else:
-            log('Abnormal exit code detected, failing...' % return_code)
-        sys.exit(return_code)
-
-except Fatal as e:
-    log('fatal: %s\n' % e)
-    sys.exit(99)
-except KeyboardInterrupt:
-    log('\n')
-    log('Keyboard interrupt: exiting.\n')
-    sys.exit(1)

sshuttle/client.py

@@ -95,16 +95,21 @@ def daemon_cleanup():
 class MultiListener:
 
     def __init__(self, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0):
-        self.v6 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, type, proto)
+        self.type = type
-        self.v4 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, type, proto)
+        self.proto = proto
+        self.v6 = None
+        self.v4 = None
+        self.bind_called = False
 
     def setsockopt(self, level, optname, value):
+        assert(self.bind_called)
         if self.v6:
             self.v6.setsockopt(level, optname, value)
         if self.v4:
             self.v4.setsockopt(level, optname, value)
 
     def add_handler(self, handlers, callback, method, mux):
+        assert(self.bind_called)
         socks = []
         if self.v6:
             socks.append(self.v6)
@@ -119,6 +124,7 @@ class MultiListener:
         )
 
     def listen(self, backlog):
+        assert(self.bind_called)
         if self.v6:
             self.v6.listen(backlog)
         if self.v4:
@@ -133,16 +139,23 @@ class MultiListener:
                     raise e
 
     def bind(self, address_v6, address_v4):
-        if address_v6 and self.v6:
+        assert(not self.bind_called)
+        self.bind_called = True
+        if address_v6 is not None:
+            self.v6 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, self.type, self.proto)
+            self.v6.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
             self.v6.bind(address_v6)
         else:
             self.v6 = None
-        if address_v4 and self.v4:
+        if address_v4 is not None:
+            self.v4 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, self.type, self.proto)
+            self.v4.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
             self.v4.bind(address_v4)
         else:
             self.v4 = None
 
     def print_listening(self, what):
+        assert(self.bind_called)
         if self.v6:
             listenip = self.v6.getsockname()
             debug1('%s listening on %r.\n' % (what, listenip))
@@ -487,7 +500,7 @@ def _main(tcp_listener, udp_listener, fw, ssh_cmd, remotename,
 
     if seed_hosts is not None:
         debug1('seed_hosts: %r\n' % seed_hosts)
-        mux.send(0, ssnet.CMD_HOST_REQ, b'\n'.join(seed_hosts))
+        mux.send(0, ssnet.CMD_HOST_REQ, str.encode('\n'.join(seed_hosts)))
 
     while 1:
         rv = serverproc.poll()
@@ -569,11 +582,9 @@ def main(listenip_v6, listenip_v4,
     for port in ports:
         debug2(' %d' % port)
         tcp_listener = MultiListener()
-        tcp_listener.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
 
         if required.udp:
             udp_listener = MultiListener(socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
-            udp_listener.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
         else:
             udp_listener = None
 

sshuttle/cmdline.py

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+import sys
+import re
+import socket
+import sshuttle.helpers as helpers
+import sshuttle.options as options
+import sshuttle.client as client
+import sshuttle.firewall as firewall
+import sshuttle.hostwatch as hostwatch
+import sshuttle.ssyslog as ssyslog
+from sshuttle.helpers import family_ip_tuple, log, Fatal
+
+
+# 1.2.3.4/5 or just 1.2.3.4
+def parse_subnet4(s):
+    m = re.match(r'(\d+)(?:\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+))?(?:/(\d+))?$', s)
+    if not m:
+        raise Fatal('%r is not a valid IP subnet format' % s)
+    (a, b, c, d, width) = m.groups()
+    (a, b, c, d) = (int(a or 0), int(b or 0), int(c or 0), int(d or 0))
+    if width is None:
+        width = 32
+    else:
+        width = int(width)
+    if a > 255 or b > 255 or c > 255 or d > 255:
+        raise Fatal('%d.%d.%d.%d has numbers > 255' % (a, b, c, d))
+    if width > 32:
+        raise Fatal('*/%d is greater than the maximum of 32' % width)
+    return(socket.AF_INET, '%d.%d.%d.%d' % (a, b, c, d), width)
+
+
+# 1:2::3/64 or just 1:2::3
+def parse_subnet6(s):
+    m = re.match(r'(?:([a-fA-F\d:]+))?(?:/(\d+))?$', s)
+    if not m:
+        raise Fatal('%r is not a valid IP subnet format' % s)
+    (net, width) = m.groups()
+    if width is None:
+        width = 128
+    else:
+        width = int(width)
+    if width > 128:
+        raise Fatal('*/%d is greater than the maximum of 128' % width)
+    return(socket.AF_INET6, net, width)
+
+
+# Subnet file, supporting empty lines and hash-started comment lines
+def parse_subnet_file(s):
+    try:
+        handle = open(s, 'r')
+    except OSError:
+        raise Fatal('Unable to open subnet file: %s' % s)
+
+    raw_config_lines = handle.readlines()
+    config_lines = []
+    for line_no, line in enumerate(raw_config_lines):
+        line = line.strip()
+        if len(line) == 0:
+            continue
+        if line[0] == '#':
+            continue
+        config_lines.append(line)
+
+    return config_lines
+
+
+# list of:
+# 1.2.3.4/5 or just 1.2.3.4
+# 1:2::3/64 or just 1:2::3
+def parse_subnets(subnets_str):
+    subnets = []
+    for s in subnets_str:
+        if ':' in s:
+            subnet = parse_subnet6(s)
+        else:
+            subnet = parse_subnet4(s)
+        subnets.append(subnet)
+    return subnets
+
+
+# 1.2.3.4:567 or just 1.2.3.4 or just 567
+def parse_ipport4(s):
+    s = str(s)
+    m = re.match(r'(?:(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+))?(?::)?(?:(\d+))?$', s)
+    if not m:
+        raise Fatal('%r is not a valid IP:port format' % s)
+    (a, b, c, d, port) = m.groups()
+    (a, b, c, d, port) = (int(a or 0), int(b or 0), int(c or 0), int(d or 0),
+                          int(port or 0))
+    if a > 255 or b > 255 or c > 255 or d > 255:
+        raise Fatal('%d.%d.%d.%d has numbers > 255' % (a, b, c, d))
+    if port > 65535:
+        raise Fatal('*:%d is greater than the maximum of 65535' % port)
+    if a is None:
+        a = b = c = d = 0
+    return ('%d.%d.%d.%d' % (a, b, c, d), port)
+
+
+# [1:2::3]:456 or [1:2::3] or 456
+def parse_ipport6(s):
+    s = str(s)
+    m = re.match(r'(?:\[([^]]*)])?(?::)?(?:(\d+))?$', s)
+    if not m:
+        raise Fatal('%s is not a valid IP:port format' % s)
+    (ip, port) = m.groups()
+    (ip, port) = (ip or '::', int(port or 0))
+    return (ip, port)
+
+
+def parse_list(list):
+    return re.split(r'[\s,]+', list.strip()) if list else []
+
+
+optspec = """
+sshuttle [-l [ip:]port] [-r [username@]sshserver[:port]] <subnets...>
+sshuttle --firewall <port> <subnets...>
+sshuttle --hostwatch
+--
+l,listen=  transproxy to this ip address and port number
+H,auto-hosts scan for remote hostnames and update local /etc/hosts
+N,auto-nets  automatically determine subnets to route
+dns        capture local DNS requests and forward to the remote DNS server
+ns-hosts=  capture and forward remote DNS requests to the following servers
+method=    auto, nat, tproxy or pf
+python=    path to python interpreter on the remote server
+r,remote=  ssh hostname (and optional username) of remote sshuttle server
+x,exclude= exclude this subnet (can be used more than once)
+X,exclude-from=  exclude the subnets in a file (whitespace separated)
+v,verbose  increase debug message verbosity
+V,version  print the sshuttle version number and exit
+e,ssh-cmd= the command to use to connect to the remote [ssh]
+seed-hosts= with -H, use these hostnames for initial scan (comma-separated)
+no-latency-control  sacrifice latency to improve bandwidth benchmarks
+wrap=      restart counting channel numbers after this number (for testing)
+disable-ipv6 disables ipv6 support
+D,daemon   run in the background as a daemon
+s,subnets= file where the subnets are stored, instead of on the command line
+syslog     send log messages to syslog (default if you use --daemon)
+pidfile=   pidfile name (only if using --daemon) [./sshuttle.pid]
+server     (internal use only)
+firewall   (internal use only)
+hostwatch  (internal use only)
+"""
+
+
+def main():
+    o = options.Options(optspec)
+    (opt, flags, extra) = o.parse(sys.argv[1:])
+
+    if opt.version:
+        from sshuttle.version import version
+        print(version)
+        return 0
+    if opt.daemon:
+        opt.syslog = 1
+    if opt.wrap:
+        import sshuttle.ssnet as ssnet
+        ssnet.MAX_CHANNEL = int(opt.wrap)
+    helpers.verbose = opt.verbose or 0
+
+    try:
+        if opt.firewall:
+            if len(extra) != 0:
+                o.fatal('exactly zero arguments expected')
+            return firewall.main(opt.method, opt.syslog)
+        elif opt.hostwatch:
+            return hostwatch.hw_main(extra)
+        else:
+            if len(extra) < 1 and not opt.auto_nets and not opt.subnets:
+                o.fatal('at least one subnet, subnet file, or -N expected')
+            includes = extra
+            excludes = ['127.0.0.0/8']
+            for k, v in flags:
+                if k in ('-x', '--exclude'):
+                    excludes.append(v)
+                if k in ('-X', '--exclude-from'):
+                    excludes += open(v).read().split()
+            remotename = opt.remote
+            if remotename == '' or remotename == '-':
+                remotename = None
+            nslist = [family_ip_tuple(ns) for ns in parse_list(opt.ns_hosts)]
+            if opt.seed_hosts and not opt.auto_hosts:
+                o.fatal('--seed-hosts only works if you also use -H')
+            if opt.seed_hosts:
+                sh = re.split(r'[\s,]+', (opt.seed_hosts or "").strip())
+            elif opt.auto_hosts:
+                sh = []
+            else:
+                sh = None
+            if opt.subnets:
+                includes = parse_subnet_file(opt.subnets)
+            if not opt.method:
+                method_name = "auto"
+            elif opt.method in ["auto", "nat", "tproxy", "pf"]:
+                method_name = opt.method
+            else:
+                o.fatal("method_name %s not supported" % opt.method)
+            if opt.listen:
+                ipport_v6 = None
+                ipport_v4 = None
+                list = opt.listen.split(",")
+                for ip in list:
+                    if '[' in ip and ']' in ip:
+                        ipport_v6 = parse_ipport6(ip)
+                    else:
+                        ipport_v4 = parse_ipport4(ip)
+            else:
+                # parse_ipport4('127.0.0.1:0')
+                ipport_v4 = "auto"
+                # parse_ipport6('[::1]:0')
+                ipport_v6 = "auto" if not opt.disable_ipv6 else None
+            if opt.syslog:
+                ssyslog.start_syslog()
+                ssyslog.stderr_to_syslog()
+            return_code = client.main(ipport_v6, ipport_v4,
+                                      opt.ssh_cmd,
+                                      remotename,
+                                      opt.python,
+                                      opt.latency_control,
+                                      opt.dns,
+                                      nslist,
+                                      method_name,
+                                      sh,
+                                      opt.auto_nets,
+                                      parse_subnets(includes),
+                                      parse_subnets(excludes),
+                                      opt.daemon, opt.pidfile)
+
+            if return_code == 0:
+                log('Normal exit code, exiting...')
+            else:
+                log('Abnormal exit code detected, failing...' % return_code)
+            return return_code
+
+    except Fatal as e:
+        log('fatal: %s\n' % e)
+        return 99
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        log('\n')
+        log('Keyboard interrupt: exiting.\n')
+        return 1

sshuttle/methods/pf.py

@@ -11,6 +11,317 @@ from sshuttle.helpers import debug1, debug2, debug3, Fatal, family_to_string
 from sshuttle.methods import BaseMethod
 
 
+_pf_context = {'started_by_sshuttle': False, 'Xtoken': None}
+_pf_fd = None
+
+
+class Generic(object):
+    MAXPATHLEN = 1024
+    PF_CHANGE_ADD_TAIL = 2
+    PF_CHANGE_GET_TICKET = 6
+    PF_PASS = 0
+    PF_RDR = 8
+    PF_OUT = 2
+    ACTION_OFFSET = 0
+    POOL_TICKET_OFFSET = 8
+    ANCHOR_CALL_OFFSET = 1040
+
+    class pf_addr(Structure):
+        class _pfa(Union):
+             _fields_ = [("v4", c_uint32),     # struct in_addr
+                        ("v6", c_uint32 * 4),  # struct in6_addr
+                        ("addr8", c_uint8 * 16),
+                        ("addr16", c_uint16 * 8),
+                        ("addr32", c_uint32 * 4)]
+
+        _fields_ = [("pfa", _pfa)]
+        _anonymous_ = ("pfa",)
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.status = b''
+        self.pfioc_pooladdr = c_char * 1136
+
+        self.DIOCNATLOOK = (
+            (0x40000000 | 0x80000000) |
+            ((sizeof(self.pfioc_natlook) & 0x1fff) << 16) |
+            ((ord('D')) << 8) | (23))
+        self.DIOCCHANGERULE = (
+            (0x40000000 | 0x80000000) |
+            ((sizeof(self.pfioc_rule) & 0x1fff) << 16) |
+            ((ord('D')) << 8) | (26))
+        self.DIOCBEGINADDRS = (
+            (0x40000000 | 0x80000000) |
+            ((sizeof(self.pfioc_pooladdr) & 0x1fff) << 16) |
+            ((ord('D')) << 8) | (51))
+
+    def enable(self):
+        if b'INFO:\nStatus: Disabled' in self.status:
+            pfctl('-e')
+            _pf_context['started_by_sshuttle'] = True
+
+    def disable(self):
+        if _pf_context['started_by_sshuttle']:
+            pfctl('-d')
+
+    def query_nat(self, family, proto, src_ip, src_port, dst_ip, dst_port):
+        [proto, family, src_port, dst_port] = [
+            int(v) for v in [proto, family, src_port, dst_port]]
+
+        packed_src_ip = socket.inet_pton(family, src_ip)
+        packed_dst_ip = socket.inet_pton(family, dst_ip)
+
+        assert len(packed_src_ip) == len(packed_dst_ip)
+        length = len(packed_src_ip)
+
+        pnl = self.pfioc_natlook()
+        pnl.proto = proto
+        pnl.direction = self.PF_OUT
+        pnl.af = family
+        memmove(addressof(pnl.saddr), packed_src_ip, length)
+        memmove(addressof(pnl.daddr), packed_dst_ip, length)
+        self._add_natlook_ports(pnl, src_port, dst_port)
+
+        ioctl(pf_get_dev(), self.DIOCNATLOOK,
+              (c_char * sizeof(pnl)).from_address(addressof(pnl)))
+
+        ip = socket.inet_ntop(
+            pnl.af, (c_char * length).from_address(addressof(pnl.rdaddr)).raw)
+        port = socket.ntohs(self._get_natlook_port(pnl.rdxport))
+        return (ip, port)
+
+    def _add_natlook_ports(self, pnl, src_port, dst_port):
+        pnl.sxport = socket.htons(src_port)
+        pnl.dxport = socket.htons(dst_port)
+
+    def _get_natlook_port(self, xport):
+        return xport
+
+    def add_anchors(self, status=None):
+        if status is None:
+            status = pfctl('-s all')[0]
+        self.status = status
+        if b'\nanchor "sshuttle"' not in status:
+            self._add_anchor_rule(self.PF_PASS, b"sshuttle")
+
+    def _add_anchor_rule(self, type, name, pr=None):
+        if pr is None:
+            pr = self.pfioc_rule()
+
+        memmove(addressof(pr) + self.ANCHOR_CALL_OFFSET, name,
+                min(self.MAXPATHLEN, len(name)))  # anchor_call = name
+        memmove(addressof(pr) + self.RULE_ACTION_OFFSET,
+                struct.pack('I', type), 4)  # rule.action = type
+
+        memmove(addressof(pr) + self.ACTION_OFFSET, struct.pack(
+            'I', self.PF_CHANGE_GET_TICKET), 4)  # action = PF_CHANGE_GET_TICKET
+        ioctl(pf_get_dev(), pf.DIOCCHANGERULE, pr)
+
+        memmove(addressof(pr) + self.ACTION_OFFSET, struct.pack(
+            'I', self.PF_CHANGE_ADD_TAIL), 4)  # action = PF_CHANGE_ADD_TAIL
+        ioctl(pf_get_dev(), pf.DIOCCHANGERULE, pr)
+
+    def add_rules(self, rules):
+        assert isinstance(rules, bytes)
+        debug3("rules:\n" + rules.decode("ASCII"))
+        pfctl('-a sshuttle -f /dev/stdin', rules)
+
+
+class FreeBsd(Generic):
+    RULE_ACTION_OFFSET = 2968
+
+    def __new__(cls):
+        class pfioc_natlook(Structure):
+            pf_addr = Generic.pf_addr
+            _fields_ = [("saddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("daddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("rsaddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("rdaddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("sxport", c_uint16),
+                        ("dxport", c_uint16),
+                        ("rsxport", c_uint16),
+                        ("rdxport", c_uint16),
+                        ("af", c_uint8),                      # sa_family_t
+                        ("proto", c_uint8),
+                        ("proto_variant", c_uint8),
+                        ("direction", c_uint8)]
+
+        freebsd = Generic.__new__(cls)
+        freebsd.pfioc_rule = c_char * 3040
+        freebsd.pfioc_natlook = pfioc_natlook
+        return freebsd
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(FreeBsd, self).__init__()
+
+    def add_anchors(self):
+        status = pfctl('-s all')[0]
+        if b'\nrdr-anchor "sshuttle"' not in status:
+            self._add_anchor_rule(self.PF_RDR, b'sshuttle')
+        super(FreeBsd, self).add_anchors(status=status)
+
+    def _add_anchor_rule(self, type, name):
+        pr = self.pfioc_rule()
+        ppa = self.pfioc_pooladdr()
+
+        ioctl(pf_get_dev(), self.DIOCBEGINADDRS, ppa)
+        # pool ticket
+        memmove(addressof(pr) + self.POOL_TICKET_OFFSET, ppa[4:8], 4)
+        super(FreeBsd, self)._add_anchor_rule(type, name, pr=pr)
+
+    def add_rules(self, includes, port, dnsport, nslist):
+        tables = [
+            b'table <forward_subnets> {%s}' % b','.join(includes)
+        ]
+        translating_rules = [
+            b'rdr pass on lo0 proto tcp '
+            b'to <forward_subnets> -> 127.0.0.1 port %r' % port
+        ]
+        filtering_rules = [
+            b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto tcp '
+            b'to <forward_subnets> keep state'
+        ]
+
+        if len(nslist) > 0:
+            tables.append(
+                b'table <dns_servers> {%s}' %
+                b','.join([ns[1].encode("ASCII") for ns in nslist]))
+            translating_rules.append(
+                b'rdr pass on lo0 proto udp to '
+                b'<dns_servers> port 53 -> 127.0.0.1 port %r' % dnsport)
+            filtering_rules.append(
+                b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto udp to '
+                b'<dns_servers> port 53 keep state')
+
+        rules = b'\n'.join(tables + translating_rules + filtering_rules) \
+                + b'\n'
+
+        super(FreeBsd, self).add_rules(rules)
+
+
+class OpenBsd(Generic):
+    POOL_TICKET_OFFSET = 4
+    RULE_ACTION_OFFSET = 3324
+    ANCHOR_CALL_OFFSET = 1036
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        class pfioc_natlook(Structure):
+            pf_addr = Generic.pf_addr
+            _fields_ = [("saddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("daddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("rsaddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("rdaddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("rdomain", c_uint16),
+                        ("rrdomain", c_uint16),
+                        ("sxport", c_uint16),
+                        ("dxport", c_uint16),
+                        ("rsxport", c_uint16),
+                        ("rdxport", c_uint16),
+                        ("af", c_uint8),                      # sa_family_t
+                        ("proto", c_uint8),
+                        ("proto_variant", c_uint8),
+                        ("direction", c_uint8)]
+
+        self.pfioc_rule = c_char * 3400
+        self.pfioc_natlook = pfioc_natlook
+        super(OpenBsd, self).__init__()
+
+    def add_anchors(self):
+        # before adding anchors and rules we must override the skip lo
+        # that comes by default in openbsd pf.conf so the rules we will add,
+        # which rely on translating/filtering  packets on lo, can work
+        pfctl('-f /dev/stdin', b'match on lo\n')
+        super(OpenBsd, self).add_anchors()
+
+    def add_rules(self, includes, port, dnsport, nslist):
+        tables = [
+            b'table <forward_subnets> {%s}' % b','.join(includes)
+        ]
+        translating_rules = [
+            b'pass in on lo0 inet proto tcp '
+            b'divert-to 127.0.0.1 port %r' % port
+        ]
+        filtering_rules = [
+            b'pass out inet proto tcp '
+            b'to <forward_subnets> route-to lo0 keep state'
+        ]
+
+        if len(nslist) > 0:
+            tables.append(
+                b'table <dns_servers> {%s}' %
+                b','.join([ns[1].encode("ASCII") for ns in nslist]))
+            translating_rules.append(
+                b'pass in on lo0 inet proto udp to <dns_servers>'
+                b'port 53 rdr-to 127.0.0.1 port %r' % dnsport)
+            filtering_rules.append(
+                b'pass out inet proto udp to '
+                b'<dns_servers> port 53 route-to lo0 keep state')
+
+        rules = b'\n'.join(tables + translating_rules + filtering_rules) \
+                + b'\n'
+
+        super(OpenBsd, self).add_rules(rules)
+
+
+class Darwin(FreeBsd):
+    RULE_ACTION_OFFSET = 3068
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        class pf_state_xport(Union):
+            _fields_ = [("port", c_uint16),
+                        ("call_id", c_uint16),
+                        ("spi", c_uint32)]
+
+        class pfioc_natlook(Structure):
+            pf_addr = Generic.pf_addr
+            _fields_ = [("saddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("daddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("rsaddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("rdaddr", pf_addr),
+                        ("sxport", pf_state_xport),
+                        ("dxport", pf_state_xport),
+                        ("rsxport", pf_state_xport),
+                        ("rdxport", pf_state_xport),
+                        ("af", c_uint8),                      # sa_family_t
+                        ("proto", c_uint8),
+                        ("proto_variant", c_uint8),
+                        ("direction", c_uint8)]
+
+        self.pfioc_rule = c_char * 3104
+        self.pfioc_natlook = pfioc_natlook
+        super(Darwin, self).__init__()
+
+    def enable(self):
+        o = pfctl('-E')
+        _pf_context['Xtoken'] = \
+            re.search(b'Token : (.+)', o[1]).group(1)
+
+    def disable(self):
+        if _pf_context['Xtoken'] is not None:
+            pfctl('-X %s' % _pf_context['Xtoken'].decode("ASCII"))
+
+    def add_anchors(self):
+        # before adding anchors and rules we must override the skip lo
+        # that in some cases ends up in the chain so the rules we will add,
+        # which rely on translating/filtering  packets on lo, can work
+        pfctl('-f /dev/stdin', b'pass on lo\n')
+        super(Darwin, self).add_anchors()
+
+    def _add_natlook_ports(self, pnl, src_port, dst_port):
+        pnl.sxport.port = socket.htons(src_port)
+        pnl.dxport.port = socket.htons(dst_port)
+
+    def _get_natlook_port(self, xport):
+        return xport.port
+
+
+if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+    pf = Darwin()
+elif sys.platform.startswith('openbsd'):
+    pf = OpenBsd()
+else:
+    pf = FreeBsd()
+
+
 def pfctl(args, stdin=None):
     argv = ['pfctl'] + list(args.split(" "))
     debug1('>> %s\n' % ' '.join(argv))
@@ -24,87 +335,6 @@ def pfctl(args, stdin=None):
 
     return o
 
-_pf_context = {'started_by_sshuttle': False, 'Xtoken': None}
-_pf_fd = None
-
-
-class OsDefs(object):
-
-    def __init__(self, platform=None):
-        if platform is None:
-            platform = sys.platform
-        self.platform = platform
-
-        # This are some classes and functions used to support pf in yosemite.
-        if platform == 'darwin':
-            class pf_state_xport(Union):
-                _fields_ = [("port", c_uint16),
-                            ("call_id", c_uint16),
-                            ("spi", c_uint32)]
-        else:
-            class pf_state_xport(Union):
-                _fields_ = [("port", c_uint16),
-                            ("call_id", c_uint16)]
-
-        class pf_addr(Structure):
-
-            class _pfa(Union):
-                _fields_ = [("v4",            c_uint32),      # struct in_addr
-                            ("v6",            c_uint32 * 4),  # struct in6_addr
-                            ("addr8",         c_uint8 * 16),
-                            ("addr16",        c_uint16 * 8),
-                            ("addr32",        c_uint32 * 4)]
-
-            _fields_ = [("pfa",               _pfa)]
-            _anonymous_ = ("pfa",)
-
-        class pfioc_natlook(Structure):
-            _fields_ = [("saddr", pf_addr),
-                        ("daddr", pf_addr),
-                        ("rsaddr", pf_addr),
-                        ("rdaddr", pf_addr),
-                        ("sxport", pf_state_xport),
-                        ("dxport", pf_state_xport),
-                        ("rsxport", pf_state_xport),
-                        ("rdxport", pf_state_xport),
-                        ("af", c_uint8),                      # sa_family_t
-                        ("proto", c_uint8),
-                        ("proto_variant", c_uint8),
-                        ("direction", c_uint8)]
-        self.pfioc_natlook = pfioc_natlook
-
-        # sizeof(struct pfioc_rule)
-        self.pfioc_rule = c_char * \
-            (3104 if platform == 'darwin' else 3040)
-
-        # sizeof(struct pfioc_pooladdr)
-        self.pfioc_pooladdr = c_char * 1136
-
-        self.MAXPATHLEN = 1024
-
-        self.DIOCNATLOOK = (
-            (0x40000000 | 0x80000000) |
-            ((sizeof(pfioc_natlook) & 0x1fff) << 16) |
-            ((ord('D')) << 8) | (23))
-        self.DIOCCHANGERULE = (
-            (0x40000000 | 0x80000000) |
-            ((sizeof(self.pfioc_rule) & 0x1fff) << 16) |
-            ((ord('D')) << 8) | (26))
-        self.DIOCBEGINADDRS = (
-            (0x40000000 | 0x80000000) |
-            ((sizeof(self.pfioc_pooladdr) & 0x1fff) << 16) |
-            ((ord('D')) << 8) | (51))
-
-        self.PF_CHANGE_ADD_TAIL = 2
-        self.PF_CHANGE_GET_TICKET = 6
-
-        self.PF_PASS = 0
-        self.PF_RDR = 8
-
-        self.PF_OUT = 2
-
-osdefs = OsDefs()
-
 
 def pf_get_dev():
     global _pf_fd
@@ -114,59 +344,6 @@ def pf_get_dev():
     return _pf_fd
 
 
-def pf_query_nat(family, proto, src_ip, src_port, dst_ip, dst_port):
-    [proto, family, src_port, dst_port] = [
-        int(v) for v in [proto, family, src_port, dst_port]]
-
-    packed_src_ip = socket.inet_pton(family, src_ip)
-    packed_dst_ip = socket.inet_pton(family, dst_ip)
-
-    assert len(packed_src_ip) == len(packed_dst_ip)
-    length = len(packed_src_ip)
-
-    pnl = osdefs.pfioc_natlook()
-    pnl.proto = proto
-    pnl.direction = osdefs.PF_OUT
-    pnl.af = family
-    memmove(addressof(pnl.saddr), packed_src_ip, length)
-    memmove(addressof(pnl.daddr), packed_dst_ip, length)
-    pnl.sxport.port = socket.htons(src_port)
-    pnl.dxport.port = socket.htons(dst_port)
-
-    ioctl(pf_get_dev(), osdefs.DIOCNATLOOK,
-          (c_char * sizeof(pnl)).from_address(addressof(pnl)))
-
-    ip = socket.inet_ntop(
-        pnl.af, (c_char * length).from_address(addressof(pnl.rdaddr)).raw)
-    port = socket.ntohs(pnl.rdxport.port)
-    return (ip, port)
-
-
-def pf_add_anchor_rule(type, name):
-    ACTION_OFFSET = 0
-    POOL_TICKET_OFFSET = 8
-    ANCHOR_CALL_OFFSET = 1040
-    RULE_ACTION_OFFSET = 3068 if osdefs.platform == 'darwin' else 2968
-
-    pr = osdefs.pfioc_rule()
-    ppa = osdefs.pfioc_pooladdr()
-
-    ioctl(pf_get_dev(), osdefs.DIOCBEGINADDRS, ppa)
-
-    memmove(addressof(pr) + POOL_TICKET_OFFSET, ppa[4:8], 4)  # pool_ticket
-    memmove(addressof(pr) + ANCHOR_CALL_OFFSET, name,
-            min(osdefs.MAXPATHLEN, len(name)))  # anchor_call = name
-    memmove(addressof(pr) + RULE_ACTION_OFFSET,
-            struct.pack('I', type), 4)  # rule.action = type
-
-    memmove(addressof(pr) + ACTION_OFFSET, struct.pack(
-        'I', osdefs.PF_CHANGE_GET_TICKET), 4)  # action = PF_CHANGE_GET_TICKET
-    ioctl(pf_get_dev(), osdefs.DIOCCHANGERULE, pr)
-
-    memmove(addressof(pr) + ACTION_OFFSET, struct.pack(
-        'I', osdefs.PF_CHANGE_ADD_TAIL), 4)  # action = PF_CHANGE_ADD_TAIL
-    ioctl(pf_get_dev(), osdefs.DIOCCHANGERULE, pr)
-
 
 class Method(BaseMethod):
 
@@ -214,45 +391,9 @@ class Method(BaseMethod):
                                     snet.encode("ASCII"),
                                     swidth))
 
-            tables.append(
+        pf.add_anchors()
-                b'table <forward_subnets> {%s}' % b','.join(includes))
+        pf.add_rules(includes, port, dnsport, nslist)
-            translating_rules.append(
+        pf.enable()
-                b'rdr pass on lo0 proto tcp '
-                b'to <forward_subnets> -> 127.0.0.1 port %r' % port)
-            filtering_rules.append(
-                b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto tcp '
-                b'to <forward_subnets> keep state')
-
-        if len(nslist) > 0:
-            tables.append(
-                b'table <dns_servers> {%s}' %
-                b','.join([ns[1].encode("ASCII") for ns in nslist]))
-            translating_rules.append(
-                b'rdr pass on lo0 proto udp to '
-                b'<dns_servers> port 53 -> 127.0.0.1 port %r' % dnsport)
-            filtering_rules.append(
-                b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto udp to '
-                b'<dns_servers> port 53 keep state')
-
-        rules = b'\n'.join(tables + translating_rules + filtering_rules) \
-                + b'\n'
-        assert isinstance(rules, bytes)
-        debug3("rules:\n" + rules.decode("ASCII"))
-
-        pf_status = pfctl('-s all')[0]
-        if b'\nrdr-anchor "sshuttle" all\n' not in pf_status:
-            pf_add_anchor_rule(osdefs.PF_RDR, b"sshuttle")
-        if b'\nanchor "sshuttle" all\n' not in pf_status:
-            pf_add_anchor_rule(osdefs.PF_PASS, b"sshuttle")
-
-        pfctl('-a sshuttle -f /dev/stdin', rules)
-        if osdefs.platform == "darwin":
-            o = pfctl('-E')
-            _pf_context['Xtoken'] = \
-                re.search(b'Token : (.+)', o[1]).group(1)
-        elif b'INFO:\nStatus: Disabled' in pf_status:
-            pfctl('-e')
-            _pf_context['started_by_sshuttle'] = True
 
     def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp):
         if family != socket.AF_INET:
@@ -263,16 +404,12 @@ class Method(BaseMethod):
             raise Exception("UDP not supported by pf method_name")
 
         pfctl('-a sshuttle -F all')
-        if osdefs.platform == "darwin":
+        pf.disable()
-            if _pf_context['Xtoken'] is not None:
-                pfctl('-X %s' % _pf_context['Xtoken'].decode("ASCII"))
-        elif _pf_context['started_by_sshuttle']:
-            pfctl('-d')
 
     def firewall_command(self, line):
         if line.startswith('QUERY_PF_NAT '):
             try:
-                dst = pf_query_nat(*(line[13:].split(',')))
+                dst = pf.query_nat(*(line[13:].split(',')))
                 sys.stdout.write('QUERY_PF_NAT_SUCCESS %s,%r\n' % dst)
             except IOError as e:
                 sys.stdout.write('QUERY_PF_NAT_FAILURE %s\n' % e)

sshuttle/methods/tproxy.py

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ if recvmsg == "python":
                 ip = socket.inet_ntop(family, cmsg_data[start:start + length])
                 dstip = (ip, port)
                 break
-        print("xxxxx", srcip, dstip)
         return (srcip, dstip, data)
 elif recvmsg == "socket_ext":
     def recv_udp(listener, bufsize):

sshuttle/server.py

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ def main(latency_control):
             if lines[-1]:
                 # no terminating newline: entry isn't complete yet!
                 hw.leftover = lines.pop()
-                lines.append('')
+                lines.append(b'')
             else:
                 hw.leftover = b''
             mux.send(0, ssnet.CMD_HOST_LIST, b'\n'.join(lines))

sshuttle/tests/test_methods_pf.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import socket
 
 from sshuttle.methods import get_method
 from sshuttle.helpers import Fatal
-from sshuttle.methods.pf import OsDefs
+from sshuttle.methods.pf import FreeBsd, Darwin, OpenBsd
 
 
 def test_get_supported_features():
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ def test_assert_features():
         method.assert_features(features)
 
 
-@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.osdefs', OsDefs('darwin'))
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf', Darwin())
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.sys.stdout')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.ioctl')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf_get_dev')
@@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ def test_firewall_command_darwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_stdout):
     ]
 
 
-@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.osdefs', OsDefs('notdarwin'))
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf', FreeBsd())
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.sys.stdout')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.ioctl')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf_get_dev')
-def test_firewall_command_notdarwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_stdout):
+def test_firewall_command_freebsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_stdout):
     method = get_method('pf')
     assert not method.firewall_command("somthing")
 
@@ -131,6 +131,29 @@ def test_firewall_command_notdarwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_stdout):
     ]
 
 
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf', OpenBsd())
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.sys.stdout')
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.ioctl')
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf_get_dev')
+def test_firewall_command_openbsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_stdout):
+    method = get_method('pf')
+    assert not method.firewall_command("somthing")
+
+    command = "QUERY_PF_NAT %d,%d,%s,%d,%s,%d\n" % (
+        socket.AF_INET, socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
+        "127.0.0.1", 1025, "127.0.0.2", 1024)
+    assert method.firewall_command(command)
+
+    assert mock_pf_get_dev.mock_calls == [call()]
+    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == [
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xc0504417, ANY),
+    ]
+    assert mock_stdout.mock_calls == [
+        call.write('QUERY_PF_NAT_SUCCESS 0.0.0.0,0\n'),
+        call.flush(),
+    ]
+
+
 def pfctl(args, stdin=None):
     if args == '-s all':
         return (b'INFO:\nStatus: Disabled\nanother mary had a little lamb\n',
@@ -141,7 +164,7 @@ def pfctl(args, stdin=None):
 
 
 @patch('sshuttle.helpers.verbose', new=3)
-@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.osdefs', OsDefs('darwin'))
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf', Darwin())
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pfctl')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.ioctl')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf_get_dev')
@@ -192,6 +215,7 @@ def test_setup_firewall_darwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
         call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xCC20441A, ANY),
     ]
     assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
+        call('-f /dev/stdin', b'pass on lo\n'),
         call('-s all'),
         call('-a sshuttle -f /dev/stdin',
              b'table <forward_subnets> {!1.2.3.66/32,1.2.3.0/24}\n'
@@ -222,11 +246,11 @@ def test_setup_firewall_darwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
 
 
 @patch('sshuttle.helpers.verbose', new=3)
-@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.osdefs', OsDefs('notdarwin'))
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf', FreeBsd())
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pfctl')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.ioctl')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf_get_dev')
-def test_setup_firewall_notdarwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
+def test_setup_firewall_freebsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
     mock_pfctl.side_effect = pfctl
 
     method = get_method('pf')
@@ -300,3 +324,80 @@ def test_setup_firewall_notdarwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
     mock_pf_get_dev.reset_mock()
     mock_pfctl.reset_mock()
     mock_ioctl.reset_mock()
+
+
+@patch('sshuttle.helpers.verbose', new=3)
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf', OpenBsd())
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pfctl')
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.ioctl')
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf_get_dev')
+def test_setup_firewall_openbsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
+    mock_pfctl.side_effect = pfctl
+
+    method = get_method('pf')
+    assert method.name == 'pf'
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+        method.setup_firewall(
+            1024, 1026,
+            [(10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
+            10,
+            [(10, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::'),
+                (10, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f')],
+            True)
+    assert str(excinfo.value) \
+        == 'Address family "AF_INET6" unsupported by pf method_name'
+    assert mock_pf_get_dev.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == []
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+        method.setup_firewall(
+            1025, 1027,
+            [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
+            2,
+            [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
+            True)
+    assert str(excinfo.value) == 'UDP not supported by pf method_name'
+    assert mock_pf_get_dev.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == []
+
+    method.setup_firewall(
+        1025, 1027,
+        [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
+        2,
+        [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
+        False)
+    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == [
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xcd48441a, ANY),
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xcd48441a, ANY),
+    ]
+    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
+        call('-f /dev/stdin', b'match on lo\n'),
+        call('-s all'),
+        call('-a sshuttle -f /dev/stdin',
+             b'table <forward_subnets> {!1.2.3.66/32,1.2.3.0/24}\n'
+             b'table <dns_servers> {1.2.3.33}\n'
+             b'pass in on lo0 inet proto tcp divert-to 127.0.0.1 port 1025\n'
+             b'pass in on lo0 inet proto udp to '
+             b'<dns_servers>port 53 rdr-to 127.0.0.1 port 1027\n'
+             b'pass out inet proto tcp to '
+             b'<forward_subnets> route-to lo0 keep state\n'
+             b'pass out inet proto udp to '
+             b'<dns_servers> port 53 route-to lo0 keep state\n'),
+        call('-e'),
+    ]
+    mock_pf_get_dev.reset_mock()
+    mock_ioctl.reset_mock()
+    mock_pfctl.reset_mock()
+
+    method.restore_firewall(1025, 2, False)
+    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
+        call('-a sshuttle -F all'),
+        call("-d"),
+    ]
+    mock_pf_get_dev.reset_mock()
+    mock_pfctl.reset_mock()
+    mock_ioctl.reset_mock()