Add changelog entry for 1.0.3

Fix formatting typos in usage docs

.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# This workflow will install Python dependencies, run tests and lint with a variety of Python versions
+# For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/using-python-with-github-actions
+
+name: Python package
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: [3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8]
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
+    - name: Lint with flake8
+      run: |
+        flake8 sshuttle tests --count --show-source --statistics
+    - name: Test with pytest
+      run: |
+        PYTHONPATH=$PWD pytest

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
-sshuttle/version.py
+/sshuttle/version.py
+/tmp/
+/.cache/
+/.eggs/
+/.tox/
+/build/
+/dist/
+/sshuttle.egg-info/
+/docs/_build/
 *.pyc
 *~
 *.8
 /.do_built
 /.do_built.dir
 /.redo
+/.pytest_cache/
+/.python-version

.prospector.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+strictness: medium
+
+pylint:
+  disable:
+    - too-many-statements
+    - too-many-locals
+    - too-many-function-args
+    - too-many-arguments
+    - too-many-branches
+    - bare-except
+    - protected-access
+    - no-else-return
+    - unused-argument
+    - method-hidden
+    - arguments-differ
+    - wrong-import-position
+    - raising-bad-type
+
+pep8:
+  options:
+    max-line-length: 79
+
+mccabe:
+  run: false

.travis.yml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-language: python
-python:
-- 2.6
-- 2.7
-- 3.4
-- 3.5
-- pypy
-
-install:
-    - travis_retry pip install -q pytest mock
-
-script:
-  - PYTHONPATH=. py.test

CHANGES.rst

@@ -1,5 +1,220 @@
-Release 0.78.0 (Apr 8, 2016)
+==========
-============================
+Change log
+==========
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. The format
+is based on `Keep a Changelog`_ and this project
+adheres to `Semantic Versioning`_.
+
+.. _`Keep a Changelog`: http://keepachangelog.com/
+.. _`Semantic Versioning`: http://semver.org/
+
+
+1.0.3 - 2020-07-12
+------------------
+
+Fixed
+~~~~~
+* Ask setuptools to require Python 3.5 and above.
+* Add missing import.
+* Fix formatting typos in usage docs
+
+
+1.0.2 - 2020-06-18
+------------------
+
+Fixed
+~~~~~
+* Leave use of default port to ssh command.
+* Remove unwanted references to Python 2.7 in docs.
+* Replace usage of deprecated imp.
+* Fix connection with @ sign in username.
+
+
+1.0.1 - 2020-06-05
+------------------
+
+Fixed
+~~~~~
+* Errors in python long_documentation.
+
+
+1.0.0 - 2020-06-05
+------------------
+
+Added
+~~~~~
+* Python 3.8 support.
+* sshpass support.
+* Auto sudoers file (#269).
+* option for latency control buffer size.
+* Docs: FreeBSD'.
+* Docs: Nix'.
+* Docs: openwrt'.
+* Docs: install instructions for Fedora'.
+* Docs: install instructions for Arch Linux'.
+* Docs: 'My VPN broke and need a solution fast'.
+
+Removed
+~~~~~~~
+* Python 2.6 support.
+* Python 2.7 support.
+
+Fixed
+~~~~~
+* Remove debug message for getpeername failure.
+* Fix crash triggered by port scans closing socket.
+* Added "Running as a service" to docs.
+* Systemd integration.
+* Trap UnicodeError to handle cases where hostnames returned by DNS are invalid.
+* Formatting error in CHANGES.rst
+* Various errors in documentation.
+* Nftables based method.
+* Make hostwatch locale-independent (#379).
+* Add tproxy udp port mark filter that was missed in #144, fixes #367.
+* Capturing of local DNS servers.
+* Crashing on ECONNABORTED.
+* Size of pf_rule, which grew in OpenBSD 6.4.
+* Use prompt for sudo, not needed for doas.
+* Arch linux installation instructions.
+* tests for existing PR-312 (#337).
+* Hyphen in hostname.
+* Assembler import (#319).
+
+
+0.78.5 - 2019-01-28
+-------------------
+
+Added
+~~~~~
+* doas support as replacmeent for sudo on OpenBSD.
+* Added ChromeOS section to documentation (#262)
+* Add --no-sudo-pythonpath option
+
+Fixed
+~~~~~
+* Fix forwarding to a single port.
+* Various updates to documentation.
+* Don't crash if we can't look up peername
+* Fix missing string formatting argument
+* Moved sshuttle/tests into tests.
+* Updated bandit config.
+* Replace path /dev/null by os.devnull.
+* Added coverage report to tests.
+* Fixes support for OpenBSD (6.1+) (#282).
+* Close stdin, stdout, and stderr when using syslog or forking to daemon (#283).
+* Changes pf exclusion rules precedence.
+* Fix deadlock with iptables with large ruleset.
+* docs: document --ns-hosts --to-ns and update --dns.
+* Use subprocess.check_output instead of run.
+* Fix potential deadlock condition in nft_get_handle.
+* auto-nets: retrieve routes only if using auto-nets.
+
+
+0.78.4 - 2018-04-02
+-------------------
+
+Added
+~~~~~
+* Add homebrew instructions.
+* Route traffic by linux user.
+* Add nat-like method using nftables instead of iptables.
+
+Changed
+~~~~~~~
+* Talk to custom DNS server on pod, instead of the ones in /etc/resolv.conf.
+* Add new option for overriding destination DNS server.
+* Changed subnet parsing. Previously 10/8 become 10.0.0.0/8.  Now it gets
+  parsed as 0.0.0.10/8.
+* Make hostwatch find both fqdn and hostname.
+* Use versions of python3 greater than 3.5 when available (e.g. 3.6).
+
+Removed
+~~~~~~~
+* Remove Python 2.6 from automatic tests.
+
+Fixed
+~~~~~
+* Fix case where there is no --dns.
+* [pf] Avoid port forwarding from loopback address.
+* Use getaddrinfo to obtain a correct sockaddr.
+* Skip empty lines on incoming routes data.
+* Just skip empty lines of routes data instead of stopping processing.
+* [pf] Load pf kernel module when enabling pf.
+* [pf] Test double restore (ipv4, ipv6) disables only once; test kldload.
+* Fixes UDP and DNS proxies binding to the same socket address.
+* Mock socket bind to avoid depending on local IPs being available in test box.
+* Fix no value passed for argument auto_hosts in hw_main call.
+* Fixed incorrect license information in setup.py.
+* Preserve peer and port properly.
+* Make --to-dns and --ns-host work well together.
+* Remove test that fails under OSX.
+* Specify pip requirements for tests.
+* Use flake8 to find Python syntax errors or undefined names.
+* Fix compatibility with the sudoers file.
+* Stop using SO_REUSEADDR on sockets.
+* Declare 'verbosity' as global variable to placate linters.
+* Adds 'cd sshuttle' after 'git' to README and docs.
+* Documentation for loading options from configuration file.
+* Load options from a file.
+* Fix firewall.py.
+* Move sdnotify after setting up firewall rules.
+* Fix tests on Macos.
+
+
+0.78.3 - 2017-07-09
+-------------------
+The "I should have done a git pull" first release.
+
+Fixed
+~~~~~
+* Order first by port range and only then by swidth
+
+
+0.78.2 - 2017-07-09
+-------------------
+
+Added
+~~~~~
+* Adds support for tunneling specific port ranges (#144).
+* Add support for iproute2.
+* Allow remote hosts with colons in the username.
+* Re-introduce ipfw support for sshuttle on FreeBSD with support for --DNS option as well.
+* Add support for PfSense.
+* Tests and documentation for systemd integration.
+* Allow subnets to be given only by file (-s).
+
+Fixed
+~~~~~
+* Work around non tabular headers in BSD netstat.
+* Fix UDP and DNS support on Python 2.7 with tproxy method.
+* Fixed tests after adding support for iproute2.
+* Small refactoring of netstat/iproute parsing.
+* Set started_by_sshuttle False after disabling pf.
+* Fix punctuation and explain Type=notify.
+* Move pytest-runner to tests_require.
+* Fix warning: closed channel got=STOP_SENDING.
+* Support sdnotify for better systemd integration.
+* Fix #117 to allow for no subnets via file (-s).
+* Fix argument splitting for multi-word arguments.
+* requirements.rst: Fix mistakes.
+* Fix typo, space not required here.
+* Update installation instructions.
+* Support using run from different directory.
+* Ensure we update sshuttle/version.py in run.
+* Don't print python version in run.
+* Add CWD to PYTHONPATH in run.
+
+
+0.78.1 - 2016-08-06
+-------------------
+* Fix readthedocs versioning.
+* Don't crash on ENETUNREACH.
+* Various bug fixes.
+* Improvements to BSD and OSX support.
+
+
+0.78.0 - 2016-04-08
+-------------------
 
 * Don't force IPv6 if IPv6 nameservers supplied. Fixes #74.
 * Call /bin/sh as users shell may not be POSIX compliant. Fixes #77.
@@ -9,22 +224,22 @@ Release 0.78.0 (Apr 8, 2016)
 * Make server parts work with old versions of Python. Fixes #81.
 
 
-Release 0.77.2 (Mar 7, 2016)
+0.77.2 - 2016-03-07
-============================
+-------------------
 
 * Accidentally switched LGPL2 license with GPL2 license in 0.77.1 - now fixed.
 
 
-Release 0.77.1 (Mar 7, 2016)
+0.77.1 - 2016-03-07
-============================
+-------------------
 
 * Use semantic versioning. http://semver.org/
 * Update GPL 2 license text.
 * New release to fix PyPI.
 
 
-Release 0.77 (Mar 3, 2016)
+0.77 - 2016-03-03
-==========================
+-----------------
 
 * Various bug fixes.
 * Fix Documentation.
@@ -32,8 +247,8 @@ Release 0.77 (Mar 3, 2016)
 * Add support for OpenBSD.
 
 
-Release 0.76 (Jan 17, 2016)
+0.76 - 2016-01-17
-===========================
+-----------------
 
 * Add option to disable IPv6 support.
 * Update documentation.
@@ -41,14 +256,14 @@ Release 0.76 (Jan 17, 2016)
 * Use setuptools-scm for automatic versioning.
 
 
-Release 0.75 (Jan 12, 2016)
+0.75 - 2016-01-12
-===========================
+-----------------
 
 * Revert change that broke sshuttle entry point.
 
 
-Release 0.74 (Jan 10, 2016)
+0.74 - 2016-01-10
-===========================
+-----------------
 
 * Add CHANGES.rst file.
 * Numerous bug fixes.

MANIFEST.in

@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ recursive-include docs *.py
 recursive-include docs *.rst
 recursive-include docs Makefile
 recursive-include sshuttle *.py
+recursive-exclude docs/_build *

README.rst

@@ -23,25 +23,81 @@ common case:
 
 - You can't use openssh's PermitTunnel feature because
   it's disabled by default on openssh servers; plus it does
-  TCP-over-TCP, which has terrible performance (see below).
+  TCP-over-TCP, which has `terrible performance`_.
   
+.. _terrible performance: https://sshuttle.readthedocs.io/en/stable/how-it-works.html
 
 Obtaining sshuttle
 ------------------
 
+- Debian stretch or later::
+
+      apt-get install sshuttle
+      
+- Arch Linux::
+
+      pacman -S sshuttle
+
+- Fedora::
+
+      dnf install sshuttle
+
+- NixOS::
+
+      nix-env -iA nixos.sshuttle
+
 - From PyPI::
 
-      pip install sshuttle
+      sudo pip install sshuttle
 
 - Clone::
 
       git clone https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle.git
+      cd sshuttle
+      sudo ./setup.py install
+
+- FreeBSD::
+
+      # ports
+      cd /usr/ports/net/py-sshuttle && make install clean
+      # pkg
+      pkg install py36-sshuttle
+
+It is also possible to install into a virtualenv as a non-root user.
+
+- From PyPI::
+
+      virtualenv -p python3 /tmp/sshuttle
+      . /tmp/sshuttle/bin/activate
+      pip install sshuttle
+
+- Clone::
+
+      virtualenv -p python3 /tmp/sshuttle
+      . /tmp/sshuttle/bin/activate
+      git clone https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle.git
+      cd sshuttle
       ./setup.py install
 
+- Homebrew::
+
+      brew install sshuttle
+
+- Nix::
+
+      nix-env -iA nixpkgs.sshuttle
+
+
 Documentation
 -------------
 The documentation for the stable version is available at:
-http://sshuttle.readthedocs.org/
+https://sshuttle.readthedocs.org/
 
 The documentation for the latest development version is available at:
-http://sshuttle.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
+https://sshuttle.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
+
+
+Running as a service
+--------------------
+Sshuttle can also be run as a service and configured using a config management system: 
+https://medium.com/@mike.reider/using-sshuttle-as-a-service-bec2684a65fe

bandit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+exclude_dirs:
+  - tests
+skips:
+  - B101
+  - B104
+  - B404
+  - B603
+  - B606
+  - B607

bin/sudoers-add

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# William Mantly <wmantly@gmail.com>
+# MIT License
+# https://github.com/wmantly/sudoers-add
+
+NEWLINE=$'\n'
+CONTENT=""
+ME="$(basename "$(test -L "$0" && readlink "$0" || echo "$0")")"
+
+if [ "$1" == "--help" ] || [ "$1" == "-h" ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $ME [file_path] [sudoers-file-name]"
+	echo "Usage: [content] | $ME sudoers-file-name"
+	echo "This will take a sudoers config validate it and add it to /etc/sudoers.d/{sudoers-file-name}"
+	echo "The config can come from a file, first usage example or piped in second example."
+
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" == "" ]; then
+	(>&2 echo "This command take at lest one argument. See $ME --help")
+
+	exit 1	
+fi
+
+if [ "$2" == "" ]; then
+	FILE_NAME=$1
+	shift
+else
+	FILE_NAME=$2
+fi
+
+if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
+	echo "This script must be run as root"
+
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+while read -r line
+do
+	CONTENT+="${line}${NEWLINE}"
+done < "${1:-/dev/stdin}"
+
+if [ "$CONTENT" == "" ]; then
+	(>&2 echo "No config content specified. See $ME --help")
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ "$FILE_NAME" == "" ]; then
+	(>&2 echo "No sudoers file name specified. See $ME --help")
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Make a temp file to hold the sudoers config
+umask 077
+TEMP_FILE=$(mktemp)
+echo "$CONTENT" > "$TEMP_FILE"
+
+# Make sure the content is valid
+visudo_STDOUT=$(visudo -c -f "$TEMP_FILE" 2>&1)
+visudo_code=$?
+# The temp file is no longer needed
+rm "$TEMP_FILE"
+
+if [ $visudo_code -eq 0 ]; then
+	echo "$CONTENT" > "/etc/sudoers.d/$FILE_NAME"
+	chmod 0440 "/etc/sudoers.d/$FILE_NAME"
+	echo "The sudoers file /etc/sudoers.d/$FILE_NAME has been successfully created!"
+
+	exit 0
+else
+	echo "Invalid sudoers config!"
+	echo "$visudo_STDOUT"
+
+	exit 1
+fi
+

conftest.py

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-import sys
-
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
-    good_python = sys.version_info >= (3, 5)
-else:
-    good_python = sys.version_info >= (2, 7)
-
-collect_ignore = []
-if not good_python:
-    collect_ignore.append("sshuttle/tests/client")

docs/changes.rst

@@ -1,4 +1 @@
-Changelog
----------
-
 .. include:: ../CHANGES.rst

docs/chromeos.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Google ChromeOS
+===============
+
+Currently there is no built in support for running sshuttle directly on
+Google ChromeOS/Chromebooks.
+
+What we can really do is to create a Linux VM with Crostini.  In the default
+stretch/Debian 9 VM, you can then install sshuttle as on any Linux box and
+it just works, as do xterms and ssvncviewer etc.
+
+https://www.reddit.com/r/Crostini/wiki/getstarted/crostini-setup-guide
+

docs/conf.py

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 # All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
 # serve to show the default.
 
-# import sys
+import sys
-# import os
+import os
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..'))
+import sshuttle.version  # NOQA
 
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
@@ -53,11 +55,10 @@ copyright = '2016, Brian May'
 # |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
 # built documents.
 #
-# The short X.Y version.
-from setuptools_scm import get_version
-version = get_version(root="..")
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = version
+release = sshuttle.version.version
+# The short X.Y version.
+version = '.'.join(release.split('.')[:2])
 
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.

docs/installation.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,18 @@ Installation
 
       pip install sshuttle
 
+- Debain package manager::
+		sudo apt install sshuttle
+
 - Clone::
 
       git clone https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle.git
+      cd sshuttle
       ./setup.py install
+
+
+Optionally after installation
+-----------------------------
+
+- Add to sudoers file
+		sshuttle --sudoers

docs/manpage.rst

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Description
 -----------
 :program:`sshuttle` allows you to create a VPN connection from your
 machine to any remote server that you can connect to via
-ssh, as long as that server has python 2.3 or higher.
+ssh, as long as that server has python 3.5 or higher.
 
 To work, you must have root access on the local machine,
 but you can have a normal account on the server.
@@ -28,22 +28,29 @@ Options
 -------
 .. program:: sshuttle
 
-.. option:: subnets
+.. option:: <subnets>
 
     A list of subnets to route over the VPN, in the form
-    ``a.b.c.d[/width]``.  Valid examples are 1.2.3.4 (a
+    ``a.b.c.d[/width][port[-port]]``.  Valid examples are 1.2.3.4 (a
     single IP address), 1.2.3.4/32 (equivalent to 1.2.3.4),
     1.2.3.0/24 (a 24-bit subnet, ie. with a 255.255.255.0
     netmask), and 0/0 ('just route everything through the
-    VPN').
+    VPN'). Any of the previous examples are also valid if you append
+    a port or a port range, so 1.2.3.4:8000 will only tunnel traffic
+    that has as the destination port 8000 of 1.2.3.4 and 
+    1.2.3.0/24:8000-9000 will tunnel traffic going to any port between
+    8000 and 9000 (inclusive) for all IPs in the 1.2.3.0/24 subnet.
+    It is also possible to use a name in which case the first IP it resolves
+    to during startup will be routed over the VPN. Valid examples are
+    example.com, example.com:8000 and example.com:8000-9000.
 
-.. option:: --method [auto|nat|tproxy|pf]
+.. option:: --method <auto|nat|nft|tproxy|pf>
 
    Which firewall method should sshuttle use? For auto, sshuttle attempts to
    guess the appropriate method depending on what it can find in PATH. The
    default value is auto.
 
-.. option:: -l, --listen=[ip:]port
+.. option:: -l <[ip:]port>, --listen=<[ip:]port>
 
     Use this ip address and port number as the transparent
     proxy port.  By default :program:`sshuttle` finds an available
@@ -54,9 +61,11 @@ Options
     connections from other machines on your network (ie. to
     run :program:`sshuttle` on a router) try enabling IP Forwarding in
     your kernel, then using ``--listen 0.0.0.0:0``.
+    You can use any name resolving to an IP address of the machine running
+    :program:`sshuttle`, e.g. ``--listen localhost``.
 
-    For the tproxy method this can be an IPv6 address. Use this option twice if
+    For the tproxy and pf methods this can be an IPv6 address. Use this option 
-    required, to provide both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+    twice if required, to provide both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
 
 .. option:: -H, --auto-hosts
 
@@ -85,7 +94,30 @@ Options
 .. option:: --dns
 
     Capture local DNS requests and forward to the remote DNS
-    server.
+    server. All queries to any of the local system's DNS
+    servers (/etc/resolv.conf) will be intercepted and
+    resolved on the remote side of the tunnel instead, there
+    using the DNS specified via the :option:`--to-ns` option,
+    if specified.
+
+.. option:: --ns-hosts=<server1[,server2[,server3[...]]]>
+
+    Capture local DNS requests to the specified server(s)
+    and forward to the remote DNS server. Contrary to the
+    :option:`--dns` option, this flag allows to specify the
+    DNS server(s) the queries to which to intercept,
+    instead of intercepting all DNS traffic on the local
+    machine. This can be useful when only certain DNS
+    requests should be resolved on the remote side of the
+    tunnel, e.g. in combination with dnsmasq.
+
+.. option:: --to-ns=<server>
+
+    The DNS to forward requests to when remote DNS
+    resolution is enabled. If not given, sshuttle will
+    simply resolve using the system configured resolver on
+    the remote side (via /etc/resolv.conf on the remote
+    side).
 
 .. option:: --python
 
@@ -93,14 +125,14 @@ Options
     The default is just ``python``, which means to use the
     default python interpreter on the remote system's PATH.
 
-.. option:: -r, --remote=[username@]sshserver[:port]
+.. option:: -r <[username@]sshserver[:port]>, --remote=<[username@]sshserver[:port]>
 
     The remote hostname and optional username and ssh
     port number to use for connecting to the remote server.
     For example, example.com, testuser@example.com,
     testuser@example.com:2222, or example.com:2244.
 
-.. option:: -x, --exclude=subnet
+.. option:: -x <subnet>, --exclude=<subnet>
 
     Explicitly exclude this subnet from forwarding.  The
     format of this option is the same as the ``<subnets>``
@@ -109,7 +141,7 @@ Options
     ``0/0 -x 1.2.3.0/24`` to forward everything except the
     local subnet over the VPN, for example.
 
-.. option:: -X, --exclude-from=file
+.. option:: -X <file>, --exclude-from=<file>
 
     Exclude the subnets specified in a file, one subnet per
     line. Useful when you have lots of subnets to exclude.
@@ -136,6 +168,10 @@ Options
     if you use this option to give it a few names to start
     from.
 
+    If this option is used *without* :option:`--auto-hosts`,
+    then the listed hostnames will be scanned and added, but
+    no further hostnames will be added.
+
 .. option:: --no-latency-control
 
     Sacrifice latency to improve bandwidth benchmarks. ssh
@@ -153,6 +189,13 @@ Options
     control feature, maximizing bandwidth usage.  Use at
     your own risk.
 
+.. option:: --latency-buffer-size
+
+    Set the size of the buffer used in latency control. The
+    default is ``32768``. Changing this option allows a compromise
+    to be made between latency and bandwidth without completely
+    disabling latency control (with :option:`--no-latency-control`).
+
 .. option:: -D, --daemon
 
     Automatically fork into the background after connecting
@@ -164,7 +207,7 @@ Options
     :manpage:`syslog(3)` service instead of stderr.  This is
     implicit if you use :option:`--daemon`.
 
-.. option:: --pidfile=pidfilename
+.. option:: --pidfile=<pidfilename>
 
     when using :option:`--daemon`, save :program:`sshuttle`'s pid to
     *pidfilename*.  The default is ``sshuttle.pid`` in the
@@ -172,7 +215,7 @@ Options
 
 .. option:: --disable-ipv6
 
-    If using the tproxy method, this will disable IPv6 support.
+    If using tproxy or pf methods, this will disable IPv6 support.
 
 .. option:: --firewall
 
@@ -191,6 +234,56 @@ Options
     makes it a lot easier to debug and test the :option:`--auto-hosts`
     feature.
 
+.. option:: --sudoers
+
+    sshuttle will auto generate the proper sudoers.d config file and add it.
+    Once this is completed, sshuttle will exit and tell the user if
+    it succeed or not. Do not call this options with sudo, it may generate a
+    incorrect config file.
+
+.. option:: --sudoers-no-modify
+
+    sshuttle will auto generate the proper sudoers.d config and print it to
+    stdout. The option will not modify the system at all.
+
+.. option:: --sudoers-user
+
+    Set the user name or group with %group_name for passwordless operation.
+    Default is the current user.set ALL for all users. Only works with
+    --sudoers or --sudoers-no-modify option.
+
+.. option:: --sudoers-filename
+
+    Set the file name for the sudoers.d file to be added. Default is
+    "sshuttle_auto". Only works with --sudoers.
+
+.. option:: --version
+
+    Print program version.
+
+
+Configuration File
+------------------
+All the options described above can optionally be specified in a configuration
+file.
+
+To run :program:`sshuttle` with options defined in, e.g., `/etc/sshuttle.conf`
+just pass the path to the file preceded by the `@` character, e.g.
+`@/etc/sshuttle.conf`.
+
+When running :program:`sshuttle` with options defined in a configuration file,
+options can still be passed via the command line in addition to what is
+defined in the file. If a given option is defined both in the file and in
+the command line, the value in the command line will take precedence.
+
+Arguments read from a file must be one per line, as shown below::
+
+    value
+    --option1
+    value1
+    --option2
+    value2
+
 
 Examples
 --------
@@ -240,6 +333,24 @@ and subnet guessing::
     c : Keyboard interrupt: exiting.
     c : SW#6:192.168.42.121:60554: deleting
 
+Run :program:`sshuttle` with a `/etc/sshuttle.conf` configuration file::
+
+    $ sshuttle @/etc/sshuttle.conf
+
+Use the options defined in `/etc/sshuttle.conf` but be more verbose::
+
+    $ sshuttle @/etc/sshuttle.conf -vvv
+
+Override the remote server defined in `/etc/sshuttle.conf`::
+
+    $ sshuttle @/etc/sshuttle.conf -r otheruser@test.example.com
+
+Example configuration file::
+
+    192.168.0.0/16
+    --remote
+    user@example.com
+
 
 Discussion
 ----------

docs/openwrt.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+OpenWRT
+========
+
+Run::
+
+    opkg install python3 python3-pip iptables-mod-nat-extra iptables-mod-ipopt
+    python3 /usr/bin/pip3 install sshuttle
+    sshuttle -l 0.0.0.0 -r <IP> -x 192.168.1.1 0/0

docs/overview.rst

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Overview
 As far as I know, sshuttle is the only program that solves the following
 common case:
 
-- Your client machine (or router) is Linux, FreeBSD, or MacOS.
+- Your client machine (or router) is Linux, MacOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD or pfSense.
 
 - You have access to a remote network via ssh.
 

docs/platform.rst

@@ -6,5 +6,7 @@ Contents:
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 2
 
+   chromeos
    tproxy
    windows
+   openwrt

docs/requirements.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Client side Requirements
 
 - sudo, or root access on your client machine.
   (The server doesn't need admin access.)
-- Python 2.7 or Python 3.5.
+- Python 3.5 or greater.
 
 
 Linux with NAT method
@@ -26,28 +26,23 @@ Linux with TPROXY method
 Supports:
 
 * IPv4 TCP
-* IPv4 UDP (requires ``recmsg`` - see below)
+* IPv4 UDP (requires ``recvmsg`` - see below)
-* IPv6 DNS (requires ``recmsg`` - see below)
+* IPv6 DNS (requires ``recvmsg`` - see below)
 * IPv6 TCP
-* IPv6 UDP (requires ``recmsg`` - see below)
+* IPv6 UDP (requires ``recvmsg`` - see below)
-* IPv6 DNS (requires ``recmsg`` - see below)
+* IPv6 DNS (requires ``recvmsg`` - see below)
-
-.. _PyXAPI: http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~ylg/PyXAPI/
-
-Full UDP or DNS support with the TPROXY method requires the ``recvmsg()``
-syscall. This is not available in Python 2, however is in Python 3.5 and
-later. Under Python 2 you might find it sufficient installing PyXAPI_ to get
-the ``recvmsg()`` function. See :doc:`tproxy` for more information.
 
 
-MacOS / FreeBSD / OpenBSD
+MacOS / FreeBSD / OpenBSD / pfSense
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Method: pf
 
 Supports:
 
 * IPv4 TCP
 * IPv4 DNS
+* IPv6 TCP
+* IPv6 DNS
 
 Requires:
 
@@ -62,12 +57,28 @@ cmd.exe with Administrator access. See :doc:`windows` for more information.
 
 Server side Requirements
 ------------------------
-Server requirements are more relaxed, however it is recommended that you use
+
-Python 2.7 or Python 3.5.
+- Python 3.5 or greater.
 
 
 Additional Suggested Software
 -----------------------------
 
-- You may want to use autossh, available in various package management
+- If you are using systemd, sshuttle can notify it when the connection to
-  systems
+  the remote end is established and the firewall rules are installed. For
+  this feature to work you must configure the process start-up type for the
+  sshuttle service unit to notify, as shown in the example below. 
+
+.. code-block:: ini
+   :emphasize-lines: 6
+
+   [Unit]
+   Description=sshuttle
+   After=network.target
+   
+   [Service]
+   Type=notify
+   ExecStart=/usr/bin/sshuttle --dns --remote <user>@<server> <subnets...>
+   
+   [Install]
+   WantedBy=multi-user.target

docs/usage.rst

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ Forward all traffic::
 
       sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0/0
 
+
+- For 'My VPN broke and need a temporary solution FAST to access local IPv4 addresses'::
+
+      sshuttle --dns -NHr username@sshserver 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
+
 If you would also like your DNS queries to be proxied
 through the DNS server of the server you are connect to::
 
@@ -60,3 +65,46 @@ the data back and forth through ssh.
 Fun, right?  A poor man's instant VPN, and you don't even have to have
 admin access on the server.
 
+Sudoers File
+------------
+sshuttle can auto-generate the proper sudoers.d file using the current user 
+for Linux and OSX. Doing this will allow sshuttle to run without asking for
+the local sudo password and to give users who do not have sudo access
+ability to run sshuttle::
+
+  sshuttle --sudoers
+
+DO NOT run this command with sudo, it will ask for your sudo password when
+it is needed.
+
+A costume user or group can be set with the :
+option:`sshuttle --sudoers --sudoers-username {user_descriptor}` option. Valid
+values for this vary based on how your system is configured. Values such as 
+usernames, groups pre-pended with `%` and sudoers user aliases will work. See
+the sudoers manual for more information on valid user specif actions.
+The options must be used with `--sudoers`::
+
+  sshuttle --sudoers --sudoers-user mike
+  sshuttle --sudoers --sudoers-user %sudo
+
+The name of the file to be added to sudoers.d can be configured as well. This
+is mostly not necessary but can be useful for giving more than one user
+access to sshuttle. The default is `sshuttle_auto`::
+
+  sshuttle --sudoer --sudoers-filename sshuttle_auto_mike
+  sshuttle --sudoer --sudoers-filename sshuttle_auto_tommy
+
+You can also see what configuration will be added to your system without
+modifying anything. This can be helpfull is the auto feature does not work, or
+you want more control. This option also works with `--sudoers-username`.
+`--sudoers-filename` has no effect with this option::
+
+  sshuttle --sudoers-no-modify
+
+This will simply sprint the generated configuration to STDOUT. Example::
+
+  08:40 PM william$ sshuttle --sudoers-no-modify
+
+  Cmnd_Alias SSHUTTLE304 = /usr/bin/env PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sshuttle-0.78.5.dev30+gba5e6b5.d20180909-py2.7.egg /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/sshuttle --method auto --firewall
+
+  william ALL=NOPASSWD: SSHUTTLE304

requirements-tests.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-r requirements.txt
+attrs==19.3.0
+pytest==5.4.3
+pytest-cov==2.10.0
+mock==2.0.0
+flake8==3.8.3
+pyflakes==2.2.0

requirements.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-setuptools_scm
+setuptools-scm==4.1.2

run

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
-if python3.5 -V 2>/dev/null; then
+set -e
-	exec python3.5 -m "sshuttle" "$@"
+export PYTHONPATH="$(dirname $0):$PYTHONPATH"
-elif python2.7 -V 2>/dev/null; then
+export PATH="$(dirname $0)/bin:$PATH"
-    exec python2.7 -m "sshuttle" "$@"
+
-else
+python_best_version() {
-	exec python -m "sshuttle" "$@"
+  if [ -x "$(command -v python3)" ] &&
-fi
+      python3 -c "import sys; sys.exit(not sys.version_info > (3, 5))"; then
+    exec python3 "$@"
+  else
+    exec python "$@"
+  fi
+}
+
+python_best_version -m "sshuttle" "$@"

setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[aliases]
+test=pytest
+
+[bdist_wheel]
+universal = 1
+
+[upload]
+sign=true
+identity=0x1784577F811F6EAC
+
+[flake8]
+count=true
+show-source=true
+statistics=true
+
+[tool:pytest]
+addopts = --cov=sshuttle --cov-branch --cov-report=term-missing

setup.py

@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@
 
 # Copyright 2012-2014 Brian May
 #
-# This file is part of python-tldap.
+# This file is part of sshuttle.
 #
-# python-tldap is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# sshuttle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
-# (at your option) any later version.
+# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 #
-# python-tldap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# sshuttle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 #
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-# along with python-tldap  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+# along with sshuttle; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 from setuptools import setup, find_packages
 
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ def version_scheme(version):
     version = guess_next_dev_version(version)
     return version.lstrip("v")
 
+
 setup(
     name="sshuttle",
     use_scm_version={
@@ -38,24 +39,35 @@ setup(
     author_email='brian@linuxpenguins.xyz',
     description='Full-featured" VPN over an SSH tunnel',
     packages=find_packages(),
-    license="GPL2+",
+    license="LGPL2.1+",
     long_description=open('README.rst').read(),
+    long_description_content_type="text/x-rst",
     classifiers=[
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
         "Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop",
         "License :: OSI Approved :: "
-            "GNU General Public License v2 or later (GPLv2+)",
+            "GNU Lesser General Public License v2 or later (LGPLv2+)",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Topic :: System :: Networking",
     ],
+    scripts=['bin/sudoers-add'],
     entry_points={
         'console_scripts': [
             'sshuttle = sshuttle.cmdline:main',
         ],
     },
-    tests_require=['pytest', 'mock'],
+    python_requires='>=3.5',
+    tests_require=[
+        'pytest',
+        'pytest-cov',
+        'pytest-runner',
+        'mock',
+        'flake8',
+    ],
     keywords="ssh vpn",
 )

sshuttle/assembler.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import sys
 import zlib
-import imp
+import types
 
+verbosity = verbosity  # noqa: F821 must be a previously defined global
 z = zlib.decompressobj()
 while 1:
     name = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
@@ -14,14 +15,14 @@ while 1:
                              % (name, nbytes))
         content = z.decompress(sys.stdin.read(nbytes))
 
-        module = imp.new_module(name)
+        module = types.ModuleType(name)
         parents = name.rsplit(".", 1)
         if len(parents) == 2:
             parent, parent_name = parents
             setattr(sys.modules[parent], parent_name, module)
 
         code = compile(content, name, "exec")
-        exec(code, module.__dict__)
+        exec(code, module.__dict__)  # nosec
         sys.modules[name] = module
     else:
         break
@@ -29,9 +30,12 @@ while 1:
 sys.stderr.flush()
 sys.stdout.flush()
 
-import sshuttle.helpers
+# import can only happen once the code has been transferred to
+# the server. 'noqa: E402' excludes these lines from QA checks.
+import sshuttle.helpers  # noqa: E402
 sshuttle.helpers.verbose = verbosity
 
-import sshuttle.cmdline_options as options
+import sshuttle.cmdline_options as options  # noqa: E402
-from sshuttle.server import main
+from sshuttle.server import main  # noqa: E402
-main(options.latency_control)
+main(options.latency_control, options.auto_hosts, options.to_nameserver,
+     options.auto_nets)

sshuttle/client.py

@@ -1,22 +1,41 @@
-import socket
 import errno
 import re
 import signal
 import time
 import subprocess as ssubprocess
-import sshuttle.helpers as helpers
 import os
+import sys
+import platform
+
+import sshuttle.helpers as helpers
 import sshuttle.ssnet as ssnet
 import sshuttle.ssh as ssh
 import sshuttle.ssyslog as ssyslog
-import sys
+import sshuttle.sdnotify as sdnotify
-import platform
 from sshuttle.ssnet import SockWrapper, Handler, Proxy, Mux, MuxWrapper
 from sshuttle.helpers import log, debug1, debug2, debug3, Fatal, islocal, \
     resolvconf_nameservers
 from sshuttle.methods import get_method, Features
+try:
+    from pwd import getpwnam
+except ImportError:
+    getpwnam = None
 
-_extra_fd = os.open('/dev/null', os.O_RDONLY)
+try:
+    # try getting recvmsg from python
+    import socket as pythonsocket
+    getattr(pythonsocket.socket, "recvmsg")
+    socket = pythonsocket
+except AttributeError:
+    # try getting recvmsg from socket_ext library
+    try:
+        import socket_ext
+        getattr(socket_ext.socket, "recvmsg")
+        socket = socket_ext
+    except ImportError:
+        import socket
+
+_extra_fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY)
 
 
 def got_signal(signum, frame):
@@ -76,7 +95,7 @@ def daemonize():
     # be deleted.
     signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, got_signal)
 
-    si = open('/dev/null', 'r+')
+    si = open(os.devnull, 'r+')
     os.dup2(si.fileno(), 0)
     os.dup2(si.fileno(), 1)
     si.close()
@@ -94,8 +113,8 @@ def daemon_cleanup():
 
 class MultiListener:
 
-    def __init__(self, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0):
+    def __init__(self, kind=socket.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0):
-        self.type = type
+        self.type = kind
         self.proto = proto
         self.v6 = None
         self.v4 = None
@@ -143,13 +162,11 @@ class MultiListener:
         self.bind_called = True
         if address_v6 is not None:
             self.v6 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, self.type, self.proto)
-            self.v6.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
             self.v6.bind(address_v6)
         else:
             self.v6 = None
         if address_v4 is not None:
             self.v4 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, self.type, self.proto)
-            self.v4.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
             self.v4.bind(address_v4)
         else:
             self.v4 = None
@@ -168,7 +185,7 @@ class MultiListener:
 
 class FirewallClient:
 
-    def __init__(self, method_name):
+    def __init__(self, method_name, sudo_pythonpath):
         self.auto_nets = []
         python_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
         argvbase = ([sys.executable, sys.argv[0]] +
@@ -177,11 +194,15 @@ class FirewallClient:
                     ['--firewall'])
         if ssyslog._p:
             argvbase += ['--syslog']
-        argv_tries = [
+        # Default to sudo unless on OpenBSD in which case use built in `doas`
-            ['sudo', '-p', '[local sudo] Password: ',
+        if platform.platform().startswith('OpenBSD'):
-                ('PYTHONPATH=%s' % python_path), '--'] + argvbase,
+            elev_prefix = ['doas']
-            argvbase
+        else:
-        ]
+            elev_prefix = ['sudo', '-p', '[local sudo] Password: ']
+        if sudo_pythonpath:
+            elev_prefix += ['/usr/bin/env',
+                            'PYTHONPATH=%s' % python_path]
+        argv_tries = [elev_prefix + argvbase, argvbase]
 
         # we can't use stdin/stdout=subprocess.PIPE here, as we normally would,
         # because stupid Linux 'su' requires that stdin be attached to a tty.
@@ -200,18 +221,14 @@ class FirewallClient:
                 if argv[0] == 'su':
                     sys.stderr.write('[local su] ')
                 self.p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=s1, preexec_fn=setup)
+                # No env: Talking to `FirewallClient.start`, which has no i18n.
                 e = None
                 break
-            except OSError as e:
+            except OSError:
                 pass
         self.argv = argv
         s1.close()
-        if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
+        self.pfile = s2.makefile('rwb')
-            # python 2.7
-            self.pfile = s2.makefile('wb+')
-        else:
-            # python 3.5
-            self.pfile = s2.makefile('rwb')
         if e:
             log('Spawning firewall manager: %r\n' % self.argv)
             raise Fatal(e)
@@ -224,7 +241,8 @@ class FirewallClient:
         self.method.set_firewall(self)
 
     def setup(self, subnets_include, subnets_exclude, nslist,
-              redirectport_v6, redirectport_v4, dnsport_v6, dnsport_v4, udp):
+              redirectport_v6, redirectport_v4, dnsport_v6, dnsport_v4, udp,
+              user):
         self.subnets_include = subnets_include
         self.subnets_exclude = subnets_exclude
         self.nslist = nslist
@@ -233,6 +251,7 @@ class FirewallClient:
         self.dnsport_v6 = dnsport_v6
         self.dnsport_v4 = dnsport_v4
         self.udp = udp
+        self.user = user
 
     def check(self):
         rv = self.p.poll()
@@ -241,12 +260,15 @@ class FirewallClient:
 
     def start(self):
         self.pfile.write(b'ROUTES\n')
-        for (family, ip, width) in self.subnets_include + self.auto_nets:
+        for (family, ip, width, fport, lport) \
-            self.pfile.write(b'%d,%d,0,%s\n'
+                in self.subnets_include + self.auto_nets:
-                             % (family, width, ip.encode("ASCII")))
+            self.pfile.write(b'%d,%d,0,%s,%d,%d\n' % (family, width,
-        for (family, ip, width) in self.subnets_exclude:
+                                                      ip.encode("ASCII"),
-            self.pfile.write(b'%d,%d,1,%s\n'
+                                                      fport, lport))
-                             % (family, width, ip.encode("ASCII")))
+        for (family, ip, width, fport, lport) in self.subnets_exclude:
+            self.pfile.write(b'%d,%d,1,%s,%d,%d\n' % (family, width,
+                                                      ip.encode("ASCII"),
+                                                      fport, lport))
 
         self.pfile.write(b'NSLIST\n')
         for (family, ip) in self.nslist:
@@ -261,8 +283,14 @@ class FirewallClient:
         udp = 0
         if self.udp:
             udp = 1
+        if self.user is None:
+            user = b'-'
+        elif isinstance(self.user, str):
+            user = bytes(self.user, 'utf-8')
+        else:
+            user = b'%d' % self.user
 
-        self.pfile.write(b'GO %d\n' % udp)
+        self.pfile.write(b'GO %d %s\n' % (udp, user))
         self.pfile.flush()
 
         line = self.pfile.readline()
@@ -271,8 +299,8 @@ class FirewallClient:
             raise Fatal('%r expected STARTED, got %r' % (self.argv, line))
 
     def sethostip(self, hostname, ip):
-        assert(not re.search(b'[^-\w]', hostname))
+        assert(not re.search(rb'[^-\w\.]', hostname))
-        assert(not re.search(b'[^0-9.]', ip))
+        assert(not re.search(rb'[^0-9.]', ip))
         self.pfile.write(b'HOST %s,%s\n' % (hostname, ip))
         self.pfile.flush()
 
@@ -323,7 +351,7 @@ def onaccept_tcp(listener, method, mux, handlers):
                 sock, srcip = listener.accept()
                 sock.close()
             finally:
-                _extra_fd = os.open('/dev/null', os.O_RDONLY)
+                _extra_fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY)
             return
         else:
             raise
@@ -362,7 +390,7 @@ def onaccept_udp(listener, method, mux, handlers):
     srcip, dstip, data = t
     debug1('Accept UDP: %r -> %r.\n' % (srcip, dstip,))
     if srcip in udp_by_src:
-        chan, timeout = udp_by_src[srcip]
+        chan, _ = udp_by_src[srcip]
     else:
         chan = mux.next_channel()
         mux.channels[chan] = lambda cmd, data: udp_done(
@@ -400,7 +428,8 @@ def ondns(listener, method, mux, handlers):
 
 def _main(tcp_listener, udp_listener, fw, ssh_cmd, remotename,
           python, latency_control,
-          dns_listener, seed_hosts, auto_nets, daemon):
+          dns_listener, seed_hosts, auto_hosts, auto_nets, daemon,
+          to_nameserver):
 
     debug1('Starting client with Python version %s\n'
            % platform.python_version())
@@ -418,13 +447,16 @@ def _main(tcp_listener, udp_listener, fw, ssh_cmd, remotename,
         (serverproc, serversock) = ssh.connect(
             ssh_cmd, remotename, python,
             stderr=ssyslog._p and ssyslog._p.stdin,
-            options=dict(latency_control=latency_control))
+            options=dict(latency_control=latency_control,
+                         auto_hosts=auto_hosts,
+                         to_nameserver=to_nameserver,
+                         auto_nets=auto_nets))
     except socket.error as e:
         if e.args[0] == errno.EPIPE:
             raise Fatal("failed to establish ssh session (1)")
         else:
             raise
-    mux = Mux(serversock, serversock)
+    mux = Mux(serversock.makefile("rb"), serversock.makefile("wb"))
     handlers.append(mux)
 
     expected = b'SSHUTTLE0001'
@@ -459,6 +491,8 @@ def _main(tcp_listener, udp_listener, fw, ssh_cmd, remotename,
     def onroutes(routestr):
         if auto_nets:
             for line in routestr.strip().split(b'\n'):
+                if not line:
+                    continue
                 (family, ip, width) = line.split(b',', 2)
                 family = int(family)
                 width = int(width)
@@ -469,7 +503,7 @@ def _main(tcp_listener, udp_listener, fw, ssh_cmd, remotename,
                     debug2("Ignored auto net %d/%s/%d\n" % (family, ip, width))
                 else:
                     debug2("Adding auto net %d/%s/%d\n" % (family, ip, width))
-                    fw.auto_nets.append((family, ip, width))
+                    fw.auto_nets.append((family, ip, width, 0, 0))
 
         # we definitely want to do this *after* starting ssh, or we might end
         # up intercepting the ssh connection!
@@ -479,9 +513,14 @@ def _main(tcp_listener, udp_listener, fw, ssh_cmd, remotename,
         # set --auto-nets, we might as well wait for the message first, then
         # ignore its contents.
         mux.got_routes = None
-        fw.start()
+        serverready()
+
     mux.got_routes = onroutes
 
+    def serverready():
+        fw.start()
+        sdnotify.send(sdnotify.ready(), sdnotify.status('Connected'))
+
     def onhostlist(hostlist):
         debug2('got host list: %r\n' % hostlist)
         for line in hostlist.strip().split():
@@ -514,8 +553,9 @@ def _main(tcp_listener, udp_listener, fw, ssh_cmd, remotename,
 
 def main(listenip_v6, listenip_v4,
          ssh_cmd, remotename, python, latency_control, dns, nslist,
-         method_name, seed_hosts, auto_nets,
+         method_name, seed_hosts, auto_hosts, auto_nets,
-         subnets_include, subnets_exclude, daemon, pidfile):
+         subnets_include, subnets_exclude, daemon, to_nameserver, pidfile,
+         user, sudo_pythonpath):
 
     if daemon:
         try:
@@ -525,11 +565,16 @@ def main(listenip_v6, listenip_v4,
             return 5
     debug1('Starting sshuttle proxy.\n')
 
-    fw = FirewallClient(method_name)
+    fw = FirewallClient(method_name, sudo_pythonpath)
 
     # Get family specific subnet lists
     if dns:
         nslist += resolvconf_nameservers()
+        if to_nameserver is not None:
+            to_nameserver = "%s@%s" % tuple(to_nameserver[1:])
+    else:
+        # option doesn't make sense if we aren't proxying dns
+        to_nameserver = None
 
     subnets = subnets_include + subnets_exclude  # we don't care here
     subnets_v6 = [i for i in subnets if i[0] == socket.AF_INET6]
@@ -547,9 +592,24 @@ def main(listenip_v6, listenip_v4,
         else:
             listenip_v6 = None
 
-    required.ipv6 = len(subnets_v6) > 0 or listenip_v6 is not None
+    if user is not None:
+        if getpwnam is None:
+            raise Fatal("Routing by user not available on this system.")
+        try:
+            user = getpwnam(user).pw_uid
+        except KeyError:
+            raise Fatal("User %s does not exist." % user)
+
+    if fw.method.name != 'nat':
+        required.ipv6 = len(subnets_v6) > 0 or listenip_v6 is not None
+        required.ipv4 = len(subnets_v4) > 0 or listenip_v4 is not None
+    else:
+        required.ipv6 = None
+        required.ipv4 = None
+
     required.udp = avail.udp
     required.dns = len(nslist) > 0
+    required.user = False if user is None else True
 
     # if IPv6 not supported, ignore IPv6 DNS servers
     if not required.ipv6:
@@ -565,17 +625,29 @@ def main(listenip_v6, listenip_v4,
     debug1("IPv6 enabled: %r\n" % required.ipv6)
     debug1("UDP enabled: %r\n" % required.udp)
     debug1("DNS enabled: %r\n" % required.dns)
+    debug1("User enabled: %r\n" % required.user)
 
     # bind to required ports
     if listenip_v4 == "auto":
         listenip_v4 = ('127.0.0.1', 0)
 
+    if required.ipv4 and \
+            not any(listenip_v4[0] == sex[1] for sex in subnets_v4):
+        subnets_exclude.append((socket.AF_INET, listenip_v4[0], 32, 0, 0))
+
+    if required.ipv6 and \
+            not any(listenip_v6[0] == sex[1] for sex in subnets_v6):
+        subnets_exclude.append((socket.AF_INET6, listenip_v6[0], 128, 0, 0))
+
     if listenip_v6 and listenip_v6[1] and listenip_v4 and listenip_v4[1]:
         # if both ports given, no need to search for a spare port
         ports = [0, ]
     else:
         # if at least one port missing, we have to search
         ports = range(12300, 9000, -1)
+        # keep track of failed bindings and used ports to avoid trying to
+        # bind to the same socket address twice in different listeners
+        used_ports = []
 
     # search for free ports and try to bind
     last_e = None
@@ -617,10 +689,12 @@ def main(listenip_v6, listenip_v4,
             if udp_listener:
                 udp_listener.bind(lv6, lv4)
             bound = True
+            used_ports.append(port)
             break
         except socket.error as e:
             if e.errno == errno.EADDRINUSE:
                 last_e = e
+                used_ports.append(port)
             else:
                 raise e
 
@@ -640,6 +714,9 @@ def main(listenip_v6, listenip_v4,
         ports = range(12300, 9000, -1)
         for port in ports:
             debug2(' %d' % port)
+            if port in used_ports:
+                continue
+
             dns_listener = MultiListener(socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
 
             if listenip_v6:
@@ -659,10 +736,12 @@ def main(listenip_v6, listenip_v4,
             try:
                 dns_listener.bind(lv6, lv4)
                 bound = True
+                used_ports.append(port)
                 break
             except socket.error as e:
                 if e.errno == errno.EADDRINUSE:
                     last_e = e
+                    used_ports.append(port)
                 else:
                     raise e
         debug2('\n')
@@ -678,22 +757,22 @@ def main(listenip_v6, listenip_v4,
     # Last minute sanity checks.
     # These should never fail.
     # If these do fail, something is broken above.
-    if len(subnets_v6) > 0:
+    if subnets_v6:
         assert required.ipv6
         if redirectport_v6 == 0:
             raise Fatal("IPv6 subnets defined but not listening")
 
-    if len(nslist_v6) > 0:
+    if nslist_v6:
         assert required.dns
         assert required.ipv6
         if dnsport_v6 == 0:
             raise Fatal("IPv6 ns servers defined but not listening")
 
-    if len(subnets_v4) > 0:
+    if subnets_v4:
         if redirectport_v4 == 0:
             raise Fatal("IPv4 subnets defined but not listening")
 
-    if len(nslist_v4) > 0:
+    if nslist_v4:
         if dnsport_v4 == 0:
             raise Fatal("IPv4 ns servers defined but not listening")
 
@@ -707,19 +786,21 @@ def main(listenip_v6, listenip_v4,
     # start the firewall
     fw.setup(subnets_include, subnets_exclude, nslist,
              redirectport_v6, redirectport_v4, dnsport_v6, dnsport_v4,
-             required.udp)
+             required.udp, user)
 
     # start the client process
     try:
         return _main(tcp_listener, udp_listener, fw, ssh_cmd, remotename,
                      python, latency_control, dns_listener,
-                     seed_hosts, auto_nets, daemon)
+                     seed_hosts, auto_hosts, auto_nets, daemon, to_nameserver)
     finally:
         try:
             if daemon:
                 # it's not our child anymore; can't waitpid
                 fw.p.returncode = 0
             fw.done()
+            sdnotify.send(sdnotify.stop())
+
         finally:
             if daemon:
                 daemon_cleanup()

sshuttle/cmdline.py

@@ -1,41 +1,61 @@
 import re
+import socket
+import platform
 import sshuttle.helpers as helpers
 import sshuttle.client as client
 import sshuttle.firewall as firewall
 import sshuttle.hostwatch as hostwatch
 import sshuttle.ssyslog as ssyslog
-from sshuttle.options import parser, parse_ipport6, parse_ipport4
+from sshuttle.options import parser, parse_ipport
 from sshuttle.helpers import family_ip_tuple, log, Fatal
+from sshuttle.sudoers import sudoers
 
 
 def main():
     opt = parser.parse_args()
 
+    if opt.sudoers or opt.sudoers_no_modify:
+        if platform.platform().startswith('OpenBSD'):
+            log('Automatic sudoers does not work on BSD')
+            exit(1)
+
+        if not opt.sudoers_filename:
+            log('--sudoers-file must be set or omited.')
+            exit(1)
+
+        sudoers(
+            user_name=opt.sudoers_user,
+            no_modify=opt.sudoers_no_modify,
+            file_name=opt.sudoers_filename
+        )
+
     if opt.daemon:
         opt.syslog = 1
     if opt.wrap:
         import sshuttle.ssnet as ssnet
         ssnet.MAX_CHANNEL = opt.wrap
+    if opt.latency_buffer_size:
+        import sshuttle.ssnet as ssnet
+        ssnet.LATENCY_BUFFER_SIZE = opt.latency_buffer_size
     helpers.verbose = opt.verbose
 
     try:
         if opt.firewall:
-            if opt.subnets:
+            if opt.subnets or opt.subnets_file:
                 parser.error('exactly zero arguments expected')
             return firewall.main(opt.method, opt.syslog)
         elif opt.hostwatch:
-            return hostwatch.hw_main(opt.subnets)
+            return hostwatch.hw_main(opt.subnets, opt.auto_hosts)
         else:
-            includes = opt.subnets
+            includes = opt.subnets + opt.subnets_file
             excludes = opt.exclude
             if not includes and not opt.auto_nets:
-                parser.error('at least one subnet, subnet file, or -N expected')
+                parser.error('at least one subnet, subnet file, '
+                             'or -N expected')
             remotename = opt.remote
             if remotename == '' or remotename == '-':
                 remotename = None
             nslist = [family_ip_tuple(ns) for ns in opt.ns_hosts]
-            if opt.seed_hosts and not opt.auto_hosts:
-                parser.error('--seed-hosts only works if you also use -H')
             if opt.seed_hosts:
                 sh = re.split(r'[\s,]+', (opt.seed_hosts or "").strip())
             elif opt.auto_hosts:
@@ -45,12 +65,13 @@ def main():
             if opt.listen:
                 ipport_v6 = None
                 ipport_v4 = None
-                list = opt.listen.split(",")
+                lst = opt.listen.split(",")
-                for ip in list:
+                for ip in lst:
-                    if '[' in ip and ']' in ip:
+                    family, ip, port = parse_ipport(ip)
-                        ipport_v6 = parse_ipport6(ip)
+                    if family == socket.AF_INET6:
+                        ipport_v6 = (ip, port)
                     else:
-                        ipport_v4 = parse_ipport4(ip)
+                        ipport_v4 = (ip, port)
             else:
                 # parse_ipport4('127.0.0.1:0')
                 ipport_v4 = "auto"
@@ -58,6 +79,8 @@ def main():
                 ipport_v6 = "auto" if not opt.disable_ipv6 else None
             if opt.syslog:
                 ssyslog.start_syslog()
+                ssyslog.close_stdin()
+                ssyslog.stdout_to_syslog()
                 ssyslog.stderr_to_syslog()
             return_code = client.main(ipport_v6, ipport_v4,
                                       opt.ssh_cmd,
@@ -68,15 +91,20 @@ def main():
                                       nslist,
                                       opt.method,
                                       sh,
+                                      opt.auto_hosts,
                                       opt.auto_nets,
                                       includes,
                                       excludes,
-                                      opt.daemon, opt.pidfile)
+                                      opt.daemon,
+                                      opt.to_ns,
+                                      opt.pidfile,
+                                      opt.user,
+                                      opt.sudo_pythonpath)
 
             if return_code == 0:
                 log('Normal exit code, exiting...')
             else:
-                log('Abnormal exit code detected, failing...' % return_code)
+                log('Abnormal exit code %d detected, failing...' % return_code)
             return return_code
 
     except Fatal as e:

sshuttle/firewall.py

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import errno
 import socket
 import signal
-import sshuttle.ssyslog as ssyslog
 import sys
 import os
 import platform
 import traceback
+
+import sshuttle.ssyslog as ssyslog
 from sshuttle.helpers import debug1, debug2, Fatal
 from sshuttle.methods import get_auto_method, get_method
 
@@ -74,6 +75,16 @@ def setup_daemon():
     return sys.stdin, sys.stdout
 
 
+# Note that we're sorting in a very particular order:
+# we need to go from smaller, more specific, port ranges, to larger,
+# less-specific, port ranges. At each level, we order by subnet
+# width, from most-specific subnets (largest swidth) to
+# least-specific. On ties, excludes come first.
+# s:(inet, subnet width, exclude flag, subnet, first port, last port)
+def subnet_weight(s):
+    return (-s[-1] + (s[-2] or -65535), s[1], s[2])
+
+
 # This is some voodoo for setting up the kernel's transparent
 # proxying stuff.  If subnets is empty, we just delete our sshuttle rules;
 # otherwise we delete it, then make them from scratch.
@@ -119,10 +130,17 @@ def main(method_name, syslog):
         elif line.startswith("NSLIST\n"):
             break
         try:
-            (family, width, exclude, ip) = line.strip().split(',', 3)
+            (family, width, exclude, ip, fport, lport) = \
-        except:
+                    line.strip().split(',', 5)
+        except BaseException:
             raise Fatal('firewall: expected route or NSLIST but got %r' % line)
-        subnets.append((int(family), int(width), bool(int(exclude)), ip))
+        subnets.append((
+            int(family),
+            int(width),
+            bool(int(exclude)),
+            ip,
+            int(fport),
+            int(lport)))
     debug2('firewall manager: Got subnets: %r\n' % subnets)
 
     nslist = []
@@ -136,7 +154,7 @@ def main(method_name, syslog):
             break
         try:
             (family, ip) = line.strip().split(',', 1)
-        except:
+        except BaseException:
             raise Fatal('firewall: expected nslist or PORTS but got %r' % line)
         nslist.append((int(family), ip))
         debug2('firewall manager: Got partial nslist: %r\n' % nslist)
@@ -147,7 +165,7 @@ def main(method_name, syslog):
     _, _, ports = line.partition(" ")
     ports = ports.split(",")
     if len(ports) != 4:
-        raise Fatal('firewall: expected 4 ports but got %n' % len(ports))
+        raise Fatal('firewall: expected 4 ports but got %d' % len(ports))
     port_v6 = int(ports[0])
     port_v4 = int(ports[1])
     dnsport_v6 = int(ports[2])
@@ -171,9 +189,12 @@ def main(method_name, syslog):
     elif not line.startswith("GO "):
         raise Fatal('firewall: expected GO but got %r' % line)
 
-    _, _, udp = line.partition(" ")
+    _, _, args = line.partition(" ")
+    udp, user = args.strip().split(" ", 1)
     udp = bool(int(udp))
-    debug2('firewall manager: Got udp: %r\n' % udp)
+    if user == '-':
+        user = None
+    debug2('firewall manager: Got udp: %r, user: %r\n' % (udp, user))
 
     subnets_v6 = [i for i in subnets if i[0] == socket.AF_INET6]
     nslist_v6 = [i for i in nslist if i[0] == socket.AF_INET6]
@@ -183,17 +204,19 @@ def main(method_name, syslog):
     try:
         debug1('firewall manager: setting up.\n')
 
-        if len(subnets_v6) > 0 or len(nslist_v6) > 0:
+        if subnets_v6 or nslist_v6:
             debug2('firewall manager: setting up IPv6.\n')
             method.setup_firewall(
                 port_v6, dnsport_v6, nslist_v6,
-                socket.AF_INET6, subnets_v6, udp)
+                socket.AF_INET6, subnets_v6, udp,
+                user)
 
-        if len(subnets_v4) > 0 or len(nslist_v4) > 0:
+        if subnets_v4 or nslist_v4:
             debug2('firewall manager: setting up IPv4.\n')
             method.setup_firewall(
                 port_v4, dnsport_v4, nslist_v4,
-                socket.AF_INET, subnets_v4, udp)
+                socket.AF_INET, subnets_v4, udp,
+                user)
 
         stdout.write('STARTED\n')
 
@@ -222,43 +245,43 @@ def main(method_name, syslog):
     finally:
         try:
             debug1('firewall manager: undoing changes.\n')
-        except:
+        except BaseException:
-            pass
+            debug2('An error occurred, ignoring it.')
 
         try:
-            if len(subnets_v6) > 0 or len(nslist_v6) > 0:
+            if subnets_v6 or nslist_v6:
                 debug2('firewall manager: undoing IPv6 changes.\n')
-                method.restore_firewall(port_v6, socket.AF_INET6, udp)
+                method.restore_firewall(port_v6, socket.AF_INET6, udp, user)
-        except:
+        except BaseException:
             try:
                 debug1("firewall manager: "
                        "Error trying to undo IPv6 firewall.\n")
                 for line in traceback.format_exc().splitlines():
                     debug1("---> %s\n" % line)
-            except:
+            except BaseException:
-                pass
+                debug2('An error occurred, ignoring it.')
 
         try:
-            if len(subnets_v4) > 0 or len(nslist_v4) > 0:
+            if subnets_v4 or nslist_v4:
                 debug2('firewall manager: undoing IPv4 changes.\n')
-                method.restore_firewall(port_v4, socket.AF_INET, udp)
+                method.restore_firewall(port_v4, socket.AF_INET, udp, user)
-        except:
+        except BaseException:
             try:
                 debug1("firewall manager: "
                        "Error trying to undo IPv4 firewall.\n")
                 for line in traceback.format_exc().splitlines():
                     debug1("firewall manager: ---> %s\n" % line)
-            except:
+            except BaseException:
-                pass
+                debug2('An error occurred, ignoring it.')
 
         try:
             debug2('firewall manager: undoing /etc/hosts changes.\n')
             restore_etc_hosts(port_v6 or port_v4)
-        except:
+        except BaseException:
             try:
                 debug1("firewall manager: "
                        "Error trying to undo /etc/hosts changes.\n")
                 for line in traceback.format_exc().splitlines():
                     debug1("firewall manager: ---> %s\n" % line)
-            except:
+            except BaseException:
-                pass
+                debug2('An error occurred, ignoring it.')

sshuttle/helpers.py

@@ -5,16 +5,10 @@ import errno
 logprefix = ''
 verbose = 0
 
-if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
-    binary_type = bytes
 
-    def b(s):
+def b(s):
-        return s.encode("ASCII")
+    return s.encode("ASCII")
-else:
-    binary_type = str
 
-    def b(s):
-        return s
 
 def log(s):
     global logprefix
@@ -55,22 +49,22 @@ class Fatal(Exception):
 
 
 def resolvconf_nameservers():
-    l = []
+    lines = []
     for line in open('/etc/resolv.conf'):
         words = line.lower().split()
         if len(words) >= 2 and words[0] == 'nameserver':
-            l.append(family_ip_tuple(words[1]))
+            lines.append(family_ip_tuple(words[1]))
-    return l
+    return lines
 
 
 def resolvconf_random_nameserver():
-    l = resolvconf_nameservers()
+    lines = resolvconf_nameservers()
-    if l:
+    if lines:
-        if len(l) > 1:
+        if len(lines) > 1:
             # don't import this unless we really need it
             import random
-            random.shuffle(l)
+            random.shuffle(lines)
-        return l[0]
+        return lines[0]
     else:
         return (socket.AF_INET, '127.0.0.1')
 

sshuttle/hostwatch.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ _smb_ok = True
 hostnames = {}
 queue = {}
 try:
-    null = open('/dev/null', 'wb')
+    null = open(os.devnull, 'wb')
 except IOError:
     _, e = sys.exc_info()[:2]
     log('warning: %s\n' % e)
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ def write_host_cache():
         for name, ip in sorted(hostnames.items()):
             f.write(('%s,%s\n' % (name, ip)).encode("ASCII"))
         f.close()
-        os.chmod(tmpname, 384) # 600 in octal, 'rw-------'
+        os.chmod(tmpname, 384)  # 600 in octal, 'rw-------'
         os.rename(tmpname, CACHEFILE)
     finally:
         try:
             os.unlink(tmpname)
-        except:
+        except BaseException:
             pass
 
 
@@ -61,23 +61,27 @@ def read_host_cache():
         words = line.strip().split(',')
         if len(words) == 2:
             (name, ip) = words
-            name = re.sub(r'[^-\w]', '-', name).strip()
+            name = re.sub(r'[^-\w\.]', '-', name).strip()
             ip = re.sub(r'[^0-9.]', '', ip).strip()
             if name and ip:
                 found_host(name, ip)
 
 
-def found_host(hostname, ip):
+def found_host(name, ip):
-    hostname = re.sub(r'\..*', '', hostname)
+    hostname = re.sub(r'\..*', '', name)
-    hostname = re.sub(r'[^-\w]', '_', hostname)
+    hostname = re.sub(r'[^-\w\.]', '_', hostname)
-    if (ip.startswith('127.') or ip.startswith('255.')
+    if (ip.startswith('127.') or ip.startswith('255.') or
-            or hostname == 'localhost'):
+            hostname == 'localhost'):
         return
-    oldip = hostnames.get(hostname)
+
+    if hostname != name:
+        found_host(hostname, ip)
+
+    oldip = hostnames.get(name)
     if oldip != ip:
-        hostnames[hostname] = ip
+        hostnames[name] = ip
-        debug1('Found: %s: %s\n' % (hostname, ip))
+        debug1('Found: %s: %s\n' % (name, ip))
-        sys.stdout.write('%s,%s\n' % (hostname, ip))
+        sys.stdout.write('%s,%s\n' % (name, ip))
         write_host_cache()
 
 
@@ -104,7 +108,7 @@ def _check_revdns(ip):
         debug3('<    %s\n' % r[0])
         check_host(r[0])
         found_host(r[0], ip)
-    except socket.herror:
+    except (socket.herror, UnicodeError):
         pass
 
 
@@ -115,15 +119,20 @@ def _check_dns(hostname):
         debug3('<    %s\n' % ip)
         check_host(ip)
         found_host(hostname, ip)
-    except socket.gaierror:
+    except (socket.gaierror, UnicodeError):
         pass
 
 
 def _check_netstat():
     debug2(' > netstat\n')
+    env = {
+        'PATH': os.environ['PATH'],
+        'LC_ALL': "C",
+    }
     argv = ['netstat', '-n']
     try:
-        p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE, stderr=null)
+        p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE, stderr=null,
+                              env=env)
         content = p.stdout.read().decode("ASCII")
         p.wait()
     except OSError:
@@ -141,10 +150,15 @@ def _check_smb(hostname):
     global _smb_ok
     if not _smb_ok:
         return
-    argv = ['smbclient', '-U', '%', '-L', hostname]
     debug2(' > smb: %s\n' % hostname)
+    env = {
+        'PATH': os.environ['PATH'],
+        'LC_ALL': "C",
+    }
+    argv = ['smbclient', '-U', '%', '-L', hostname]
     try:
-        p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE, stderr=null)
+        p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE, stderr=null,
+                              env=env)
         lines = p.stdout.readlines()
         p.wait()
     except OSError:
@@ -199,10 +213,15 @@ def _check_nmb(hostname, is_workgroup, is_master):
     global _nmb_ok
     if not _nmb_ok:
         return
-    argv = ['nmblookup'] + ['-M'] * is_master + ['--', hostname]
     debug2(' > n%d%d: %s\n' % (is_workgroup, is_master, hostname))
+    env = {
+        'PATH': os.environ['PATH'],
+        'LC_ALL': "C",
+    }
+    argv = ['nmblookup'] + ['-M'] * is_master + ['--', hostname]
     try:
-        p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE, stderr=null)
+        p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE, stderr=null,
+                              env=env)
         lines = p.stdout.readlines()
         rv = p.wait()
     except OSError:
@@ -247,7 +266,7 @@ def _enqueue(op, *args):
 
 
 def _stdin_still_ok(timeout):
-    r, w, x = select.select([sys.stdin.fileno()], [], [], timeout)
+    r, _, _ = select.select([sys.stdin.fileno()], [], [], timeout)
     if r:
         b = os.read(sys.stdin.fileno(), 4096)
         if not b:
@@ -255,7 +274,7 @@ def _stdin_still_ok(timeout):
     return True
 
 
-def hw_main(seed_hosts):
+def hw_main(seed_hosts, auto_hosts):
     if helpers.verbose >= 2:
         helpers.logprefix = 'HH: '
     else:
@@ -264,17 +283,18 @@ def hw_main(seed_hosts):
     debug1('Starting hostwatch with Python version %s\n'
            % platform.python_version())
 
-    read_host_cache()
-
-    _enqueue(_check_etc_hosts)
-    _enqueue(_check_netstat)
-    check_host('localhost')
-    check_host(socket.gethostname())
-    check_workgroup('workgroup')
-    check_workgroup('-')
     for h in seed_hosts:
         check_host(h)
 
+    if auto_hosts:
+        read_host_cache()
+        _enqueue(_check_etc_hosts)
+        _enqueue(_check_netstat)
+        check_host('localhost')
+        check_host(socket.gethostname())
+        check_workgroup('workgroup')
+        check_workgroup('-')
+
     while 1:
         now = time.time()
         for t, last_polled in list(queue.items()):

sshuttle/linux.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import os
 import socket
 import subprocess as ssubprocess
 from sshuttle.helpers import log, debug1, Fatal, family_to_string
@@ -18,13 +19,17 @@ def ipt_chain_exists(family, table, name):
     else:
         raise Exception('Unsupported family "%s"' % family_to_string(family))
     argv = [cmd, '-t', table, '-nL']
-    p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE)
+    env = {
-    for line in p.stdout:
+        'PATH': os.environ['PATH'],
-        if line.startswith(b'Chain %s ' % name.encode("ASCII")):
+        'LC_ALL': "C",
-            return True
+    }
-    rv = p.wait()
+    try:
-    if rv:
+        output = ssubprocess.check_output(argv, env=env)
-        raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
+        for line in output.decode('ASCII').split('\n'):
+            if line.startswith('Chain %s ' % name):
+                return True
+    except ssubprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, e.returncode))
 
 
 def ipt(family, table, *args):
@@ -35,7 +40,26 @@ def ipt(family, table, *args):
     else:
         raise Exception('Unsupported family "%s"' % family_to_string(family))
     debug1('>> %s\n' % ' '.join(argv))
-    rv = ssubprocess.call(argv)
+    env = {
+        'PATH': os.environ['PATH'],
+        'LC_ALL': "C",
+    }
+    rv = ssubprocess.call(argv, env=env)
+    if rv:
+        raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
+
+
+def nft(family, table, action, *args):
+    if family in (socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6):
+        argv = ['nft', action, 'inet', table] + list(args)
+    else:
+        raise Exception('Unsupported family "%s"' % family_to_string(family))
+    debug1('>> %s\n' % ' '.join(argv))
+    env = {
+        'PATH': os.environ['PATH'],
+        'LC_ALL': "C",
+    }
+    rv = ssubprocess.call(argv, env=env)
     if rv:
         raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
 

sshuttle/methods/__init__.py

@@ -35,17 +35,21 @@ class BaseMethod(object):
     def set_firewall(self, firewall):
         self.firewall = firewall
 
-    def get_supported_features(self):
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_supported_features():
         result = Features()
         result.ipv6 = False
         result.udp = False
         result.dns = True
+        result.user = False
         return result
 
-    def get_tcp_dstip(self, sock):
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_tcp_dstip(sock):
         return original_dst(sock)
 
-    def recv_udp(self, udp_listener, bufsize):
+    @staticmethod
+    def recv_udp(udp_listener, bufsize):
         debug3('Accept UDP using recvfrom.\n')
         data, srcip = udp_listener.recvfrom(bufsize)
         return (srcip, None, data)
@@ -64,19 +68,21 @@ class BaseMethod(object):
 
     def assert_features(self, features):
         avail = self.get_supported_features()
-        for key in ["udp", "dns", "ipv6"]:
+        for key in ["udp", "dns", "ipv6", "user"]:
             if getattr(features, key) and not getattr(avail, key):
                 raise Fatal(
                     "Feature %s not supported with method %s.\n" %
                     (key, self.name))
 
-    def setup_firewall(self, port, dnsport, nslist, family, subnets, udp):
+    def setup_firewall(self, port, dnsport, nslist, family, subnets, udp,
+                       user):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp):
+    def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp, user):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def firewall_command(self, line):
+    @staticmethod
+    def firewall_command(line):
         return False
 
 
@@ -96,10 +102,14 @@ def get_method(method_name):
 def get_auto_method():
     if _program_exists('iptables'):
         method_name = "nat"
+    elif _program_exists('nft'):
+        method_name = "nft"
     elif _program_exists('pfctl'):
         method_name = "pf"
+    elif _program_exists('ipfw'):
+        method_name = "ipfw"
     else:
         raise Fatal(
-            "can't find either iptables or pfctl; check your PATH")
+            "can't find either iptables, nft or pfctl; check your PATH")
 
     return get_method(method_name)

sshuttle/methods/ipfw.py

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+import os
+import subprocess as ssubprocess
+from sshuttle.methods import BaseMethod
+from sshuttle.helpers import log, debug1, debug3, \
+    Fatal, family_to_string
+
+recvmsg = None
+try:
+    # try getting recvmsg from python
+    import socket as pythonsocket
+    getattr(pythonsocket.socket, "recvmsg")
+    socket = pythonsocket
+    recvmsg = "python"
+except AttributeError:
+    # try getting recvmsg from socket_ext library
+    try:
+        import socket_ext
+        getattr(socket_ext.socket, "recvmsg")
+        socket = socket_ext
+        recvmsg = "socket_ext"
+    except ImportError:
+        import socket
+
+IP_BINDANY = 24
+IP_RECVDSTADDR = 7
+SOL_IPV6 = 41
+IPV6_RECVDSTADDR = 74
+
+if recvmsg == "python":
+    def recv_udp(listener, bufsize):
+        debug3('Accept UDP python using recvmsg.\n')
+        data, ancdata, _, srcip = listener.recvmsg(4096,
+                                                   socket.CMSG_SPACE(4))
+        dstip = None
+        for cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data in ancdata:
+            if cmsg_level == socket.SOL_IP and cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR:
+                port = 53
+                ip = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, cmsg_data[0:4])
+                dstip = (ip, port)
+                break
+        return (srcip, dstip, data)
+elif recvmsg == "socket_ext":
+    def recv_udp(listener, bufsize):
+        debug3('Accept UDP using socket_ext recvmsg.\n')
+        srcip, data, adata, _ = listener.recvmsg((bufsize,),
+                                                 socket.CMSG_SPACE(4))
+        dstip = None
+        for a in adata:
+            if a.cmsg_level == socket.SOL_IP and a.cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR:
+                port = 53
+                ip = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, a.cmsg_data[0:4])
+                dstip = (ip, port)
+                break
+        return (srcip, dstip, data[0])
+else:
+    def recv_udp(listener, bufsize):
+        debug3('Accept UDP using recvfrom.\n')
+        data, srcip = listener.recvfrom(bufsize)
+        return (srcip, None, data)
+
+
+def ipfw_rule_exists(n):
+    argv = ['ipfw', 'list']
+    env = {
+        'PATH': os.environ['PATH'],
+        'LC_ALL': "C",
+    }
+    p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE, env=env)
+
+    found = False
+    for line in p.stdout:
+        if line.startswith(b'%05d ' % n):
+            if not ('ipttl 42' in line or 'check-state' in line):
+                log('non-sshuttle ipfw rule: %r\n' % line.strip())
+                raise Fatal('non-sshuttle ipfw rule #%d already exists!' % n)
+            found = True
+    rv = p.wait()
+    if rv:
+        raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
+    return found
+
+
+_oldctls = {}
+
+
+def _fill_oldctls(prefix):
+    argv = ['sysctl', prefix]
+    env = {
+        'PATH': os.environ['PATH'],
+        'LC_ALL': "C",
+    }
+    p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE, env=env)
+    for line in p.stdout:
+        line = line.decode()
+        assert(line[-1] == '\n')
+        (k, v) = line[:-1].split(': ', 1)
+        _oldctls[k] = v.strip()
+    rv = p.wait()
+    if rv:
+        raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
+    if not line:
+        raise Fatal('%r returned no data' % (argv,))
+
+
+def _sysctl_set(name, val):
+    argv = ['sysctl', '-w', '%s=%s' % (name, val)]
+    debug1('>> %s\n' % ' '.join(argv))
+    return ssubprocess.call(argv, stdout=open(os.devnull, 'w'))
+    # No env: No output. (Or error that won't be parsed.)
+
+
+_changedctls = []
+
+
+def sysctl_set(name, val, permanent=False):
+    PREFIX = 'net.inet.ip'
+    assert(name.startswith(PREFIX + '.'))
+    val = str(val)
+    if not _oldctls:
+        _fill_oldctls(PREFIX)
+    if not (name in _oldctls):
+        debug1('>> No such sysctl: %r\n' % name)
+        return False
+    oldval = _oldctls[name]
+    if val != oldval:
+        rv = _sysctl_set(name, val)
+        if rv == 0 and permanent:
+            debug1('>>   ...saving permanently in /etc/sysctl.conf\n')
+            f = open('/etc/sysctl.conf', 'a')
+            f.write('\n'
+                    '# Added by sshuttle\n'
+                    '%s=%s\n' % (name, val))
+            f.close()
+        else:
+            _changedctls.append(name)
+        return True
+
+
+def ipfw(*args):
+    argv = ['ipfw', '-q'] + list(args)
+    debug1('>> %s\n' % ' '.join(argv))
+    rv = ssubprocess.call(argv)
+    # No env: No output. (Or error that won't be parsed.)
+    if rv:
+        raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
+
+
+def ipfw_noexit(*args):
+    argv = ['ipfw', '-q'] + list(args)
+    debug1('>> %s\n' % ' '.join(argv))
+    ssubprocess.call(argv)
+    # No env: No output. (Or error that won't be parsed.)
+
+
+class Method(BaseMethod):
+
+    def get_supported_features(self):
+        result = super(Method, self).get_supported_features()
+        result.ipv6 = False
+        result.udp = False  # NOTE: Almost there, kernel patch needed
+        result.dns = True
+        return result
+
+    def get_tcp_dstip(self, sock):
+        return sock.getsockname()
+
+    def recv_udp(self, udp_listener, bufsize):
+        srcip, dstip, data = recv_udp(udp_listener, bufsize)
+        if not dstip:
+            debug1(
+                   "-- ignored UDP from %r: "
+                   "couldn't determine destination IP address\n" % (srcip,))
+            return None
+        return srcip, dstip, data
+
+    def send_udp(self, sock, srcip, dstip, data):
+        if not srcip:
+            debug1(
+               "-- ignored UDP to %r: "
+               "couldn't determine source IP address\n" % (dstip,))
+            return
+
+        # debug3('Sending SRC: %r DST: %r\n' % (srcip, dstip))
+        sender = socket.socket(sock.family, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+        sender.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, IP_BINDANY, 1)
+        sender.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+        sender.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1)
+        sender.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_TTL, 42)
+        sender.bind(srcip)
+        sender.sendto(data, dstip)
+        sender.close()
+
+    def setup_udp_listener(self, udp_listener):
+        if udp_listener.v4 is not None:
+            udp_listener.v4.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, IP_RECVDSTADDR, 1)
+        # if udp_listener.v6 is not None:
+        #     udp_listener.v6.setsockopt(SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVDSTADDR, 1)
+
+    def setup_firewall(self, port, dnsport, nslist, family, subnets, udp,
+                       user):
+        # IPv6 not supported
+        if family not in [socket.AF_INET]:
+            raise Exception(
+                'Address family "%s" unsupported by ipfw method_name'
+                % family_to_string(family))
+
+        # XXX: Any risk from this?
+        ipfw_noexit('delete', '1')
+
+        while _changedctls:
+            name = _changedctls.pop()
+            oldval = _oldctls[name]
+            _sysctl_set(name, oldval)
+
+        if subnets or dnsport:
+            sysctl_set('net.inet.ip.fw.enable', 1)
+
+        ipfw('add', '1', 'check-state', 'ip',
+             'from', 'any', 'to', 'any')
+
+        ipfw('add', '1', 'skipto', '2',
+             'tcp',
+             'from', 'any', 'to', 'table(125)')
+        ipfw('add', '1', 'fwd', '127.0.0.1,%d' % port,
+             'tcp',
+             'from', 'any', 'to', 'table(126)',
+             'not', 'ipttl', '42', 'keep-state', 'setup')
+
+        ipfw_noexit('table', '124', 'flush')
+        dnscount = 0
+        for _, ip in [i for i in nslist if i[0] == family]:
+            ipfw('table', '124', 'add', '%s' % (ip))
+            dnscount += 1
+        if dnscount > 0:
+            ipfw('add', '1', 'fwd', '127.0.0.1,%d' % dnsport,
+                 'udp',
+                 'from', 'any', 'to', 'table(124)',
+                 'not', 'ipttl', '42')
+        ipfw('add', '1', 'allow',
+             'udp',
+             'from', 'any', 'to', 'any',
+             'ipttl', '42')
+
+        if subnets:
+            # create new subnet entries
+            for _, swidth, sexclude, snet in sorted(subnets,
+                                                    key=lambda s: s[1],
+                                                    reverse=True):
+                if sexclude:
+                    ipfw('table', '125', 'add', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth))
+            else:
+                ipfw('table', '126', 'add', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth))
+
+    def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp, user):
+        if family not in [socket.AF_INET]:
+            raise Exception(
+                'Address family "%s" unsupported by tproxy method'
+                % family_to_string(family))
+
+        ipfw_noexit('delete', '1')
+        ipfw_noexit('table', '124', 'flush')
+        ipfw_noexit('table', '125', 'flush')
+        ipfw_noexit('table', '126', 'flush')

sshuttle/methods/nat.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import socket
+from sshuttle.firewall import subnet_weight
 from sshuttle.helpers import family_to_string
 from sshuttle.linux import ipt, ipt_ttl, ipt_chain_exists, nonfatal
 from sshuttle.methods import BaseMethod
@@ -11,7 +12,8 @@ class Method(BaseMethod):
     # the multiple copies shouldn't have overlapping subnets, or only the most-
     # recently-started one will win (because we use "-I OUTPUT 1" instead of
     # "-A OUTPUT").
-    def setup_firewall(self, port, dnsport, nslist, family, subnets, udp):
+    def setup_firewall(self, port, dnsport, nslist, family, subnets, udp,
+                       user):
         # only ipv4 supported with NAT
         if family != socket.AF_INET:
             raise Exception(
@@ -28,41 +30,62 @@ class Method(BaseMethod):
         def _ipt_ttl(*args):
             return ipt_ttl(family, table, *args)
 
+        def _ipm(*args):
+            return ipt(family, "mangle", *args)
+
         chain = 'sshuttle-%s' % port
 
         # basic cleanup/setup of chains
-        self.restore_firewall(port, family, udp)
+        self.restore_firewall(port, family, udp, user)
 
         _ipt('-N', chain)
         _ipt('-F', chain)
-        _ipt('-I', 'OUTPUT', '1', '-j', chain)
+        if user is not None:
-        _ipt('-I', 'PREROUTING', '1', '-j', chain)
+            _ipm('-I', 'OUTPUT', '1', '-m', 'owner', '--uid-owner', str(user),
+                 '-j', 'MARK', '--set-mark', str(port))
+            args = '-m', 'mark', '--mark', str(port), '-j', chain
+        else:
+            args = '-j', chain
+
+        _ipt('-I', 'OUTPUT', '1', *args)
+        _ipt('-I', 'PREROUTING', '1', *args)
+
+        # Firstly we always skip all LOCAL addtrype address, i.e. avoid
+        # tunnelling the traffic designated to all local TCP/IP addresses.
+        _ipt('-A', chain, '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '-m', 'addrtype',
+             '--dst-type', 'LOCAL',
+             '!', '-p', 'udp')
+        # Skip LOCAL traffic if it's not DNS.
+        _ipt('-A', chain, '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '-m', 'addrtype',
+             '--dst-type', 'LOCAL',
+             '-p', 'udp', '!', '--dport', '53')
+
+        # create new subnet entries.
+        for _, swidth, sexclude, snet, fport, lport \
+                in sorted(subnets, key=subnet_weight, reverse=True):
+            tcp_ports = ('-p', 'tcp')
+            if fport:
+                tcp_ports = tcp_ports + ('--dport', '%d:%d' % (fport, lport))
 
-        # create new subnet entries.  Note that we're sorting in a very
-        # particular order: we need to go from most-specific (largest
-        # swidth) to least-specific, and at any given level of specificity,
-        # we want excludes to come first.  That's why the columns are in
-        # such a non- intuitive order.
-        for f, swidth, sexclude, snet \
-                in sorted(subnets, key=lambda s: s[1], reverse=True):
             if sexclude:
                 _ipt('-A', chain, '-j', 'RETURN',
                      '--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth),
-                     '-p', 'tcp')
+                     *tcp_ports)
             else:
                 _ipt_ttl('-A', chain, '-j', 'REDIRECT',
                          '--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth),
-                         '-p', 'tcp',
+                         *(tcp_ports + ('--to-ports', str(port))))
-                         '--to-ports', str(port))
 
-        for f, ip in [i for i in nslist if i[0] == family]:
+        for _, ip in [i for i in nslist if i[0] == family]:
             _ipt_ttl('-A', chain, '-j', 'REDIRECT',
                      '--dest', '%s/32' % ip,
                      '-p', 'udp',
                      '--dport', '53',
                      '--to-ports', str(dnsport))
 
-    def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp):
+    def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp, user):
         # only ipv4 supported with NAT
         if family != socket.AF_INET:
             raise Exception(
@@ -79,11 +102,25 @@ class Method(BaseMethod):
         def _ipt_ttl(*args):
             return ipt_ttl(family, table, *args)
 
+        def _ipm(*args):
+            return ipt(family, "mangle", *args)
+
         chain = 'sshuttle-%s' % port
 
         # basic cleanup/setup of chains
         if ipt_chain_exists(family, table, chain):
-            nonfatal(_ipt, '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', chain)
+            if user is not None:
-            nonfatal(_ipt, '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', chain)
+                nonfatal(_ipm, '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-m', 'owner', '--uid-owner',
+                         str(user), '-j', 'MARK', '--set-mark', str(port))
+                args = '-m', 'mark', '--mark', str(port), '-j', chain
+            else:
+                args = '-j', chain
+            nonfatal(_ipt, '-D', 'OUTPUT', *args)
+            nonfatal(_ipt, '-D', 'PREROUTING', *args)
             nonfatal(_ipt, '-F', chain)
             _ipt('-X', chain)
+
+    def get_supported_features(self):
+        result = super(Method, self).get_supported_features()
+        result.user = True
+        return result

sshuttle/methods/nft.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import socket
+from sshuttle.firewall import subnet_weight
+from sshuttle.linux import nft, nonfatal
+from sshuttle.methods import BaseMethod
+
+
+class Method(BaseMethod):
+
+    # We name the chain based on the transproxy port number so that it's
+    # possible to run multiple copies of sshuttle at the same time.  Of course,
+    # the multiple copies shouldn't have overlapping subnets, or only the most-
+    # recently-started one will win (because we use "-I OUTPUT 1" instead of
+    # "-A OUTPUT").
+    def setup_firewall(self, port, dnsport, nslist, family, subnets, udp,
+                       user):
+        if udp:
+            raise Exception("UDP not supported by nft")
+
+        table = 'sshuttle-%s' % port
+
+        def _nft(action, *args):
+            return nft(family, table, action, *args)
+
+        chain = table
+
+        # basic cleanup/setup of chains
+        _nft('add table', '')
+        _nft('add chain', 'prerouting',
+             '{ type nat hook prerouting priority -100; policy accept; }')
+        _nft('add chain', 'output',
+             '{ type nat hook output priority -100; policy accept; }')
+        _nft('add chain', chain)
+        _nft('flush chain', chain)
+        _nft('add rule', 'output jump %s' % chain)
+        _nft('add rule', 'prerouting jump %s' % chain)
+
+        # create new subnet entries.
+        for _, swidth, sexclude, snet, fport, lport \
+                in sorted(subnets, key=subnet_weight, reverse=True):
+            tcp_ports = ('ip', 'protocol', 'tcp')
+            if fport and fport != lport:
+                tcp_ports = \
+                    tcp_ports + \
+                    ('tcp', 'dport', '{ %d-%d }' % (fport, lport))
+            elif fport and fport == lport:
+                tcp_ports = tcp_ports + ('tcp', 'dport', '%d' % (fport))
+
+            if sexclude:
+                _nft('add rule', chain, *(tcp_ports + (
+                     'ip daddr %s/%s' % (snet, swidth), 'return')))
+            else:
+                _nft('add rule', chain, *(tcp_ports + (
+                     'ip daddr %s/%s' % (snet, swidth), 'ip ttl != 42',
+                     ('redirect to :' + str(port)))))
+
+        for _, ip in [i for i in nslist if i[0] == family]:
+            if family == socket.AF_INET:
+                _nft('add rule', chain, 'ip protocol udp ip daddr %s' % ip,
+                     'udp dport { 53 }', 'ip ttl != 42',
+                     ('redirect to :' + str(dnsport)))
+            elif family == socket.AF_INET6:
+                _nft('add rule', chain, 'ip6 protocol udp ip6 daddr %s' % ip,
+                     'udp dport { 53 }', 'ip ttl != 42',
+                     ('redirect to :' + str(dnsport)))
+
+    def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp, user):
+        if udp:
+            raise Exception("UDP not supported by nft method_name")
+
+        table = 'sshuttle-%s' % port
+
+        def _nft(action, *args):
+            return nft(family, table, action, *args)
+
+        # basic cleanup/setup of chains
+        nonfatal(_nft, 'delete table', '')

sshuttle/methods/pf.py

@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
 import os
 import sys
+import platform
 import re
 import socket
+import errno
 import struct
 import subprocess as ssubprocess
+import shlex
 from fcntl import ioctl
 from ctypes import c_char, c_uint8, c_uint16, c_uint32, Union, Structure, \
     sizeof, addressof, memmove
+from sshuttle.firewall import subnet_weight
 from sshuttle.helpers import debug1, debug2, debug3, Fatal, family_to_string
 from sshuttle.methods import BaseMethod
 
 
-_pf_context = {'started_by_sshuttle': False, 'Xtoken': None}
+_pf_context = {
+    'started_by_sshuttle': 0,
+    'loaded_by_sshuttle': True,
+    'Xtoken': []
+}
 _pf_fd = None
 
 
@@ -28,7 +36,7 @@ class Generic(object):
 
     class pf_addr(Structure):
         class _pfa(Union):
-             _fields_ = [("v4", c_uint32),     # struct in_addr
+            _fields_ = [("v4", c_uint32),      # struct in_addr
                         ("v6", c_uint32 * 4),  # struct in6_addr
                         ("addr8", c_uint8 * 16),
                         ("addr16", c_uint16 * 8),
@@ -57,11 +65,14 @@ class Generic(object):
     def enable(self):
         if b'INFO:\nStatus: Disabled' in self.status:
             pfctl('-e')
-            _pf_context['started_by_sshuttle'] = True
+            _pf_context['started_by_sshuttle'] += 1
 
-    def disable(self):
+    @staticmethod
-        if _pf_context['started_by_sshuttle']:
+    def disable(anchor):
+        pfctl('-a %s -F all' % anchor)
+        if _pf_context['started_by_sshuttle'] == 1:
             pfctl('-d')
+        _pf_context['started_by_sshuttle'] -= 1
 
     def query_nat(self, family, proto, src_ip, src_port, dst_ip, dst_port):
         [proto, family, src_port, dst_port] = [
@@ -89,41 +100,58 @@ class Generic(object):
         port = socket.ntohs(self._get_natlook_port(pnl.rdxport))
         return (ip, port)
 
-    def _add_natlook_ports(self, pnl, src_port, dst_port):
+    @staticmethod
+    def _add_natlook_ports(pnl, src_port, dst_port):
         pnl.sxport = socket.htons(src_port)
         pnl.dxport = socket.htons(dst_port)
 
-    def _get_natlook_port(self, xport):
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_natlook_port(xport):
         return xport
 
-    def add_anchors(self, status=None):
+    def add_anchors(self, anchor, status=None):
         if status is None:
             status = pfctl('-s all')[0]
         self.status = status
-        if b'\nanchor "sshuttle"' not in status:
+        if ('\nanchor "%s"' % anchor).encode('ASCII') not in status:
-            self._add_anchor_rule(self.PF_PASS, b"sshuttle")
+            self._add_anchor_rule(self.PF_PASS, anchor.encode('ASCII'))
 
-    def _add_anchor_rule(self, type, name, pr=None):
+    def _add_anchor_rule(self, kind, name, pr=None):
         if pr is None:
             pr = self.pfioc_rule()
 
         memmove(addressof(pr) + self.ANCHOR_CALL_OFFSET, name,
                 min(self.MAXPATHLEN, len(name)))  # anchor_call = name
         memmove(addressof(pr) + self.RULE_ACTION_OFFSET,
-                struct.pack('I', type), 4)  # rule.action = type
+                struct.pack('I', kind), 4)  # rule.action = kind
 
-        memmove(addressof(pr) + self.ACTION_OFFSET, struct.pack(
+        memmove(addressof(pr) + self.ACTION_OFFSET,
-            'I', self.PF_CHANGE_GET_TICKET), 4)  # action = PF_CHANGE_GET_TICKET
+                struct.pack('I', self.PF_CHANGE_GET_TICKET),
+                4)  # action = PF_CHANGE_GET_TICKET
         ioctl(pf_get_dev(), pf.DIOCCHANGERULE, pr)
 
-        memmove(addressof(pr) + self.ACTION_OFFSET, struct.pack(
+        memmove(addressof(pr) + self.ACTION_OFFSET,
-            'I', self.PF_CHANGE_ADD_TAIL), 4)  # action = PF_CHANGE_ADD_TAIL
+                struct.pack('I', self.PF_CHANGE_ADD_TAIL),
+                4)  # action = PF_CHANGE_ADD_TAIL
         ioctl(pf_get_dev(), pf.DIOCCHANGERULE, pr)
 
-    def add_rules(self, rules):
+    @staticmethod
+    def _inet_version(family):
+        return b'inet' if family == socket.AF_INET else b'inet6'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _lo_addr(family):
+        return b'127.0.0.1' if family == socket.AF_INET else b'::1'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_rules(anchor, rules):
         assert isinstance(rules, bytes)
         debug3("rules:\n" + rules.decode("ASCII"))
-        pfctl('-a sshuttle -f /dev/stdin', rules)
+        pfctl('-a %s -f /dev/stdin' % anchor, rules)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def has_skip_loopback():
+        return b'skip' in pfctl('-s Interfaces -i lo -v')[0]
 
 
 class FreeBsd(Generic):
@@ -150,52 +178,68 @@ class FreeBsd(Generic):
         freebsd.pfioc_natlook = pfioc_natlook
         return freebsd
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def enable(self):
-        super(FreeBsd, self).__init__()
+        returncode = ssubprocess.call(['kldload', 'pf'])
+        # No env: No output.
+        super(FreeBsd, self).enable()
+        if returncode == 0:
+            _pf_context['loaded_by_sshuttle'] = True
 
-    def add_anchors(self):
+    def disable(self, anchor):
+        super(FreeBsd, self).disable(anchor)
+        if _pf_context['loaded_by_sshuttle'] and \
+                _pf_context['started_by_sshuttle'] == 0:
+            ssubprocess.call(['kldunload', 'pf'])
+            # No env: No output.
+
+    def add_anchors(self, anchor):
         status = pfctl('-s all')[0]
-        if b'\nrdr-anchor "sshuttle"' not in status:
+        if ('\nrdr-anchor "%s"' % anchor).encode('ASCII') not in status:
-            self._add_anchor_rule(self.PF_RDR, b'sshuttle')
+            self._add_anchor_rule(self.PF_RDR, anchor.encode('ASCII'))
-        super(FreeBsd, self).add_anchors(status=status)
+        super(FreeBsd, self).add_anchors(anchor, status=status)
 
-    def _add_anchor_rule(self, type, name):
+    def _add_anchor_rule(self, kind, name, pr=None):
-        pr = self.pfioc_rule()
+        pr = pr or self.pfioc_rule()
         ppa = self.pfioc_pooladdr()
 
         ioctl(pf_get_dev(), self.DIOCBEGINADDRS, ppa)
         # pool ticket
         memmove(addressof(pr) + self.POOL_TICKET_OFFSET, ppa[4:8], 4)
-        super(FreeBsd, self)._add_anchor_rule(type, name, pr=pr)
+        super(FreeBsd, self)._add_anchor_rule(kind, name, pr=pr)
 
-    def add_rules(self, includes, port, dnsport, nslist):
+    def add_rules(self, anchor, includes, port, dnsport, nslist, family):
-        tables = [
+        inet_version = self._inet_version(family)
-            b'table <forward_subnets> {%s}' % b','.join(includes)
+        lo_addr = self._lo_addr(family)
-        ]
+
+        tables = []
         translating_rules = [
-            b'rdr pass on lo0 proto tcp '
+            b'rdr pass on lo0 %s proto tcp from ! %s to %s '
-            b'to <forward_subnets> -> 127.0.0.1 port %r' % port
+            b'-> %s port %r' % (inet_version, lo_addr, subnet, lo_addr, port)
+            for exclude, subnet in includes if not exclude
         ]
         filtering_rules = [
-            b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto tcp '
+            b'pass out route-to lo0 %s proto tcp '
-            b'to <forward_subnets> keep state'
+            b'to %s keep state' % (inet_version, subnet)
+            if not exclude else
+            b'pass out %s proto tcp to %s' % (inet_version, subnet)
+            for exclude, subnet in includes
         ]
 
-        if len(nslist) > 0:
+        if nslist:
             tables.append(
                 b'table <dns_servers> {%s}' %
                 b','.join([ns[1].encode("ASCII") for ns in nslist]))
             translating_rules.append(
-                b'rdr pass on lo0 proto udp to '
+                b'rdr pass on lo0 %s proto udp to <dns_servers> '
-                b'<dns_servers> port 53 -> 127.0.0.1 port %r' % dnsport)
+                b'port 53 -> %s port %r' % (inet_version, lo_addr, dnsport))
             filtering_rules.append(
-                b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto udp to '
+                b'pass out route-to lo0 %s proto udp to '
-                b'<dns_servers> port 53 keep state')
+                b'<dns_servers> port 53 keep state' % inet_version)
 
         rules = b'\n'.join(tables + translating_rules + filtering_rules) \
                 + b'\n'
 
-        super(FreeBsd, self).add_rules(rules)
+        super(FreeBsd, self).add_rules(anchor, rules)
 
 
 class OpenBsd(Generic):
@@ -221,45 +265,51 @@ class OpenBsd(Generic):
                         ("proto_variant", c_uint8),
                         ("direction", c_uint8)]
 
-        self.pfioc_rule = c_char * 3400
+        self.pfioc_rule = c_char * 3424
         self.pfioc_natlook = pfioc_natlook
         super(OpenBsd, self).__init__()
 
-    def add_anchors(self):
+    def add_anchors(self, anchor):
         # before adding anchors and rules we must override the skip lo
         # that comes by default in openbsd pf.conf so the rules we will add,
         # which rely on translating/filtering  packets on lo, can work
-        pfctl('-f /dev/stdin', b'match on lo\n')
+        if self.has_skip_loopback():
-        super(OpenBsd, self).add_anchors()
+            pfctl('-f /dev/stdin', b'match on lo\n')
+        super(OpenBsd, self).add_anchors(anchor)
 
-    def add_rules(self, includes, port, dnsport, nslist):
+    def add_rules(self, anchor, includes, port, dnsport, nslist, family):
-        tables = [
+        inet_version = self._inet_version(family)
-            b'table <forward_subnets> {%s}' % b','.join(includes)
+        lo_addr = self._lo_addr(family)
-        ]
+
+        tables = []
         translating_rules = [
-            b'pass in on lo0 inet proto tcp '
+            b'pass in on lo0 %s proto tcp to %s '
-            b'divert-to 127.0.0.1 port %r' % port
+            b'divert-to %s port %r' % (inet_version, subnet, lo_addr, port)
+            for exclude, subnet in includes if not exclude
         ]
         filtering_rules = [
-            b'pass out inet proto tcp '
+            b'pass out %s proto tcp to %s '
-            b'to <forward_subnets> route-to lo0 keep state'
+            b'route-to lo0 keep state' % (inet_version, subnet)
+            if not exclude else
+            b'pass out %s proto tcp to %s' % (inet_version, subnet)
+            for exclude, subnet in includes
         ]
 
-        if len(nslist) > 0:
+        if nslist:
             tables.append(
                 b'table <dns_servers> {%s}' %
                 b','.join([ns[1].encode("ASCII") for ns in nslist]))
             translating_rules.append(
-                b'pass in on lo0 inet proto udp to <dns_servers>'
+                b'pass in on lo0 %s proto udp to <dns_servers> port 53 '
-                b'port 53 rdr-to 127.0.0.1 port %r' % dnsport)
+                b'rdr-to %s port %r' % (inet_version, lo_addr, dnsport))
             filtering_rules.append(
-                b'pass out inet proto udp to '
+                b'pass out %s proto udp to <dns_servers> port 53 '
-                b'<dns_servers> port 53 route-to lo0 keep state')
+                b'route-to lo0 keep state' % inet_version)
 
         rules = b'\n'.join(tables + translating_rules + filtering_rules) \
                 + b'\n'
 
-        super(OpenBsd, self).add_rules(rules)
+        super(OpenBsd, self).add_rules(anchor, rules)
 
 
 class Darwin(FreeBsd):
@@ -292,19 +342,20 @@ class Darwin(FreeBsd):
 
     def enable(self):
         o = pfctl('-E')
-        _pf_context['Xtoken'] = \
+        _pf_context['Xtoken'].append(re.search(b'Token : (.+)', o[1]).group(1))
-            re.search(b'Token : (.+)', o[1]).group(1)
 
-    def disable(self):
+    def disable(self, anchor):
-        if _pf_context['Xtoken'] is not None:
+        pfctl('-a %s -F all' % anchor)
-            pfctl('-X %s' % _pf_context['Xtoken'].decode("ASCII"))
+        if _pf_context['Xtoken']:
+            pfctl('-X %s' % _pf_context['Xtoken'].pop().decode("ASCII"))
 
-    def add_anchors(self):
+    def add_anchors(self, anchor):
         # before adding anchors and rules we must override the skip lo
         # that in some cases ends up in the chain so the rules we will add,
         # which rely on translating/filtering  packets on lo, can work
-        pfctl('-f /dev/stdin', b'pass on lo\n')
+        if self.has_skip_loopback():
-        super(Darwin, self).add_anchors()
+            pfctl('-f /dev/stdin', b'pass on lo\n')
+        super(Darwin, self).add_anchors(anchor)
 
     def _add_natlook_ports(self, pnl, src_port, dst_port):
         pnl.sxport.port = socket.htons(src_port)
@@ -314,21 +365,36 @@ class Darwin(FreeBsd):
         return xport.port
 
 
+class PfSense(FreeBsd):
+    RULE_ACTION_OFFSET = 3040
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.pfioc_rule = c_char * 3112
+        super(PfSense, self).__init__()
+
+
 if sys.platform == 'darwin':
     pf = Darwin()
 elif sys.platform.startswith('openbsd'):
     pf = OpenBsd()
+elif platform.version().endswith('pfSense'):
+    pf = PfSense()
 else:
     pf = FreeBsd()
 
 
 def pfctl(args, stdin=None):
-    argv = ['pfctl'] + list(args.split(" "))
+    argv = ['pfctl'] + shlex.split(args)
     debug1('>> %s\n' % ' '.join(argv))
 
+    env = {
+        'PATH': os.environ['PATH'],
+        'LC_ALL': "C",
+    }
     p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdin=ssubprocess.PIPE,
                           stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE,
-                          stderr=ssubprocess.PIPE)
+                          stderr=ssubprocess.PIPE,
+                          env=env)
     o = p.communicate(stdin)
     if p.returncode:
         raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, p.returncode))
@@ -344,13 +410,27 @@ def pf_get_dev():
     return _pf_fd
 
 
+def pf_get_anchor(family, port):
+    return 'sshuttle%s-%d' % ('' if family == socket.AF_INET else '6', port)
+
 
 class Method(BaseMethod):
 
+    def get_supported_features(self):
+        result = super(Method, self).get_supported_features()
+        result.ipv6 = True
+        return result
+
     def get_tcp_dstip(self, sock):
         pfile = self.firewall.pfile
 
-        peer = sock.getpeername()
+        try:
+            peer = sock.getpeername()
+        except socket.error:
+            _, e = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+            if e.args[0] == errno.EINVAL:
+                return sock.getsockname()
+
         proxy = sock.getsockname()
 
         argv = (sock.family, socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
@@ -367,44 +447,41 @@ class Method(BaseMethod):
 
         return sock.getsockname()
 
-    def setup_firewall(self, port, dnsport, nslist, family, subnets, udp):
+    def setup_firewall(self, port, dnsport, nslist, family, subnets, udp,
-        tables = []
+                       user):
-        translating_rules = []
+        if family not in [socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6]:
-        filtering_rules = []
-
-        if family != socket.AF_INET:
             raise Exception(
                 'Address family "%s" unsupported by pf method_name'
                 % family_to_string(family))
         if udp:
             raise Exception("UDP not supported by pf method_name")
 
-        if len(subnets) > 0:
+        if subnets:
             includes = []
             # If a given subnet is both included and excluded, list the
             # exclusion first; the table will ignore the second, opposite
             # definition
-            for f, swidth, sexclude, snet in sorted(
+            for _, swidth, sexclude, snet, fport, lport \
-                    subnets, key=lambda s: (s[1], s[2]), reverse=True):
+                    in sorted(subnets, key=subnet_weight):
-                includes.append(b"%s%s/%d" %
+                includes.append((sexclude, b"%s/%d%s" % (
-                                (b"!" if sexclude else b"",
+                    snet.encode("ASCII"),
-                                    snet.encode("ASCII"),
+                    swidth,
-                                    swidth))
+                    b" port %d:%d" % (fport, lport) if fport else b"")))
 
-        pf.add_anchors()
+        anchor = pf_get_anchor(family, port)
-        pf.add_rules(includes, port, dnsport, nslist)
+        pf.add_anchors(anchor)
+        pf.add_rules(anchor, includes, port, dnsport, nslist, family)
         pf.enable()
 
-    def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp):
+    def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp, user):
-        if family != socket.AF_INET:
+        if family not in [socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6]:
             raise Exception(
                 'Address family "%s" unsupported by pf method_name'
                 % family_to_string(family))
         if udp:
             raise Exception("UDP not supported by pf method_name")
 
-        pfctl('-a sshuttle -F all')
+        pf.disable(pf_get_anchor(family, port))
-        pf.disable()
 
     def firewall_command(self, line):
         if line.startswith('QUERY_PF_NAT '):

sshuttle/methods/tproxy.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import struct
+from sshuttle.firewall import subnet_weight
 from sshuttle.helpers import family_to_string
 from sshuttle.linux import ipt, ipt_ttl, ipt_chain_exists
 from sshuttle.methods import BaseMethod
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ IPV6_RECVORIGDSTADDR = IPV6_ORIGDSTADDR
 if recvmsg == "python":
     def recv_udp(listener, bufsize):
         debug3('Accept UDP python using recvmsg.\n')
-        data, ancdata, msg_flags, srcip = listener.recvmsg(
+        data, ancdata, _, srcip = listener.recvmsg(
             4096, socket.CMSG_SPACE(24))
         dstip = None
         family = None
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ if recvmsg == "python":
 elif recvmsg == "socket_ext":
     def recv_udp(listener, bufsize):
         debug3('Accept UDP using socket_ext recvmsg.\n')
-        srcip, data, adata, flags = listener.recvmsg(
+        srcip, data, adata, _ = listener.recvmsg(
             (bufsize,), socket.CMSG_SPACE(24))
         dstip = None
         family = None
@@ -149,7 +150,8 @@ class Method(BaseMethod):
         if udp_listener.v6 is not None:
             udp_listener.v6.setsockopt(SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
 
-    def setup_firewall(self, port, dnsport, nslist, family, subnets, udp):
+    def setup_firewall(self, port, dnsport, nslist, family, subnets, udp,
+                       user):
         if family not in [socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6]:
             raise Exception(
                 'Address family "%s" unsupported by tproxy method'
@@ -163,12 +165,16 @@ class Method(BaseMethod):
         def _ipt_ttl(*args):
             return ipt_ttl(family, table, *args)
 
+        def _ipt_proto_ports(proto, fport, lport):
+            return proto + ('--dport', '%d:%d' % (fport, lport)) \
+                    if fport else proto
+
         mark_chain = 'sshuttle-m-%s' % port
         tproxy_chain = 'sshuttle-t-%s' % port
         divert_chain = 'sshuttle-d-%s' % port
 
         # basic cleanup/setup of chains
-        self.restore_firewall(port, family, udp)
+        self.restore_firewall(port, family, udp, user)
 
         _ipt('-N', mark_chain)
         _ipt('-F', mark_chain)
@@ -187,7 +193,7 @@ class Method(BaseMethod):
             _ipt('-A', tproxy_chain, '-m', 'socket', '-j', divert_chain,
                  '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp')
 
-        for f, ip in [i for i in nslist if i[0] == family]:
+        for _, ip in [i for i in nslist if i[0] == family]:
             _ipt('-A', mark_chain, '-j', 'MARK', '--set-mark', '1',
                  '--dest', '%s/32' % ip,
                  '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '53')
@@ -197,44 +203,56 @@ class Method(BaseMethod):
                  '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '53',
                  '--on-port', str(dnsport))
 
-        for f, swidth, sexclude, snet \
+        for _, swidth, sexclude, snet, fport, lport \
-                in sorted(subnets, key=lambda s: s[1], reverse=True):
+                in sorted(subnets, key=subnet_weight, reverse=True):
+            tcp_ports = ('-p', 'tcp')
+            tcp_ports = _ipt_proto_ports(tcp_ports, fport, lport)
+
             if sexclude:
                 _ipt('-A', mark_chain, '-j', 'RETURN',
                      '--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth),
-                     '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp')
+                     '-m', 'tcp',
+                     *tcp_ports)
                 _ipt('-A', tproxy_chain, '-j', 'RETURN',
                      '--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth),
-                     '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp')
+                     '-m', 'tcp',
+                     *tcp_ports)
             else:
                 _ipt('-A', mark_chain, '-j', 'MARK', '--set-mark', '1',
                      '--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth),
-                     '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp')
+                     '-m', 'tcp',
+                     *tcp_ports)
                 _ipt('-A', tproxy_chain, '-j', 'TPROXY',
                      '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1',
                      '--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth),
-                     '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp',
+                     '-m', 'tcp',
-                     '--on-port', str(port))
+                     *(tcp_ports + ('--on-port', str(port))))
 
             if udp:
+                udp_ports = ('-p', 'udp')
+                udp_ports = _ipt_proto_ports(udp_ports, fport, lport)
+
                 if sexclude:
                     _ipt('-A', mark_chain, '-j', 'RETURN',
                          '--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth),
-                         '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp')
+                         '-m', 'udp',
+                         *udp_ports)
                     _ipt('-A', tproxy_chain, '-j', 'RETURN',
                          '--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth),
-                         '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp')
+                         '-m', 'udp',
+                         *udp_ports)
                 else:
                     _ipt('-A', mark_chain, '-j', 'MARK', '--set-mark', '1',
                          '--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth),
-                         '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp')
+                         '-m', 'udp',
+                         *udp_ports)
                     _ipt('-A', tproxy_chain, '-j', 'TPROXY',
                          '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1',
                          '--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet, swidth),
-                         '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp',
+                         '-m', 'udp',
-                         '--on-port', str(port))
+                         *(udp_ports + ('--on-port', str(port))))
 
-    def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp):
+    def restore_firewall(self, port, family, udp, user):
         if family not in [socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6]:
             raise Exception(
                 'Address family "%s" unsupported by tproxy method'

sshuttle/options.py

@@ -1,44 +1,12 @@
 import re
 import socket
 from argparse import ArgumentParser, Action, ArgumentTypeError as Fatal
+
 from sshuttle import __version__
 
 
-# 1.2.3.4/5 or just 1.2.3.4
-def parse_subnet4(s):
-    m = re.match(r'(\d+)(?:\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+))?(?:/(\d+))?$', s)
-    if not m:
-        raise Fatal('%r is not a valid IP subnet format' % s)
-    (a, b, c, d, width) = m.groups()
-    (a, b, c, d) = (int(a or 0), int(b or 0), int(c or 0), int(d or 0))
-    if width is None:
-        width = 32
-    else:
-        width = int(width)
-    if a > 255 or b > 255 or c > 255 or d > 255:
-        raise Fatal('%d.%d.%d.%d has numbers > 255' % (a, b, c, d))
-    if width > 32:
-        raise Fatal('*/%d is greater than the maximum of 32' % width)
-    return(socket.AF_INET, '%d.%d.%d.%d' % (a, b, c, d), width)
-
-
-# 1:2::3/64 or just 1:2::3
-def parse_subnet6(s):
-    m = re.match(r'(?:([a-fA-F\d:]+))?(?:/(\d+))?$', s)
-    if not m:
-        raise Fatal('%r is not a valid IP subnet format' % s)
-    (net, width) = m.groups()
-    if width is None:
-        width = 128
-    else:
-        width = int(width)
-    if width > 128:
-        raise Fatal('*/%d is greater than the maximum of 128' % width)
-    return(socket.AF_INET6, net, width)
-
-
 # Subnet file, supporting empty lines and hash-started comment lines
-def parse_subnet_file(s):
+def parse_subnetport_file(s):
     try:
         handle = open(s, 'r')
     except OSError:
@@ -46,57 +14,76 @@ def parse_subnet_file(s):
 
     raw_config_lines = handle.readlines()
     subnets = []
-    for line_no, line in enumerate(raw_config_lines):
+    for _, line in enumerate(raw_config_lines):
         line = line.strip()
-        if len(line) == 0:
+        if not line:
             continue
         if line[0] == '#':
             continue
-        subnets.append(parse_subnet(line))
+        subnets.append(parse_subnetport(line))
 
     return subnets
 
 
-# 1.2.3.4/5 or just 1.2.3.4
+# 1.2.3.4/5:678, 1.2.3.4:567, 1.2.3.4/16 or just 1.2.3.4
-# 1:2::3/64 or just 1:2::3
+# [1:2::3/64]:456, [1:2::3]:456, 1:2::3/64 or just 1:2::3
-def parse_subnet(subnet_str):
+# example.com:123 or just example.com
-    if ':' in subnet_str:
+def parse_subnetport(s):
-        return parse_subnet6(subnet_str)
+    if s.count(':') > 1:
+        rx = r'(?:\[?([\w\:]+)(?:/(\d+))?]?)(?::(\d+)(?:-(\d+))?)?$'
     else:
-        return parse_subnet4(subnet_str)
+        rx = r'([\w\.\-]+)(?:/(\d+))?(?::(\d+)(?:-(\d+))?)?$'
+
+    m = re.match(rx, s)
+    if not m:
+        raise Fatal('%r is not a valid address/mask:port format' % s)
+
+    addr, width, fport, lport = m.groups()
+    try:
+        addrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo(addr, 0, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    except socket.gaierror:
+        raise Fatal('Unable to resolve address: %s' % addr)
+
+    family, _, _, _, addr = min(addrinfo)
+    max_width = 32 if family == socket.AF_INET else 128
+    width = int(width or max_width)
+    if not 0 <= width <= max_width:
+        raise Fatal('width %d is not between 0 and %d' % (width, max_width))
+
+    return (family, addr[0], width, int(fport or 0), int(lport or fport or 0))
 
 
 # 1.2.3.4:567 or just 1.2.3.4 or just 567
-def parse_ipport4(s):
+# [1:2::3]:456 or [1:2::3] or just [::]:567
+# example.com:123 or just example.com
+def parse_ipport(s):
     s = str(s)
-    m = re.match(r'(?:(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+))?(?::)?(?:(\d+))?$', s)
+    if s.isdigit():
+        rx = r'()(\d+)$'
+    elif ']' in s:
+        rx = r'(?:\[([^]]+)])(?::(\d+))?$'
+    else:
+        rx = r'([\w\.\-]+)(?::(\d+))?$'
+
+    m = re.match(rx, s)
     if not m:
         raise Fatal('%r is not a valid IP:port format' % s)
-    (a, b, c, d, port) = m.groups()
+
-    (a, b, c, d, port) = (int(a or 0), int(b or 0), int(c or 0), int(d or 0),
+    ip, port = m.groups()
-                          int(port or 0))
+    ip = ip or '0.0.0.0'
-    if a > 255 or b > 255 or c > 255 or d > 255:
+    port = int(port or 0)
-        raise Fatal('%d.%d.%d.%d has numbers > 255' % (a, b, c, d))
+
-    if port > 65535:
+    try:
-        raise Fatal('*:%d is greater than the maximum of 65535' % port)
+        addrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo(ip, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
-    if a is None:
+    except socket.gaierror:
-        a = b = c = d = 0
+        raise Fatal('%r is not a valid IP:port format' % s)
-    return ('%d.%d.%d.%d' % (a, b, c, d), port)
+
+    family, _, _, _, addr = min(addrinfo)
+    return (family,) + addr[:2]
 
 
-# [1:2::3]:456 or [1:2::3] or 456
+def parse_list(lst):
-def parse_ipport6(s):
+    return re.split(r'[\s,]+', lst.strip()) if lst else []
-    s = str(s)
-    m = re.match(r'(?:\[([^]]*)])?(?::)?(?:(\d+))?$', s)
-    if not m:
-        raise Fatal('%s is not a valid IP:port format' % s)
-    (ip, port) = m.groups()
-    (ip, port) = (ip or '::', int(port or 0))
-    return (ip, port)
-
-
-def parse_list(list):
-    return re.split(r'[\s,]+', list.strip()) if list else []
 
 
 class Concat(Action):
@@ -106,19 +93,20 @@ class Concat(Action):
         super(Concat, self).__init__(option_strings, dest, **kwargs)
 
     def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        curr_value = getattr(namespace, self.dest, [])
+        curr_value = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None) or []
         setattr(namespace, self.dest, curr_value + values)
 
 
 parser = ArgumentParser(
     prog="sshuttle",
-    usage="%(prog)s [-l [ip:]port] [-r [user@]sshserver[:port]] <subnets...>"
+    usage="%(prog)s [-l [ip:]port] [-r [user@]sshserver[:port]] <subnets...>",
+    fromfile_prefix_chars="@"
 )
 parser.add_argument(
     "subnets",
-    metavar="IP/MASK [IP/MASK...]",
+    metavar="IP/MASK[:PORT[-PORT]]...",
     nargs="*",
-    type=parse_subnet,
+    type=parse_subnetport,
     help="""
     capture and forward traffic to these subnets (whitespace separated)
     """
@@ -134,7 +122,8 @@ parser.add_argument(
     "-H", "--auto-hosts",
     action="store_true",
     help="""
-    scan for remote hostnames and update local /etc/hosts
+    continuously scan for remote hostnames and update local /etc/hosts as
+    they are found
     """
 )
 parser.add_argument(
@@ -160,9 +149,19 @@ parser.add_argument(
     capture and forward DNS requests made to the following servers
     """
 )
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--to-ns",
+    metavar="IP[:PORT]",
+    type=parse_ipport,
+    help="""
+    the DNS server to forward requests to; defaults to servers in
+    /etc/resolv.conf on remote side if not given.
+    """
+)
+
 parser.add_argument(
     "--method",
-    choices=["auto", "nat", "tproxy", "pf"],
+    choices=["auto", "nat", "nft", "tproxy", "pf", "ipfw"],
     metavar="TYPE",
     default="auto",
     help="""
@@ -178,17 +177,17 @@ parser.add_argument(
 )
 parser.add_argument(
     "-r", "--remote",
-    metavar="[USERNAME@]ADDR[:PORT]",
+    metavar="[USERNAME[:PASSWORD]@]ADDR[:PORT]",
     help="""
-    ssh hostname (and optional username) of remote %(prog)s server
+    ssh hostname (and optional username and password) of remote %(prog)s server
     """
 )
 parser.add_argument(
     "-x", "--exclude",
-    metavar="IP/MASK",
+    metavar="IP/MASK[:PORT[-PORT]]",
     action="append",
-    default=[parse_subnet('127.0.0.1/8')],
+    default=[],
-    type=parse_subnet,
+    type=parse_subnetport,
     help="""
     exclude this subnet (can be used more than once)
     """
@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ parser.add_argument(
     metavar="PATH",
     action=Concat,
     dest="exclude",
-    type=parse_subnet_file,
+    type=parse_subnetport_file,
     help="""
     exclude the subnets in a file (whitespace separated)
     """
@@ -232,7 +231,8 @@ parser.add_argument(
     metavar="HOSTNAME[,HOSTNAME]",
     default=[],
     help="""
-    with -H, use these hostnames for initial scan (comma-separated)
+    comma-separated list of hostnames for initial scan (may be used with
+    or without --auto-hosts)
     """
 )
 parser.add_argument(
@@ -243,6 +243,16 @@ parser.add_argument(
     sacrifice latency to improve bandwidth benchmarks
     """
 )
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--latency-buffer-size",
+    metavar="SIZE",
+    type=int,
+    default=32768,
+    dest="latency_buffer_size",
+    help="""
+    size of latency control buffer
+    """
+)
 parser.add_argument(
     "--wrap",
     metavar="NUM",
@@ -269,8 +279,9 @@ parser.add_argument(
     "-s", "--subnets",
     metavar="PATH",
     action=Concat,
-    dest="subnets",
+    dest="subnets_file",
-    type=parse_subnet_file,
+    default=[],
+    type=parse_subnetport_file,
     help="""
     file where the subnets are stored, instead of on the command line
     """
@@ -290,6 +301,12 @@ parser.add_argument(
     pidfile name (only if using --daemon) [%(default)s]
     """
 )
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--user",
+    help="""
+    apply all the rules only to this linux user
+    """
+)
 parser.add_argument(
     "--firewall",
     action="store_true",
@@ -304,3 +321,42 @@ parser.add_argument(
     (internal use only)
     """
 )
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--sudoers",
+    action="store_true",
+    help="""
+    Add sshuttle to the sudoers for this user
+    """
+)
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--sudoers-no-modify",
+    action="store_true",
+    help="""
+    Prints the sudoers config to STDOUT and DOES NOT modify anything.
+    """
+)
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--sudoers-user",
+    default="",
+    help="""
+    Set the user name or group with %%group_name for passwordless operation.
+    Default is the current user.set ALL for all users. Only works with
+    --sudoers or --sudoers-no-modify option.
+    """
+)
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--sudoers-filename",
+    default="sshuttle_auto",
+    help="""
+    Set the file name for the sudoers.d file to be added. Default is
+    "sshuttle_auto". Only works with --sudoers or --sudoers-no-modify option.
+    """
+)
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--no-sudo-pythonpath",
+    action="store_false",
+    dest="sudo_pythonpath",
+    help="""
+    do not set PYTHONPATH when invoking sudo
+    """
+)

sshuttle/sdnotify.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import socket
+import os
+
+from sshuttle.helpers import debug1
+
+
+def _notify(message):
+    addr = os.environ.get("NOTIFY_SOCKET", None)
+
+    if not addr or len(addr) == 1 or addr[0] not in ('/', '@'):
+        return False
+
+    addr = '\0' + addr[1:] if addr[0] == '@' else addr
+
+    try:
+        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+    except (OSError, IOError) as e:
+        debug1("Error creating socket to notify systemd: %s\n" % e)
+        return False
+
+    if not message:
+        return False
+
+    assert isinstance(message, bytes)
+
+    try:
+        return (sock.sendto(message, addr) > 0)
+    except (OSError, IOError) as e:
+        debug1("Error notifying systemd: %s\n" % e)
+        return False
+
+
+def send(*messages):
+    return _notify(b'\n'.join(messages))
+
+
+def ready():
+    return b"READY=1"
+
+
+def stop():
+    return b"STOPPING=1"
+
+
+def status(message):
+    return b"STATUS=%s" % message.encode('utf8')

sshuttle/server.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import time
 import sys
 import os
 import platform
+from shutil import which
 
 import sshuttle.ssnet as ssnet
 import sshuttle.helpers as helpers
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ def _ipmatch(ipstr):
     # FIXME: IPv4 only
     if ipstr == 'default':
         ipstr = '0.0.0.0/0'
-    m = re.match('^(\d+(\.\d+(\.\d+(\.\d+)?)?)?)(?:/(\d+))?$', ipstr)
+    m = re.match(r'^(\d+(\.\d+(\.\d+(\.\d+)?)?)?)(?:/(\d+))?$', ipstr)
     if m:
         g = m.groups()
         ips = g[0]
@@ -60,18 +61,39 @@ def _shl(n, bits):
     return n * int(2 ** bits)
 
 
-def _list_routes():
+def _route_netstat(line):
+    cols = line.split(None)
+    if len(cols) < 3:
+        return None, None
+    ipw = _ipmatch(cols[0])
+    maskw = _ipmatch(cols[2])  # linux only
+    mask = _maskbits(maskw)   # returns 32 if maskw is null
+    return ipw, mask
+
+
+def _route_iproute(line):
+    ipm = line.split(None, 1)[0]
+    if '/' not in ipm:
+        return None, None
+    ip, mask = ipm.split('/')
+    ipw = _ipmatch(ip)
+    return ipw, int(mask)
+
+
+def _list_routes(argv, extract_route):
     # FIXME: IPv4 only
-    argv = ['netstat', '-rn']
+    env = {
-    p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE)
+        'PATH': os.environ['PATH'],
+        'LC_ALL': "C",
+    }
+    p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=ssubprocess.PIPE, env=env)
     routes = []
     for line in p.stdout:
-        cols = re.split(r'\s+', line.decode("ASCII"))
+        if not line.strip():
-        ipw = _ipmatch(cols[0])
+            continue
+        ipw, mask = extract_route(line.decode("ASCII"))
         if not ipw:
-            continue  # some lines won't be parseable; never mind
+            continue
-        maskw = _ipmatch(cols[2])  # linux only
-        mask = _maskbits(maskw)   # returns 32 if maskw is null
         width = min(ipw[1], mask)
         ip = ipw[0] & _shl(_shl(1, width) - 1, 32 - width)
         routes.append(
@@ -80,11 +102,20 @@ def _list_routes():
     if rv != 0:
         log('WARNING: %r returned %d\n' % (argv, rv))
         log('WARNING: That prevents --auto-nets from working.\n')
+
     return routes
 
 
 def list_routes():
-    for (family, ip, width) in _list_routes():
+    if which('ip'):
+        routes = _list_routes(['ip', 'route'], _route_iproute)
+    elif which('netstat'):
+        routes = _list_routes(['netstat', '-rn'], _route_netstat)
+    else:
+        log('WARNING: Neither ip nor netstat were found on the server.\n')
+        routes = []
+
+    for (family, ip, width) in routes:
         if not ip.startswith('0.') and not ip.startswith('127.'):
             yield (family, ip, width)
 
@@ -94,7 +125,7 @@ def _exc_dump():
     return ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*exc_info))
 
 
-def start_hostwatch(seed_hosts):
+def start_hostwatch(seed_hosts, auto_hosts):
     s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()
     pid = os.fork()
     if not pid:
@@ -106,7 +137,7 @@ def start_hostwatch(seed_hosts):
                 os.dup2(s1.fileno(), 1)
                 os.dup2(s1.fileno(), 0)
                 s1.close()
-                rv = hostwatch.hw_main(seed_hosts) or 0
+                rv = hostwatch.hw_main(seed_hosts, auto_hosts) or 0
             except Exception:
                 log('%s\n' % _exc_dump())
                 rv = 98
@@ -125,7 +156,7 @@ class Hostwatch:
 
 class DnsProxy(Handler):
 
-    def __init__(self, mux, chan, request):
+    def __init__(self, mux, chan, request, to_nameserver):
         Handler.__init__(self, [])
         self.timeout = time.time() + 30
         self.mux = mux
@@ -133,22 +164,43 @@ class DnsProxy(Handler):
         self.tries = 0
         self.request = request
         self.peers = {}
+        self.to_ns_peer = None
+        self.to_ns_port = None
+        if to_nameserver is None:
+            self.to_nameserver = None
+        else:
+            self.to_ns_peer, self.to_ns_port = to_nameserver.split("@")
+            self.to_nameserver = self._addrinfo(self.to_ns_peer,
+                                                self.to_ns_port)
         self.try_send()
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _addrinfo(peer, port):
+        if int(port) == 0:
+            port = 53
+        family, _, _, _, sockaddr = socket.getaddrinfo(peer, port)[0]
+        return (family, sockaddr)
+
     def try_send(self):
         if self.tries >= 3:
             return
         self.tries += 1
 
-        family, peer = resolvconf_random_nameserver()
+        if self.to_nameserver is None:
+            _, peer = resolvconf_random_nameserver()
+            port = 53
+        else:
+            peer = self.to_ns_peer
+            port = int(self.to_ns_port)
 
+        family, sockaddr = self._addrinfo(peer, port)
         sock = socket.socket(family, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
         sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_TTL, 42)
-        sock.connect((peer, 53))
+        sock.connect(sockaddr)
 
         self.peers[sock] = peer
 
-        debug2('DNS: sending to %r (try %d)\n' % (peer, self.tries))
+        debug2('DNS: sending to %r:%d (try %d)\n' % (peer, port, self.tries))
         try:
             sock.send(self.request)
             self.socks.append(sock)
@@ -219,11 +271,11 @@ class UdpProxy(Handler):
             log('UDP recv from %r port %d: %s\n' % (peer[0], peer[1], e))
             return
         debug2('UDP response: %d bytes\n' % len(data))
-        hdr = "%s,%r," % (peer[0], peer[1])
+        hdr = b("%s,%r," % (peer[0], peer[1]))
         self.mux.send(self.chan, ssnet.CMD_UDP_DATA, hdr + data)
 
 
-def main(latency_control):
+def main(latency_control, auto_hosts, to_nameserver, auto_nets):
     debug1('Starting server with Python version %s\n'
            % platform.python_version())
 
@@ -233,21 +285,23 @@ def main(latency_control):
         helpers.logprefix = 'server: '
     debug1('latency control setting = %r\n' % latency_control)
 
-    routes = list(list_routes())
-    debug1('available routes:\n')
-    for r in routes:
-        debug1('  %d/%s/%d\n' % r)
-
     # synchronization header
     sys.stdout.write('\0\0SSHUTTLE0001')
     sys.stdout.flush()
 
     handlers = []
-    mux = Mux(socket.fromfd(sys.stdin.fileno(),
+    mux = Mux(sys.stdin, sys.stdout)
-                            socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM),
-              socket.fromfd(sys.stdout.fileno(),
-                            socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM))
     handlers.append(mux)
+
+    debug1('auto-nets:' + str(auto_nets) + '\n')
+    if auto_nets:
+        routes = list(list_routes())
+        debug1('available routes:\n')
+        for r in routes:
+            debug1('  %d/%s/%d\n' % r)
+    else:
+        routes = []
+
     routepkt = ''
     for r in routes:
         routepkt += '%d,%s,%d\n' % r
@@ -273,7 +327,8 @@ def main(latency_control):
 
     def got_host_req(data):
         if not hw.pid:
-            (hw.pid, hw.sock) = start_hostwatch(data.strip().split())
+            (hw.pid, hw.sock) = start_hostwatch(
+                    data.decode("ASCII").strip().split(), auto_hosts)
             handlers.append(Handler(socks=[hw.sock],
                                     callback=hostwatch_ready))
     mux.got_host_req = got_host_req
@@ -281,6 +336,12 @@ def main(latency_control):
     def new_channel(channel, data):
         (family, dstip, dstport) = data.decode("ASCII").split(',', 2)
         family = int(family)
+        # AF_INET is the same constant on Linux and BSD but AF_INET6
+        # is different. As the client and server can be running on
+        # different platforms we can not just set the socket family
+        # to what comes in the wire.
+        if family != socket.AF_INET:
+            family = socket.AF_INET6
         dstport = int(dstport)
         outwrap = ssnet.connect_dst(family, dstip, dstport)
         handlers.append(Proxy(MuxWrapper(mux, channel), outwrap))
@@ -290,7 +351,7 @@ def main(latency_control):
 
     def dns_req(channel, data):
         debug2('Incoming DNS request channel=%d.\n' % channel)
-        h = DnsProxy(mux, channel, data)
+        h = DnsProxy(mux, channel, data, to_nameserver)
         handlers.append(h)
         dnshandlers[channel] = h
     mux.got_dns_req = dns_req
@@ -300,7 +361,7 @@ def main(latency_control):
     def udp_req(channel, cmd, data):
         debug2('Incoming UDP request channel=%d, cmd=%d\n' % (channel, cmd))
         if cmd == ssnet.CMD_UDP_DATA:
-            (dstip, dstport, data) = data.split(",", 2)
+            (dstip, dstport, data) = data.split(b(','), 2)
             dstport = int(dstport)
             debug2('is incoming UDP data. %r %d.\n' % (dstip, dstport))
             h = udphandlers[channel]

sshuttle/ssh.py

@@ -3,87 +3,94 @@ import os
 import re
 import socket
 import zlib
-import imp
+import importlib
+import importlib.util
 import subprocess as ssubprocess
+import shlex
+from shlex import quote
+import ipaddress
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
 import sshuttle.helpers as helpers
 from sshuttle.helpers import debug2
 
-try:
-    # Python >= 3.5
-    from shlex import quote
-except ImportError:
-    # Python 2.x
-    from pipes import quote
 
-def readfile(name):
+def get_module_source(name):
-    tokens = name.split(".")
+    spec = importlib.util.find_spec(name)
-    f = None
+    with open(spec.origin, "rt") as f:
-
+        return f.read().encode("utf-8")
-    token = tokens[0]
-    token_name = [token]
-    token_str = ".".join(token_name)
-
-    try:
-        f, pathname, description = imp.find_module(token_str)
-
-        for token in tokens[1:]:
-            module = imp.load_module(token_str, f, pathname, description)
-            if f is not None:
-                f.close()
-
-            token_name.append(token)
-            token_str = ".".join(token_name)
-
-            f, pathname, description = imp.find_module(
-                token, module.__path__)
-
-        if f is not None:
-            contents = f.read()
-        else:
-            contents = ""
-
-    finally:
-        if f is not None:
-            f.close()
-
-    return contents.encode("UTF8")
 
 
 def empackage(z, name, data=None):
     if not data:
-        data = readfile(name)
+        data = get_module_source(name)
     content = z.compress(data)
     content += z.flush(zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH)
 
     return b'%s\n%d\n%s' % (name.encode("ASCII"), len(content), content)
 
 
+def parse_hostport(rhostport):
+    """
+    parses the given rhostport variable, looking like this:
+
+            [username[:password]@]host[:port]
+
+    if only host is given, can be a hostname, IPv4/v6 address or a ssh alias
+    from ~/.ssh/config
+
+    and returns a tuple (username, password, port, host)
+    """
+    # leave use of default port to ssh command to prevent overwriting
+    # ports configured in ~/.ssh/config when no port is given
+    port = None
+    username = None
+    password = None
+    host = rhostport
+
+    if "@" in host:
+        # split username (and possible password) from the host[:port]
+        username, host = host.rsplit("@", 1)
+        # Fix #410 bad username error detect
+        if ":" in username:
+            # this will even allow for the username to be empty
+            username, password = username.split(":")
+
+    if ":" in host:
+        # IPv6 address and/or got a port specified
+
+        # If it is an IPv6 adress with port specification,
+        # then it will look like: [::1]:22
+
+        try:
+            # try to parse host as an IP adress,
+            # if that works it is an IPv6 address
+            host = ipaddress.ip_address(host)
+        except ValueError:
+            # if that fails parse as URL to get the port
+            parsed = urlparse('//{}'.format(host))
+            try:
+                host = ipaddress.ip_address(parsed.hostname)
+            except ValueError:
+                # else if both fails, we have a hostname with port
+                host = parsed.hostname
+            port = parsed.port
+
+    if password is None or len(password) == 0:
+        password = None
+
+    return username, password, port, host
+
+
 def connect(ssh_cmd, rhostport, python, stderr, options):
-    portl = []
+    username, password, port, host = parse_hostport(rhostport)
-
+    if username:
-    if (rhostport or '').count(':') > 1:
+        rhost = "{}@{}".format(username, host)
-        if rhostport.count(']') or rhostport.count('['):
+    else:
-            result = rhostport.split(']')
+        rhost = host
-            rhost = result[0].strip('[')
-            if len(result) > 1:
-                result[1] = result[1].strip(':')
-                if result[1] is not '':
-                    portl = ['-p', str(int(result[1]))]
-        # can't disambiguate IPv6 colons and a port number. pass the hostname
-        # through.
-        else:
-            rhost = rhostport
-    else:  # IPv4
-        l = (rhostport or '').split(':', 1)
-        rhost = l[0]
-        if len(l) > 1:
-            portl = ['-p', str(int(l[1]))]
-
-    if rhost == '-':
-        rhost = None
 
     z = zlib.compressobj(1)
-    content = readfile('sshuttle.assembler')
+    content = get_module_source('sshuttle.assembler')
     optdata = ''.join("%s=%r\n" % (k, v) for (k, v) in list(options.items()))
     optdata = optdata.encode("UTF8")
     content2 = (empackage(z, 'sshuttle') +
@@ -105,21 +112,33 @@ def connect(ssh_cmd, rhostport, python, stderr, options):
     if not rhost:
         # ignore the --python argument when running locally; we already know
         # which python version works.
-        argv = [sys.argv[1], '-c', pyscript]
+        argv = [sys.executable, '-c', pyscript]
     else:
         if ssh_cmd:
-            sshl = ssh_cmd.split(' ')
+            sshl = shlex.split(ssh_cmd)
         else:
             sshl = ['ssh']
+        if port is not None:
+            portl = ["-p", str(port)]
+        else:
+            portl = []
         if python:
             pycmd = "'%s' -c '%s'" % (python, pyscript)
         else:
-            pycmd = ("P=python3.5; $P -V 2>/dev/null || P=python; "
+            pycmd = ("P=python3; $P -V 2>%s || P=python; "
-                     "exec \"$P\" -c %s") % quote(pyscript)
+                     "exec \"$P\" -c %s") % (os.devnull, quote(pyscript))
-            pycmd = ("exec /bin/sh -c %s" % quote(pycmd))
+            pycmd = ("/bin/sh -c {}".format(quote(pycmd)))
-        argv = (sshl +
+
-                portl +
+        if password is not None:
-                [rhost, '--', pycmd])
+            os.environ['SSHPASS'] = str(password)
+            argv = (["sshpass", "-e"] + sshl +
+                    portl +
+                    [rhost, '--', pycmd])
+
+        else:
+            argv = (sshl +
+                    portl +
+                    [rhost, '--', pycmd])
     (s1, s2) = socket.socketpair()
 
     def setup():

sshuttle/ssnet.py

@@ -4,19 +4,18 @@ import socket
 import errno
 import select
 import os
-from sshuttle.helpers import b, binary_type, log, debug1, debug2, debug3, Fatal
+
+from sshuttle.helpers import b, log, debug1, debug2, debug3, Fatal
 
 MAX_CHANNEL = 65535
+LATENCY_BUFFER_SIZE = 32768
 
-# these don't exist in the socket module in python 2.3!
 SHUT_RD = 0
 SHUT_WR = 1
 SHUT_RDWR = 2
 
-
 HDR_LEN = 8
 
-
 CMD_EXIT = 0x4200
 CMD_PING = 0x4201
 CMD_PONG = 0x4202
@@ -54,17 +53,19 @@ cmd_to_name = {
 
 NET_ERRS = [errno.ECONNREFUSED, errno.ETIMEDOUT,
             errno.EHOSTUNREACH, errno.ENETUNREACH,
-            errno.EHOSTDOWN, errno.ENETDOWN]
+            errno.EHOSTDOWN, errno.ENETDOWN,
+            errno.ENETUNREACH, errno.ECONNABORTED,
+            errno.ECONNRESET]
 
 
-def _add(l, elem):
+def _add(socks, elem):
-    if elem not in l:
+    if elem not in socks:
-        l.append(elem)
+        socks.append(elem)
 
 
-def _fds(l):
+def _fds(socks):
     out = []
-    for i in l:
+    for i in socks:
         try:
             out.append(i.fileno())
         except AttributeError:
@@ -92,8 +93,12 @@ def _try_peername(sock):
             return '%s:%s' % (pn[0], pn[1])
     except socket.error:
         _, e = sys.exc_info()[:2]
-        if e.args[0] not in (errno.ENOTCONN, errno.ENOTSOCK):
+        if e.args[0] == errno.EINVAL:
+            pass
+        elif e.args[0] not in (errno.ENOTCONN, errno.ENOTSOCK):
             raise
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
     return 'unknown'
 
 
@@ -199,7 +204,8 @@ class SockWrapper:
                 _, e = sys.exc_info()[:2]
                 self.seterr('nowrite: %s' % e)
 
-    def too_full(self):
+    @staticmethod
+    def too_full():
         return False  # fullness is determined by the socket's select() state
 
     def uwrite(self, buf):
@@ -269,7 +275,7 @@ class Handler:
 
     def callback(self, sock):
         log('--no callback defined-- %r\n' % self)
-        (r, w, x) = select.select(self.socks, [], [], 0)
+        (r, _, _) = select.select(self.socks, [], [], 0)
         for s in r:
             v = s.recv(4096)
             if not v:
@@ -330,10 +336,10 @@ class Proxy(Handler):
 
 class Mux(Handler):
 
-    def __init__(self, rsock, wsock):
+    def __init__(self, rfile, wfile):
-        Handler.__init__(self, [rsock, wsock])
+        Handler.__init__(self, [rfile, wfile])
-        self.rsock = rsock
+        self.rfile = rfile
-        self.wsock = wsock
+        self.wfile = wfile
         self.new_channel = self.got_dns_req = self.got_routes = None
         self.got_udp_open = self.got_udp_data = self.got_udp_close = None
         self.got_host_req = self.got_host_list = None
@@ -348,7 +354,7 @@ class Mux(Handler):
 
     def next_channel(self):
         # channel 0 is special, so we never allocate it
-        for timeout in range(1024):
+        for _ in range(1024):
             self.chani += 1
             if self.chani > MAX_CHANNEL:
                 self.chani = 1
@@ -357,12 +363,12 @@ class Mux(Handler):
 
     def amount_queued(self):
         total = 0
-        for b in self.outbuf:
+        for byte in self.outbuf:
-            total += len(b)
+            total += len(byte)
         return total
 
     def check_fullness(self):
-        if self.fullness > 32768:
+        if self.fullness > LATENCY_BUFFER_SIZE:
             if not self.too_full:
                 self.send(0, CMD_PING, b('rttest'))
             self.too_full = True
@@ -373,9 +379,10 @@ class Mux(Handler):
         # log('outbuf: %d %r\n' % (self.amount_queued(), ob))
 
     def send(self, channel, cmd, data):
-        assert isinstance(data, binary_type)
+        assert isinstance(data, bytes)
         assert len(data) <= 65535
-        p = struct.pack('!ccHHH', b('S'), b('S'), channel, cmd, len(data)) + data
+        p = struct.pack('!ccHHH', b('S'), b('S'), channel, cmd, len(data)) \
+            + data
         self.outbuf.append(p)
         debug2(' > channel=%d cmd=%s len=%d (fullness=%d)\n'
                % (channel, cmd_to_name.get(cmd, hex(cmd)),
@@ -429,9 +436,9 @@ class Mux(Handler):
                 callback(cmd, data)
 
     def flush(self):
-        self.wsock.setblocking(False)
+        os.set_blocking(self.wfile.fileno(), False)
         if self.outbuf and self.outbuf[0]:
-            wrote = _nb_clean(os.write, self.wsock.fileno(), self.outbuf[0])
+            wrote = _nb_clean(os.write, self.wfile.fileno(), self.outbuf[0])
             debug2('mux wrote: %r/%d\n' % (wrote, len(self.outbuf[0])))
             if wrote:
                 self.outbuf[0] = self.outbuf[0][wrote:]
@@ -439,9 +446,9 @@ class Mux(Handler):
             self.outbuf[0:1] = []
 
     def fill(self):
-        self.rsock.setblocking(False)
+        os.set_blocking(self.rfile.fileno(), False)
         try:
-            read = _nb_clean(os.read, self.rsock.fileno(), 32768)
+            read = _nb_clean(os.read, self.rfile.fileno(), LATENCY_BUFFER_SIZE)
         except OSError:
             _, e = sys.exc_info()[:2]
             raise Fatal('other end: %r' % e)
@@ -471,22 +478,22 @@ class Mux(Handler):
                 break
 
     def pre_select(self, r, w, x):
-        _add(r, self.rsock)
+        _add(r, self.rfile)
         if self.outbuf:
-            _add(w, self.wsock)
+            _add(w, self.wfile)
 
     def callback(self, sock):
-        (r, w, x) = select.select([self.rsock], [self.wsock], [], 0)
+        (r, w, _) = select.select([self.rfile], [self.wfile], [], 0)
-        if self.rsock in r:
+        if self.rfile in r:
             self.handle()
-        if self.outbuf and self.wsock in w:
+        if self.outbuf and self.wfile in w:
             self.flush()
 
 
 class MuxWrapper(SockWrapper):
 
     def __init__(self, mux, channel):
-        SockWrapper.__init__(self, mux.rsock, mux.wsock)
+        SockWrapper.__init__(self, mux.rfile, mux.wfile)
         self.mux = mux
         self.channel = channel
         self.mux.channels[channel] = self.got_packet
@@ -501,17 +508,25 @@ class MuxWrapper(SockWrapper):
         return 'SW%r:Mux#%d' % (self.peername, self.channel)
 
     def noread(self):
+        if not self.shut_read:
+            self.mux.send(self.channel, CMD_TCP_STOP_SENDING, b(''))
+            self.setnoread()
+
+    def setnoread(self):
         if not self.shut_read:
             debug2('%r: done reading\n' % self)
             self.shut_read = True
-            self.mux.send(self.channel, CMD_TCP_STOP_SENDING, b(''))
             self.maybe_close()
 
     def nowrite(self):
+        if not self.shut_write:
+            self.mux.send(self.channel, CMD_TCP_EOF, b(''))
+            self.setnowrite()
+
+    def setnowrite(self):
         if not self.shut_write:
             debug2('%r: done writing\n' % self)
             self.shut_write = True
-            self.mux.send(self.channel, CMD_TCP_EOF, b(''))
             self.maybe_close()
 
     def maybe_close(self):
@@ -540,9 +555,11 @@ class MuxWrapper(SockWrapper):
 
     def got_packet(self, cmd, data):
         if cmd == CMD_TCP_EOF:
-            self.noread()
+            # Remote side already knows the status - set flag but don't notify
+            self.setnoread()
         elif cmd == CMD_TCP_STOP_SENDING:
-            self.nowrite()
+            # Remote side already knows the status - set flag but don't notify
+            self.setnowrite()
         elif cmd == CMD_TCP_DATA:
             self.buf.append(data)
         else:
@@ -556,7 +573,7 @@ def connect_dst(family, ip, port):
     outsock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_TTL, 42)
     return SockWrapper(outsock, outsock,
                        connect_to=(ip, port),
-                       peername = '%s:%d' % (ip, port))
+                       peername='%s:%d' % (ip, port))
 
 
 def runonce(handlers, mux):

sshuttle/ssyslog.py

@@ -8,12 +8,24 @@ _p = None
 
 def start_syslog():
     global _p
-    _p = ssubprocess.Popen(['logger',
+    with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
-                            '-p', 'daemon.notice',
+        _p = ssubprocess.Popen(
-                            '-t', 'sshuttle'], stdin=ssubprocess.PIPE)
+            ['logger', '-p', 'daemon.notice', '-t', 'sshuttle'],
+            stdin=ssubprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=devnull,
+            stderr=devnull
+        )
+
+
+def close_stdin():
+    sys.stdin.close()
+
+
+def stdout_to_syslog():
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+    os.dup2(_p.stdin.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
 
 
 def stderr_to_syslog():
-    sys.stdout.flush()
     sys.stderr.flush()
-    os.dup2(_p.stdin.fileno(), 2)
+    os.dup2(_p.stdin.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())

sshuttle/sudoers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import getpass
+from uuid import uuid4
+from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
+from sshuttle.helpers import log, debug1
+from distutils import spawn
+
+path_to_sshuttle = sys.argv[0]
+path_to_dist_packages = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))[:-9]
+
+# randomize command alias to avoid collisions
+command_alias = 'SSHUTTLE%(num)s' % {'num': uuid4().hex[-3:].upper()}
+
+# Template for the sudoers file
+template = '''
+Cmnd_Alias %(ca)s = /usr/bin/env PYTHONPATH=%(dist_packages)s %(py)s %(path)s *
+
+%(user_name)s ALL=NOPASSWD: %(ca)s
+'''
+
+
+def build_config(user_name):
+    content = template % {
+        'ca': command_alias,
+        'dist_packages': path_to_dist_packages,
+        'py': sys.executable,
+        'path': path_to_sshuttle,
+        'user_name': user_name,
+    }
+
+    return content
+
+
+def save_config(content, file_name):
+    process = Popen([
+        '/usr/bin/sudo',
+        spawn.find_executable('sudoers-add'),
+        file_name,
+    ], stdout=PIPE, stdin=PIPE)
+
+    process.stdin.write(content.encode())
+
+    streamdata = process.communicate()[0]
+    returncode = process.returncode
+
+    if returncode:
+        log('Failed updating sudoers file.\n')
+        debug1(streamdata)
+        exit(returncode)
+    else:
+        log('Success, sudoers file update.\n')
+        exit(0)
+
+
+def sudoers(user_name=None, no_modify=None, file_name=None):
+    user_name = user_name or getpass.getuser()
+    content = build_config(user_name)
+
+    if no_modify:
+        sys.stdout.write(content)
+        exit(0)
+    else:
+        save_config(content, file_name)

sshuttle/tests/client/test_methods_tproxy.py

@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
-from mock import Mock, patch, call
-
-from sshuttle.methods import get_method
-
-
-@patch("sshuttle.methods.tproxy.recvmsg")
-def test_get_supported_features_recvmsg(mock_recvmsg):
-    method = get_method('tproxy')
-    features = method.get_supported_features()
-    assert features.ipv6
-    assert features.udp
-    assert features.dns
-
-
-@patch("sshuttle.methods.tproxy.recvmsg", None)
-def test_get_supported_features_norecvmsg():
-    method = get_method('tproxy')
-    features = method.get_supported_features()
-    assert features.ipv6
-    assert not features.udp
-    assert not features.dns
-
-
-def test_get_tcp_dstip():
-    sock = Mock()
-    sock.getsockname.return_value = ('127.0.0.1', 1024)
-    method = get_method('tproxy')
-    assert method.get_tcp_dstip(sock) == ('127.0.0.1', 1024)
-    assert sock.mock_calls == [call.getsockname()]
-
-
-@patch("sshuttle.methods.tproxy.recv_udp")
-def test_recv_udp(mock_recv_udp):
-    mock_recv_udp.return_value = ("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2", "11111")
-
-    sock = Mock()
-    method = get_method('tproxy')
-    result = method.recv_udp(sock, 1024)
-    assert sock.mock_calls == []
-    assert mock_recv_udp.mock_calls == [call(sock, 1024)]
-    assert result == ("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2", "11111")
-
-
-@patch("sshuttle.methods.socket.socket")
-def test_send_udp(mock_socket):
-    sock = Mock()
-    method = get_method('tproxy')
-    method.send_udp(sock, "127.0.0.2", "127.0.0.1", "2222222")
-    assert sock.mock_calls == []
-    assert mock_socket.mock_calls == [
-        call(sock.family, 2),
-        call().setsockopt(1, 2, 1),
-        call().setsockopt(0, 19, 1),
-        call().bind('127.0.0.2'),
-        call().sendto("2222222", '127.0.0.1'),
-        call().close()
-    ]
-
-
-def test_setup_tcp_listener():
-    listener = Mock()
-    method = get_method('tproxy')
-    method.setup_tcp_listener(listener)
-    assert listener.mock_calls == [
-        call.setsockopt(0, 19, 1)
-    ]
-
-
-def test_setup_udp_listener():
-    listener = Mock()
-    method = get_method('tproxy')
-    method.setup_udp_listener(listener)
-    assert listener.mock_calls == [
-        call.setsockopt(0, 19, 1),
-        call.v4.setsockopt(0, 20, 1),
-        call.v6.setsockopt(41, 74, 1)
-    ]
-
-
-def test_assert_features():
-    method = get_method('tproxy')
-    features = method.get_supported_features()
-    method.assert_features(features)
-
-
-def test_firewall_command():
-    method = get_method('tproxy')
-    assert not method.firewall_command("somthing")
-
-
-@patch('sshuttle.methods.tproxy.ipt')
-@patch('sshuttle.methods.tproxy.ipt_ttl')
-@patch('sshuttle.methods.tproxy.ipt_chain_exists')
-def test_setup_firewall(mock_ipt_chain_exists, mock_ipt_ttl, mock_ipt):
-    mock_ipt_chain_exists.return_value = True
-    method = get_method('tproxy')
-    assert method.name == 'tproxy'
-
-    # IPV6
-
-    method.setup_firewall(
-        1024, 1026,
-        [(10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
-        10,
-        [(10, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::'),
-            (10, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f')],
-        True)
-    assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == [
-        call(10, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-d-1024')
-    ]
-    assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == []
-    assert mock_ipt.mock_calls == [
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-d-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-d-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-I', 'OUTPUT', '1', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-I', 'PREROUTING', '1', '-j', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-d-1024', '-j', 'MARK',
-             '--set-mark', '1'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-d-1024', '-j', 'ACCEPT'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-m', 'socket',
-             '-j', 'sshuttle-d-1024', '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-m', 'socket',
-             '-j', 'sshuttle-d-1024', '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1024', '-j', 'MARK',
-             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33/32',
-             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '53'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-j', 'TPROXY',
-             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1',
-             '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33/32',
-             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '53', '--on-port', '1026'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1024', '-j', 'RETURN',
-             '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128',
-             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-j', 'RETURN',
-             '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128',
-             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1024', '-j', 'RETURN',
-             '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128',
-             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-j', 'RETURN',
-             '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128',
-             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1024', '-j', 'MARK',
-             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64',
-             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-j', 'TPROXY',
-             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1', '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64',
-             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp', '--on-port', '1024'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1024', '-j', 'MARK',
-             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64',
-             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-j', 'TPROXY',
-             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1', '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64',
-             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--on-port', '1024')
-    ]
-    mock_ipt_chain_exists.reset_mock()
-    mock_ipt_ttl.reset_mock()
-    mock_ipt.reset_mock()
-
-    method.restore_firewall(1025, 10, True)
-    assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == [
-        call(10, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-d-1025')
-    ]
-    assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == []
-    assert mock_ipt.mock_calls == [
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
-        call(10, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-d-1025')
-    ]
-    mock_ipt_chain_exists.reset_mock()
-    mock_ipt_ttl.reset_mock()
-    mock_ipt.reset_mock()
-
-    # IPV4
-
-    method.setup_firewall(
-        1025, 1027,
-        [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
-        2,
-        [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
-        True)
-    assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == [
-        call(2, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-d-1025')
-    ]
-    assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == []
-    assert mock_ipt.mock_calls == [
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-I', 'OUTPUT', '1', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-I', 'PREROUTING', '1', '-j', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-d-1025',
-             '-j', 'MARK', '--set-mark', '1'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-d-1025', '-j', 'ACCEPT'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-m', 'socket',
-             '-j', 'sshuttle-d-1025', '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-m', 'socket',
-             '-j', 'sshuttle-d-1025', '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1025', '-j', 'MARK',
-             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.33/32',
-             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '53'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-j', 'TPROXY',
-             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.33/32',
-             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '53', '--on-port', '1027'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
-             '--dest', u'1.2.3.66/32', '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
-             '--dest', u'1.2.3.66/32', '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
-             '--dest', u'1.2.3.66/32', '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
-             '--dest', u'1.2.3.66/32', '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1025', '-j', 'MARK',
-             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.0/24',
-             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-j', 'TPROXY',
-             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.0/24',
-             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp', '--on-port', '1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1025', '-j', 'MARK',
-             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.0/24',
-             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-j', 'TPROXY',
-             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.0/24',
-             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--on-port', '1025')
-    ]
-    mock_ipt_chain_exists.reset_mock()
-    mock_ipt_ttl.reset_mock()
-    mock_ipt.reset_mock()
-
-    method.restore_firewall(1025, 2, True)
-    assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == [
-        call(2, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-d-1025')
-    ]
-    assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == []
-    assert mock_ipt.mock_calls == [
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
-        call(2, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-d-1025')
-    ]
-    mock_ipt_chain_exists.reset_mock()
-    mock_ipt_ttl.reset_mock()
-    mock_ipt.reset_mock()

tests/client/test_firewall.py

@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
-from mock import Mock, patch, call
 import io
+from socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6
 
+from mock import Mock, patch, call
 import sshuttle.firewall
 
 
 def setup_daemon():
     stdin = io.StringIO(u"""ROUTES
-2,24,0,1.2.3.0
+{inet},24,0,1.2.3.0,8000,9000
-2,32,1,1.2.3.66
+{inet},32,1,1.2.3.66,8080,8080
-10,64,0,2404:6800:4004:80c::
+{inet6},64,0,2404:6800:4004:80c::,0,0
-10,128,1,2404:6800:4004:80c::101f
+{inet6},128,1,2404:6800:4004:80c::101f,80,80
 NSLIST
-2,1.2.3.33
+{inet},1.2.3.33
-10,2404:6800:4004:80c::33
+{inet6},2404:6800:4004:80c::33
 PORTS 1024,1025,1026,1027
-GO 1
+GO 1 -
 HOST 1.2.3.3,existing
-""")
+""".format(inet=AF_INET, inet6=AF_INET6))
     stdout = Mock()
     return stdin, stdout
 
@@ -58,6 +59,37 @@ def test_rewrite_etc_hosts(tmpdir):
     assert orig_hosts.computehash() == new_hosts.computehash()
 
 
+def test_subnet_weight():
+    subnets = [
+        (AF_INET, 16, 0, '192.168.0.0', 0, 0),
+        (AF_INET, 24, 0, '192.168.69.0', 0, 0),
+        (AF_INET, 32, 0, '192.168.69.70', 0, 0),
+        (AF_INET, 32, 1, '192.168.69.70', 0, 0),
+        (AF_INET, 32, 1, '192.168.69.70', 80, 80),
+        (AF_INET, 0, 1, '0.0.0.0', 0, 0),
+        (AF_INET, 0, 1, '0.0.0.0', 8000, 9000),
+        (AF_INET, 0, 1, '0.0.0.0', 8000, 8500),
+        (AF_INET, 0, 1, '0.0.0.0', 8000, 8000),
+        (AF_INET, 0, 1, '0.0.0.0', 400, 450)
+    ]
+    subnets_sorted = [
+        (AF_INET, 32, 1, '192.168.69.70', 80, 80),
+        (AF_INET, 0, 1, '0.0.0.0', 8000, 8000),
+        (AF_INET, 0, 1, '0.0.0.0', 400, 450),
+        (AF_INET, 0, 1, '0.0.0.0', 8000, 8500),
+        (AF_INET, 0, 1, '0.0.0.0', 8000, 9000),
+        (AF_INET, 32, 1, '192.168.69.70', 0, 0),
+        (AF_INET, 32, 0, '192.168.69.70', 0, 0),
+        (AF_INET, 24, 0, '192.168.69.0', 0, 0),
+        (AF_INET, 16, 0, '192.168.0.0', 0, 0),
+        (AF_INET, 0, 1, '0.0.0.0', 0, 0)
+    ]
+
+    assert subnets_sorted == sorted(subnets,
+                                    key=sshuttle.firewall.subnet_weight,
+                                    reverse=True)
+
+
 @patch('sshuttle.firewall.rewrite_etc_hosts')
 @patch('sshuttle.firewall.setup_daemon')
 @patch('sshuttle.firewall.get_method')
@@ -86,17 +118,20 @@ def test_main(mock_get_method, mock_setup_daemon, mock_rewrite_etc_hosts):
         call('not_auto'),
         call().setup_firewall(
             1024, 1026,
-            [(10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
+            [(AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
-            10,
+            AF_INET6,
-            [(10, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::'),
+            [(AF_INET6, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::', 0, 0),
-                (10, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f')],
+                (AF_INET6, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f', 80, 80)],
-            True),
+            True,
+            None),
         call().setup_firewall(
             1025, 1027,
-            [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
+            [(AF_INET, u'1.2.3.33')],
-            2,
+            AF_INET,
-            [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
+            [(AF_INET, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0', 8000, 9000),
-            True),
+                (AF_INET, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66', 8080, 8080)],
-        call().restore_firewall(1024, 10, True),
+            True,
-        call().restore_firewall(1025, 2, True),
+            None),
+        call().restore_firewall(1024, AF_INET6, True, None),
+        call().restore_firewall(1025, AF_INET, True, None),
     ]

tests/client/test_helpers.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-from mock import patch, call
-import sys
 import io
 import socket
+from socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6
+import errno
 
+from mock import patch, call
 import sshuttle.helpers
 
 
@@ -132,10 +133,12 @@ nameserver 2404:6800:4004:80c::4
 
     ns = sshuttle.helpers.resolvconf_nameservers()
     assert ns == [
-        (2, u'192.168.1.1'), (2, u'192.168.2.1'),
+        (AF_INET, u'192.168.1.1'), (AF_INET, u'192.168.2.1'),
-        (2, u'192.168.3.1'), (2, u'192.168.4.1'),
+        (AF_INET, u'192.168.3.1'), (AF_INET, u'192.168.4.1'),
-        (10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::1'), (10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::2'),
+        (AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::1'),
-        (10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::3'), (10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::4')
+        (AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::2'),
+        (AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::3'),
+        (AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::4')
     ]
 
 
@@ -155,37 +158,39 @@ nameserver 2404:6800:4004:80c::4
 """)
     ns = sshuttle.helpers.resolvconf_random_nameserver()
     assert ns in [
-        (2, u'192.168.1.1'), (2, u'192.168.2.1'),
+        (AF_INET, u'192.168.1.1'), (AF_INET, u'192.168.2.1'),
-        (2, u'192.168.3.1'), (2, u'192.168.4.1'),
+        (AF_INET, u'192.168.3.1'), (AF_INET, u'192.168.4.1'),
-        (10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::1'), (10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::2'),
+        (AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::1'),
-        (10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::3'), (10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::4')
+        (AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::2'),
+        (AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::3'),
+        (AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::4')
     ]
 
 
-def test_islocal():
+@patch('sshuttle.helpers.socket.socket.bind')
-    assert sshuttle.helpers.islocal("127.0.0.1", socket.AF_INET)
+def test_islocal(mock_bind):
-    assert not sshuttle.helpers.islocal("192.0.2.1", socket.AF_INET)
+    bind_error = socket.error(errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL)
-    assert sshuttle.helpers.islocal("::1", socket.AF_INET6)
+    mock_bind.side_effect = [None, bind_error, None, bind_error]
-    assert not sshuttle.helpers.islocal("2001:db8::1", socket.AF_INET6)
+
+    assert sshuttle.helpers.islocal("127.0.0.1", AF_INET)
+    assert not sshuttle.helpers.islocal("192.0.2.1", AF_INET)
+    assert sshuttle.helpers.islocal("::1", AF_INET6)
+    assert not sshuttle.helpers.islocal("2001:db8::1", AF_INET6)
 
 
 def test_family_ip_tuple():
     assert sshuttle.helpers.family_ip_tuple("127.0.0.1") \
-        == (socket.AF_INET, "127.0.0.1")
+        == (AF_INET, "127.0.0.1")
     assert sshuttle.helpers.family_ip_tuple("192.168.2.6") \
-        == (socket.AF_INET, "192.168.2.6")
+        == (AF_INET, "192.168.2.6")
     assert sshuttle.helpers.family_ip_tuple("::1") \
-        == (socket.AF_INET6, "::1")
+        == (AF_INET6, "::1")
     assert sshuttle.helpers.family_ip_tuple("2404:6800:4004:80c::1") \
-        == (socket.AF_INET6, "2404:6800:4004:80c::1")
+        == (AF_INET6, "2404:6800:4004:80c::1")
 
 
 def test_family_to_string():
-    assert sshuttle.helpers.family_to_string(socket.AF_INET) == "AF_INET"
+    assert sshuttle.helpers.family_to_string(AF_INET) == "AF_INET"
-    assert sshuttle.helpers.family_to_string(socket.AF_INET6) == "AF_INET6"
+    assert sshuttle.helpers.family_to_string(AF_INET6) == "AF_INET6"
-    if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
+    expected = 'AddressFamily.AF_UNIX'
-        expected = "1"
-        assert sshuttle.helpers.family_to_string(socket.AF_UNIX) == "1"
-    else:
-        expected = 'AddressFamily.AF_UNIX'
     assert sshuttle.helpers.family_to_string(socket.AF_UNIX) == expected

tests/client/test_methods_nat.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import pytest
-from mock import Mock, patch, call
 import socket
+from socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6
 import struct
 
+import pytest
+from mock import Mock, patch, call
 from sshuttle.helpers import Fatal
 from sshuttle.methods import get_method
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ def test_get_supported_features():
 def test_get_tcp_dstip():
     sock = Mock()
     sock.getsockopt.return_value = struct.pack(
-        '!HHBBBB', socket.ntohs(socket.AF_INET), 1024, 127, 0, 0, 1)
+        '!HHBBBB', socket.ntohs(AF_INET), 1024, 127, 0, 0, 1)
     method = get_method('nat')
     assert method.get_tcp_dstip(sock) == ('127.0.0.1', 1024)
     assert sock.mock_calls == [call.getsockopt(0, 80, 16)]
@@ -84,11 +85,12 @@ def test_setup_firewall(mock_ipt_chain_exists, mock_ipt_ttl, mock_ipt):
     with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
         method.setup_firewall(
             1024, 1026,
-            [(10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
+            [(AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
-            10,
+            AF_INET6,
-            [(10, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::'),
+            [(AF_INET6, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::', 0, 0),
-                (10, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f')],
+                (AF_INET6, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f', 80, 80)],
-            True)
+            True,
+            None)
     assert str(excinfo.value) \
         == 'Address family "AF_INET6" unsupported by nat method_name'
     assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == []
@@ -98,10 +100,12 @@ def test_setup_firewall(mock_ipt_chain_exists, mock_ipt_ttl, mock_ipt):
     with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
         method.setup_firewall(
             1025, 1027,
-            [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
+            [(AF_INET, u'1.2.3.33')],
-            2,
+            AF_INET,
-            [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
+            [(AF_INET, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0', 8000, 9000),
-            True)
+                (AF_INET, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66', 8080, 8080)],
+            True,
+            None)
     assert str(excinfo.value) == 'UDP not supported by nat method_name'
     assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == []
     assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == []
@@ -109,46 +113,55 @@ def test_setup_firewall(mock_ipt_chain_exists, mock_ipt_ttl, mock_ipt):
 
     method.setup_firewall(
         1025, 1027,
-        [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
+        [(AF_INET, u'1.2.3.33')],
-        2,
+        AF_INET,
-        [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
+        [(AF_INET, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0', 8000, 9000),
-        False)
+            (AF_INET, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66', 8080, 8080)],
+        False,
+        None)
     assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == [
-        call(2, 'nat', 'sshuttle-1025')
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', 'sshuttle-1025')
     ]
     assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == [
-        call(2, 'nat', '-A', 'sshuttle-1025', '-j', 'REDIRECT',
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-A', 'sshuttle-1025', '-j', 'REDIRECT',
-             '--dest', u'1.2.3.0/24', '-p', 'tcp', '--to-ports', '1025'),
+             '--dest', u'1.2.3.0/24', '-p', 'tcp', '--dport', '8000:9000',
-        call(2, 'nat', '-A', 'sshuttle-1025', '-j', 'REDIRECT',
+             '--to-ports', '1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-A', 'sshuttle-1025', '-j', 'REDIRECT',
              '--dest', u'1.2.3.33/32', '-p', 'udp',
              '--dport', '53', '--to-ports', '1027')
     ]
     assert mock_ipt.mock_calls == [
-        call(2, 'nat', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-F', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-F', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-X', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-X', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-N', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-N', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-F', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-F', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-I', 'OUTPUT', '1', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-I', 'OUTPUT', '1', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-I', 'PREROUTING', '1', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-I', 'PREROUTING', '1', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-A', 'sshuttle-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-A', 'sshuttle-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
-             '--dest', u'1.2.3.66/32', '-p', 'tcp')
+             '-m', 'addrtype', '--dst-type', 'LOCAL',
+             '!', '-p', 'udp'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-A', 'sshuttle-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '-m', 'addrtype', '--dst-type', 'LOCAL',
+             '-p', 'udp', '!', '--dport', '53'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-A', 'sshuttle-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '--dest', u'1.2.3.66/32', '-p', 'tcp', '--dport', '8080:8080')
     ]
     mock_ipt_chain_exists.reset_mock()
     mock_ipt_ttl.reset_mock()
     mock_ipt.reset_mock()
 
-    method.restore_firewall(1025, 2, False)
+    method.restore_firewall(1025, AF_INET, False, None)
     assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == [
-        call(2, 'nat', 'sshuttle-1025')
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', 'sshuttle-1025')
     ]
     assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == []
     assert mock_ipt.mock_calls == [
-        call(2, 'nat', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-F', 'sshuttle-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-F', 'sshuttle-1025'),
-        call(2, 'nat', '-X', 'sshuttle-1025')
+        call(AF_INET, 'nat', '-X', 'sshuttle-1025')
     ]
     mock_ipt_chain_exists.reset_mock()
     mock_ipt_ttl.reset_mock()

tests/client/test_methods_pf.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+import socket
+from socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6
+
 import pytest
 from mock import Mock, patch, call, ANY
-import socket
-
 from sshuttle.methods import get_method
 from sshuttle.helpers import Fatal
 from sshuttle.methods.pf import FreeBsd, Darwin, OpenBsd
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ from sshuttle.methods.pf import FreeBsd, Darwin, OpenBsd
 def test_get_supported_features():
     method = get_method('pf')
     features = method.get_supported_features()
-    assert not features.ipv6
+    assert features.ipv6
     assert not features.udp
     assert features.dns
 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ def test_get_tcp_dstip():
     sock = Mock()
     sock.getpeername.return_value = ("127.0.0.1", 1024)
     sock.getsockname.return_value = ("127.0.0.2", 1025)
-    sock.family = socket.AF_INET
+    sock.family = AF_INET
 
     firewall = Mock()
     firewall.pfile.readline.return_value = \
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ def test_firewall_command_darwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_stdout):
     assert not method.firewall_command("somthing")
 
     command = "QUERY_PF_NAT %d,%d,%s,%d,%s,%d\n" % (
-        socket.AF_INET, socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
+        AF_INET, socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
         "127.0.0.1", 1025, "127.0.0.2", 1024)
     assert method.firewall_command(command)
 
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ def test_firewall_command_freebsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_stdout):
     assert not method.firewall_command("somthing")
 
     command = "QUERY_PF_NAT %d,%d,%s,%d,%s,%d\n" % (
-        socket.AF_INET, socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
+        AF_INET, socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
         "127.0.0.1", 1025, "127.0.0.2", 1024)
     assert method.firewall_command(command)
 
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ def test_firewall_command_openbsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_stdout):
     assert not method.firewall_command("somthing")
 
     command = "QUERY_PF_NAT %d,%d,%s,%d,%s,%d\n" % (
-        socket.AF_INET, socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
+        AF_INET, socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
         "127.0.0.1", 1025, "127.0.0.2", 1024)
     assert method.firewall_command(command)
 
@@ -155,6 +156,8 @@ def test_firewall_command_openbsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_stdout):
 
 
 def pfctl(args, stdin=None):
+    if args == '-s Interfaces -i lo -v':
+        return (b'lo0 (skip)',)
     if args == '-s all':
         return (b'INFO:\nStatus: Disabled\nanother mary had a little lamb\n',
                 b'little lamb\n')
@@ -174,38 +177,16 @@ def test_setup_firewall_darwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
     method = get_method('pf')
     assert method.name == 'pf'
 
-    with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+    # IPV6
-        method.setup_firewall(
-            1024, 1026,
-            [(10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
-            10,
-            [(10, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::'),
-                (10, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f')],
-            True)
-    assert str(excinfo.value) \
-        == 'Address family "AF_INET6" unsupported by pf method_name'
-    assert mock_pf_get_dev.mock_calls == []
-    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
-    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == []
-
-    with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
-        method.setup_firewall(
-            1025, 1027,
-            [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
-            2,
-            [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
-            True)
-    assert str(excinfo.value) == 'UDP not supported by pf method_name'
-    assert mock_pf_get_dev.mock_calls == []
-    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
-    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == []
 
     method.setup_firewall(
-        1025, 1027,
+        1024, 1026,
-        [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
+        [(AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
-        2,
+        AF_INET6,
-        [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
+        [(AF_INET6, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::', 8000, 9000),
-        False)
+            (AF_INET6, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f', 8080, 8080)],
+        False,
+        None)
     assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == [
         call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xC4704433, ANY),
         call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xCC20441A, ANY),
@@ -215,17 +196,69 @@ def test_setup_firewall_darwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
         call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xCC20441A, ANY),
     ]
     assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
+        call('-s Interfaces -i lo -v'),
         call('-f /dev/stdin', b'pass on lo\n'),
         call('-s all'),
-        call('-a sshuttle -f /dev/stdin',
+        call('-a sshuttle6-1024 -f /dev/stdin',
-             b'table <forward_subnets> {!1.2.3.66/32,1.2.3.0/24}\n'
+             b'table <dns_servers> {2404:6800:4004:80c::33}\n'
+             b'rdr pass on lo0 inet6 proto tcp from ! ::1 to '
+             b'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64 port 8000:9000 -> ::1 port 1024\n'
+             b'rdr pass on lo0 inet6 proto udp '
+             b'to <dns_servers> port 53 -> ::1 port 1026\n'
+             b'pass out route-to lo0 inet6 proto tcp to '
+             b'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64 port 8000:9000 keep state\n'
+             b'pass out inet6 proto tcp to '
+             b'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128 port 8080:8080\n'
+             b'pass out route-to lo0 inet6 proto udp '
+             b'to <dns_servers> port 53 keep state\n'),
+        call('-E'),
+    ]
+    mock_pf_get_dev.reset_mock()
+    mock_ioctl.reset_mock()
+    mock_pfctl.reset_mock()
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+        method.setup_firewall(
+            1025, 1027,
+            [(AF_INET, u'1.2.3.33')],
+            AF_INET,
+            [(AF_INET, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0', 0, 0),
+                (AF_INET, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66', 80, 80)],
+            True,
+            None)
+    assert str(excinfo.value) == 'UDP not supported by pf method_name'
+    assert mock_pf_get_dev.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == []
+
+    method.setup_firewall(
+        1025, 1027,
+        [(AF_INET, u'1.2.3.33')],
+        AF_INET,
+        [(AF_INET, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0', 0, 0),
+            (AF_INET, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66', 80, 80)],
+        False,
+        None)
+    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == [
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xC4704433, ANY),
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xCC20441A, ANY),
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xCC20441A, ANY),
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xC4704433, ANY),
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xCC20441A, ANY),
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xCC20441A, ANY),
+    ]
+    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
+        call('-s Interfaces -i lo -v'),
+        call('-f /dev/stdin', b'pass on lo\n'),
+        call('-s all'),
+        call('-a sshuttle-1025 -f /dev/stdin',
              b'table <dns_servers> {1.2.3.33}\n'
-             b'rdr pass on lo0 proto tcp '
+             b'rdr pass on lo0 inet proto tcp from ! 127.0.0.1 to 1.2.3.0/24 '
-             b'to <forward_subnets> -> 127.0.0.1 port 1025\n'
+             b'-> 127.0.0.1 port 1025\n'
-             b'rdr pass on lo0 proto udp '
+             b'rdr pass on lo0 inet proto udp '
              b'to <dns_servers> port 53 -> 127.0.0.1 port 1027\n'
-             b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto tcp '
+             b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto tcp to 1.2.3.0/24 keep state\n'
-             b'to <forward_subnets> keep state\n'
+             b'pass out inet proto tcp to 1.2.3.66/32 port 80:80\n'
              b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto udp '
              b'to <dns_servers> port 53 keep state\n'),
         call('-E'),
@@ -234,10 +267,10 @@ def test_setup_firewall_darwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
     mock_ioctl.reset_mock()
     mock_pfctl.reset_mock()
 
-    method.restore_firewall(1025, 2, False)
+    method.restore_firewall(1025, AF_INET, False, None)
     assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
     assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
-        call('-a sshuttle -F all'),
+        call('-a sshuttle-1025 -F all'),
         call("-X abcdefg"),
     ]
     mock_pf_get_dev.reset_mock()
@@ -247,36 +280,56 @@ def test_setup_firewall_darwin(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
 
 @patch('sshuttle.helpers.verbose', new=3)
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf', FreeBsd())
+@patch('subprocess.call')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pfctl')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.ioctl')
 @patch('sshuttle.methods.pf.pf_get_dev')
-def test_setup_firewall_freebsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
+def test_setup_firewall_freebsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl,
+                                mock_subprocess_call):
     mock_pfctl.side_effect = pfctl
 
     method = get_method('pf')
     assert method.name == 'pf'
 
-    with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+    method.setup_firewall(
-        method.setup_firewall(
+        1024, 1026,
-            1024, 1026,
+        [(AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
-            [(10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
+        AF_INET6,
-            10,
+        [(AF_INET6, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::', 8000, 9000),
-            [(10, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::'),
+            (AF_INET6, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f', 8080, 8080)],
-                (10, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f')],
+        False,
-            True)
+        None)
-    assert str(excinfo.value) \
+
-        == 'Address family "AF_INET6" unsupported by pf method_name'
+    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
-    assert mock_pf_get_dev.mock_calls == []
+        call('-s all'),
-    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
+        call('-a sshuttle6-1024 -f /dev/stdin',
-    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == []
+             b'table <dns_servers> {2404:6800:4004:80c::33}\n'
+             b'rdr pass on lo0 inet6 proto tcp from ! ::1 to '
+             b'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64 port 8000:9000 -> ::1 port 1024\n'
+             b'rdr pass on lo0 inet6 proto udp '
+             b'to <dns_servers> port 53 -> ::1 port 1026\n'
+             b'pass out route-to lo0 inet6 proto tcp to '
+             b'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64 port 8000:9000 keep state\n'
+             b'pass out inet6 proto tcp to '
+             b'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128 port 8080:8080\n'
+             b'pass out route-to lo0 inet6 proto udp '
+             b'to <dns_servers> port 53 keep state\n'),
+        call('-e'),
+    ]
+    assert call(['kldload', 'pf']) in mock_subprocess_call.mock_calls
+    mock_pf_get_dev.reset_mock()
+    mock_ioctl.reset_mock()
+    mock_pfctl.reset_mock()
 
     with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
         method.setup_firewall(
             1025, 1027,
-            [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
+            [(AF_INET, u'1.2.3.33')],
-            2,
+            AF_INET,
-            [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
+            [(AF_INET, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0', 0, 0),
-            True)
+                (AF_INET, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66', 80, 80)],
+            True,
+            None)
     assert str(excinfo.value) == 'UDP not supported by pf method_name'
     assert mock_pf_get_dev.mock_calls == []
     assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
@@ -284,10 +337,12 @@ def test_setup_firewall_freebsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
 
     method.setup_firewall(
         1025, 1027,
-        [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
+        [(AF_INET, u'1.2.3.33')],
-        2,
+        AF_INET,
-        [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
+        [(AF_INET, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0', 0, 0),
-        False)
+            (AF_INET, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66', 80, 80)],
+        False,
+        None)
     assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == [
         call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xC4704433, ANY),
         call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xCBE0441A, ANY),
@@ -298,15 +353,14 @@ def test_setup_firewall_freebsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
     ]
     assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
         call('-s all'),
-        call('-a sshuttle -f /dev/stdin',
+        call('-a sshuttle-1025 -f /dev/stdin',
-             b'table <forward_subnets> {!1.2.3.66/32,1.2.3.0/24}\n'
              b'table <dns_servers> {1.2.3.33}\n'
-             b'rdr pass on lo0 proto tcp '
+             b'rdr pass on lo0 inet proto tcp from ! 127.0.0.1 '
-             b'to <forward_subnets> -> 127.0.0.1 port 1025\n'
+             b'to 1.2.3.0/24 -> 127.0.0.1 port 1025\n'
-             b'rdr pass on lo0 proto udp '
+             b'rdr pass on lo0 inet proto udp '
              b'to <dns_servers> port 53 -> 127.0.0.1 port 1027\n'
-             b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto tcp '
+             b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto tcp to 1.2.3.0/24 keep state\n'
-             b'to <forward_subnets> keep state\n'
+             b'pass out inet proto tcp to 1.2.3.66/32 port 80:80\n'
              b'pass out route-to lo0 inet proto udp '
              b'to <dns_servers> port 53 keep state\n'),
         call('-e'),
@@ -315,10 +369,12 @@ def test_setup_firewall_freebsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
     mock_ioctl.reset_mock()
     mock_pfctl.reset_mock()
 
-    method.restore_firewall(1025, 2, False)
+    method.restore_firewall(1025, AF_INET, False, None)
+    method.restore_firewall(1024, AF_INET6, False, None)
     assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
     assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
-        call('-a sshuttle -F all'),
+        call('-a sshuttle-1025 -F all'),
+        call('-a sshuttle6-1024 -F all'),
         call("-d"),
     ]
     mock_pf_get_dev.reset_mock()
@@ -337,27 +393,50 @@ def test_setup_firewall_openbsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
     method = get_method('pf')
     assert method.name == 'pf'
 
-    with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+    method.setup_firewall(
-        method.setup_firewall(
+        1024, 1026,
-            1024, 1026,
+        [(AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
-            [(10, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
+        AF_INET6,
-            10,
+        [(AF_INET6, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::', 8000, 9000),
-            [(10, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::'),
+            (AF_INET6, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f', 8080, 8080)],
-                (10, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f')],
+        False,
-            True)
+        None)
-    assert str(excinfo.value) \
+
-        == 'Address family "AF_INET6" unsupported by pf method_name'
+    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == [
-    assert mock_pf_get_dev.mock_calls == []
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xcd60441a, ANY),
-    assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xcd60441a, ANY),
-    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == []
+    ]
+    assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
+        call('-s Interfaces -i lo -v'),
+        call('-f /dev/stdin', b'match on lo\n'),
+        call('-s all'),
+        call('-a sshuttle6-1024 -f /dev/stdin',
+             b'table <dns_servers> {2404:6800:4004:80c::33}\n'
+             b'pass in on lo0 inet6 proto tcp to 2404:6800:4004:80c::/64 '
+             b'port 8000:9000 divert-to ::1 port 1024\n'
+             b'pass in on lo0 inet6 proto udp '
+             b'to <dns_servers> port 53 rdr-to ::1 port 1026\n'
+             b'pass out inet6 proto tcp to 2404:6800:4004:80c::/64 '
+             b'port 8000:9000 route-to lo0 keep state\n'
+             b'pass out inet6 proto tcp to '
+             b'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128 port 8080:8080\n'
+             b'pass out inet6 proto udp to '
+             b'<dns_servers> port 53 route-to lo0 keep state\n'),
+        call('-e'),
+    ]
+    mock_pf_get_dev.reset_mock()
+    mock_ioctl.reset_mock()
+    mock_pfctl.reset_mock()
 
     with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
         method.setup_firewall(
             1025, 1027,
-            [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
+            [(AF_INET, u'1.2.3.33')],
-            2,
+            AF_INET,
-            [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
+            [(AF_INET, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0', 0, 0),
-            True)
+                (AF_INET, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66', 80, 80)],
+            True,
+            None)
     assert str(excinfo.value) == 'UDP not supported by pf method_name'
     assert mock_pf_get_dev.mock_calls == []
     assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
@@ -365,25 +444,28 @@ def test_setup_firewall_openbsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
 
     method.setup_firewall(
         1025, 1027,
-        [(2, u'1.2.3.33')],
+        [(AF_INET, u'1.2.3.33')],
-        2,
+        AF_INET,
-        [(2, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0'), (2, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66')],
+        [(AF_INET, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0', 0, 0),
-        False)
+            (AF_INET, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66', 80, 80)],
+        False,
+        None)
     assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == [
-        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xcd48441a, ANY),
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xcd60441a, ANY),
-        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xcd48441a, ANY),
+        call(mock_pf_get_dev(), 0xcd60441a, ANY),
     ]
     assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
+        call('-s Interfaces -i lo -v'),
         call('-f /dev/stdin', b'match on lo\n'),
         call('-s all'),
-        call('-a sshuttle -f /dev/stdin',
+        call('-a sshuttle-1025 -f /dev/stdin',
-             b'table <forward_subnets> {!1.2.3.66/32,1.2.3.0/24}\n'
              b'table <dns_servers> {1.2.3.33}\n'
-             b'pass in on lo0 inet proto tcp divert-to 127.0.0.1 port 1025\n'
+             b'pass in on lo0 inet proto tcp to 1.2.3.0/24 divert-to '
+             b'127.0.0.1 port 1025\n'
              b'pass in on lo0 inet proto udp to '
-             b'<dns_servers>port 53 rdr-to 127.0.0.1 port 1027\n'
+             b'<dns_servers> port 53 rdr-to 127.0.0.1 port 1027\n'
-             b'pass out inet proto tcp to '
+             b'pass out inet proto tcp to 1.2.3.0/24 route-to lo0 keep state\n'
-             b'<forward_subnets> route-to lo0 keep state\n'
+             b'pass out inet proto tcp to 1.2.3.66/32 port 80:80\n'
              b'pass out inet proto udp to '
              b'<dns_servers> port 53 route-to lo0 keep state\n'),
         call('-e'),
@@ -392,11 +474,13 @@ def test_setup_firewall_openbsd(mock_pf_get_dev, mock_ioctl, mock_pfctl):
     mock_ioctl.reset_mock()
     mock_pfctl.reset_mock()
 
-    method.restore_firewall(1025, 2, False)
+    method.restore_firewall(1025, AF_INET, False, None)
+    method.restore_firewall(1024, AF_INET6, False, None)
     assert mock_ioctl.mock_calls == []
     assert mock_pfctl.mock_calls == [
-        call('-a sshuttle -F all'),
+        call('-a sshuttle-1025 -F all'),
-        call("-d"),
+        call('-a sshuttle6-1024 -F all'),
+        call('-d'),
     ]
     mock_pf_get_dev.reset_mock()
     mock_pfctl.reset_mock()

tests/client/test_methods_tproxy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+import socket
+from socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6
+
+from mock import Mock, patch, call
+
+from sshuttle.methods import get_method
+
+
+@patch("sshuttle.methods.tproxy.recvmsg")
+def test_get_supported_features_recvmsg(mock_recvmsg):
+    method = get_method('tproxy')
+    features = method.get_supported_features()
+    assert features.ipv6
+    assert features.udp
+    assert features.dns
+
+
+@patch("sshuttle.methods.tproxy.recvmsg", None)
+def test_get_supported_features_norecvmsg():
+    method = get_method('tproxy')
+    features = method.get_supported_features()
+    assert features.ipv6
+    assert not features.udp
+    assert not features.dns
+
+
+def test_get_tcp_dstip():
+    sock = Mock()
+    sock.getsockname.return_value = ('127.0.0.1', 1024)
+    method = get_method('tproxy')
+    assert method.get_tcp_dstip(sock) == ('127.0.0.1', 1024)
+    assert sock.mock_calls == [call.getsockname()]
+
+
+@patch("sshuttle.methods.tproxy.recv_udp")
+def test_recv_udp(mock_recv_udp):
+    mock_recv_udp.return_value = ("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2", "11111")
+
+    sock = Mock()
+    method = get_method('tproxy')
+    result = method.recv_udp(sock, 1024)
+    assert sock.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_recv_udp.mock_calls == [call(sock, 1024)]
+    assert result == ("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2", "11111")
+
+
+@patch("sshuttle.methods.socket.socket")
+def test_send_udp(mock_socket):
+    sock = Mock()
+    method = get_method('tproxy')
+    method.send_udp(sock, "127.0.0.2", "127.0.0.1", "2222222")
+    assert sock.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_socket.mock_calls == [
+        call(sock.family, 2),
+        call().setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1),
+        call().setsockopt(0, 19, 1),
+        call().bind('127.0.0.2'),
+        call().sendto("2222222", '127.0.0.1'),
+        call().close()
+    ]
+
+
+def test_setup_tcp_listener():
+    listener = Mock()
+    method = get_method('tproxy')
+    method.setup_tcp_listener(listener)
+    assert listener.mock_calls == [
+        call.setsockopt(0, 19, 1)
+    ]
+
+
+def test_setup_udp_listener():
+    listener = Mock()
+    method = get_method('tproxy')
+    method.setup_udp_listener(listener)
+    assert listener.mock_calls == [
+        call.setsockopt(0, 19, 1),
+        call.v4.setsockopt(0, 20, 1),
+        call.v6.setsockopt(41, 74, 1)
+    ]
+
+
+def test_assert_features():
+    method = get_method('tproxy')
+    features = method.get_supported_features()
+    method.assert_features(features)
+
+
+def test_firewall_command():
+    method = get_method('tproxy')
+    assert not method.firewall_command("somthing")
+
+
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.tproxy.ipt')
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.tproxy.ipt_ttl')
+@patch('sshuttle.methods.tproxy.ipt_chain_exists')
+def test_setup_firewall(mock_ipt_chain_exists, mock_ipt_ttl, mock_ipt):
+    mock_ipt_chain_exists.return_value = True
+    method = get_method('tproxy')
+    assert method.name == 'tproxy'
+
+    # IPV6
+
+    method.setup_firewall(
+        1024, 1026,
+        [(AF_INET6, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33')],
+        AF_INET6,
+        [(AF_INET6, 64, False, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::', 8000, 9000),
+            (AF_INET6, 128, True, u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f', 8080, 8080)],
+        True,
+        None)
+    assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == [
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-d-1024')
+    ]
+    assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_ipt.mock_calls == [
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-d-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-d-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-I', 'OUTPUT', '1', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-I', 'PREROUTING', '1', '-j',
+             'sshuttle-t-1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-d-1024', '-j', 'MARK',
+             '--set-mark', '1'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-d-1024', '-j', 'ACCEPT'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-m', 'socket',
+             '-j', 'sshuttle-d-1024', '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-m', 'socket',
+             '-j', 'sshuttle-d-1024', '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1024', '-j', 'MARK',
+             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33/32',
+             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '53'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-j', 'TPROXY',
+             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1',
+             '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::33/32',
+             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '53', '--on-port', '1026'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1024', '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128',
+             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp', '--dport', '8080:8080'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128',
+             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp', '--dport', '8080:8080'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1024', '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128',
+             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '8080:8080'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::101f/128',
+             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '8080:8080'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1024', '-j', 'MARK',
+             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64',
+             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp', '--dport', '8000:9000'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-j', 'TPROXY',
+             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1', '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64',
+             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp', '--dport', '8000:9000',
+             '--on-port', '1024'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1024', '-j', 'MARK',
+             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64',
+             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '8000:9000'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1024', '-j', 'TPROXY',
+             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1', '--dest', u'2404:6800:4004:80c::/64',
+             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '8000:9000',
+             '--on-port', '1024')
+    ]
+    mock_ipt_chain_exists.reset_mock()
+    mock_ipt_ttl.reset_mock()
+    mock_ipt.reset_mock()
+
+    method.restore_firewall(1025, AF_INET6, True, None)
+    assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == [
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-d-1025')
+    ]
+    assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_ipt.mock_calls == [
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET6, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-d-1025')
+    ]
+    mock_ipt_chain_exists.reset_mock()
+    mock_ipt_ttl.reset_mock()
+    mock_ipt.reset_mock()
+
+    # IPV4
+
+    method.setup_firewall(
+        1025, 1027,
+        [(AF_INET, u'1.2.3.33')],
+        AF_INET,
+        [(AF_INET, 24, False, u'1.2.3.0', 0, 0),
+            (AF_INET, 32, True, u'1.2.3.66', 80, 80)],
+        True,
+        None)
+    assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == [
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-d-1025')
+    ]
+    assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_ipt.mock_calls == [
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-N', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-I', 'OUTPUT', '1', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-I', 'PREROUTING', '1', '-j',
+             'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-d-1025',
+             '-j', 'MARK', '--set-mark', '1'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-d-1025', '-j', 'ACCEPT'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-m', 'socket',
+             '-j', 'sshuttle-d-1025', '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-m', 'socket',
+             '-j', 'sshuttle-d-1025', '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1025', '-j', 'MARK',
+             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.33/32',
+             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '53'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-j', 'TPROXY',
+             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.33/32',
+             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--dport', '53', '--on-port', '1027'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '--dest', u'1.2.3.66/32', '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp',
+             '--dport', '80:80'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '--dest', u'1.2.3.66/32', '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp',
+             '--dport', '80:80'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '--dest', u'1.2.3.66/32', '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp',
+             '--dport', '80:80'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-j', 'RETURN',
+             '--dest', u'1.2.3.66/32', '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp',
+             '--dport', '80:80'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1025', '-j', 'MARK',
+             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.0/24',
+             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-j', 'TPROXY',
+             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.0/24',
+             '-m', 'tcp', '-p', 'tcp', '--on-port', '1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-m-1025', '-j', 'MARK',
+             '--set-mark', '1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.0/24',
+             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-A', 'sshuttle-t-1025', '-j', 'TPROXY',
+             '--tproxy-mark', '0x1/0x1', '--dest', u'1.2.3.0/24',
+             '-m', 'udp', '-p', 'udp', '--on-port', '1025')
+    ]
+    mock_ipt_chain_exists.reset_mock()
+    mock_ipt_ttl.reset_mock()
+    mock_ipt.reset_mock()
+
+    method.restore_firewall(1025, AF_INET, True, None)
+    assert mock_ipt_chain_exists.mock_calls == [
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', 'sshuttle-d-1025')
+    ]
+    assert mock_ipt_ttl.mock_calls == []
+    assert mock_ipt.mock_calls == [
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-m-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-t-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-F', 'sshuttle-d-1025'),
+        call(AF_INET, 'mangle', '-X', 'sshuttle-d-1025')
+    ]
+    mock_ipt_chain_exists.reset_mock()
+    mock_ipt_ttl.reset_mock()
+    mock_ipt.reset_mock()

tests/client/test_options.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import socket
+from argparse import ArgumentTypeError as Fatal
+
+import pytest
+
+import sshuttle.options
+
+_ip4_reprs = {
+        '0.0.0.0': '0.0.0.0',
+        '255.255.255.255': '255.255.255.255',
+        '10.0': '10.0.0.0',
+        '184.172.10.74': '184.172.10.74',
+        '3098282570': '184.172.10.74',
+        '0xb8.0xac.0x0a.0x4a': '184.172.10.74',
+        '0270.0254.0012.0112': '184.172.10.74',
+        'localhost': '127.0.0.1'
+}
+
+_ip4_swidths = (1, 8, 22, 27, 32)
+
+_ip6_reprs = {
+        '::': '::',
+        '::1': '::1',
+        'fc00::': 'fc00::',
+        '2a01:7e00:e000:188::1': '2a01:7e00:e000:188::1'
+}
+
+_ip6_swidths = (48, 64, 96, 115, 128)
+
+
+def test_parse_subnetport_ip4():
+    for ip_repr, ip in _ip4_reprs.items():
+        assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport(ip_repr) \
+                == (socket.AF_INET, ip, 32, 0, 0)
+    with pytest.raises(Fatal) as excinfo:
+        sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport('10.256.0.0')
+    assert str(excinfo.value) == 'Unable to resolve address: 10.256.0.0'
+
+
+def test_parse_subnetport_ip4_with_mask():
+    for ip_repr, ip in _ip4_reprs.items():
+        for swidth in _ip4_swidths:
+            assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport(
+                    '/'.join((ip_repr, str(swidth)))
+                    ) == (socket.AF_INET, ip, swidth, 0, 0)
+    assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport('0/0') \
+        == (socket.AF_INET, '0.0.0.0', 0, 0, 0)
+    with pytest.raises(Fatal) as excinfo:
+        sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport('10.0.0.0/33')
+    assert str(excinfo.value) == 'width 33 is not between 0 and 32'
+
+
+def test_parse_subnetport_ip4_with_port():
+    for ip_repr, ip in _ip4_reprs.items():
+        assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport(':'.join((ip_repr, '80'))) \
+            == (socket.AF_INET, ip, 32, 80, 80)
+        assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport(':'.join((ip_repr, '80-90')))\
+            == (socket.AF_INET, ip, 32, 80, 90)
+
+
+def test_parse_subnetport_ip4_with_mask_and_port():
+    for ip_repr, ip in _ip4_reprs.items():
+        assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport(ip_repr + '/32:80') \
+            == (socket.AF_INET, ip, 32, 80, 80)
+        assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport(ip_repr + '/16:80-90') \
+            == (socket.AF_INET, ip, 16, 80, 90)
+
+
+def test_parse_subnetport_ip6():
+    for ip_repr, ip in _ip6_reprs.items():
+        assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport(ip_repr) \
+                == (socket.AF_INET6, ip, 128, 0, 0)
+
+
+def test_parse_subnetport_ip6_with_mask():
+    for ip_repr, ip in _ip6_reprs.items():
+        for swidth in _ip4_swidths + _ip6_swidths:
+            assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport(
+                    '/'.join((ip_repr, str(swidth)))
+                    ) == (socket.AF_INET6, ip, swidth, 0, 0)
+    assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport('::/0') \
+        == (socket.AF_INET6, '::', 0, 0, 0)
+    with pytest.raises(Fatal) as excinfo:
+        sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport('fc00::/129')
+    assert str(excinfo.value) == 'width 129 is not between 0 and 128'
+
+
+def test_parse_subnetport_ip6_with_port():
+    for ip_repr, ip in _ip6_reprs.items():
+        assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport('[' + ip_repr + ']:80') \
+            == (socket.AF_INET6, ip, 128, 80, 80)
+        assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport('[' + ip_repr + ']:80-90') \
+            == (socket.AF_INET6, ip, 128, 80, 90)
+
+
+def test_parse_subnetport_ip6_with_mask_and_port():
+    for ip_repr, ip in _ip6_reprs.items():
+        assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport('[' + ip_repr + '/128]:80') \
+            == (socket.AF_INET6, ip, 128, 80, 80)
+        assert sshuttle.options.parse_subnetport('[' + ip_repr + '/16]:80-90')\
+            == (socket.AF_INET6, ip, 16, 80, 90)

tests/client/test_sdnotify.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import socket
+
+from mock import Mock, patch, call
+
+import sshuttle.sdnotify
+
+
+@patch('sshuttle.sdnotify.os.environ.get')
+def test_notify_invalid_socket_path(mock_get):
+    mock_get.return_value = 'invalid_path'
+    assert not sshuttle.sdnotify.send(sshuttle.sdnotify.ready())
+
+
+@patch('sshuttle.sdnotify.os.environ.get')
+def test_notify_socket_not_there(mock_get):
+    mock_get.return_value = '/run/valid_nonexistent_path'
+    assert not sshuttle.sdnotify.send(sshuttle.sdnotify.ready())
+
+
+@patch('sshuttle.sdnotify.os.environ.get')
+def test_notify_no_message(mock_get):
+    mock_get.return_value = '/run/valid_path'
+    assert not sshuttle.sdnotify.send()
+
+
+@patch('sshuttle.sdnotify.socket.socket')
+@patch('sshuttle.sdnotify.os.environ.get')
+def test_notify_socket_error(mock_get, mock_socket):
+    mock_get.return_value = '/run/valid_path'
+    mock_socket.side_effect = socket.error('test error')
+    assert not sshuttle.sdnotify.send(sshuttle.sdnotify.ready())
+
+
+@patch('sshuttle.sdnotify.socket.socket')
+@patch('sshuttle.sdnotify.os.environ.get')
+def test_notify_sendto_error(mock_get, mock_socket):
+    message = sshuttle.sdnotify.ready()
+    socket_path = '/run/valid_path'
+
+    sock = Mock()
+    sock.sendto.side_effect = socket.error('test error')
+    mock_get.return_value = '/run/valid_path'
+    mock_socket.return_value = sock
+
+    assert not sshuttle.sdnotify.send(message)
+    assert sock.sendto.mock_calls == [
+        call(message, socket_path),
+    ]
+
+
+@patch('sshuttle.sdnotify.socket.socket')
+@patch('sshuttle.sdnotify.os.environ.get')
+def test_notify(mock_get, mock_socket):
+    messages = [sshuttle.sdnotify.ready(), sshuttle.sdnotify.status('Running')]
+    socket_path = '/run/valid_path'
+
+    sock = Mock()
+    sock.sendto.return_value = 1
+    mock_get.return_value = '/run/valid_path'
+    mock_socket.return_value = sock
+
+    assert sshuttle.sdnotify.send(*messages)
+    assert sock.sendto.mock_calls == [
+        call(b'\n'.join(messages), socket_path),
+    ]

tests/server/test_server.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import io
 import socket
+
+from mock import patch, Mock
+
 import sshuttle.server
-from mock import patch, Mock, call
 
 
 def test__ipmatch():
@@ -20,32 +22,9 @@ def test__maskbits():
     sshuttle.server._maskbits(netmask)
 
 
+@patch('sshuttle.server.which', side_effect=lambda x: x == 'netstat')
 @patch('sshuttle.server.ssubprocess.Popen')
-def test__listroutes(mock_popen):
+def test_listroutes_netstat(mock_popen, mock_which):
-    mock_pobj = Mock()
-    mock_pobj.stdout = io.BytesIO(b"""
-Kernel IP routing table
-Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
-0.0.0.0         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 wlan0
-192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 wlan0
-""")
-    mock_pobj.wait.return_value = 0
-    mock_popen.return_value = mock_pobj
-
-    routes = sshuttle.server._list_routes()
-
-    assert mock_popen.mock_calls == [
-        call(['netstat', '-rn'], stdout=-1),
-        call().wait()
-    ]
-    assert routes == [
-        (socket.AF_INET, '0.0.0.0', 0),
-        (socket.AF_INET, '192.168.1.0', 24)
-    ]
-
-
-@patch('sshuttle.server.ssubprocess.Popen')
-def test_listroutes(mock_popen):
     mock_pobj = Mock()
     mock_pobj.stdout = io.BytesIO(b"""
 Kernel IP routing table
@@ -61,3 +40,21 @@ Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
     assert list(routes) == [
         (socket.AF_INET, '192.168.1.0', 24)
     ]
+
+
+@patch('sshuttle.server.which', side_effect=lambda x: x == 'ip')
+@patch('sshuttle.server.ssubprocess.Popen')
+def test_listroutes_iproute(mock_popen, mock_which):
+    mock_pobj = Mock()
+    mock_pobj.stdout = io.BytesIO(b"""
+default via 192.168.1.1 dev wlan0  proto static
+192.168.1.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.1.1
+""")
+    mock_pobj.wait.return_value = 0
+    mock_popen.return_value = mock_pobj
+
+    routes = sshuttle.server.list_routes()
+
+    assert list(routes) == [
+        (socket.AF_INET, '192.168.1.0', 24)
+    ]

tox.ini

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 [tox]
 downloadcache = {toxworkdir}/cache/
 envlist =
-    py26,
-    py27,
-    py34,
     py35,
+    py36,
+    py37,
+    py38,
 
 [testenv]
 basepython =
-    py26: python2.6
+    py36: python3.6
-    py27: python2.7
+    py37: python3.7
-    py34: python3.4
+    py38: python3.8
-    py35: python3.5
 commands =
-    py.test
+    pip install -e .
-deps =
+    # actual flake8 test
+    flake8 sshuttle tests
+    # flake8 complexity warnings
+    flake8 sshuttle tests --exit-zero --max-complexity=10
     pytest
-    mock
+deps =
-    setuptools>=17.1
+    -rrequirements-tests.txt