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115 lines
4.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
115 lines
4.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
Usage
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=====
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.. note::
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For information on usage with Windows, see the :doc:`windows` section.
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For information on using the TProxy method, see the :doc:`tproxy` section.
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Forward all traffic::
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sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0.0.0.0/0
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- Use the :option:`sshuttle -r` parameter to specify a remote server.
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One some systems, you may also need to use the :option:`sshuttle -x`
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parameter to exclude sshserver or sshserver:22 so that your local
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machine can communicate directly to sshserver without it being
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redirected by sshuttle.
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- By default sshuttle will automatically choose a method to use. Override with
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the :option:`sshuttle --method` parameter.
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- There is a shortcut for 0.0.0.0/0 for those that value
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their wrists::
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sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0/0
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- For 'My VPN broke and need a temporary solution FAST to access local IPv4 addresses'::
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sshuttle --dns -NHr username@sshserver 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
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If you would also like your DNS queries to be proxied
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through the DNS server of the server you are connect to::
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sshuttle --dns -r username@sshserver 0/0
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The above is probably what you want to use to prevent
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local network attacks such as Firesheep and friends.
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See the documentation for the :option:`sshuttle --dns` parameter.
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(You may be prompted for one or more passwords; first, the local password to
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become root using sudo, and then the remote ssh password. Or you might have
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sudo and ssh set up to not require passwords, in which case you won't be
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prompted at all.)
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Usage Notes
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-----------
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That's it! Now your local machine can access the remote network as if you
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were right there. And if your "client" machine is a router, everyone on
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your local network can make connections to your remote network.
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You don't need to install sshuttle on the remote server;
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the remote server just needs to have python available.
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sshuttle will automatically upload and run its source code
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to the remote python interpreter.
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This creates a transparent proxy server on your local machine for all IP
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addresses that match 0.0.0.0/0. (You can use more specific IP addresses if
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you want; use any number of IP addresses or subnets to change which
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addresses get proxied. Using 0.0.0.0/0 proxies *everything*, which is
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interesting if you don't trust the people on your local network.)
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Any TCP session you initiate to one of the proxied IP addresses will be
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captured by sshuttle and sent over an ssh session to the remote copy of
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sshuttle, which will then regenerate the connection on that end, and funnel
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the data back and forth through ssh.
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Fun, right? A poor man's instant VPN, and you don't even have to have
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admin access on the server.
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Sudoers File
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------------
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sshuttle can auto-generate the proper sudoers.d file using the current user
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for Linux and OSX. Doing this will allow sshuttle to run without asking for
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the local sudo password and to give users who do not have sudo access
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ability to run sshuttle::
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sshuttle --sudoers
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DO NOT run this command with sudo, it will ask for your sudo password when
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it is needed.
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A custom user or group can be set with the :
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option:`sshuttle --sudoers --sudoers-username {user_descriptor}` option. Valid
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values for this vary based on how your system is configured. Values such as
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usernames, groups pre-pended with `%` and sudoers user aliases will work. See
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the sudoers manual for more information on valid user specif actions.
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The options must be used with `--sudoers`::
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sshuttle --sudoers --sudoers-user mike
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sshuttle --sudoers --sudoers-user %sudo
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The name of the file to be added to sudoers.d can be configured as well. This
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is mostly not necessary but can be useful for giving more than one user
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access to sshuttle. The default is `sshuttle_auto`::
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sshuttle --sudoer --sudoers-filename sshuttle_auto_mike
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sshuttle --sudoer --sudoers-filename sshuttle_auto_tommy
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You can also see what configuration will be added to your system without
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modifying anything. This can be helpful if the auto feature does not work, or
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you want more control. This option also works with `--sudoers-username`.
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`--sudoers-filename` has no effect with this option::
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sshuttle --sudoers-no-modify
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This will simply sprint the generated configuration to STDOUT. Example::
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08:40 PM william$ sshuttle --sudoers-no-modify
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Cmnd_Alias SSHUTTLE304 = /usr/bin/env PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sshuttle-0.78.5.dev30+gba5e6b5.d20180909-py2.7.egg /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/sshuttle --method auto --firewall
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william ALL=NOPASSWD: SSHUTTLE304
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