sshuttle/firewall.py
Avery Pennarun fe742c928d firewall.py: don't die if a given sysctl doesn't exist.
Instead, get a list of known sysctls in the interesting prefix (net.inet.ip)
and check if there's an entry in the list for each sysctl we want to change.
If there isn't, then don't try to change it.

This fixes a problem with FreeBSD, which doesn't have
net.inet.ip.scopedroute but also doesn't need it.  Probably also fixes MacOS
10.5, which probably didn't have that either, but I don't know for sure.

Reported by Ed Maste.
2010-10-16 20:11:30 -06:00

301 lines
9.4 KiB
Python

import re, errno
import compat.ssubprocess as ssubprocess
import helpers
from helpers import *
def ipt_chain_exists(name):
argv = ['iptables', '-t', 'nat', '-nL']
p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout = ssubprocess.PIPE)
for line in p.stdout:
if line.startswith('Chain %s ' % name):
return True
rv = p.wait()
if rv:
raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
def ipt(*args):
argv = ['iptables', '-t', 'nat'] + list(args)
debug1('>> %s\n' % ' '.join(argv))
rv = ssubprocess.call(argv)
if rv:
raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
# We name the chain based on the transproxy port number so that it's possible
# to run multiple copies of sshuttle at the same time. Of course, the
# multiple copies shouldn't have overlapping subnets, or only the most-
# recently-started one will win (because we use "-I OUTPUT 1" instead of
# "-A OUTPUT").
def do_iptables(port, subnets):
chain = 'sshuttle-%s' % port
# basic cleanup/setup of chains
if ipt_chain_exists(chain):
ipt('-D', 'OUTPUT', '-j', chain)
ipt('-D', 'PREROUTING', '-j', chain)
ipt('-F', chain)
ipt('-X', chain)
if subnets:
ipt('-N', chain)
ipt('-F', chain)
ipt('-I', 'OUTPUT', '1', '-j', chain)
ipt('-I', 'PREROUTING', '1', '-j', chain)
# create new subnet entries. Note that we're sorting in a very
# particular order: we need to go from most-specific (largest swidth)
# to least-specific, and at any given level of specificity, we want
# excludes to come first. That's why the columns are in such a non-
# intuitive order.
for swidth,sexclude,snet in sorted(subnets, reverse=True):
if sexclude:
ipt('-A', chain, '-j', 'RETURN',
'--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet,swidth),
'-p', 'tcp')
else:
ipt('-A', chain, '-j', 'REDIRECT',
'--dest', '%s/%s' % (snet,swidth),
'-p', 'tcp',
'--to-ports', str(port),
'-m', 'ttl', '!', '--ttl', '42' # to prevent infinite loops
)
def ipfw_rule_exists(n):
argv = ['ipfw', 'list']
p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout = ssubprocess.PIPE)
found = False
for line in p.stdout:
if line.startswith('%05d ' % n):
if not ('ipttl 42 setup keep-state' in line
or ('skipto %d' % (n+1)) in line
or 'check-state' in line):
log('non-sshuttle ipfw rule: %r\n' % line.strip())
raise Fatal('non-sshuttle ipfw rule #%d already exists!' % n)
found = True
rv = p.wait()
if rv:
raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
return found
_oldctls = {}
def _fill_oldctls(prefix):
argv = ['sysctl', prefix]
p = ssubprocess.Popen(argv, stdout = ssubprocess.PIPE)
for line in p.stdout:
assert(line[-1] == '\n')
(k,v) = line[:-1].split(': ', 1)
_oldctls[k] = v
rv = p.wait()
if rv:
raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
if not line:
raise Fatal('%r returned no data' % (argv,))
def _sysctl_set(name, val):
argv = ['sysctl', '-w', '%s=%s' % (name, val)]
debug1('>> %s\n' % ' '.join(argv))
rv = ssubprocess.call(argv, stdout = open('/dev/null', 'w'))
_changedctls = []
def sysctl_set(name, val):
PREFIX = 'net.inet.ip'
assert(name.startswith(PREFIX + '.'))
val = str(val)
if not _oldctls:
_fill_oldctls(PREFIX)
if not (name in _oldctls):
debug1('>> No such sysctl: %r\n' % name)
return
oldval = _oldctls[name]
if val != oldval:
_changedctls.append(name)
return _sysctl_set(name, val)
def ipfw(*args):
argv = ['ipfw', '-q'] + list(args)
debug1('>> %s\n' % ' '.join(argv))
rv = ssubprocess.call(argv)
if rv:
raise Fatal('%r returned %d' % (argv, rv))
def do_ipfw(port, subnets):
sport = str(port)
xsport = str(port+1)
# cleanup any existing rules
if ipfw_rule_exists(port):
ipfw('delete', sport)
while _changedctls:
name = _changedctls.pop()
oldval = _oldctls[name]
_sysctl_set(name, oldval)
if subnets:
sysctl_set('net.inet.ip.fw.enable', 1)
sysctl_set('net.inet.ip.scopedroute', 0)
ipfw('add', sport, 'check-state', 'ip',
'from', 'any', 'to', 'any')
# create new subnet entries
for swidth,sexclude,snet in sorted(subnets, reverse=True):
if sexclude:
ipfw('add', sport, 'skipto', xsport,
'log', 'tcp',
'from', 'any', 'to', '%s/%s' % (snet,swidth))
else:
ipfw('add', sport, 'fwd', '127.0.0.1,%d' % port,
'log', 'tcp',
'from', 'any', 'to', '%s/%s' % (snet,swidth),
'not', 'ipttl', '42', 'keep-state', 'setup')
def program_exists(name):
paths = (os.getenv('PATH') or os.defpath).split(os.pathsep)
for p in paths:
fn = '%s/%s' % (p, name)
if os.path.exists(fn):
return not os.path.isdir(fn) and os.access(fn, os.X_OK)
hostmap = {}
def rewrite_etc_hosts(port):
HOSTSFILE='/etc/hosts'
BAKFILE='%s.sbak' % HOSTSFILE
APPEND='# sshuttle-firewall-%d AUTOCREATED' % port
old_content = ''
st = None
try:
old_content = open(HOSTSFILE).read()
st = os.stat(HOSTSFILE)
except IOError, e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
pass
else:
raise
if old_content.strip() and not os.path.exists(BAKFILE):
os.link(HOSTSFILE, BAKFILE)
tmpname = "%s.%d.tmp" % (HOSTSFILE, port)
f = open(tmpname, 'w')
for line in old_content.rstrip().split('\n'):
if line.find(APPEND) >= 0:
continue
f.write('%s\n' % line)
for (name,ip) in sorted(hostmap.items()):
f.write('%-30s %s\n' % ('%s %s' % (ip,name), APPEND))
f.close()
if st:
os.chown(tmpname, st.st_uid, st.st_gid)
os.chmod(tmpname, st.st_mode)
else:
os.chown(tmpname, 0, 0)
os.chmod(tmpname, 0644)
os.rename(tmpname, HOSTSFILE)
def restore_etc_hosts(port):
global hostmap
hostmap = {}
rewrite_etc_hosts(port)
# This is some voodoo for setting up the kernel's transparent
# proxying stuff. If subnets is empty, we just delete our sshuttle rules;
# otherwise we delete it, then make them from scratch.
#
# This code is supposed to clean up after itself by deleting its rules on
# exit. In case that fails, it's not the end of the world; future runs will
# supercede it in the transproxy list, at least, so the leftover rules
# are hopefully harmless.
def main(port):
assert(port > 0)
assert(port <= 65535)
if os.getuid() != 0:
raise Fatal('you must be root (or enable su/sudo) to set the firewall')
if program_exists('ipfw'):
do_it = do_ipfw
elif program_exists('iptables'):
do_it = do_iptables
else:
raise Fatal("can't find either ipfw or iptables; check your PATH")
# because of limitations of the 'su' command, the *real* stdin/stdout
# are both attached to stdout initially. Clone stdout into stdin so we
# can read from it.
os.dup2(1, 0)
debug1('firewall manager ready.\n')
sys.stdout.write('READY\n')
sys.stdout.flush()
# ctrl-c shouldn't be passed along to me. When the main sshuttle dies,
# I'll die automatically.
os.setsid()
# we wait until we get some input before creating the rules. That way,
# sshuttle can launch us as early as possible (and get sudo password
# authentication as early in the startup process as possible).
line = sys.stdin.readline(128)
if not line:
return # parent died; nothing to do
subnets = []
if line != 'ROUTES\n':
raise Fatal('firewall: expected ROUTES but got %r' % line)
while 1:
line = sys.stdin.readline(128)
if not line:
raise Fatal('firewall: expected route but got %r' % line)
elif line == 'GO\n':
break
try:
(width,exclude,ip) = line.strip().split(',', 2)
except:
raise Fatal('firewall: expected route or GO but got %r' % line)
subnets.append((int(width), bool(int(exclude)), ip))
try:
if line:
debug1('firewall manager: starting transproxy.\n')
do_it(port, subnets)
sys.stdout.write('STARTED\n')
try:
sys.stdout.flush()
except IOError:
# the parent process died for some reason; he's surely been loud
# enough, so no reason to report another error
return
# Now we wait until EOF or any other kind of exception. We need
# to stay running so that we don't need a *second* password
# authentication at shutdown time - that cleanup is important!
while 1:
line = sys.stdin.readline(128)
if line.startswith('HOST '):
(name,ip) = line[5:].strip().split(',', 1)
hostmap[name] = ip
rewrite_etc_hosts(port)
elif line:
raise Fatal('expected EOF, got %r' % line)
else:
break
finally:
try:
debug1('firewall manager: undoing changes.\n')
except:
pass
do_it(port, [])
restore_etc_hosts(port)