starship/docs/ja-JP/advanced-config
Matan Kushner 7526e20eb4
docs(i18n): new Crowdin updates (#3085)
* New translations README.md (French)

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README.md docs(i18n): new Crowdin updates (#3085) 2021-11-07 19:07:39 +01:00

高度な設定

Starship は汎用性の高いシェルですが、時には特定の処理を行うために starship.toml を編集する以上のことをする必要があります。 このページでは starship で使用される、より高度な設定の一部を詳しく説明していきます。

::: warning

ここに載せられた設定は、Starship の将来のリリースで変更される可能性があります。

:::

Bashのカスタムの事前プロンプトおよび事前実行コマンド

Bashには、他のほとんどのシェルとは違い、正式な preexec / precmd フレームワークを持っていません。 そのため、 bashで完全にカスタマイズ可能なフックを提供することは困難です。 ただし、Starship はプロンプトを描画する一連の流れに、限定的に独自の関数を挿入することができます。

  • 関数をプロンプトが描画される直前に実行するためには、新しい関数を定義して starship_precmd_user_func に割り当ててください。 例として、ロケットをプロンプトの前に表示させたければ、下記のようにしてください。
function blastoff(){
    echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
  • コマンドの直前に関数を実行するために、DEBUG トラップの仕組みを使うことができます。 しかし、Starship を初期化する前に DEBUG シグナルをトラップしなければいけません Starship は DEBUGトラップの値を保護できますが、 starship の起動後にトラップが上書きされると、いくつかの機能は壊れてしまうでしょう。
function blastoff(){
    echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG     # starshipを起動する前にDEBUGをトラップする
eval $(starship init bash)

Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell

PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in powershell. ただし、Starship はプロンプトを描画する一連の流れに、限定的に独自の関数を挿入することができます。

Create a function named Invoke-Starship-PreCommand

function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
    $host.ui.Write("🚀")
}

Change Window Title

Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish even does it by default. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to bash or zsh.

First, define a window title change function (identical in bash and zsh):

function set_win_title(){
    echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
}

You can use variables to customize this title ($USER, $HOSTNAME, and $PWD are popular choices).

In bash, set this function to be the precmd starship function:

starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"

In zsh, add this to the precmd_functions array:

precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)

If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc) to make it permanent.

For example, if you want to display your current directory in your terminal tab title, add the following snippet to your ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc:

function set_win_title(){
    echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"

You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named Invoke-Starship-PreCommand.

# edit $PROFILE
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
  $host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
}

Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)

右プロンプトの有効化

シェルによっては、入力と同じ行にレンダリングされる右プロンプトをサポートしています。 Starship では right_format オプションを使って右プロンプトの内容を設定できます。 formatで使用できるモジュールはすべてright_formatでも使用できます。 変数$allには、formatright_formatで明示的に使用されていないモジュールのみが格納されます。

注意: 右プロンプトは入力の場所に続く単一の行です。 複数行のプロンプトで入力行の上を右寄せにするには、fillモジュールを参照してください。

right_format は現在、次のシェルでサポートされています: elvish, fish, zsh

設定例

# ~/.config/starship.toml

# A minimal left prompt
format = """$character"""

# move the rest of the prompt to the right
right_format = """$all"""

次のようなプロンプトが生成されます:

▶                                   starship on  rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s

スタイルの設定

Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. The words are not case sensitive (i.e. bold and BoLd are considered the same string). Each word can be one of the following:

  • bold
  • italic
  • underline
  • dimmed
  • inverted
  • bg:<color>
  • fg:<color>
  • <color>
  • none

where <color> is a color specifier (discussed below). fg:<color> and <color> currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. inverted swaps the background and foreground colors. The order of words in the string does not matter.

The none token overrides all other tokens in a string if it is not part of a bg: specifier, so that e.g. fg:red none fg:blue will still create a string with no styling. bg:none sets the background to the default color so fg:red bg:none is equivalent to red or fg:red and bg:green fg:red bg:none is also equivalent to fg:red or red. It may become an error to use none in conjunction with other tokens in the future.

A color specifier can be one of the following:

  • 標準的なターミナルカラーの blackredgreenblueyellowpurplecyanwhite。 必要に応じて、より明るい色を得るために bright- を前につけることができます。(例えば、 bright-white
  • # に続く16進数。 RGB の16進数カラーコードを表します。
  • 0-255 までの間の数字。 8-bit ANSI カラーコード を表します。

If multiple colors are specified for foreground/background, the last one in the string will take priority.