starship/docs/vi-VN/faq
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README.md docs(i18n): new Crowdin updates (#3085) 2021-11-07 19:07:39 +01:00

CÂU HỎI THƯỜNG GẶP

Cấu hình sử dụng trong demo GIF là gì?

Làm thế nào tôi có được hoàn thiện câu lệnh như được hiển thị trong demo GIF?

Hỗ trợ hoàn thiện, hoặc tự động hoàn thiện, được cung cấp bởi shell của bạn lựa chọn. Trong trường hợp của demo, demo đã thực hiện với Fish Shell, thứ mặc định cung cấp những completion. Nếu bạn sử dụng Z Shell (zsh), tôi muốn gợi ý xem qua zsh-autosuggestions.

Có phải level trên cùng format<module>.disable thực hiện cùng một thứ giống nhau?

Vâng, chúng có thể cùng được sử dụng để vô hiệu hoá các module trong prompt. Nếu tất cả bạn những việc bạn làm để vô hiệu hoá các module, <module>.disabled là các được ưa thích hơn để thực hiện với những lí do sau:

  • Các module vô hiệu là ro ràng hơn sót chúng từ level trên cùng format
  • Những module mới tạo sẽ được thêm bào prompt khi Starship được cập nhật

Các tài liệu nói Starship là cross-shell. Tại sao shell ưa thích của tôi không được hỗ trợ?

Cách Starship được xây dựng, nó nên khả thi để thêm hỗ trợ với bất kì shell ảo nào. Starship nhị phân là phi trạng thái và bất khả tri của shell, vì vậy, miễn là shell của bạn hỗ trợ tùy chỉnh nhanh chóng và mở rộng shell, thì Starship có thể được sử dụng.

Đây là một ví dụ nhỏ để Starship là việc với bash:

# Lấy mã trạng thái từ câu lệnh cuối đã được thực thi
STATUS=$?

# Lấy số lượng job đang chạy.
NUM_JOBS=$(jobs -p | wc -l)

# Thiết lập prompt thành đầu ra của `starship prompt`
PS1="$(starship prompt --status=$STATUS --jobs=$NUM_JOBS)"

Bản cài đặt Bash xây dựng bên trong Starship phực tạp hơn một chút để cho phép thực hiện các tính năng nâng cao hơn một chứt như Command Duration module và chắc chắn rằng Starship là tương thích với cấu hình Bash đã cài đặt trước đó.

Với một danh sách tất cả các cờ đã được chấp nhận bởi starship prompt, sử dụng lệnh sau:

starship prompt --help

Prompt sẽ sử dụng nhiều ngữ cảnh được cung câos, nhưng không có cờ nào là "yêu cầu".

Làm thế nào để tôi chạy Starship trên các bản phân phối Linux với các phiên bản cũ của glibc?

Nếu bạn nhận được một lỗi giống như "version 'GLIBC_2.18' not found (required by starship)" khi sử dụng prebuilt binary (ví dụ trên CentOS 6 hoặc 7), bạn có thể sử dụng tập tin đã được dịch với musl thay vì glibc:

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://starship.rs/install.sh)" -- --platform unknown-linux-musl

Why do I see Executing command "..." timed out. warnings?

Starship executes different commands to get information to display in the prompt, for example the version of a program or the current git status. To make sure starship doesn't hang while trying to execute these commands we set a time limit, if a command takes longer than this limit starship will stop the execution of the command and output the above warning, this is expected behaviour. This time limit is configurable using the command_timeout key so if you want you can increase the time limit. You can also follow the debugging steps below to see which command is being slow and see if you can optimise it. Finally you can set the STARSHIP_LOG env var to error to hide these warnings.

I see symbols I don't understand or expect, what do they mean?

If you see symbols that you don't recognise you can use starship explain to explain the currently showing modules.

Starship is doing something unexpected, how can I debug it?

You can enable the debug logs by using the STARSHIP_LOG env var. These logs can be very verbose so it is often useful to use the module command if you are trying to debug a particular module, for example, if you are trying to debug the rust module you could run the following command to get the trace logs and output from the module.

env STARHIP_LOG=trace starship module rust

If starship is being slow you can try using the timings command to see if there is a particular module or command that to blame.

env STARHIP_LOG=trace starship timings

This will output the trace log and a breakdown of all modules that either took more than 1ms to execute or produced some output.

Finally if you find a bug you can use the bug-report command to create a Github issue.

starship bug-report

Why don't I see a glyph symbol in my prompt?

The most common cause of this is system misconfiguration. Some Linux distros in particular do not come with font support out-of-the-box. You need to ensure that:

  • Mã ngôn ngữ của bạn được thiết lập là một giá trị UTF-8, giống như de_DE.UTF-8 or ja_JP.UTF-8. Nếu LO_ALL không phải là một giá trị UTF-8, bạn sẽ cần thay đổi nó.
  • Bạn đã cài đặt phông chữ biểu tượng cảm xúc. Đa số hệ thống đi kèm với một phông biểu tượng cảm xúc mặc định, nhưng một vài (đáng chú ý là Arch Linux) thì không. Bạn có thể thường cài đặt thông qua một trình quản lí gói hệ thống của bạn--noto emoji là một lựa chọn phổ biến.
  • Bạn đang sử dụng một Nerd Font.

To test your system, run the following commands in a terminal:

echo -e "\xf0\x9f\x90\x8d"
echo -e "\xee\x82\xa0"

The first line should produce a snake emoji, while the second should produce a powerline branch symbol (e0a0).

If either symbol fails to display correctly, your system is still misconfigured. Unfortunately, getting font configuration correct is sometimes difficult. Users on the Discord may be able to help. If both symbols display correctly, but you still don't see them in starship, file a bug report!

How do I uninstall Starship?

Starship is just as easy to uninstall as it is to install in the first place.

  1. Gỡ mọi tập tin trong cấu hình shell của bạn (e.g. ~/.bashrc) đã sử dụng để khởi tạo Starship.
  2. Xoá tập tin Starship nhị phân.

If Starship was installed using a package manager, please refer to their docs for uninstallation instructions.

If Starship was installed using the install script, the following command will delete the binary:

# Locate and delete the starship binary
sh -c 'rm "$(which starship)"'