mirror of
https://github.com/tmate-io/tmate.git
synced 2024-12-04 22:11:31 +01:00
225 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
225 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
/**
|
||
|
||
@mainpage
|
||
|
||
This is the online reference for developing with the libssh library. It
|
||
documents the libssh C API and the C++ wrapper.
|
||
|
||
@section main-linking Linking
|
||
|
||
We created a small howto how to link libssh against your application, read
|
||
@subpage libssh_linking.
|
||
|
||
@section main-tutorial Tutorial
|
||
|
||
You should start by reading @subpage libssh_tutorial, then reading the documentation of
|
||
the interesting functions as you go.
|
||
|
||
@section main-features Features
|
||
|
||
The libssh library provides:
|
||
|
||
- <strong>Key Exchange Methods</strong>: <i>curve25519-sha256@libssh.org, ecdh-sha2-nistp256</i>, diffie-hellman-group1-sha1, diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
|
||
- <strong>Hostkey Types</strong>: <i>ecdsa-sha2-nistp256</i>, ssh-dss, ssh-rsa
|
||
- <strong>Ciphers</strong>: <i>aes256-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes128-ctr</i>, aes256-cbc (rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se), aes192-cbc, aes128-cbc, 3des-cbc, des-cbc-ssh1, blowfish-cbc, none
|
||
- <strong>Compression Schemes</strong>: zlib, <i>zlib@openssh.com</i>, none
|
||
- <strong>MAC hashes</strong>: hmac-sha1, none
|
||
- <strong>Authentication</strong>: none, password, public-key, hostbased, keyboard-interactive, <i>gssapi-with-mic</i>
|
||
- <strong>Channels</strong>: shell, exec (incl. SCP wrapper), direct-tcpip, subsystem, <i>auth-agent-req@openssh.com</i>
|
||
- <strong>Global Requests</strong>: tcpip-forward, forwarded-tcpip
|
||
- <strong>Channel Requests</strong>: x11, pty, <i>exit-status, signal, exit-signal, keepalive@openssh.com, auth-agent-req@openssh.com</i>
|
||
- <strong>Subsystems</strong>: sftp(version 3), publickey(version 2), <i>OpenSSH Extensions</i>
|
||
- <strong>SFTP</strong>: <i>statvfs@openssh.com, fstatvfs@openssh.com</i>
|
||
- <strong>Thread-safe</strong>: Just don't share sessions
|
||
- <strong>Non-blocking</strong>: it can be used both blocking and non-blocking
|
||
- <strong>Your sockets</strong>: the app hands over the socket, or uses libssh sockets
|
||
- <b>OpenSSL</b> or <b>gcrypt</b>: builds with either
|
||
|
||
@section main-additional-features Additional Features
|
||
|
||
- Client <b>and</b> server support
|
||
- SSHv2 and SSHv1 protocol support
|
||
- Supports <a href="http://test.libssh.org/" target="_blank">Linux, UNIX, BSD, Solaris, OS/2 and Windows</a>
|
||
- Automated test cases with nightly <a href="http://test.libssh.org/" target="_blank">tests</a>
|
||
- Event model based on poll(2), or a poll(2)-emulation.
|
||
|
||
@section main-copyright Copyright Policy
|
||
|
||
libssh is a project with distributed copyright ownership, which means we prefer
|
||
the copyright on parts of libssh to be held by individuals rather than
|
||
corporations if possible. There are historical legal reasons for this, but one
|
||
of the best ways to explain it is that it’s much easier to work with
|
||
individuals who have ownership than corporate legal departments if we ever need
|
||
to make reasonable compromises with people using and working with libssh.
|
||
|
||
We track the ownership of every part of libssh via git, our source code control
|
||
system, so we know the provenance of every piece of code that is committed to
|
||
libssh.
|
||
|
||
So if possible, if you’re doing libssh changes on behalf of a company who
|
||
normally owns all the work you do please get them to assign personal copyright
|
||
ownership of your changes to you as an individual, that makes things very easy
|
||
for us to work with and avoids bringing corporate legal departments into the
|
||
picture.
|
||
|
||
If you can’t do this we can still accept patches from you owned by your
|
||
employer under a standard employment contract with corporate copyright
|
||
ownership. It just requires a simple set-up process first.
|
||
|
||
We use a process very similar to the way things are done in the Linux Kernel
|
||
community, so it should be very easy to get a sign off from your corporate
|
||
legal department. The only changes we’ve made are to accommodate the license we
|
||
use, which is LGPLv2 (or later) whereas the Linux kernel uses GPLv2.
|
||
|
||
The process is called signing.
|
||
|
||
How to sign your work
|
||
----------------------
|
||
|
||
Once you have permission to contribute to libssh from your employer, simply
|
||
email a copy of the following text from your corporate email address to:
|
||
|
||
contributing@libssh.org
|
||
|
||
@verbatim
|
||
libssh Developer's Certificate of Origin. Version 1.0
|
||
|
||
By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
|
||
|
||
(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
|
||
have the right to submit it under the appropriate
|
||
version of the GNU General Public License; or
|
||
|
||
(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best of
|
||
my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source license
|
||
and I have the right under that license to submit that work with
|
||
modifications, whether created in whole or in part by me, under
|
||
the GNU General Public License, in the appropriate version; or
|
||
|
||
(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
|
||
person who certified (a) or (b) and I have not modified it.
|
||
|
||
(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution are
|
||
public and that a record of the contribution (including all
|
||
metadata and personal information I submit with it, including my
|
||
sign-off) is maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed
|
||
consistent with the libssh Team's policies and the requirements of
|
||
the GNU GPL where they are relevant.
|
||
|
||
(e) I am granting this work to this project under the terms of the
|
||
GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
|
||
Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
|
||
the License, or (at the option of the project) any later version.
|
||
|
||
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
|
||
@endverbatim
|
||
|
||
We will maintain a copy of that email as a record that you have the rights to
|
||
contribute code to libssh under the required licenses whilst working for the
|
||
company where the email came from.
|
||
|
||
Then when sending in a patch via the normal mechanisms described above, add a
|
||
line that states:
|
||
|
||
@verbatim
|
||
Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
|
||
@endverbatim
|
||
|
||
using your real name and the email address you sent the original email you used
|
||
to send the libssh Developer’s Certificate of Origin to us (sorry, no
|
||
pseudonyms or anonymous contributions.)
|
||
|
||
That’s it! Such code can then quite happily contain changes that have copyright
|
||
messages such as:
|
||
|
||
@verbatim
|
||
(c) Example Corporation.
|
||
@endverbatim
|
||
|
||
and can be merged into the libssh codebase in the same way as patches from any
|
||
other individual. You don’t need to send in a copy of the libssh Developer’s
|
||
Certificate of Origin for each patch, or inside each patch. Just the sign-off
|
||
message is all that is required once we’ve received the initial email.
|
||
|
||
Have fun and happy libssh hacking!
|
||
|
||
The libssh Team
|
||
|
||
@section main-rfc Internet standard
|
||
|
||
@subsection main-rfc-secsh Secure Shell (SSH)
|
||
|
||
The following RFC documents described SSH-2 protcol as an Internet standard.
|
||
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4250" target="_blank">RFC 4250</a>,
|
||
The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Assigned Numbers
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4251" target="_blank">RFC 4251</a>,
|
||
The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Architecture
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4252" target="_blank">RFC 4252</a>,
|
||
The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253" target="_blank">RFC 4253</a>,
|
||
The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254" target="_blank">RFC 4254</a>,
|
||
The Secure Shell (SSH) Connection Protocol
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4255" target="_blank">RFC 4255</a>,
|
||
Using DNS to Securely Publish Secure Shell (SSH) Key Fingerprints
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4256" target="_blank">RFC 4256</a>,
|
||
Generic Message Exchange Authentication for the Secure Shell Protocol (SSH)
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4335" target="_blank">RFC 4335</a>,
|
||
The Secure Shell (SSH) Session Channel Break Extension
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4344" target="_blank">RFC 4344</a>,
|
||
The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Encryption Modes
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4345" target="_blank">RFC 4345</a>,
|
||
Improved Arcfour Modes for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol
|
||
|
||
It was later modified and expanded by the following RFCs.
|
||
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4419" target="_blank">RFC 4419</a>,
|
||
Diffie-Hellman Group Exchange for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer
|
||
Protocol
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4432" target="_blank">RFC 4432</a>,
|
||
RSA Key Exchange for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4462" target="_blank">RFC 4462</a>,
|
||
Generic Security Service Application Program Interface (GSS-API)
|
||
Authentication and Key Exchange for the Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4716" target="_blank">RFC 4716</a>,
|
||
The Secure Shell (SSH) Public Key File Format
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5647" target="_blank">RFC 5647</a>,
|
||
AES Galois Counter Mode for the Secure Shell Transport Layer Protocol
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5656" target="_blank">RFC 5656</a>,
|
||
Elliptic Curve Algorithm Integration in the Secure Shell Transport Layer
|
||
|
||
Interesting cryptography documents:
|
||
|
||
- <a href="http://www.cryptsoft.com/pkcs11doc/" target="_blank">PKCS #11</a>, PKCS #11 reference documents, describing interface with smartcards.
|
||
|
||
@subsection main-rfc-sftp Secure Shell File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)
|
||
|
||
The protocol is not an Internet standard but it is still widely implemented.
|
||
OpenSSH and most other implementation implement Version 3 of the protocol. We
|
||
do the same in libssh.
|
||
|
||
- <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02" target="_blank">
|
||
draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02.txt</a>,
|
||
SSH File Transfer Protocol
|
||
|
||
@subsection main-rfc-extensions Secure Shell Extensions
|
||
|
||
The libssh project has an extension to support Curve25519 which is also supported by
|
||
the OpenSSH project.
|
||
|
||
- <a href="" target="_blank">curve25519-sha256@libssh.org</a>,
|
||
Curve25519-SHA256 for ECDH KEX
|
||
|
||
The OpenSSH project has defined some extensions to the protocol. We support some of
|
||
them like the statvfs calls in SFTP or the ssh-agent.
|
||
|
||
- <a href="http://api.libssh.org/rfc/PROTOCOL" target="_blank">
|
||
OpenSSH's deviations and extensions</a>
|
||
- <a href="http://api.libssh.org/rfc/PROTOCOL.agent" target="_blank">
|
||
OpenSSH's ssh-agent</a>
|
||
- <a href="http://api.libssh.org/rfc/PROTOCOL.certkeys" target="_blank">
|
||
OpenSSH's pubkey certificate authentication</a>
|
||
|
||
*/
|