whisper.cpp/examples/talk-llama/llama-kv-cache.h
Georgi Gerganov 26eb48cb08 talk-llama : sync llama.cpp
ggml-ci
2025-05-27 18:03:00 +03:00

503 lines
16 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "llama.h"
#include "llama-io.h"
#include "llama-graph.h"
#include "llama-memory.h"
#include "llama-kv-cells.h"
#include "ggml-cpp.h"
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
struct llama_cparams;
struct llama_hparams;
struct llama_ubatch;
struct llama_sbatch;
struct llama_model;
struct llama_context;
struct llama_kv_cache : public llama_memory_i {
virtual ~llama_kv_cache() = default;
// call if batch processing fails - restores the cache state
virtual void restore() = 0;
// call after successful batch processing - clears any pending state
virtual void commit() = 0;
// process any pending defrag/shift/etc. operations
// optionally call once before processing a new batch
virtual bool update(llama_context & lctx) = 0;
// schedule a defrag if the fragmentation threshold is exceeded. otherwise, do nothing
virtual void defrag_sched(float thold) = 0;
// simulate full cache, used for allocating worst-case compute buffers
// TODO: remove
virtual void set_full() = 0;
//
// batch processing
//
// =============================================================================================================
// TODO: refactor and simplify this [TAG: KV_API]
virtual llama_sbatch sbatch_init(const llama_batch & batch, bool logits_all) = 0;
// different KV caches require different batch splitting strategies
virtual llama_ubatch ubatch_next(llama_sbatch & sbatch, uint32_t n_ubatch, bool embd_pooled) const = 0;
// find an empty slot of size "n_tokens" in the cache
virtual bool find_slot(const llama_ubatch & batch) = 0;
// =============================================================================================================
// getters
virtual bool get_can_shift() const = 0;
bool get_can_edit() const override { return get_can_shift(); }
//
// state write/read
//
virtual void state_write(llama_io_write_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id = -1) const = 0;
virtual void state_read (llama_io_read_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id = -1) = 0;
};
//
// llama_kv_cache_guard
//
struct llama_kv_cache_guard {
llama_kv_cache_guard(llama_kv_cache * kv) : kv(kv) {}
~llama_kv_cache_guard() {
kv->restore();
}
void commit() {
kv->commit();
}
private:
llama_kv_cache * kv;
};
//
// llama_kv_cache_unified
//
class llama_kv_cache_unified : public llama_kv_cache {
public:
static uint32_t get_padding(const llama_cparams & cparams);
// this callback is used to filter out layers that should not be included in the cache
using layer_filter_cb = std::function<bool(int32_t il)>;
llama_kv_cache_unified(
const llama_model & model,
layer_filter_cb && filter,
ggml_type type_k,
ggml_type type_v,
bool v_trans,
bool offload,
uint32_t kv_size,
uint32_t n_seq_max,
uint32_t n_pad,
uint32_t n_swa,
llama_swa_type swa_type);
~llama_kv_cache_unified() = default;
//
// llama_memory_i
//
void clear() override;
bool seq_rm (llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) override;
void seq_cp (llama_seq_id seq_id_src, llama_seq_id seq_id_dst, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) override;
void seq_keep(llama_seq_id seq_id) override;
void seq_add (llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, llama_pos shift) override;
void seq_div (llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, int d) override;
llama_pos seq_pos_min(llama_seq_id seq_id) const override;
llama_pos seq_pos_max(llama_seq_id seq_id) const override;
//
// llama_kv_cache
//
void restore() override;
void commit() override;
bool update(llama_context & ctx) override;
void defrag_sched(float thold) override;
void set_full() override;
llama_sbatch sbatch_init(const llama_batch & batch, bool logits_all) override;
llama_ubatch ubatch_next(llama_sbatch & sbatch, uint32_t n_ubatch, bool embd_pooled) const override;
// updates the cache head
// Note: On success, it's important that cache.head points
// to the first cell of the slot.
bool find_slot(const llama_ubatch & batch) override;
bool get_can_shift() const override;
// state write/load
void state_write(llama_io_write_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id = -1) const override;
void state_read (llama_io_read_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id = -1) override;
//
// llama_kv_cache_unified specific API
//
uint32_t get_n() const;
uint32_t get_size() const;
// get views of the current state of the cache
ggml_tensor * get_k(ggml_context * ctx, int32_t il) const;
ggml_tensor * get_v(ggml_context * ctx, int32_t il) const;
// store k_cur and v_cur in the cache based on the current head location
ggml_tensor * cpy_k(ggml_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * k_cur, int32_t il) const;
ggml_tensor * cpy_v(ggml_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * v_cur, int32_t il) const;
void prune_swa(llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos pmin, llama_pos pmax);
void set_input_kq_mask (ggml_tensor * dst, const llama_ubatch * ubatch, bool causal_attn) const;
void set_input_k_shift (ggml_tensor * dst) const;
void set_input_pos_bucket(ggml_tensor * dst, const llama_ubatch * ubatch) const;
private:
const llama_model & model;
const llama_hparams & hparams;
struct kv_layer {
// layer index in the model
// note: can be different from the layer index in the KV cache
uint32_t il;
ggml_tensor * k;
ggml_tensor * v;
};
bool do_defrag = false;
bool v_trans = true; // the value tensor is transposed
uint32_t head = 0; // the location where the batch will be placed in the cache (see find_slot())
// computed before each graph build
// TODO: cells should start to maintain this value dynamically based on the edits
uint32_t n = 0;
const uint32_t n_seq_max = 1;
// required padding
const uint32_t n_pad = 1;
// SWA
const uint32_t n_swa = 0;
const llama_swa_type swa_type = LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_NONE;
std::vector<ggml_context_ptr> ctxs;
std::vector<ggml_backend_buffer_ptr> bufs;
llama_kv_cells_unified cells;
std::vector<kv_layer> layers;
// model layer id -> KV cache layer id
std::unordered_map<int32_t, int32_t> map_layer_ids;
// recovery information used to restore the KV cells to their original state in case of a failure
// TODO: do not store as a state in the llama_kv_cache object, instead return upon batch preparation
// to achieve that, first need to refactor the llama_kv_cache interface [TAG: KV_API]
struct {
void clear() {
states.clear();
}
struct state {
uint32_t i;
llama_kv_cells_unified cells;
};
// stack with the partial states before each ubatch
std::vector<state> states;
} recovery;
// defrag
struct {
std::vector<uint32_t> ids;
} defrag_info;
// return true if cells have been moved
bool defrag_prepare(int32_t n_max_nodes);
size_t total_size() const;
size_t size_k_bytes() const;
size_t size_v_bytes() const;
bool is_masked_swa(llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) const;
ggml_tensor * build_rope_shift(
const llama_cparams & cparams,
ggml_context * ctx,
ggml_tensor * cur,
ggml_tensor * shift,
ggml_tensor * factors,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale) const;
llm_graph_result_ptr build_graph_shift(
const llama_cparams & cparams,
ggml_context * ctx,
ggml_cgraph * gf) const;
llm_graph_result_ptr build_graph_defrag(
const llama_cparams & cparams,
ggml_context * ctx,
ggml_cgraph * gf) const;
void state_write_meta(llama_io_write_i & io, const std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> & cell_ranges, llama_seq_id seq_id = -1) const;
void state_write_data(llama_io_write_i & io, const std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> & cell_ranges) const;
bool state_read_meta(llama_io_read_i & io, uint32_t cell_count, llama_seq_id dest_seq_id = -1);
bool state_read_data(llama_io_read_i & io, uint32_t cell_count);
};
//
// llama_kv_cache_unified_iswa
//
// utilizes two instances of llama_kv_cache_unified
// the first instance is for the non-SWA layers of the model and the second instance is for the SWA layers
// upon successful commit, the SWA cache removes old tokens outside the n_swa window
class llama_kv_cache_unified_iswa : public llama_kv_cache {
public:
llama_kv_cache_unified_iswa(
const llama_model & model,
ggml_type type_k,
ggml_type type_v,
bool v_trans,
bool offload,
bool swa_full,
uint32_t kv_size,
uint32_t n_seq_max,
uint32_t n_batch,
uint32_t n_pad);
~llama_kv_cache_unified_iswa() = default;
//
// llama_memory_i
//
void clear() override;
bool seq_rm (llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) override;
void seq_cp (llama_seq_id seq_id_src, llama_seq_id seq_id_dst, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) override;
void seq_keep(llama_seq_id seq_id) override;
void seq_add (llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, llama_pos shift) override;
void seq_div (llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, int d) override;
llama_pos seq_pos_min(llama_seq_id seq_id) const override;
llama_pos seq_pos_max(llama_seq_id seq_id) const override;
//
// llama_kv_cache
//
void restore() override;
void commit() override;
bool update(llama_context & ctx) override;
void defrag_sched(float thold) override;
void set_full() override;
llama_sbatch sbatch_init(const llama_batch & batch, bool logits_all) override;
llama_ubatch ubatch_next(llama_sbatch & sbatch, uint32_t n_ubatch, bool embd_pooled) const override;
bool find_slot(const llama_ubatch & batch) override;
bool get_can_shift() const override;
// state write/load
void state_write(llama_io_write_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id = -1) const override;
void state_read (llama_io_read_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id = -1) override;
//
// llama_kv_cache_unified_iswa specific API
//
llama_kv_cache_unified * get_kv_base() const;
llama_kv_cache_unified * get_kv_swa () const;
private:
const llama_hparams & hparams;
bool do_prune = true;
struct {
struct entry {
llama_pos pmin;
llama_pos pmax;
};
void clear() {
pos.clear();
}
// used to perform SWA pruning of old tokens
std::unordered_map<llama_seq_id, entry> pos;
} pending;
std::unique_ptr<llama_kv_cache_unified> kv_base;
std::unique_ptr<llama_kv_cache_unified> kv_swa;
};
//
// llama_kv_cache_recurrent
//
class llama_kv_cache_recurrent : public llama_kv_cache {
public:
struct kv_cell {
llama_pos pos = -1;
int32_t src = -1; // used to copy states
int32_t tail = -1;
std::set<llama_seq_id> seq_id;
bool has_seq_id(const llama_seq_id & id) const {
return seq_id.find(id) != seq_id.end();
}
bool is_empty() const {
return seq_id.empty();
}
bool is_same_seq(const kv_cell & other) const {
return seq_id == other.seq_id;
}
};
llama_kv_cache_recurrent(
const llama_model & model,
ggml_type type_k,
ggml_type type_v,
bool offload,
uint32_t kv_size,
uint32_t n_seq_max);
~llama_kv_cache_recurrent() = default;
//
// llama_memory_i
//
void clear() override;
bool seq_rm (llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) override;
void seq_cp (llama_seq_id seq_id_src, llama_seq_id seq_id_dst, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) override;
void seq_keep(llama_seq_id seq_id) override;
void seq_add (llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, llama_pos shift) override;
void seq_div (llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, int d) override;
llama_pos seq_pos_min(llama_seq_id seq_id) const override;
llama_pos seq_pos_max(llama_seq_id seq_id) const override;
//
// llama_kv_cache
//
void restore() override;
void commit() override;
bool update(llama_context & ctx) override;
void defrag_sched(float thold) override;
void set_full() override;
llama_sbatch sbatch_init(const llama_batch & batch, bool logits_all) override;
llama_ubatch ubatch_next(llama_sbatch & sbatch, uint32_t n_ubatch, bool embd_pooled) const override;
bool find_slot(const llama_ubatch & batch) override;
bool get_can_shift() const override;
// TODO: temporary methods - they are not really const as they do const_cast<>, fix this
int32_t s_copy(int i) const;
float s_mask(int i) const;
// state write/load
void state_write(llama_io_write_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id = -1) const override;
void state_read (llama_io_read_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id = -1) override;
uint32_t head = 0; // the location where the batch will be placed in the cache (see find_slot())
uint32_t size = 0; // total number of cells, shared across all sequences
uint32_t used = 0; // used cells (i.e. at least one seq_id)
// computed before each graph build
uint32_t n = 0;
std::vector<kv_cell> cells;
std::vector<ggml_tensor *> k_l; // per layer
std::vector<ggml_tensor *> v_l;
private:
//const llama_model & model;
const llama_hparams & hparams;
// commit/restore cache
// TODO: rework for recurrent cache
struct slot_range {
uint32_t c0 = 0; // note: these are cell indices, not sequence positions
uint32_t c1 = 0;
};
// pending cell updates that are not yet committed
struct {
std::vector<slot_range> ranges;
} pending;
const uint32_t n_seq_max = 1;
std::vector<ggml_context_ptr> ctxs;
std::vector<ggml_backend_buffer_ptr> bufs;
// find how many cells are currently in use
uint32_t cell_max() const;
size_t total_size() const;
size_t size_k_bytes() const;
size_t size_v_bytes() const;
void state_write_meta(llama_io_write_i & io, const std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> & cell_ranges, llama_seq_id seq_id = -1) const;
void state_write_data(llama_io_write_i & io, const std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> & cell_ranges) const;
bool state_read_meta(llama_io_read_i & io, uint32_t cell_count, llama_seq_id dest_seq_id = -1);
bool state_read_data(llama_io_read_i & io, uint32_t cell_count);
};