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@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ The following steps take place during replication and can be monitored using the
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* Perform replication steps in the following order:
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Among all filesystems with pending replication steps, pick the filesystem whose next replication step's snapshot is the oldest.
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* After a successful replication step, update the replication cursor bookmark (see below)
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* Create placeholder filesystems on the receiving side to mirror the dataset paths on the sender to ``root_fs/${client_identity}``.
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* After a successful replication step, update the replication cursor bookmark (see below).
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The idea behind the execution order of replication steps is that if the sender snapshots all filesystems simultaneously at fixed intervals, the receiver will have all filesystems snapshotted at time ``T1`` before the first snapshot at ``T2 = T1 + $interval`` is replicated.
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@ -102,6 +103,14 @@ It is a bookmark of the most recent successfully replicated snapshot to the rece
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It is is used by the :ref:`not_replicated <prune-keep-not-replicated>` keep rule to identify all snapshots that have not yet been replicated to the receiving side.
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Regardless of whether that keep rule is used, the bookmark ensures that replication can always continue incrementally.
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**Placeholder filesystems** on the receiving side are regular ZFS filesystems with the placeholder property ``zrepl:placeholder``.
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Placeholders allow the receiving side to mirror the sender's ZFS dataset hierachy without replicating every filesystem at every intermediary dataset path component.
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Consider the following example: ``S/H/J`` shall be replicated to ``R/sink/job/S/H/J``, but neither ``S/H`` nor ``S`` shall be replicated.
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ZFS requires the existence of ``R/sink/job/S`` and ``R/sink/job/S/H`` in order to receive into ``R/sink/job/S/H/J``.
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Thus, zrepl creates the parent filesystems as placeholders on the receiving side.
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If at some point ``S/H`` and ``S`` shall be replicated, the receiving side invalidates the placeholder flag automatically.
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The ``zrepl test placeholder`` command can be used to check whether a filesystem is a placeholder.
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.. ATTENTION::
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Currently, zrepl does not replicate filesystem properties.
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