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docs: add runbook on how to migrate sending side to new zpool
fixes https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/525
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A systemd service definition template is available in :repomasterlink:`dist/systemd`.
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A systemd service definition template is available in :repomasterlink:`dist/systemd`.
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Note that some of the options only work on recent versions of systemd.
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Note that some of the options only work on recent versions of systemd.
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Any help & improvements are very welcome, see :issue:`145`.
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Any help & improvements are very welcome, see :issue:`145`.
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============
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Ops Runbooks
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============
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.. toctree::
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usage/runbooks/migrating_sending_side_to_new_zpool.rst
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36
docs/usage/runbooks/migrating_sending_side_to_new_zpool.rst
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36
docs/usage/runbooks/migrating_sending_side_to_new_zpool.rst
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Migrating Sending Side
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**Objective**:
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Move sending-side zpool to new hardware.
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Make the move fully transparent to the sending-side jobs.
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After the move is done, all sending-side zrepl jobs should continue to work as if the move had not happened.
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In particular, incremental replication should be able to pick up where it left before the move.
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Suppose we want to migrate all data from one zpool ``oldpool`` to another zpool ``newpool``.
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A possible reason might be that we want to change RAID levels, ``ashift``, or just migrate over to next-gen hardware.
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If the pool names are different, zrepl's matching between sender and receiver dataset will break becase the receive-side dataset names contain ``oldpool``.
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To avoid this, we will need the name of the new pool to match that of the old pool.
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The following steps will accomplish this:
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1. Stop zrepl.
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2. Create the new pool: ``zpool create newpool ...``
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3. Take a snapshot of the old pool so that you have something that you can ``zfs send``.
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For example, run ``zfs snapshot -r oldpool@migration_oldpool_newpool``.
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4. Send all of the oldpool's datasets to the new pool:
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``zfs send -R oldpool@migration_oldpool_newpool | zfs recv -F newpool``
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5. Export the old pool: ``zpool export oldpool``
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6. Export the new pool: ``zpool export newpool``
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7. (Optional) Change the name of the old pool to something that does not conflict with the new pool.
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We are going to use the name ``oldoldpool`` in this example.
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Use ``zpool import`` with no arguments to see the pool id.
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Then ``zpool import <id> oldoldpool && zpool export oldoldpool``.
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8. Import the new pool, while changing the name to match the old pool: ``zpool import newpool oldpool``
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9. Start zrepl again and wake up the relevant jobs.
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10. Use ``zrepl status`` or you monitoring to ensure that replication works.
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The best test is an end-to-end test where you write some junk data on a sender dataset and wait until a snapshot with that data appears on the receiving side.
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11. Once you are confident that replication is working, you may dispose of the old pool.
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Note that, depending on pruning rules, it will not be possible to switch back to the old pool seamlessly, i.e., without a full re-replication.
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