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docs: pattern syntax: more precise terminology
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@ -59,18 +59,23 @@ Run `zrepl --help` for a list of subcommands and options.
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## Mapping & Filter Syntax
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For various job types, a filesystem `mapping` or `filter` needs to be
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specified. Both have in common that they return a result for a given filesystem
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path (in the ZFS filesystem hierarchy).
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specified.
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A mapping returns a *target filesystem*, a filter returns a *filter result*.
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The matching syntax & rules are the same for mappings and filters.
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Both have in common that they return a result for a given filesystem path (in
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the ZFS filesystem hierarchy): mappings return a *target filesystem*, filters
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return a *filter result* (`omit`, `ok`).
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#### Matching Rules
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The pattern syntax is the same for mappings and filters and is documented in
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the following section.
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Given a mapping / filter with a list of patterns and results, which result depends on the following rules:
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#### Pattern Syntax
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A mapping / filter is specified as a **YAML dictionary** with patterns as keys and
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results as values.<br />
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The following rules determine which result is chosen for a given filesystem path:
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* More specific path patterns win over less specific ones
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* Direct mappings win over *subtree wildcards* (`<` at end of pattern)
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* Non-wildcard patterns (full path patterns) win over *subtree wildcards* (`<` at end of pattern)
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{{% panel %}}
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The **subtree wildcard** `<` means "*the dataset left of `<` and all its children*".
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@ -80,9 +85,9 @@ The **subtree wildcard** `<` means "*the dataset left of `<` and all its childre
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```
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# Rule number and its pattern
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1: tank<
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2: tank/foo/bar
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3: tank/foo<
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1: tank< # tank and all its children
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2: tank/foo/bar # full path pattern (no wildcard)
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3: tank/foo< # tank/foo and all its children
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# Which rule applies to given path?
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tank/foo/bar/loo => 3
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