Commit Graph

14 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Schwarz
bbdc6f5465
fix handling of tenative cursor presence if protection strategy doesn't use it (#714)
Before this PR, we would panic in the `check` phase of `endpoint.Send()`'s `TryBatchDestroy` call in the following cases: the current protection strategy does NOT produce a tentative replication cursor AND
  * `FromVersion` is a tentative cursor bookmark
  * `FromVersion` is a snapshot, and there exists a tentative cursor bookmark for that snapshot
  * `FromVersion` is a bookmark != tentative cursor bookmark, but there exists a tentative cursor bookmark for the same snapshot as the `FromVersion` bookmark

In those cases, the `check` concluded that we would delete `FromVersion`.
It came to that conclusion because the tentative cursor isn't part of `obsoleteAbs` if the protection strategy doesn't produce a tentative replication cursor.

The scenarios above can happen if the user changes the protection strategy from "with tentative cursor" to one "without tentative replication cursor", while there is a tentative replication cursor on disk.
The workaround was to rename the tentative cursor.

In all cases above, `TryBatchDestroy` would have destroyed the tentative cursor.

In case 1, that would fail the `Send` step and potentially break replication if the cursor is the last common bookmark. The `check` conclusion was correct.

In cases 2 and 3, deleting the tentative cursor would have been fine because `FromVersion` was a different entity than the tentative cursor. So, destroying the tentative cursor would be the right call.

The solution in this PR is as follows:
* add the `FromVersion` to the `liveAbs` set of live abstractions
* rewrite the `check` closure to use the full dataset path (`fullpath`) to identify the concrete ZFS object instead of the `zfs.FilesystemVersionEqualIdentity`, which is only identified by matching GUID.
  * Holds have no dataset path and are not the `FromVersion` in any case, so disregard them.

fixes #666
2023-07-04 20:21:48 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
a91fb873e4 fix incorrect use of sort.StringSlice
A newer version of staticheck found these:

> SA4029: sort.StringSlice is a type, not a function, and
> sort.StringSlice(variants) doesn't sort your values; consider using
> sort.Strings instead (staticcheck)
2022-10-24 22:22:41 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
193abbe6b1 fix active child tasks panic with endpoint.ListAbstractionsStreamed
The goroutine that does endTask() for
"list-abstractions-streamed-producer" can be preempted
after it has closed the out and outErrs channel,
but before it calls endTask().
If the parent ("handler") then gets scheduled and
and ends itself, it will observe an active child task
"list-abstractions-streamed-producer".

This is easy to demo by injecting a sleep here:

  --- a/endpoint/endpoint_zfs_abstraction.go
  +++ b/endpoint/endpoint_zfs_abstraction.go
  @@ -575,6 +576,7 @@ func ListAbstractionsStreamed(ctx context.Context, query ListZFSHoldsAndBookmark
          ctx, endTask := trace.WithTask(ctx, "list-abstractions-streamed-producer")
          go func() {
                  defer endTask()
  +               defer time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
                  defer close(out)
                  defer close(outErrs)

fixes https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/607
2022-07-17 21:44:03 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
2642c64303 make initial replication policy configurable (most_recent, all, fail)
Config:

```
- type: push
  ...
  conflict_resolution:
    initial_replication: most_recent | all | fali
```

The ``initial_replication`` option determines which snapshots zrepl
replicates if the filesystem has not been replicated before.
If ``most_recent`` (the default), the initial replication will only
transfer the most recent snapshot, while ignoring previous snapshots.
If all snapshots should be replicated, specify ``all``.
Use ``fail`` to make replication of the filesystem fail in case
there is no corresponding fileystem on the receiver.

Code-Level Changes, apart from the obvious:
- Rework IncrementalPath()'s return signature.
  Now returns an error for initial replications as well.
- Rename & rework it's consumer, resolveConflict().

Co-authored-by: Graham Christensen <graham@grahamc.com>

Fixes https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/550
Fixes https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/187
Closes https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/pull/592
2022-06-26 14:36:59 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
1c937e58f7 zfs.NilBool: document its purpose and move it to its own package 'nodefault' 2021-02-20 17:04:57 +01:00
Christian Schwarz
61acc7494a [#388] endpoint: fix incorrect use of trace.WithTaskGroup in ListAbstractionsStreamed
Capturing behavior was broken.
2021-01-24 13:58:23 +01:00
Christian Schwarz
30cdc1430e replication + endpoint: replication guarantees: guarantee_{resumability,incremental,nothing}
This commit

- adds a configuration in which no step holds, replication cursors, etc. are created
- removes the send.step_holds.disable_incremental setting
- creates a new config option `replication` for active-side jobs
- adds the replication.protection.{initial,incremental} settings, each
  of which can have values
    - `guarantee_resumability`
    - `guarantee_incremental`
    - `guarantee_nothing`
  (refer to docs/configuration/replication.rst for semantics)

The `replication` config from an active side is sent to both endpoint.Sender and endpoint.Receiver
for each replication step. Sender and Receiver then act accordingly.

For `guarantee_incremental`, we add the new `tentative-replication-cursor` abstraction.
The necessity for that abstraction is outlined in https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/340.

fixes https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/340
2020-07-26 20:32:35 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
b056e7b2b9 [#321] endpoint: ListAbstractions: acutally emit one Abstraction per matching hold 2020-06-14 15:21:36 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
292b85b5ef [#316] endpoint / replication protocol: more robust step-holds and replication cursor management
- drop HintMostRecentCommonAncestor rpc call
    - it is wrong to put faith into the active side of the replication to always make that call
      (we might not trust it, ref pull setup)
- clean up step holds + step bookmarks + replication cursor bookmarks on
  send RPC instead
    - this makes it symmetric with Receive RPC
- use a cache (endpoint.sendAbstractionsCache) to avoid the cost of
  listing the on-disk endpoint abstractions state on every step

The "create" methods for endpoint abstractions (CreateReplicationCursor, HoldStep) are now fully
idempotent and return an Abstraction.

Notes about endpoint.sendAbstractionsCache:
- fills lazily from disk state on first `Get` operation
- fill from disk is generally only attempted once
    - unless the `ListAbstractions` fails, in which case the fill from
      disk is retried on next `Get` (the current `Get` will observe a
      subset of the actual on-disk abstractions)
    - the `Invalidate` method is called
- it is a global (zrepl process-wide) cache

fixes #316
2020-06-14 15:21:36 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
10a14a8c50 [#307] add package trace, integrate it with logging, and adopt it throughout zrepl
package trace:

- introduce the concept of tasks and spans, tracked as linked list within ctx
    - see package-level docs for an overview of the concepts
    - **main feature 1**: unique stack of task and span IDs
        - makes it easy to follow a series of log entries in concurrent code
    - **main feature 2**: ability to produce a chrome://tracing-compatible trace file
        - either via an env variable or a `zrepl pprof` subcommand
        - this is not a CPU profile, we already have go pprof for that
        - but it is very useful to visually inspect where the
          replication / snapshotter / pruner spends its time
          ( fixes #307 )

usage in package daemon/logging:

- goal: every log entry should have a trace field with the ID stack from package trace

- make `logging.GetLogger(ctx, Subsys)` the authoritative `logger.Logger` factory function
    - the context carries a linked list of injected fields which
      `logging.GetLogger` adds to the logger it returns
    - `logging.GetLogger` also uses package `trace` to get the
      task-and-span-stack and injects it into the returned logger's fields
2020-05-19 11:30:02 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
0d4bfda2fb endpoint.ListAbstractionsError: fix stack overflow in .Error()
fixes #320
refs #318
2020-05-15 20:41:22 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
6f441c55dc fixup e0b5bd7: crash on endpoint.ListStale if replication-cursor-v1 bookmark present
```
cs@cstp:[~/zrepl/zrepl]: artifacts/zrepl-linux-amd64 zfs-abstraction release-stale --dry-run
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x0 pc=0x9de971]

goroutine 1 [running]:
github.com/zrepl/zrepl/endpoint.listStaleFiltering(0xc00012b700, 0x5, 0x8, 0x0, 0x13ccb58)
        /endpoint/endpoint_zfs_abstraction.go:736 +0x281
github.com/zrepl/zrepl/endpoint.ListStale(0xe3ae20, 0xc00026b740, 0x0, 0xe27c60, 0x13ccb58, 0xc0001d8690, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, ...)
        /endpoint/endpoint_zfs_abstraction.go:698 +0x3fd
github.com/zrepl/zrepl/client.doZabsReleaseStale(0xe3ae20, 0xc00026b740, 0x13a28a0, 0xc000151be0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x5705b4, 0xc0002686e0)
        /client/zfsabstractions_release.go:83 +0x1a0
github.com/zrepl/zrepl/cli.(*Subcommand).run(0x13a28a0, 0xc000264c80, 0xc000151be0, 0x0, 0x1)
        /cli/cli.go:104 +0xf5
github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).execute(0xc000264c80, 0xc000151bd0, 0x1, 0x1, 0xc000264c80, 0xc000151bd0)
        GOROOT/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v0.0.2/command.go:760 +0x2aa
github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).ExecuteC(0x13a43c0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
        GOROOT/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v0.0.2/command.go:846 +0x2ea
github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).Execute(...)
        GOROOT/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v0.0.2/command.go:794
github.com/zrepl/zrepl/cli.Run()
        /cli/cli.go:151 +0x2d
main.main()
        /main.go:24 +0x20
```
2020-05-02 12:50:52 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
70f9c6482f zfs: context propagation to ZFSListFilesystemVersions
fixup of 9568e46f05
2020-04-21 14:10:53 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
e0b5bd75f8 endpoint: refactor, fix stale holds on initial replication failure, zfs-abstractions subcmd, more efficient ZFS queries
The motivation for this recatoring are based on two independent issues:

- @JMoVS found that the changes merged as part of #259 slowed his OS X
  based installation down significantly.
  Analysis of the zfs command logging introduced in #296 showed that
  `zfs holds` took most of the execution time, and they pointed out
  that not all of those `zfs holds` invocations were actually necessary.
  I.e.: zrepl was inefficient about retrieving information from ZFS.

- @InsanePrawn found that failures on initial replication would lead
  to step holds accumulating on the sending side, i.e. they would never
  be cleaned up in the HintMostRecentCommonAncestor RPC handler.
  That was because we only sent that RPC if there was a most recent
  common ancestor detected during replication planning.
  @InsanePrawn prototyped an implementation of a `zrepl zfs-abstractions release`
  command to mitigate the situation.
  As part of that development work and back-and-forth with @problame,
  it became evident that the abstractions that #259 built on top of
  zfs in package endpoint (step holds, replication cursor,
  last-received-hold), were not well-represented for re-use in the
  `zrepl zfs-abstractions release` subocommand prototype.

This commit refactors package endpoint to address both of these issues:

- endpoint abstractions now share an interface `Abstraction` that, among
  other things, provides a uniform `Destroy()` method.
  However, that method should not be destroyed directly but instead
  the package-level `BatchDestroy` function should be used in order
  to allow for a migration to zfs channel programs in the future.

- endpoint now has a query facitilty (`ListAbstractions`) which is
  used to find on-disk
    - step holds and bookmarks
    - replication cursors (v1, v2)
    - last-received-holds
  By describing the query in a struct, we can centralized the retrieval
  of information via the ZFS CLI and only have to be clever once.
  We are "clever" in the following ways:
  - When asking for hold-based abstractions, we only run `zfs holds` on
    snapshot that have `userrefs` > 0
    - To support this functionality, add field `UserRefs` to zfs.FilesystemVersion
      and retrieve it anywhere we retrieve zfs.FilesystemVersion from ZFS.
  - When asking only for bookmark-based abstractions, we only run
    `zfs list -t bookmark`, not with snapshots.
  - Currently unused (except for CLI) per-filesystem concurrent lookup
  - Option to only include abstractions with CreateTXG in a specified range

- refactor `endpoint`'s various ZFS info  retrieval methods to use
  `ListAbstractions`

- rename the `zrepl holds list` command to `zrepl zfs-abstractions list`
- make `zrepl zfs-abstractions list` consume endpoint.ListAbstractions

- Add a `ListStale` method which, given a query template,
  lists stale holds and bookmarks.
  - it uses replication cursor has different modes
- the new `zrepl zfs-abstractions release-{all,stale}` commands can be used
  to remove abstractions of package endpoint

- Adjust HintMostRecentCommonAncestor RPC for stale-holds cleanup:
    - send it also if no most recent common ancestor exists between sender and receiver
    - have the sender clean up its abstractions when it receives the RPC
      with no most recent common ancestor, using `ListStale`
    - Due to changed semantics, bump the protocol version.

- Adjust HintMostRecentCommonAncestor RPC for performance problems
  encountered by @JMoVS
    - by default, per (job,fs)-combination, only consider cleaning
      step holds in the createtxg range
      `[last replication cursor,conservatively-estimated-receive-side-version)`
    - this behavior ensures resumability at cost proportional to the
      time that replication was donw
    - however, as explained in a comment, we might leak holds if
      the zrepl daemon stops running
    - that  trade-off is acceptable because in the presumably rare
      this might happen the user has two tools at their hand:
    - Tool 1: run `zrepl zfs-abstractions release-stale`
    - Tool 2: use env var `ZREPL_ENDPOINT_SENDER_HINT_MOST_RECENT_STEP_HOLD_CLEANUP_MODE`
      to adjust the lower bound of the createtxg range (search for it in the code).
      The env var can also be used to disable hold-cleanup on the
      send-side entirely.

supersedes closes #293
supersedes closes #282
fixes #280
fixes #278

Additionaly, we fixed a couple of bugs:

- zfs: fix half-nil error reporting of dataset-does-not-exist for ZFSListChan and ZFSBookmark

- endpoint: Sender's `HintMostRecentCommonAncestor` handler would not
  check whether access to the specified filesystem was allowed.
2020-04-18 12:26:03 +02:00