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class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/docs/category/guides/"><span itemprop="name">Guides</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">VPN</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>zrok VPN Guide</h1>
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<p>zrok VPN backend allows for simple host-to-host VPN setup.</p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="starting-vpn-server">Starting VPN server<a href="#starting-vpn-server" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Starting VPN server" title="Direct link to Starting VPN server"></a></h2>
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<p>VPN is shared through the <code>vpn</code> backend of <code>zrok</code> command.</p>
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<div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@hermes $ sudo -E zrok share private --headless --backend-mode vpn</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.542] INFO sdk-golang/ziti.(*listenerManager).createSessionWithBackoff: {session token=[589d443c-f59d-4fc8-8c48-76609b7fb402]} new service session</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.705] INFO main.(*sharePrivateCommand).run: allow other to access your share with the following command:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">zrok access private 3rq7torslq3n</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.705] INFO zrok/endpoints/vpn.(*Backend).Run: started</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p><img loading="lazy" alt="VPN share" src="/assets/images/vpn-share-077094eabd79a2e072ee4c40f8e0fd31.png" width="1626" height="1314" class="img_ev3q"></p>
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<p><code>sudo</code> or equivalent invocation is required because VPN mode needs to create a virtual network device (<code>tun</code>)
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<code>-E</code> option allows <code>zrok</code> to find your zrok configuration files (in your <code>$HOME/.zrok</code>)</p>
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<p>By default <code>vpn</code> backend uses subnet <code>10.122.0.0/16</code> and assigns <code>10.122.0.1</code> to the host that stared VPN share.</p>
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<div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">$ ifconfig</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">tun0: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST> mtu 16384</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> inet 10.122.0.1 netmask 255.255.0.0 destination 10.122.0.1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> inet6 fe80::705f:24e4:dcfc:a6b2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> inet6 fd00:7a72:6f6b::1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 txqueuelen 500 (UNSPEC)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> TX packets 27 bytes 3236 (3.2 KB)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>Default IP/subnet setting can be overridden by adding <code><target></code> parameter:</p>
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<div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">$ sudo -E zrok share private --headless --backend-mode vpn 192.168.42.12/24</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="vpn-share-reservation">VPN share reservation<a href="#vpn-share-reservation" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to VPN share reservation" title="Direct link to VPN share reservation"></a></h2>
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<p>Share reservation works the same as with other backend types:</p>
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<div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@hermes $ zrok reserve private -b vpn</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.297] INFO main.(*reserveCommand).run: your reserved share token is 'k77y2cl7jmjl'</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@hermes $ sudo -E zrok share reserved k77y2cl7jmjl --headless</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.211] INFO main.(*shareReservedCommand).run: sharing target: '10.122.0.1/16'</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.211] INFO main.(*shareReservedCommand).run: using existing backend proxy endpoint: 10.122.0.1/16</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.463] INFO sdk-golang/ziti.(*listenerManager).createSessionWithBackoff: {session token=[22c5708d-e2f2-41aa-a507-454055f8bfcc]} new service session</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.641] INFO main.(*shareReservedCommand).run: use this command to access your zrok share: 'zrok access private k77y2cl7jmjl'</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="accessing-vpn-share">Accessing VPN share<a href="#accessing-vpn-share" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Accessing VPN share" title="Direct link to Accessing VPN share"></a></h2>
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<p>Accessing a VPN share works similar to other backends.</p>
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<div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@calculon % sudo -E zrok access private --headless k77y2cl7jmjl</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.201] INFO main.(*accessPrivateCommand).run: allocated frontend '50B5hloP1s1X'</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.662] INFO main.(*accessPrivateCommand).run: access the zrok share at the following endpoint: VPN:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.662] INFO main.(*accessPrivateCommand).run: 10.122.0.1 -> CONNECTED Welcome to zrok VPN</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ 0.662] INFO zrok/endpoints/vpn.(*Frontend).Run: connected:Welcome to zrok VPN</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>Starting <code>zrok access</code> to a VPN share creates virtual network device/interface:</p>
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<div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@calculon ~ % ifconfig </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">...</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">utun5: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> inet 10.122.0.3 --> 10.122.0.1 netmask 0xff000000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> inet6 fe80::ce08:faff:fe8a:7b25%utun5 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x14</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">...</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>At this point a VPN tunnel is active between your server and client.
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In the example above server is <code>hermes(10.122.0.1)</code> and client is <code>calculon(10.122.0.3)</code>.
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You can access server from client by using assigned IP address.</p>
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<div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@calculon ~ % ssh eugene@10.122.0.1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Welcome to Ubuntu 23.10 (GNU/Linux 6.5.0-27-generic x86_64)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> * Management: https://landscape.canonical.com</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> * Support: https://ubuntu.com/pro</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">0 updates can be applied immediately.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Last login: Tue Apr 16 09:27:13 2024 from 127.0.0.1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@hermes:~$ who am i</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene pts/8 2024-04-16 10:04 (10.122.0.3)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@hermes:~$</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>You can also make a reverse(server-to-client) connection:</p>
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<div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@hermes:~$ ssh 10.122.0.3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">The authenticity of host '10.122.0.3 (10.122.0.3)' can't be established.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"><..snip..></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Warning: Permanently added '10.122.0.3' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">(eugene@10.122.0.3) Password:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Last login: Tue Apr 16 09:57:28 2024</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@calculon ~ % who am i</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene ttys008 Apr 16 10:06 (10.122.0.1)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">eugene@calculon ~ %</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/openziti/zrok/blob/main/docs/../docs/guides/vpn/vpn.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/docs/guides/drives/cli/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">The Drives CLI</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#starting-vpn-server" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Starting VPN server</a></li><li><a href="#vpn-share-reservation" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">VPN share reservation</a></li><li><a href="#accessing-vpn-share" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Accessing VPN share</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 NetFoundry Inc. Built with Docusaurus.</div></div></div></footer></div>
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