zrok/drives/davServer/internal/xml/xml_test.go
2024-01-10 11:57:21 -05:00

753 lines
19 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package xml
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"unicode/utf8"
)
const testInput = `
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<body xmlns:foo="ns1" xmlns="ns2" xmlns:tag="ns3" ` +
"\r\n\t" + ` >
<hello lang="en">World &lt;&gt;&apos;&quot; &#x767d;&#40300;翔</hello>
<query>&何; &is-it;</query>
<goodbye />
<outer foo:attr="value" xmlns:tag="ns4">
<inner/>
</outer>
<tag:name>
<![CDATA[Some text here.]]>
</tag:name>
</body><!-- missing final newline -->`
var testEntity = map[string]string{"何": "What", "is-it": "is it?"}
var rawTokens = []Token{
CharData("\n"),
ProcInst{"xml", []byte(`version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"`)},
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"`),
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"", "body"}, []Attr{{Name{"xmlns", "foo"}, "ns1"}, {Name{"", "xmlns"}, "ns2"}, {Name{"xmlns", "tag"}, "ns3"}}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"", "hello"}, []Attr{{Name{"", "lang"}, "en"}}},
CharData("World <>'\" 白鵬翔"),
EndElement{Name{"", "hello"}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"", "query"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("What is it?"),
EndElement{Name{"", "query"}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"", "goodbye"}, []Attr{}},
EndElement{Name{"", "goodbye"}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"", "outer"}, []Attr{{Name{"foo", "attr"}, "value"}, {Name{"xmlns", "tag"}, "ns4"}}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"", "inner"}, []Attr{}},
EndElement{Name{"", "inner"}},
CharData("\n "),
EndElement{Name{"", "outer"}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"tag", "name"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("\n "),
CharData("Some text here."),
CharData("\n "),
EndElement{Name{"tag", "name"}},
CharData("\n"),
EndElement{Name{"", "body"}},
Comment(" missing final newline "),
}
var cookedTokens = []Token{
CharData("\n"),
ProcInst{"xml", []byte(`version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"`)},
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"`),
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"ns2", "body"}, []Attr{{Name{"xmlns", "foo"}, "ns1"}, {Name{"", "xmlns"}, "ns2"}, {Name{"xmlns", "tag"}, "ns3"}}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"ns2", "hello"}, []Attr{{Name{"", "lang"}, "en"}}},
CharData("World <>'\" 白鵬翔"),
EndElement{Name{"ns2", "hello"}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"ns2", "query"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("What is it?"),
EndElement{Name{"ns2", "query"}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"ns2", "goodbye"}, []Attr{}},
EndElement{Name{"ns2", "goodbye"}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"ns2", "outer"}, []Attr{{Name{"ns1", "attr"}, "value"}, {Name{"xmlns", "tag"}, "ns4"}}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"ns2", "inner"}, []Attr{}},
EndElement{Name{"ns2", "inner"}},
CharData("\n "),
EndElement{Name{"ns2", "outer"}},
CharData("\n "),
StartElement{Name{"ns3", "name"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("\n "),
CharData("Some text here."),
CharData("\n "),
EndElement{Name{"ns3", "name"}},
CharData("\n"),
EndElement{Name{"ns2", "body"}},
Comment(" missing final newline "),
}
const testInputAltEncoding = `
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="x-testing-uppercase"?>
<TAG>VALUE</TAG>`
var rawTokensAltEncoding = []Token{
CharData("\n"),
ProcInst{"xml", []byte(`version="1.0" encoding="x-testing-uppercase"`)},
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"", "tag"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("value"),
EndElement{Name{"", "tag"}},
}
var xmlInput = []string{
// unexpected EOF cases
"<",
"<t",
"<t ",
"<t/",
"<!",
"<!-",
"<!--",
"<!--c-",
"<!--c--",
"<!d",
"<t></",
"<t></t",
"<?",
"<?p",
"<t a",
"<t a=",
"<t a='",
"<t a=''",
"<t/><![",
"<t/><![C",
"<t/><![CDATA[d",
"<t/><![CDATA[d]",
"<t/><![CDATA[d]]",
// other Syntax errors
"<>",
"<t/a",
"<0 />",
"<?0 >",
// "<!0 >", // let the Token() caller handle
"</0>",
"<t 0=''>",
"<t a='&'>",
"<t a='<'>",
"<t>&nbspc;</t>",
"<t a>",
"<t a=>",
"<t a=v>",
// "<![CDATA[d]]>", // let the Token() caller handle
"<t></e>",
"<t></>",
"<t></t!",
"<t>cdata]]></t>",
}
func TestRawToken(t *testing.T) {
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(testInput))
d.Entity = testEntity
testRawToken(t, d, testInput, rawTokens)
}
const nonStrictInput = `
<tag>non&entity</tag>
<tag>&unknown;entity</tag>
<tag>&#123</tag>
<tag>&#zzz;</tag>
<tag>&なまえ3;</tag>
<tag>&lt-gt;</tag>
<tag>&;</tag>
<tag>&0a;</tag>
`
var nonStringEntity = map[string]string{"": "oops!", "0a": "oops!"}
var nonStrictTokens = []Token{
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"", "tag"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("non&entity"),
EndElement{Name{"", "tag"}},
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"", "tag"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("&unknown;entity"),
EndElement{Name{"", "tag"}},
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"", "tag"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("&#123"),
EndElement{Name{"", "tag"}},
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"", "tag"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("&#zzz;"),
EndElement{Name{"", "tag"}},
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"", "tag"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("&なまえ3;"),
EndElement{Name{"", "tag"}},
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"", "tag"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("&lt-gt;"),
EndElement{Name{"", "tag"}},
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"", "tag"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("&;"),
EndElement{Name{"", "tag"}},
CharData("\n"),
StartElement{Name{"", "tag"}, []Attr{}},
CharData("&0a;"),
EndElement{Name{"", "tag"}},
CharData("\n"),
}
func TestNonStrictRawToken(t *testing.T) {
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(nonStrictInput))
d.Strict = false
testRawToken(t, d, nonStrictInput, nonStrictTokens)
}
type downCaser struct {
t *testing.T
r io.ByteReader
}
func (d *downCaser) ReadByte() (c byte, err error) {
c, err = d.r.ReadByte()
if c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' {
c += 'a' - 'A'
}
return
}
func (d *downCaser) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
d.t.Fatalf("unexpected Read call on downCaser reader")
panic("unreachable")
}
func TestRawTokenAltEncoding(t *testing.T) {
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(testInputAltEncoding))
d.CharsetReader = func(charset string, input io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
if charset != "x-testing-uppercase" {
t.Fatalf("unexpected charset %q", charset)
}
return &downCaser{t, input.(io.ByteReader)}, nil
}
testRawToken(t, d, testInputAltEncoding, rawTokensAltEncoding)
}
func TestRawTokenAltEncodingNoConverter(t *testing.T) {
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(testInputAltEncoding))
token, err := d.RawToken()
if token == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected a token on first RawToken call")
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
token, err = d.RawToken()
if token != nil {
t.Errorf("expected a nil token; got %#v", token)
}
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected an error on second RawToken call")
}
const encoding = "x-testing-uppercase"
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), encoding) {
t.Errorf("expected error to contain %q; got error: %v",
encoding, err)
}
}
func testRawToken(t *testing.T, d *Decoder, raw string, rawTokens []Token) {
lastEnd := int64(0)
for i, want := range rawTokens {
start := d.InputOffset()
have, err := d.RawToken()
end := d.InputOffset()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("token %d: unexpected error: %s", i, err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
var shave, swant string
if _, ok := have.(CharData); ok {
shave = fmt.Sprintf("CharData(%q)", have)
} else {
shave = fmt.Sprintf("%#v", have)
}
if _, ok := want.(CharData); ok {
swant = fmt.Sprintf("CharData(%q)", want)
} else {
swant = fmt.Sprintf("%#v", want)
}
t.Errorf("token %d = %s, want %s", i, shave, swant)
}
// Check that InputOffset returned actual token.
switch {
case start < lastEnd:
t.Errorf("token %d: position [%d,%d) for %T is before previous token", i, start, end, have)
case start >= end:
// Special case: EndElement can be synthesized.
if start == end && end == lastEnd {
break
}
t.Errorf("token %d: position [%d,%d) for %T is empty", i, start, end, have)
case end > int64(len(raw)):
t.Errorf("token %d: position [%d,%d) for %T extends beyond input", i, start, end, have)
default:
text := raw[start:end]
if strings.ContainsAny(text, "<>") && (!strings.HasPrefix(text, "<") || !strings.HasSuffix(text, ">")) {
t.Errorf("token %d: misaligned raw token %#q for %T", i, text, have)
}
}
lastEnd = end
}
}
// Ensure that directives (specifically !DOCTYPE) include the complete
// text of any nested directives, noting that < and > do not change
// nesting depth if they are in single or double quotes.
var nestedDirectivesInput = `
<!DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">]>
<!DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt ">">]>
<!DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt "<">]>
<!DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt '>'>]>
<!DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt '<'>]>
<!DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt '">'>]>
<!DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt "'<">]>
`
var nestedDirectivesTokens = []Token{
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">]`),
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt ">">]`),
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt "<">]`),
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt '>'>]`),
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt '<'>]`),
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt '">'>]`),
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY xlt "'<">]`),
CharData("\n"),
}
func TestNestedDirectives(t *testing.T) {
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(nestedDirectivesInput))
for i, want := range nestedDirectivesTokens {
have, err := d.Token()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("token %d: unexpected error: %s", i, err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
t.Errorf("token %d = %#v want %#v", i, have, want)
}
}
}
func TestToken(t *testing.T) {
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(testInput))
d.Entity = testEntity
for i, want := range cookedTokens {
have, err := d.Token()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("token %d: unexpected error: %s", i, err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
t.Errorf("token %d = %#v want %#v", i, have, want)
}
}
}
func TestSyntax(t *testing.T) {
for i := range xmlInput {
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(xmlInput[i]))
var err error
for _, err = d.Token(); err == nil; _, err = d.Token() {
}
if _, ok := err.(*SyntaxError); !ok {
t.Fatalf(`xmlInput "%s": expected SyntaxError not received`, xmlInput[i])
}
}
}
type allScalars struct {
True1 bool
True2 bool
False1 bool
False2 bool
Int int
Int8 int8
Int16 int16
Int32 int32
Int64 int64
Uint int
Uint8 uint8
Uint16 uint16
Uint32 uint32
Uint64 uint64
Uintptr uintptr
Float32 float32
Float64 float64
String string
PtrString *string
}
var all = allScalars{
True1: true,
True2: true,
False1: false,
False2: false,
Int: 1,
Int8: -2,
Int16: 3,
Int32: -4,
Int64: 5,
Uint: 6,
Uint8: 7,
Uint16: 8,
Uint32: 9,
Uint64: 10,
Uintptr: 11,
Float32: 13.0,
Float64: 14.0,
String: "15",
PtrString: &sixteen,
}
var sixteen = "16"
const testScalarsInput = `<allscalars>
<True1>true</True1>
<True2>1</True2>
<False1>false</False1>
<False2>0</False2>
<Int>1</Int>
<Int8>-2</Int8>
<Int16>3</Int16>
<Int32>-4</Int32>
<Int64>5</Int64>
<Uint>6</Uint>
<Uint8>7</Uint8>
<Uint16>8</Uint16>
<Uint32>9</Uint32>
<Uint64>10</Uint64>
<Uintptr>11</Uintptr>
<Float>12.0</Float>
<Float32>13.0</Float32>
<Float64>14.0</Float64>
<String>15</String>
<PtrString>16</PtrString>
</allscalars>`
func TestAllScalars(t *testing.T) {
var a allScalars
err := Unmarshal([]byte(testScalarsInput), &a)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, all) {
t.Errorf("have %+v want %+v", a, all)
}
}
type item struct {
Field_a string
}
func TestIssue569(t *testing.T) {
data := `<item><Field_a>abcd</Field_a></item>`
var i item
err := Unmarshal([]byte(data), &i)
if err != nil || i.Field_a != "abcd" {
t.Fatal("Expecting abcd")
}
}
func TestUnquotedAttrs(t *testing.T) {
data := "<tag attr=azAZ09:-_\t>"
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(data))
d.Strict = false
token, err := d.Token()
if _, ok := err.(*SyntaxError); ok {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if token.(StartElement).Name.Local != "tag" {
t.Errorf("Unexpected tag name: %v", token.(StartElement).Name.Local)
}
attr := token.(StartElement).Attr[0]
if attr.Value != "azAZ09:-_" {
t.Errorf("Unexpected attribute value: %v", attr.Value)
}
if attr.Name.Local != "attr" {
t.Errorf("Unexpected attribute name: %v", attr.Name.Local)
}
}
func TestValuelessAttrs(t *testing.T) {
tests := [][3]string{
{"<p nowrap>", "p", "nowrap"},
{"<p nowrap >", "p", "nowrap"},
{"<input checked/>", "input", "checked"},
{"<input checked />", "input", "checked"},
}
for _, test := range tests {
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(test[0]))
d.Strict = false
token, err := d.Token()
if _, ok := err.(*SyntaxError); ok {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if token.(StartElement).Name.Local != test[1] {
t.Errorf("Unexpected tag name: %v", token.(StartElement).Name.Local)
}
attr := token.(StartElement).Attr[0]
if attr.Value != test[2] {
t.Errorf("Unexpected attribute value: %v", attr.Value)
}
if attr.Name.Local != test[2] {
t.Errorf("Unexpected attribute name: %v", attr.Name.Local)
}
}
}
func TestCopyTokenCharData(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte("same data")
var tok1 Token = CharData(data)
tok2 := CopyToken(tok1)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tok1, tok2) {
t.Error("CopyToken(CharData) != CharData")
}
data[1] = 'o'
if reflect.DeepEqual(tok1, tok2) {
t.Error("CopyToken(CharData) uses same buffer.")
}
}
func TestCopyTokenStartElement(t *testing.T) {
elt := StartElement{Name{"", "hello"}, []Attr{{Name{"", "lang"}, "en"}}}
var tok1 Token = elt
tok2 := CopyToken(tok1)
if tok1.(StartElement).Attr[0].Value != "en" {
t.Error("CopyToken overwrote Attr[0]")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tok1, tok2) {
t.Error("CopyToken(StartElement) != StartElement")
}
tok1.(StartElement).Attr[0] = Attr{Name{"", "lang"}, "de"}
if reflect.DeepEqual(tok1, tok2) {
t.Error("CopyToken(CharData) uses same buffer.")
}
}
func TestSyntaxErrorLineNum(t *testing.T) {
testInput := "<P>Foo<P>\n\n<P>Bar</>\n"
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(testInput))
var err error
for _, err = d.Token(); err == nil; _, err = d.Token() {
}
synerr, ok := err.(*SyntaxError)
if !ok {
t.Error("Expected SyntaxError.")
}
if synerr.Line != 3 {
t.Error("SyntaxError didn't have correct line number.")
}
}
func TestTrailingRawToken(t *testing.T) {
input := `<FOO></FOO> `
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(input))
var err error
for _, err = d.RawToken(); err == nil; _, err = d.RawToken() {
}
if err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("d.RawToken() = _, %v, want _, io.EOF", err)
}
}
func TestTrailingToken(t *testing.T) {
input := `<FOO></FOO> `
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(input))
var err error
for _, err = d.Token(); err == nil; _, err = d.Token() {
}
if err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("d.Token() = _, %v, want _, io.EOF", err)
}
}
func TestEntityInsideCDATA(t *testing.T) {
input := `<test><![CDATA[ &val=foo ]]></test>`
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(input))
var err error
for _, err = d.Token(); err == nil; _, err = d.Token() {
}
if err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("d.Token() = _, %v, want _, io.EOF", err)
}
}
var characterTests = []struct {
in string
err string
}{
{"\x12<doc/>", "illegal character code U+0012"},
{"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\x0b<doc/>", "illegal character code U+000B"},
{"\xef\xbf\xbe<doc/>", "illegal character code U+FFFE"},
{"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><doc>\r\n<hiya/>\x07<toots/></doc>", "illegal character code U+0007"},
{"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><doc \x12='value'>what's up</doc>", "expected attribute name in element"},
{"<doc>&abc\x01;</doc>", "invalid character entity &abc (no semicolon)"},
{"<doc>&\x01;</doc>", "invalid character entity & (no semicolon)"},
{"<doc>&\xef\xbf\xbe;</doc>", "invalid character entity &\uFFFE;"},
{"<doc>&hello;</doc>", "invalid character entity &hello;"},
}
func TestDisallowedCharacters(t *testing.T) {
for i, tt := range characterTests {
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(tt.in))
var err error
for err == nil {
_, err = d.Token()
}
synerr, ok := err.(*SyntaxError)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("input %d d.Token() = _, %v, want _, *SyntaxError", i, err)
}
if synerr.Msg != tt.err {
t.Fatalf("input %d synerr.Msg wrong: want %q, got %q", i, tt.err, synerr.Msg)
}
}
}
type procInstEncodingTest struct {
expect, got string
}
var procInstTests = []struct {
input string
expect [2]string
}{
{`version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"`, [2]string{"1.0", "utf-8"}},
{`version="1.0" encoding='utf-8'`, [2]string{"1.0", "utf-8"}},
{`version="1.0" encoding='utf-8' `, [2]string{"1.0", "utf-8"}},
{`version="1.0" encoding=utf-8`, [2]string{"1.0", ""}},
{`encoding="FOO" `, [2]string{"", "FOO"}},
}
func TestProcInstEncoding(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range procInstTests {
if got := procInst("version", test.input); got != test.expect[0] {
t.Errorf("procInst(version, %q) = %q; want %q", test.input, got, test.expect[0])
}
if got := procInst("encoding", test.input); got != test.expect[1] {
t.Errorf("procInst(encoding, %q) = %q; want %q", test.input, got, test.expect[1])
}
}
}
// Ensure that directives with comments include the complete
// text of any nested directives.
var directivesWithCommentsInput = `
<!DOCTYPE [<!-- a comment --><!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">]>
<!DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY go "Golang"><!-- a comment-->]>
<!DOCTYPE <!-> <!> <!----> <!-->--> <!--->--> [<!ENTITY go "Golang"><!-- a comment-->]>
`
var directivesWithCommentsTokens = []Token{
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">]`),
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE [<!ENTITY go "Golang">]`),
CharData("\n"),
Directive(`DOCTYPE <!-> <!> [<!ENTITY go "Golang">]`),
CharData("\n"),
}
func TestDirectivesWithComments(t *testing.T) {
d := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(directivesWithCommentsInput))
for i, want := range directivesWithCommentsTokens {
have, err := d.Token()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("token %d: unexpected error: %s", i, err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
t.Errorf("token %d = %#v want %#v", i, have, want)
}
}
}
// Writer whose Write method always returns an error.
type errWriter struct{}
func (errWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { return 0, fmt.Errorf("unwritable") }
func TestEscapeTextIOErrors(t *testing.T) {
expectErr := "unwritable"
err := EscapeText(errWriter{}, []byte{'A'})
if err == nil || err.Error() != expectErr {
t.Errorf("have %v, want %v", err, expectErr)
}
}
func TestEscapeTextInvalidChar(t *testing.T) {
input := []byte("A \x00 terminated string.")
expected := "A \uFFFD terminated string."
buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := EscapeText(buff, input); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("have %v, want nil", err)
}
text := buff.String()
if text != expected {
t.Errorf("have %v, want %v", text, expected)
}
}
func TestIssue5880(t *testing.T) {
type T []byte
data, err := Marshal(T{192, 168, 0, 1})
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Marshal error: %v", err)
}
if !utf8.Valid(data) {
t.Errorf("Marshal generated invalid UTF-8: %x", data)
}
}