#!/usr/bin/python """ Jutda Helpdesk - A Django powered ticket tracker for small enterprise. (c) Copyright 2008 Jutda. All Rights Reserved. See LICENSE for details. scripts/get_email.py - Designed to be run from cron, this script checks the POP and IMAP boxes, or a local mailbox directory, defined for the queues within a helpdesk, creating tickets from the new messages (or adding to existing tickets if needed) """ from __future__ import unicode_literals from datetime import timedelta import base64 import binascii import email import imaplib import mimetypes from os import listdir, unlink from os.path import isfile, join import poplib import re import socket import ssl import sys from time import ctime from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from email_reply_parser import EmailReplyParser from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model from django.core.files.base import ContentFile from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand from django.db.models import Q from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _ from django.utils import encoding, six, timezone from helpdesk import settings from helpdesk.lib import send_templated_mail, safe_template_context, process_attachments from helpdesk.models import Queue, Ticket, TicketCC, FollowUp, IgnoreEmail import logging User = get_user_model() STRIPPED_SUBJECT_STRINGS = [ "Re: ", "Fw: ", "RE: ", "FW: ", "Automatic reply: ", ] class Command(BaseCommand): def __init__(self): BaseCommand.__init__(self) help = 'Process django-helpdesk queues and process e-mails via POP3/IMAP or ' \ 'from a local mailbox directory as required, feeding them into the helpdesk.' def add_arguments(self, parser): parser.add_argument( '--quiet', action='store_true', dest='quiet', default=False, help='Hide details about each queue/message as they are processed', ) def handle(self, *args, **options): quiet = options.get('quiet', False) process_email(quiet=quiet) def process_email(quiet=False): for q in Queue.objects.filter( email_box_type__isnull=False, allow_email_submission=True): logger = logging.getLogger('django.helpdesk.queue.' + q.slug) if not q.logging_type or q.logging_type == 'none': logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL) # disable all messages elif q.logging_type == 'info': logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) elif q.logging_type == 'warn': logger.setLevel(logging.WARN) elif q.logging_type == 'error': logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR) elif q.logging_type == 'crit': logger.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL) elif q.logging_type == 'debug': logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) if quiet: logger.propagate = False # do not propagate to root logger that would log to console logdir = q.logging_dir or '/var/log/helpdesk/' handler = logging.FileHandler(join(logdir, q.slug + '_get_email.log')) logger.addHandler(handler) if not q.email_box_last_check: q.email_box_last_check = timezone.now() - timedelta(minutes=30) queue_time_delta = timedelta(minutes=q.email_box_interval or 0) if (q.email_box_last_check + queue_time_delta) < timezone.now(): process_queue(q, logger=logger) q.email_box_last_check = timezone.now() q.save() def process_queue(q, logger): logger.info("***** %s: Begin processing mail for django-helpdesk" % ctime()) if q.socks_proxy_type and q.socks_proxy_host and q.socks_proxy_port: try: import socks except ImportError: no_socks_msg = "Queue has been configured with proxy settings, " \ "but no socks library was installed. Try to " \ "install PySocks via PyPI." logger.error(no_socks_msg) raise ImportError(no_socks_msg) proxy_type = { 'socks4': socks.SOCKS4, 'socks5': socks.SOCKS5, }.get(q.socks_proxy_type) socks.set_default_proxy(proxy_type=proxy_type, addr=q.socks_proxy_host, port=q.socks_proxy_port) socket.socket = socks.socksocket elif six.PY2: socket.socket = socket._socketobject email_box_type = settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_TYPE or q.email_box_type if email_box_type == 'pop3': if q.email_box_ssl or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_SSL: if not q.email_box_port: q.email_box_port = 995 server = poplib.POP3_SSL(q.email_box_host or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_HOST, int(q.email_box_port)) else: if not q.email_box_port: q.email_box_port = 110 server = poplib.POP3(q.email_box_host or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_HOST, int(q.email_box_port)) logger.info("Attempting POP3 server login") server.getwelcome() server.user(q.email_box_user or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_USER) server.pass_(q.email_box_pass or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_PASSWORD) messagesInfo = server.list()[1] logger.info("Received %d messages from POP3 server" % len(messagesInfo)) for msgRaw in messagesInfo: if six.PY3 and type(msgRaw) is bytes: # in py3, msgRaw may be a bytes object, decode to str try: msg = msgRaw.decode("utf-8") except UnicodeError: # if couldn't decode easily, just leave it raw msg = msgRaw else: # already a str msg = msgRaw msgNum = msg.split(" ")[0] logger.info("Processing message %s" % msgNum) if six.PY2: full_message = encoding.force_text("\n".join(server.retr(msgNum)[1]), errors='replace') else: raw_content = server.retr(msgNum)[1] if type(raw_content[0]) is bytes: full_message = "\n".join([elm.decode('utf-8') for elm in raw_content]) else: full_message = encoding.force_text("\n".join(raw_content), errors='replace') ticket = ticket_from_message(message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger) if ticket: server.dele(msgNum) logger.info("Successfully processed message %s, deleted from POP3 server" % msgNum) else: logger.warn("Message %s was not successfully processed, and will be left on POP3 server" % msgNum) server.quit() elif email_box_type == 'imap': if q.email_box_ssl or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_SSL: if not q.email_box_port: q.email_box_port = 993 server = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(q.email_box_host or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_HOST, int(q.email_box_port)) else: if not q.email_box_port: q.email_box_port = 143 server = imaplib.IMAP4(q.email_box_host or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_HOST, int(q.email_box_port)) logger.info("Attempting IMAP server login") try: server.login(q.email_box_user or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_USER, q.email_box_pass or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_PASSWORD) server.select(q.email_box_imap_folder) except imaplib.IMAP4.abort: logger.error("IMAP login failed. Check that the server is accessible and that the username and password are correct.") server.logout() sys.exit() except ssl.SSLError: logger.error("IMAP login failed due to SSL error. This is often due to a timeout. Please check your connection and try again.") server.logout() sys.exit() try: status, data = server.search(None, 'NOT', 'DELETED') except imaplib.IMAP4.error: logger.error("IMAP retrieve failed. Is the folder '%s' spelled correctly, and does it exist on the server?" % q.email_box_imap_folder) if data: msgnums = data[0].split() logger.info("Received %d messages from IMAP server" % len(msgnums)) for num in msgnums: logger.info("Processing message %s" % num) status, data = server.fetch(num, '(RFC822)') full_message = encoding.force_text(data[0][1], errors='replace') try: ticket = ticket_from_message(message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger) except TypeError: ticket = None # hotfix. Need to work out WHY. if ticket: server.store(num, '+FLAGS', '\\Deleted') logger.info("Successfully processed message %s, deleted from IMAP server" % num) else: logger.warn("Message %s was not successfully processed, and will be left on IMAP server" % num) server.expunge() server.close() server.logout() elif email_box_type == 'local': mail_dir = q.email_box_local_dir or '/var/lib/mail/helpdesk/' mail = [join(mail_dir, f) for f in listdir(mail_dir) if isfile(join(mail_dir, f))] logger.info("Found %d messages in local mailbox directory" % len(mail)) logger.info("Found %d messages in local mailbox directory" % len(mail)) for i, m in enumerate(mail, 1): logger.info("Processing message %d" % i) with open(m, 'r') as f: full_message = encoding.force_text(f.read(), errors='replace') ticket = ticket_from_message(message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger) if ticket: logger.info("Successfully processed message %d, ticket/comment created." % i) try: unlink(m) # delete message file if ticket was successful except OSError: logger.error("Unable to delete message %d." % i) else: logger.info("Successfully deleted message %d." % i) else: logger.warn("Message %d was not successfully processed, and will be left in local directory" % i) def decodeUnknown(charset, string): if six.PY2: if not charset: try: return string.decode('utf-8', 'replace') except UnicodeError: return string.decode('iso8859-1', 'replace') return unicode(string, charset) elif six.PY3: if type(string) is not str: if not charset: try: return str(string, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') except UnicodeError: return str(string, encoding='iso8859-1', errors='replace') return str(string, encoding=charset, errors='replace') return string def decode_mail_headers(string): decoded = email.header.decode_header(string) if six.PY3 else email.header.decode_header(string.encode('utf-8')) if six.PY2: return u' '.join([unicode(msg, charset or 'utf-8') for msg, charset in decoded]) elif six.PY3: return u' '.join([str(msg, encoding=charset, errors='replace') if charset else str(msg) for msg, charset in decoded]) def ticket_from_message(message, queue, logger): # 'message' must be an RFC822 formatted message. message = email.message_from_string(message) if six.PY3 else email.message_from_string(message.encode('utf-8')) subject = message.get('subject', _('Comment from e-mail')) subject = decode_mail_headers(decodeUnknown(message.get_charset(), subject)) for affix in STRIPPED_SUBJECT_STRINGS: subject = subject.replace(affix, "") subject = subject.strip() sender = message.get('from', _('Unknown Sender')) sender = decode_mail_headers(decodeUnknown(message.get_charset(), sender)) sender_email = email.utils.parseaddr(sender)[1] cc = message.get_all('cc', None) if cc: # first, fixup the encoding if necessary cc = [decode_mail_headers(decodeUnknown(message.get_charset(), x)) for x in cc] # get_all checks if multiple CC headers, but individual emails may be comma separated too tempcc = [] for hdr in cc: tempcc.extend(hdr.split(',')) # use a set to ensure no duplicates cc = set([x.strip() for x in tempcc]) for ignore in IgnoreEmail.objects.filter(Q(queues=queue) | Q(queues__isnull=True)): if ignore.test(sender_email): if ignore.keep_in_mailbox: # By returning 'False' the message will be kept in the mailbox, # and the 'True' will cause the message to be deleted. return False return True matchobj = re.match(r".*\[" + queue.slug + r"-(?P\d+)\]", subject) if matchobj: # This is a reply or forward. ticket = matchobj.group('id') logger.info("Matched tracking ID %s-%s" % (queue.slug, ticket)) else: logger.info("No tracking ID matched.") ticket = None body = None counter = 0 files = [] for part in message.walk(): if part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart': continue name = part.get_param("name") if name: name = email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value(name) if part.get_content_maintype() == 'text' and name is None: if part.get_content_subtype() == 'plain': body = EmailReplyParser.parse_reply( decodeUnknown(part.get_content_charset(), part.get_payload(decode=True)) ) # workaround to get unicode text out rather than escaped text try: body = body.encode('ascii').decode('unicode_escape') except UnicodeEncodeError: body.encode('utf-8') logger.debug("Discovered plain text MIME part") else: files.append( SimpleUploadedFile(_("email_html_body.html"), encoding.smart_bytes(part.get_payload()), 'text/html') ) logger.debug("Discovered HTML MIME part") else: if not name: ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(part.get_content_type()) name = "part-%i%s" % (counter, ext) payload = part.get_payload() if isinstance(payload, list): payload = payload.pop().as_string() payloadToWrite = payload # check version of python to ensure use of only the correct error type if six.PY2: non_b64_err = binascii.Error else: non_b64_err = TypeError try: logger.debug("Try to base64 decode the attachment payload") if six.PY2: payloadToWrite = base64.decodestring(payload) else: payloadToWrite = base64.decodebytes(payload) except non_b64_err: logger.debug("Payload was not base64 encoded, using raw bytes") payloadToWrite = payload files.append(SimpleUploadedFile(name, part.get_payload(decode=True), mimetypes.guess_type(name)[0])) logger.debug("Found MIME attachment %s" % name) counter += 1 if not body: mail = BeautifulSoup(part.get_payload(), "lxml") if ">" in mail.text: body = mail.find('body') body = body.text body = body.encode('ascii', errors='ignore') else: body = mail.text if ticket: try: t = Ticket.objects.get(id=ticket) except Ticket.DoesNotExist: logger.info("Tracking ID %s-%s not associated with existing ticket. Creating new ticket." % (queue.slug, ticket)) ticket = None else: logger.info("Found existing ticket with Tracking ID %s-%s" % (t.queue.slug, t.id)) if t.status == Ticket.CLOSED_STATUS: t.status = Ticket.REOPENED_STATUS t.save() new = False smtp_priority = message.get('priority', '') smtp_importance = message.get('importance', '') high_priority_types = {'high', 'important', '1', 'urgent'} priority = 2 if high_priority_types & {smtp_priority, smtp_importance} else 3 if ticket is None: if settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_UPDATE_ONLY: return None new = True t = Ticket.objects.create( title=subject, queue=queue, submitter_email=sender_email, created=timezone.now(), description=body, priority=priority, ) logger.debug("Created new ticket %s-%s" % (t.queue.slug, t.id)) if cc: # get list of currently CC'd emails current_cc = TicketCC.objects.filter(ticket=ticket) current_cc_emails = [x.email for x in current_cc if x.email] # get emails of any Users CC'd to email, if defined # (some Users may not have an associated email, e.g, when using LDAP) current_cc_users = [x.user.email for x in current_cc if x.user and x.user.email] # ensure submitter, assigned user, queue email not added other_emails = [queue.email_address] if t.submitter_email: other_emails.append(t.submitter_email) if t.assigned_to: other_emails.append(t.assigned_to.email) current_cc = set(current_cc_emails + current_cc_users + other_emails) # first, add any User not previously CC'd (as identified by User's email) all_users = User.objects.all() all_user_emails = set([x.email for x in all_users]) users_not_currently_ccd = all_user_emails.difference(set(current_cc)) users_to_cc = cc.intersection(users_not_currently_ccd) for user in users_to_cc: tcc = TicketCC.objects.create( ticket=t, user=User.objects.get(email=user), can_view=True, can_update=False ) tcc.save() # then add remaining emails alphabetically, makes testing easy new_cc = cc.difference(current_cc).difference(all_user_emails) new_cc = sorted(list(new_cc)) for ccemail in new_cc: tcc = TicketCC.objects.create( ticket=t, email=ccemail.replace('\n', ' ').replace('\r', ' '), can_view=True, can_update=False ) tcc.save() f = FollowUp( ticket=t, title=_('E-Mail Received from %(sender_email)s' % {'sender_email': sender_email}), date=timezone.now(), public=True, comment=body, ) if t.status == Ticket.REOPENED_STATUS: f.new_status = Ticket.REOPENED_STATUS f.title = _('Ticket Re-Opened by E-Mail Received from %(sender_email)s' % {'sender_email': sender_email}) f.save() logger.debug("Created new FollowUp for Ticket") if six.PY2: logger.info(("[%s-%s] %s" % (t.queue.slug, t.id, t.title,)).encode('ascii', 'replace')) elif six.PY3: logger.info("[%s-%s] %s" % (t.queue.slug, t.id, t.title,)) attached = process_attachments(f, files) for att_file in attached: logger.info("Attachment '%s' (with size %s) successfully added to ticket from email." % (att_file[0], att_file[1].size)) context = safe_template_context(t) if new: if sender_email: send_templated_mail( 'newticket_submitter', context, recipients=sender_email, sender=queue.from_address, fail_silently=True, ) if queue.new_ticket_cc: send_templated_mail( 'newticket_cc', context, recipients=queue.new_ticket_cc, sender=queue.from_address, fail_silently=True, ) if queue.updated_ticket_cc and queue.updated_ticket_cc != queue.new_ticket_cc: send_templated_mail( 'newticket_cc', context, recipients=queue.updated_ticket_cc, sender=queue.from_address, fail_silently=True, ) else: context.update(comment=f.comment) if t.assigned_to: send_templated_mail( 'updated_owner', context, recipients=t.assigned_to.email, sender=queue.from_address, fail_silently=True, ) if queue.updated_ticket_cc: send_templated_mail( 'updated_cc', context, recipients=queue.updated_ticket_cc, sender=queue.from_address, fail_silently=True, ) # copy email to all those CC'd to this particular ticket for cc in t.ticketcc_set.all(): # don't duplicate email to assignee if t.assigned_to.email != cc.email_address: send_templated_mail( 'updated_cc', context, recipients=cc.email_address, sender=queue.from_address, fail_silently=True, ) return t if __name__ == '__main__': process_email()