Refactor custom commands with modern syntax

docs/configuration.rst

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Before django-helpdesk will be much use, you need to do some basic configuration
 
 5. If you wish to exclude some days (eg, weekends) from escalation calculations, enter the dates manually via the Admin, or setup a cronjob to run a management command on a regular basis::
 
-    0 0 * * 0 /path/to/helpdesksite/manage.py create_escalation_exclusions --days saturday,sunday --escalate-verbosely
+    0 0 * * 0 /path/to/helpdesksite/manage.py create_escalation_exclusions --days saturday sunday
 
    This will, on a weekly basis, create exclusions for the coming weekend.
 

helpdesk/management/commands/create_escalation_exclusions.py

@@ -11,63 +11,7 @@ scripts/create_escalation_exclusion.py - Easy way to routinely add particular
 
 from datetime import date, timedelta
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
-import getopt
 from helpdesk.models import EscalationExclusion, Queue
-from optparse import make_option
-import sys
-
-
-class Command(BaseCommand):
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        BaseCommand.__init__(self)
-
-        self.option_list += (
-            make_option(
-                '--days', '-d',
-                help='Days of week (monday, tuesday, etc)'),
-            make_option(
-                '--occurrences', '-o',
-                type='int',
-                default=1,
-                help='Occurrences: How many weeks ahead to exclude this day'),
-            make_option(
-                '--queues', '-q',
-                help='Queues to include (default: all). Use queue slugs'),
-            make_option(
-                '--escalate-verbosely', '-x',
-                action='store_true',
-                default=False,
-                dest='escalate-verbosely',
-                help='Display a list of dates excluded'),
-        )
-
-    def handle(self, *args, **options):
-        days = options['days']
-        # optparse should already handle the `or 1`
-        occurrences = options['occurrences'] or 1
-        verbose = False
-        queue_slugs = options['queues']
-        queues = []
-
-        if options['escalate-verbosely']:
-            verbose = True
-
-        if not (days and occurrences):
-            raise CommandError('One or more occurrences must be specified.')
-
-        if queue_slugs is not None:
-            queue_set = queue_slugs.split(',')
-            for queue in queue_set:
-                try:
-                    q = Queue.objects.get(slug__exact=queue)
-                except Queue.DoesNotExist:
-                    raise CommandError("Queue %s does not exist." % queue)
-                queues.append(q)
-
-        create_exclusions(days=days, occurrences=occurrences,
-                          verbose=verbose, queues=queues)
-
 
 day_names = {
     'monday': 0,
@@ -80,79 +24,70 @@ day_names = {
 }
 
 
-def create_exclusions(days, occurrences, verbose, queues):
+class Command(BaseCommand):
-    days = days.split(',')
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
-    for day in days:
+        parser.add_argument(
-        day_name = day
+            '-d',
-        day = day_names[day]
+            '--days',
+            nargs='*',
+            choices=list(day_names.keys()),
+            required=True,
+            help='Days of week (monday, tuesday, etc)'
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            '-o',
+            '--occurrences',
+            default=1,
+            type=int,
+            help='Occurrences: How many weeks ahead to exclude this day'
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            '-q',
+            '--queues',
+            nargs='*',
+            choices=list(Queue.objects.values_list('slug', flat=True)),
+            help='Queues to include (default: all). Use queue slugs'
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            '-x',
+            '--exclude-verbosely',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='Display a list of dates excluded'
+        )
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        days = options['days']
+        occurrences = options['occurrences']
+        verbose = options['exclude_verbosely']
+        queue_slugs = options['queues']
+
+        if not (days and occurrences):
+            raise CommandError('One or more occurrences must be specified.')
+
+        queues = []
+        if queue_slugs is not None:
+            queues = Queue.objects.filter(slug__in=queue_slugs)
+
+        for day_name in days:
+            day = day_names[day_name]
             workdate = date.today()
             i = 0
             while i < occurrences:
                 if day == workdate.weekday():
                     if EscalationExclusion.objects.filter(date=workdate).count() == 0:
-                    esc = EscalationExclusion(
+                        esc = EscalationExclusion.objects.create(
-                        name='Auto Exclusion for %s' % day_name, date=workdate)
+                            name=f'Auto Exclusion for {day_name}',
-                    esc.save()
+                            date=workdate
+                        )
 
                         if verbose:
-                        print("Created exclusion for %s %s" %
+                            self.stdout.write(f"Created exclusion for {day_name} {workdate}")
-                              (day_name, workdate))
 
                         for q in queues:
                             esc.queues.add(q)
                             if verbose:
-                            print("  - for queue %s" % q)
+                                self.stdout.write(f"  - for queue {q}")
 
                     i += 1
                 workdate += timedelta(days=1)
-
-
-def usage():
-    print("Options:")
-    print(" --days, -d: Days of week (monday, tuesday, etc)")
-    print(" --occurrences, -o: Occurrences: How many weeks ahead to exclude this day")
-    print(" --queues, -q: Queues to include (default: all). Use queue slugs")
-    print(" --verbose, -v: Display a list of dates excluded")
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # This script can be run from the command-line or via Django's manage.py.
-    try:
-        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'd:o:q:v', [
-                                   'days=', 'occurrences=', 'verbose', 'queues='])
-    except getopt.GetoptError:
-        usage()
-        sys.exit(2)
-
-    days = None
-    occurrences = 1
-    verbose = False
-    queue_slugs = None
-    queues = []
-
-    for o, a in opts:
-        if o in ('-x', '--escalate-verbosely'):
-            verbose = True
-        if o in ('-d', '--days'):
-            days = a
-        if o in ('-q', '--queues'):
-            queue_slugs = a
-        if o in ('-o', '--occurrences'):
-            occurrences = int(a) or 1
-
-    if not (days and occurrences):
-        usage()
-        sys.exit(2)
-
-    if queue_slugs is not None:
-        queue_set = queue_slugs.split(',')
-        for queue in queue_set:
-            try:
-                q = Queue.objects.get(slug__exact=queue)
-            except Queue.DoesNotExist:
-                print("Queue %s does not exist." % queue)
-                sys.exit(2)
-            queues.append(q)
-
-    create_exclusions(days=days, occurrences=occurrences,
-                      verbose=verbose, queues=queues)

helpdesk/management/commands/create_queue_permissions.py

@@ -15,55 +15,54 @@ scripts/create_queue_permissions.py -
 
 from django.contrib.auth.models import Permission
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
-from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
 from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 from helpdesk.models import Queue
-from optparse import make_option
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
-        BaseCommand.__init__(self)
+        parser.add_argument(
-
+            '-q',
-        self.option_list += (
+            '--queues',
-            make_option(
+            nargs='*',
-                '--queues', '-q',
+            choices=list(Queue.objects.values_list('slug', flat=True)),
-                help='Queues to include (default: all). Use queue slugs'),
+            help='Queues to include (default: all). Use queue slugs'
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            '-x',
+            '--escalate-verbosely',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='Display a list of dates excluded'
         )
 
     def handle(self, *args, **options):
         queue_slugs = options['queues']
-        queues = []
 
         if queue_slugs is not None:
-            queue_set = queue_slugs.split(',')
+            queues = Queue.objects.filter(slug__in=queue_slugs)
-            for queue in queue_set:
-                try:
-                    q = Queue.objects.get(slug__exact=queue)
-                except Queue.DoesNotExist:
-                    raise CommandError("Queue %s does not exist." % queue)
-                queues.append(q)
         else:
-            queues = list(Queue.objects.all())
+            queues = Queue.objects.all()
 
         # Create permissions for the queues, which may be all or not
         for q in queues:
-            self.stdout.write("Preparing Queue %s [%s]" % (q.title, q.slug))
+            self.stdout.write(f"Preparing Queue {q} [{q.slug}]")
 
             if q.permission_name:
                 self.stdout.write(
-                    "  .. already has `permission_name=%s`" % q.permission_name)
+                    f"  .. already has `permission_name={q.permission_name}`")
                 basename = q.permission_name[9:]
             else:
                 basename = q.generate_permission_name()
                 self.stdout.write(
-                    "  .. generated `permission_name=%s`" % q.permission_name)
+                    f"  .. generated `permission_name={q.permission_name}`")
                 q.save()
 
             self.stdout.write(
-                "  .. checking permission codename `%s`" % basename)
+                f"  .. checking permission codename `{basename}`")
 
             try:
                 Permission.objects.create(

helpdesk/management/commands/escalate_tickets.py

@@ -8,104 +8,76 @@ scripts/escalate_tickets.py - Easy way to escalate tickets based on their age,
                               designed to be run from Cron or similar.
 """
 
-
 from datetime import date, timedelta
-from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
 from django.db.models import Q
 from django.utils import timezone
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
-import getopt
 from helpdesk.lib import safe_template_context
-from helpdesk.models import EscalationExclusion, FollowUp, Queue, Ticket, TicketChange
+from helpdesk.models import EscalationExclusion, Queue, Ticket
-from optparse import make_option
-import sys
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
-
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
-    def __init__(self):
+        parser.add_argument(
-        BaseCommand.__init__(self)
+            '-q',
-
-        self.option_list = (
-            make_option(
             '--queues',
-                help='Queues to include (default: all). Use queue slugs'),
+            nargs='*',
-            make_option(
+            choices=list(Queue.objects.values_list('slug', flat=True)),
-                '--verboseescalation',
+            help='Queues to include (default: all). Use queue slugs'
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            '-x',
+            '--escalate-verbosely',
             action='store_true',
             default=False,
-                help='Display a list of dates excluded'),
+            help='Display escalated tickets'
         )
 
     def handle(self, *args, **options):
-        verbose = False
+        verbose = options['escalate_verbosely']
-        queue_slugs = None
-        queues = []
 
-        if 'verboseescalation' in options:
-            verbose = True
-        if 'queues' in options:
         queue_slugs = options['queues']
-
+        # Only include queues with escalation configured
+        queues = Queue.objects.filter(escalate_days__isnull=False).exclude(escalate_days=0)
         if queue_slugs is not None:
-            queue_set = queue_slugs.split(',')
+            queues = queues.filter(slug__in=queue_slugs)
-            for queue in queue_set:
-                try:
-                    Queue.objects.get(slug__exact=queue)
-                except Queue.DoesNotExist:
-                    raise CommandError("Queue %s does not exist." % queue)
-                queues.append(queue)
 
-        escalate_tickets(queues=queues, verbose=verbose)
+        if verbose:
+            self.stdout.write(f"Processing: {queues}")
 
-
+        for queue in queues:
-def escalate_tickets(queues, verbose):
+            last = date.today() - timedelta(days=queue.escalate_days)
-    """ Only include queues with escalation configured """
-    queryset = Queue.objects.filter(
-        escalate_days__isnull=False).exclude(escalate_days=0)
-    if queues:
-        queryset = queryset.filter(slug__in=queues)
-
-    for q in queryset:
-        last = date.today() - timedelta(days=q.escalate_days)
             today = date.today()
             workdate = last
 
             days = 0
 
             while workdate < today:
-            if EscalationExclusion.objects.filter(date=workdate).count() == 0:
+                if not EscalationExclusion.objects.filter(date=workdate).exists():
                     days += 1
                 workdate = workdate + timedelta(days=1)
 
-        req_last_escl_date = date.today() - timedelta(days=days)
+            req_last_escl_date = timezone.now() - timedelta(days=days)
 
-        if verbose:
+            for ticket in queue.ticket_set.filter(
-            print("Processing: %s" % q)
+                status__in=Ticket.OPEN_STATUSES
-
-        Q_OPEN_STATUSES = Q()
-        for open_status in Ticket.OPEN_STATUSES:
-            Q_OPEN_STATUSES |= Q(status=open_status)
-        
-        for t in q.ticket_set.filter(
-            Q_OPEN_STATUSES
             ).exclude(
                 priority=1
             ).filter(
-            Q(on_hold__isnull=True) |
+                Q(on_hold__isnull=True) | Q(on_hold=False)
-                Q(on_hold=False)
             ).filter(
                 Q(last_escalation__lte=req_last_escl_date) |
                 Q(last_escalation__isnull=True, created__lte=req_last_escl_date)
             ):
 
-            t.last_escalation = timezone.now()
+                ticket.last_escalation = timezone.now()
-            t.priority -= 1
+                ticket.priority -= 1
-            t.save()
+                ticket.save()
 
-            context = safe_template_context(t)
+                context = safe_template_context(ticket)
 
-            t.send(
+                ticket.send(
                     {'submitter': ('escalated_submitter', context),
                      'ticket_cc': ('escalated_cc', context),
                      'assigned_to': ('escalated_owner', context)},
@@ -113,63 +85,16 @@ def escalate_tickets(queues, verbose):
                 )
 
                 if verbose:
-                print("  - Esclating %s from %s>%s" % (
+                    self.stdout.write(f"  - Esclating {ticket.ticket} from {ticket.priority + 1}>{ticket.priority}")
-                    t.ticket,
-                    t.priority + 1,
-                    t.priority
-                )
-                )
 
-            f = FollowUp(
+                followup = ticket.followup_set.create(
-                ticket=t,
+                    title=_('Ticket Escalated'),
-                title='Ticket Escalated',
-                date=timezone.now(),
                     public=True,
-                comment=_('Ticket escalated after %s days' % q.escalate_days),
+                    comment=_('Ticket escalated after %(nb)s days') % {'nb': queue.escalate_days},
                 )
-            f.save()
 
-            tc = TicketChange(
+                followup.ticketchange_set.create(
-                followup=f,
                     field=_('Priority'),
-                old_value=t.priority + 1,
+                    old_value=ticket.priority + 1,
-                new_value=t.priority,
+                    new_value=ticket.priority,
                 )
-            tc.save()
-
-
-def usage():
-    print("Options:")
-    print(" --queues: Queues to include (default: all). Use queue slugs")
-    print(" --verboseescalation: Display a list of dates excluded")
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    try:
-        opts, args = getopt.getopt(
-            sys.argv[1:], ['queues=', 'verboseescalation'])
-    except getopt.GetoptError:
-        usage()
-        sys.exit(2)
-
-    verbose = False
-    queue_slugs = None
-    queues = []
-
-    for o, a in opts:
-        if o == '--verboseescalation':
-            verbose = True
-        if o == '--queues':
-            queue_slugs = a
-
-    if queue_slugs is not None:
-        queue_set = queue_slugs.split(',')
-        for queue in queue_set:
-            try:
-                q = Queue.objects.get(slug__exact=queue)
-            except Queue.DoesNotExist:
-                print("Queue %s does not exist." % queue)
-                sys.exit(2)
-            queues.append(queue)
-
-    escalate_tickets(queues=queues, verbose=verbose)

helpdesk/management/commands/get_email.py

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ from helpdesk.email import process_email
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
 
-    def __init__(self):
-        BaseCommand.__init__(self)
-
     help = 'Process django-helpdesk queues and process e-mails via POP3/IMAP or ' \
            'from a local mailbox directory as required, feeding them into the helpdesk.'
 
@@ -39,8 +36,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         )
 
     def handle(self, *args, **options):
-        quiet = options.get('quiet', False)
+        quiet = options.get('quiet')
-        debug_to_stdout = options.get('debug_to_stdout', False)
+        debug_to_stdout = options.get('debug_to_stdout')
         process_email(quiet=quiet, debug_to_stdout=debug_to_stdout)