Refactor object_from_message to make it more testable and fix some bugs.

Extract the from email using the email library instead of pre-decoding
which exposes the comma separator causing the email address to be
extracted incorrectly if the real name contains a comma.
Raise an exception when a message to be ignored is detected to process
ignored messages explicitly.
This commit is contained in:
chrisbroderick 2022-09-04 22:01:32 +01:00
parent e1085cb370
commit 23c3b72a43

View File

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import email
from email.utils import getaddresses
from email_reply_parser import EmailReplyParser
from helpdesk import settings
from helpdesk.exceptions import IgnoreTicketException
from helpdesk.lib import process_attachments, safe_template_context
from helpdesk.models import FollowUp, IgnoreEmail, Queue, Ticket
import imaplib
@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ import ssl
import sys
from time import ctime
import typing
from email.message import Message
from typing import Tuple, List
# import User model, which may be a custom model
@ -135,8 +138,11 @@ def pop3_sync(q, logger, server):
else:
full_message = encoding.force_str(
"\n".join(raw_content), errors='replace')
ticket = object_from_message(
message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger)
try:
ticket = object_from_message(message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger)
except IgnoreTicketException:
logger.warn(
"Message %s was ignored and will be left on POP3 server" % msgNum)
if ticket:
server.dele(msgNum)
@ -186,9 +192,12 @@ def imap_sync(q, logger, server):
data = server.fetch(num, '(RFC822)')[1]
full_message = encoding.force_str(data[0][1], errors='replace')
try:
ticket = object_from_message(
message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger)
except TypeError:
ticket = object_from_message(message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger)
except IgnoreTicketException:
logger.warn("Message %s was ignored and will be left on IMAP server" % num)
return
except TypeError as te:
logger.warn(f"Unexpected error processing message: {te}")
ticket = None # hotfix. Need to work out WHY.
if ticket:
server.store(num, '+FLAGS', '\\Deleted')
@ -282,8 +291,11 @@ def process_queue(q, logger):
logger.info("Processing message %d" % i)
with open(m, 'r') as f:
full_message = encoding.force_str(f.read(), errors='replace')
ticket = object_from_message(
message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger)
try:
ticket = object_from_message(message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger)
except IgnoreTicketException:
logger.warn("Message %d was ignored and will be left in local directory", i)
return
if ticket:
logger.info(
"Successfully processed message %d, ticket/comment created.", i)
@ -573,38 +585,122 @@ def get_email_body_from_part_payload(part) -> str:
part.get_payload(decode=False)
)
def attempt_body_extract_from_html(message: str) -> str:
mail = BeautifulSoup(str(message), "html.parser")
beautiful_body = mail.find('body')
body = None
full_body = None
if beautiful_body:
try:
body = beautiful_body.text
full_body = body
except AttributeError:
pass
if not body:
body = ""
return body, full_body
def extract_part_data(
part: Message,
counter: int,
ticket_id: int,
files: List,
logger: logging.Logger
) -> Tuple[str, str]:
name = part.get_filename()
if name:
name = email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value(name)
part_body = None
part_full_body=None
if part.get_content_maintype() == 'text' and name is None:
if part.get_content_subtype() == 'plain':
part_body = part.get_payload(decode=True)
# https://github.com/django-helpdesk/django-helpdesk/issues/732
if part['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] == '8bit' and part.get_content_charset() == 'utf-8':
part_body = part_body.decode('unicode_escape')
part_body = decodeUnknown(part.get_content_charset(), part_body)
# have to use django_settings here so overwritting it works in tests
# the default value is False anyway
if ticket_id is None and getattr(django_settings, 'HELPDESK_FULL_FIRST_MESSAGE_FROM_EMAIL', False):
# first message in thread, we save full body to avoid
# losing forwards and things like that
part_full_body = get_body_from_fragments(part_body)
part_body = EmailReplyParser.parse_reply(part_body)
else:
# second and other reply, save only first part of the
# message
part_body = EmailReplyParser.parse_reply(part_body)
part_full_body = part_body
# workaround to get unicode text out rather than escaped text
part_body = get_encoded_body(part_body)
logger.debug("Discovered plain text MIME part")
else:
email_body = get_email_body_from_part_payload(part)
if not part_body and not part_full_body:
# no text has been parsed so far - try such deep parsing
# for some messages
altered_body = email_body.replace(
"</p>", "</p>\n").replace("<br", "\n<br")
mail = BeautifulSoup(str(altered_body), "html.parser")
part_full_body = mail.get_text()
if "<body" not in email_body:
email_body = f"<body>{email_body}</body>"
payload = (
'<html>'
'<head>'
'<meta charset="utf-8" />'
'</head>'
'%s'
'</html>'
) % email_body
files.append(
SimpleUploadedFile(
_("email_html_body.html"), payload.encode("utf-8"), 'text/html')
)
logger.debug("Discovered HTML MIME part")
else:
if not name:
ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(part.get_content_type())
name = "part-%i%s" % (counter, ext)
else:
name = ("part-%i_" % counter) + name
files.append(SimpleUploadedFile(name, part.get_payload(decode=True), mimetypes.guess_type(name)[0]))
logger.debug("Found MIME attachment %s" % name)
return part_body, part_full_body
def object_from_message(message: str,
queue: Queue,
logger: logging.Logger
) -> Ticket:
# 'message' must be an RFC822 formatted message.
message = email.message_from_string(message)
# 'message' must be an RFC822 formatted message to correctly parse.
message_obj = email.message_from_string(message)
subject = message.get('subject', _('Comment from e-mail'))
subject = message_obj.get('subject', _('Comment from e-mail'))
subject = decode_mail_headers(
decodeUnknown(message.get_charset(), subject))
decodeUnknown(message_obj.get_charset(), subject))
for affix in STRIPPED_SUBJECT_STRINGS:
subject = subject.replace(affix, "")
subject = subject.strip()
sender = message.get('from', _('Unknown Sender'))
sender = decode_mail_headers(decodeUnknown(message.get_charset(), sender))
# to address bug #832, we wrap all the text in front of the email address in
# double quotes by using replace() on the email string. Then,
# take first item of list, second item of tuple is the actual email address.
# Note that the replace won't work on just an email with no real name,
# but the getaddresses() function seems to be able to handle just unclosed quotes
# correctly. Not ideal, but this seems to work for now.
sender_email = email.utils.getaddresses(
['\"' + sender.replace('<', '\" <')])[0][1]
# TODO: Should really be assigning a properly formatted fake email.
# Check if anything relies on this being a "real name" formatted string if no sender is found on message_obj.
# Also not sure it should be accepting emails from unknown senders
sender_email = _('Unknown Sender')
sender_hdr = message_obj.get('from')
if sender_hdr:
# Parse the header which extracts the first email address in the list if more than one
# The parseaddr method returns a tuple in the form <real name> <email address>
# Only need the actual email address from the tuple not the "real name"
# Since the spec requires that all email addresses are ASCII, they will not be encoded
sender_email = email.utils.parseaddr(sender_hdr)[1]
for ignore in IgnoreEmail.objects.filter(Q(queues=queue) | Q(queues__isnull=True)):
if ignore.test(sender_email):
# By returning 'False' the message will be kept in the mailbox,
# and the 'True' will cause the message to be deleted.
return not ignore.keep_in_mailbox
raise IgnoreTicketException()
ticket_id: typing.Optional[int] = get_ticket_id_from_subject_slug(
queue.slug,
@ -617,108 +713,23 @@ def object_from_message(message: str,
counter = 0
files = []
for part in message.walk():
for part in message_obj.walk():
if part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':
continue
name = part.get_param("name")
if name:
name = email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value(name)
if part.get_content_maintype() == 'text' and name is None:
if part.get_content_subtype() == 'plain':
body = part.get_payload(decode=True)
# https://github.com/django-helpdesk/django-helpdesk/issues/732
if part['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] == '8bit' and part.get_content_charset() == 'utf-8':
body = body.decode('unicode_escape')
body = decodeUnknown(part.get_content_charset(), body)
# have to use django_settings here so overwritting it works in tests
# the default value is False anyway
if ticket_id is None and getattr(django_settings, 'HELPDESK_FULL_FIRST_MESSAGE_FROM_EMAIL', False):
# first message in thread, we save full body to avoid
# losing forwards and things like that
full_body = get_body_from_fragments(body)
body = EmailReplyParser.parse_reply(body)
else:
# second and other reply, save only first part of the
# message
body = EmailReplyParser.parse_reply(body)
full_body = body
# workaround to get unicode text out rather than escaped text
body = get_encoded_body(body)
logger.debug("Discovered plain text MIME part")
else:
email_body = get_email_body_from_part_payload(part)
if not body and not full_body:
# no text has been parsed so far - try such deep parsing
# for some messages
altered_body = email_body.replace(
"</p>", "</p>\n").replace("<br", "\n<br")
mail = BeautifulSoup(str(altered_body), "html.parser")
full_body = mail.get_text()
if "<body" not in email_body:
email_body = f"<body>{email_body}</body>"
payload = (
'<html>'
'<head>'
'<meta charset="utf-8" />'
'</head>'
'%s'
'</html>'
) % email_body
files.append(
SimpleUploadedFile(
_("email_html_body.html"), payload.encode("utf-8"), 'text/html')
)
logger.debug("Discovered HTML MIME part")
else:
if not name:
ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(part.get_content_type())
name = "part-%i%s" % (counter, ext)
else:
name = ("part-%i_" % counter) + name
# # FIXME: this code gets the paylods, then does something with it and then completely ignores it
# # writing the part.get_payload(decode=True) instead; and then the payload variable is
# # replaced by some dict later.
# # the `payloadToWrite` has been also ignored so was commented
# payload = part.get_payload()
# if isinstance(payload, list):
# payload = payload.pop().as_string()
# # payloadToWrite = payload
# # check version of python to ensure use of only the correct error type
# non_b64_err = TypeError
# try:
# logger.debug("Try to base64 decode the attachment payload")
# # payloadToWrite = base64.decodebytes(payload)
# except non_b64_err:
# logger.debug("Payload was not base64 encoded, using raw bytes")
# # payloadToWrite = payload
files.append(SimpleUploadedFile(name, part.get_payload(
decode=True), mimetypes.guess_type(name)[0]))
logger.debug("Found MIME attachment %s" % name)
# See email.message_obj.Message.get_filename()
part_body, part_full_body = extract_part_data(part, counter, ticket_id, files, logger)
if part_body:
body = part_body
full_body = part_full_body
counter += 1
if not body:
mail = BeautifulSoup(str(message), "html.parser")
beautiful_body = mail.find('body')
if beautiful_body:
try:
body = beautiful_body.text
full_body = body
except AttributeError:
pass
if not body:
body = ""
body, full_body = attempt_body_extract_from_html(message_obj)
add_file_if_always_save_incoming_email_message(files, message)
add_file_if_always_save_incoming_email_message(files, message_obj)
smtp_priority = message.get('priority', '')
smtp_importance = message.get('importance', '')
smtp_priority = message_obj.get('priority', '')
smtp_importance = message_obj.get('importance', '')
high_priority_types = {'high', 'important', '1', 'urgent'}
priority = 2 if high_priority_types & {
smtp_priority, smtp_importance} else 3
@ -733,4 +744,4 @@ def object_from_message(message: str,
'files': files,
}
return create_object_from_email_message(message, ticket_id, payload, files, logger=logger)
return create_object_from_email_message(message_obj, ticket_id, payload, files, logger=logger)