"""
Django Helpdesk - A Django powered ticket tracker for small enterprise.
(c) Copyright 2008 Jutda. Copyright 2018 Timothy Hobbs. All Rights Reserved.
See LICENSE for details.
"""
# import base64
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from datetime import timedelta
from django.conf import settings as django_settings
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.db.models import Q
from django.utils import encoding, timezone
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
import email
from email.message import Message
from email.utils import getaddresses
from email_reply_parser import EmailReplyParser
from helpdesk import settings
from helpdesk.exceptions import DeleteIgnoredTicketException, IgnoreTicketException
from helpdesk.lib import process_attachments, safe_template_context
from helpdesk.models import FollowUp, IgnoreEmail, Queue, Ticket
import imaplib
import logging
import mimetypes
from oauthlib.oauth2 import BackendApplicationClient
import os
from os.path import isfile, join
import poplib
import re
from requests_oauthlib import OAuth2Session
import socket
import ssl
import sys
from time import ctime
import typing
from typing import List, Tuple
# import User model, which may be a custom model
User = get_user_model()
STRIPPED_SUBJECT_STRINGS = [
"Re: ",
"Fw: ",
"RE: ",
"FW: ",
"Automatic reply: ",
]
def process_email(quiet=False):
for q in Queue.objects.filter(
email_box_type__isnull=False,
allow_email_submission=True):
logger = logging.getLogger('django.helpdesk.queue.' + q.slug)
logging_types = {
'info': logging.INFO,
'warn': logging.WARN,
'error': logging.ERROR,
'crit': logging.CRITICAL,
'debug': logging.DEBUG,
}
if q.logging_type in logging_types:
logger.setLevel(logging_types[q.logging_type])
elif not q.logging_type or q.logging_type == 'none':
# disable all handlers so messages go to nowhere
logger.handlers = []
logger.propagate = False
if quiet:
logger.propagate = False # do not propagate to root logger that would log to console
# Log messages to specific file only if the queue has it configured
if (q.logging_type in logging_types) and q.logging_dir: # if it's enabled and the dir is set
log_file_handler = logging.FileHandler(
join(q.logging_dir, q.slug + '_get_email.log'))
logger.addHandler(log_file_handler)
else:
log_file_handler = None
try:
if not q.email_box_last_check:
q.email_box_last_check = timezone.now() - timedelta(minutes=30)
queue_time_delta = timedelta(minutes=q.email_box_interval or 0)
if (q.email_box_last_check + queue_time_delta) < timezone.now():
process_queue(q, logger=logger)
q.email_box_last_check = timezone.now()
q.save()
finally:
# we must close the file handler correctly if it's created
try:
if log_file_handler:
log_file_handler.close()
except Exception as e:
logging.exception(e)
try:
if log_file_handler:
logger.removeHandler(log_file_handler)
except Exception as e:
logging.exception(e)
def pop3_sync(q, logger, server):
server.getwelcome()
try:
server.stls()
except Exception:
logger.warning(
"POP3 StartTLS failed or unsupported. Connection will be unencrypted.")
server.user(q.email_box_user or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_USER)
server.pass_(q.email_box_pass or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_PASSWORD)
messagesInfo = server.list()[1]
logger.info("Received %d messages from POP3 server" % len(messagesInfo))
for msgRaw in messagesInfo:
if type(msgRaw) is bytes:
try:
msg = msgRaw.decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeError:
# if couldn't decode easily, just leave it raw
msg = msgRaw
else:
# already a str
msg = msgRaw
msgNum = msg.split(" ")[0]
logger.info("Processing message %s" % msgNum)
raw_content = server.retr(msgNum)[1]
if type(raw_content[0]) is bytes:
full_message = "\n".join([elm.decode('utf-8')
for elm in raw_content])
else:
full_message = encoding.force_str(
"\n".join(raw_content), errors='replace')
try:
ticket = object_from_message(message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger)
except IgnoreTicketException:
logger.warn(
"Message %s was ignored and will be left on POP3 server" % msgNum)
except DeleteIgnoredTicketException:
logger.warn(
"Message %s was ignored and deleted from POP3 server" % msgNum)
server.dele(msgNum)
else:
if ticket:
server.dele(msgNum)
logger.info(
"Successfully processed message %s, deleted from POP3 server" % msgNum)
else:
logger.warn(
"Message %s was not successfully processed, and will be left on POP3 server" % msgNum)
server.quit()
def imap_sync(q, logger, server):
try:
try:
server.starttls()
except Exception:
logger.warning(
"IMAP4 StartTLS unsupported or failed. Connection will be unencrypted.")
server.login(q.email_box_user or
settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_USER,
q.email_box_pass or
settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_PASSWORD)
server.select(q.email_box_imap_folder)
except imaplib.IMAP4.abort:
logger.error(
"IMAP login failed. Check that the server is accessible and that "
"the username and password are correct."
)
server.logout()
sys.exit()
except ssl.SSLError:
logger.error(
"IMAP login failed due to SSL error. This is often due to a timeout. "
"Please check your connection and try again."
)
server.logout()
sys.exit()
try:
data = server.search(None, 'NOT', 'DELETED')[1]
if data:
msgnums = data[0].split()
logger.info("Received %d messages from IMAP server" % len(msgnums))
for num in msgnums:
logger.info("Processing message %s" % num)
data = server.fetch(num, '(RFC822)')[1]
full_message = encoding.force_str(data[0][1], errors='replace')
try:
ticket = object_from_message(message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger)
except IgnoreTicketException:
logger.warn("Message %s was ignored and will be left on IMAP server" % num)
except DeleteIgnoredTicketException:
server.store(num, '+FLAGS', '\\Deleted')
logger.warn("Message %s was ignored and deleted from IMAP server" % num)
except TypeError as te:
# Log the error with stacktrace to help identify what went wrong
logger.error(f"Unexpected error processing message: {te}", exc_info=True)
else:
if ticket:
server.store(num, '+FLAGS', '\\Deleted')
logger.info(
"Successfully processed message %s, deleted from IMAP server" % num)
else:
logger.warn(
"Message %s was not successfully processed, and will be left on IMAP server" % num)
except imaplib.IMAP4.error:
logger.error(
"IMAP retrieve failed. Is the folder '%s' spelled correctly, and does it exist on the server?",
q.email_box_imap_folder
)
server.expunge()
server.close()
server.logout()
def imap_oauth_sync(q, logger, server):
"""
IMAP eMail server with OAUTH authentication.
Only tested against O365 implementation
Uses OAUTH Dict in Settings.
"""
try:
logger.debug("Start Mailbox polling via IMAP OAUTH")
client = BackendApplicationClient(
client_id=settings.HELPDESK_OAUTH["client_id"],
scope=settings.HELPDESK_OAUTH["scope"],
)
oauth = OAuth2Session(client=client)
token = oauth.fetch_token(
token_url=settings.HELPDESK_OAUTH["token_url"],
client_id=settings.HELPDESK_OAUTH["client_id"],
client_secret=settings.HELPDESK_OAUTH["secret"],
include_client_id=True,
)
# TODO: Somehow link this to the debug level set within Django settings logging
server.debug = 4
# TODO: Perhaps store the authentication string template externally? Settings? Queue Table?
server.authenticate(
"XOAUTH2",
lambda x: f"user={q.email_box_user}\x01auth=Bearer {token['access_token']}\x01\x01".encode(),
)
# Select the Inbound Mailbox folder
server.select(q.email_box_imap_folder)
except imaplib.IMAP4.abort:
logger.error("IMAP authentication failed.")
server.logout()
sys.exit()
except ssl.SSLError:
logger.error(
"IMAP login failed due to SSL error. This is often due to a timeout. "
"Please check your connection and try again."
)
server.logout()
sys.exit()
try:
data = server.search(None, 'NOT', 'DELETED')[1]
if data:
msgnums = data[0].split()
logger.info(f"Found {len(msgnums)} message(s) on IMAP server")
for num in msgnums:
logger.info(f"Processing message {num}")
data = server.fetch(num, '(RFC822)')[1]
full_message = encoding.force_str(data[0][1], errors='replace')
try:
ticket = object_from_message(message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger)
except IgnoreTicketException as itex:
logger.warn(f"Message {num} was ignored. {itex}")
except DeleteIgnoredTicketException:
server.store(num, '+FLAGS', '\\Deleted')
logger.warn("Message %s was ignored and deleted from IMAP server" % num)
except TypeError as te:
# Log the error with stacktrace to help identify what went wrong
logger.error(f"Unexpected error processing message: {te}", exc_info=True)
else:
if ticket:
server.store(num, '+FLAGS', '\\Deleted')
logger.info(
"Successfully processed message %s, deleted from IMAP server" % num)
else:
logger.warn(
"Message %s was not successfully processed, and will be left on IMAP server" % num)
except imaplib.IMAP4.error:
logger.error(
"IMAP retrieve failed. Is the folder '%s' spelled correctly, and does it exist on the server?",
q.email_box_imap_folder
)
# Purged Flagged Messages & Logout
server.expunge()
server.close()
server.logout()
def process_queue(q, logger):
logger.info("***** %s: Begin processing mail for django-helpdesk" % ctime())
if q.socks_proxy_type and q.socks_proxy_host and q.socks_proxy_port:
try:
import socks
except ImportError:
no_socks_msg = "Queue has been configured with proxy settings, " \
"but no socks library was installed. Try to " \
"install PySocks via PyPI."
logger.error(no_socks_msg)
raise ImportError(no_socks_msg)
proxy_type = {
'socks4': socks.SOCKS4,
'socks5': socks.SOCKS5,
}.get(q.socks_proxy_type)
socks.set_default_proxy(proxy_type=proxy_type,
addr=q.socks_proxy_host,
port=q.socks_proxy_port)
socket.socket = socks.socksocket
email_box_type = settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_TYPE or q.email_box_type
mail_defaults = {
'pop3': {
'ssl': {
'port': 995,
'init': poplib.POP3_SSL,
},
'insecure': {
'port': 110,
'init': poplib.POP3,
},
'sync': pop3_sync,
},
'imap': {
'ssl': {
'port': 993,
'init': imaplib.IMAP4_SSL,
},
'insecure': {
'port': 143,
'init': imaplib.IMAP4,
},
'sync': imap_sync
},
'oauth': {
'ssl': {
'port': 993,
'init': imaplib.IMAP4_SSL,
},
'insecure': {
'port': 143,
'init': imaplib.IMAP4,
},
'sync': imap_oauth_sync
},
}
if email_box_type in mail_defaults:
encryption = 'insecure'
if q.email_box_ssl or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_SSL:
encryption = 'ssl'
if not q.email_box_port:
q.email_box_port = mail_defaults[email_box_type][encryption]['port']
server = mail_defaults[email_box_type][encryption]['init'](
q.email_box_host or settings.QUEUE_EMAIL_BOX_HOST,
int(q.email_box_port)
)
logger.info("Attempting %s server login" % email_box_type.upper())
mail_defaults[email_box_type]['sync'](q, logger, server)
elif email_box_type == 'local':
mail_dir = q.email_box_local_dir or '/var/lib/mail/helpdesk/'
mail = [join(mail_dir, f)
for f in os.listdir(mail_dir) if isfile(join(mail_dir, f))]
logger.info("Found %d messages in local mailbox directory" % len(mail))
logger.info("Found %d messages in local mailbox directory" % len(mail))
for i, m in enumerate(mail, 1):
logger.info("Processing message %d" % i)
with open(m, 'r') as f:
full_message = encoding.force_str(f.read(), errors='replace')
try:
ticket = object_from_message(message=full_message, queue=q, logger=logger)
except IgnoreTicketException:
logger.warn("Message %d was ignored and will be left in local directory", i)
except DeleteIgnoredTicketException:
os.unlink(m)
logger.warn("Message %d was ignored and deleted local directory", i)
else:
if ticket:
logger.info(
"Successfully processed message %d, ticket/comment created.", i)
try:
# delete message file if ticket was successful
os.unlink(m)
except OSError as e:
logger.error(
"Unable to delete message %d (%s).", i, str(e))
else:
logger.info("Successfully deleted message %d.", i)
else:
logger.warn(
"Message %d was not successfully processed, and will be left in local directory", i)
def decodeUnknown(charset, string):
if type(string) is not str:
if not charset:
try:
return str(string, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')
except UnicodeError:
return str(string, encoding='iso8859-1', errors='replace')
return str(string, encoding=charset, errors='replace')
return string
def decode_mail_headers(string):
decoded = email.header.decode_header(string)
return u' '.join([
str(msg, encoding=charset, errors='replace') if charset else str(msg)
for msg, charset
in decoded
])
def is_autoreply(message):
"""
Accepting message as something with .get(header_name) method
Returns True if it's likely to be auto-reply or False otherwise
So we don't start mail loops
"""
any_if_this = [
False if not message.get(
"Auto-Submitted") else message.get("Auto-Submitted").lower() != "no",
True if message.get("X-Auto-Response-Suppress") in ("DR",
"AutoReply", "All") else False,
message.get("List-Id"),
message.get("List-Unsubscribe"),
]
return any(any_if_this)
def create_ticket_cc(ticket, cc_list):
if not cc_list:
return []
# Local import to deal with non-defined / circular reference problem
from helpdesk.views.staff import subscribe_to_ticket_updates, User
new_ticket_ccs = []
for __, cced_email in cc_list:
cced_email = cced_email.strip()
if cced_email == ticket.queue.email_address:
continue
user = None
try:
user = User.objects.get(email=cced_email) # @UndefinedVariable
except User.DoesNotExist:
pass
try:
ticket_cc = subscribe_to_ticket_updates(
ticket=ticket, user=user, email=cced_email)
new_ticket_ccs.append(ticket_cc)
except ValidationError:
pass
return new_ticket_ccs
def create_object_from_email_message(message, ticket_id, payload, files, logger):
ticket, previous_followup, new = None, None, False
now = timezone.now()
queue = payload['queue']
sender_email = payload['sender_email']
to_list = getaddresses(message.get_all('To', []))
cc_list = getaddresses(message.get_all('Cc', []))
message_id = message.get('Message-Id')
in_reply_to = message.get('In-Reply-To')
if message_id:
message_id = message_id.strip()
if in_reply_to:
in_reply_to = in_reply_to.strip()
if in_reply_to is not None:
try:
queryset = FollowUp.objects.filter(
message_id=in_reply_to).order_by('-date')
if queryset.count() > 0:
previous_followup = queryset.first()
ticket = previous_followup.ticket
except FollowUp.DoesNotExist:
pass # play along. The header may be wrong
if previous_followup is None and ticket_id is not None:
try:
ticket = Ticket.objects.get(id=ticket_id)
except Ticket.DoesNotExist:
ticket = None
else:
new = False
# Check if the ticket has been merged to another ticket
if ticket.merged_to:
logger.info("Ticket has been merged to %s" %
ticket.merged_to.ticket)
# Use the ticket in which it was merged to for next operations
ticket = ticket.merged_to
# New issue, create a new
" payload = ( '' '
' '' '' '%s' '