forked from extern/nix-config
109 lines
3.1 KiB
Bash
109 lines
3.1 KiB
Bash
# This is my personal install guide. It's what I use to install Arch.
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$USERNAME = "hello"
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$HOSTNAME = "world"
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############ Part 0: Ensure you have the correct time
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timedatectl set-ntp true
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############ Part 1: Make the disk partitions
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# Make a DOS partition table
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parted /dev/sda mklabel msdos
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# Create the primary partition
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parted /dev/sda mkpart primary ext4 1MiB 14GiB
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# Enable boot for the primary partition
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parted /dev/sda set 1 boot on
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# Create the swap partition
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parted /dev/sda mkpart primary linux-swap 14GiB 100%
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############ Part 2: Make the filesystem
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# Make the filesystem ext4
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mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda1
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# Mount the new filesystem
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mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
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# Make the swap file on the swap partition
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mkswap /dev/sda2
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# Enable it
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swapon /dev/sda2
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############ Part 3: Install the base system
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# Install the base packages to the newly created filesystem
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pacstrap /mnt base base-devel
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# Mount the filesystem automatically on boot
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genfstab -U /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
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############ Part 4: Configure the new system
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# Set the hostname in all the necessary places
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echo "$HOSTNAME" > /mnt/etc/hostname
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echo "127.0.1.1 $HOSTNAME.localdomain $HOSTNAME" >> /mnt/etc/hosts
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# Set the language to English and use the en_US.UTF-8 locale
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echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" > /mnt/etc/locale.conf
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echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" > /mnt/etc/locale.gen
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# Explicitly set the keymap to US
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echo "KEYMAP=us" > /mnt/etc/vconsole.conf
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# Change the wait time from 90s to 10s, preventing the system from hanging at shutdown
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SYSTEMD="/mnt/etc/systemd/system.conf"
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echo "DefaultTimeoutStartSec=10s" >> $SYSTEMD
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echo "DefaultTimeoutStopSec=10s" >> $SYSTEMD
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# Enable colors in pacman by uncommenting the Color line
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PACMAN="/mnt/etc/pacman.conf"
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sed -i '/Color/s/^#//g' $PACMAN
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# Give the wheel group permission to use the sudo and su commands
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echo "%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /mnt/etc/sudoers
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# Make the grub window bigger
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sed -i '/GRUB_GFXMODE/c\GRUB_GFXMODE=1280x1024' /mnt/etc/default/grub
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# (Important!) Font settings ============
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FONTS="/etc/fonts"
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# Disable embedded bitmaps for all fonts
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ln -s $FONTS/conf.avail/70-no-bitmaps.conf $FONTS/conf.d
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# Enable sub-pixel RGB rendering
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ln -s $FONTS/conf.avail/10-sub-pixel-rgb.conf $FONTS/conf.d
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# Enable the LCD filter (reduces color fringing)
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ln -s $FONTS/conf.avail/11-lcdfilter-default.conf $FONTS/conf.d
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############ Part 5: Run some final commands inside the system
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# Generate the locale
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arch-chroot /mnt locale-gen
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# Install grub to the primary partition
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arch-chroot /mnt grub-install /dev/sda
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# Make the configuration file for grub
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arch-chroot /mnt grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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# Save the hardware information
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arch-chroot /mnt mkinitcpio -p linux
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# Change the shell of root to fish
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arch-chroot /mnt chsh -s /bin/fish
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# Create a new user account
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arch-chroot /mnt useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /usr/bin/fish $USERNAME
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# Add a password to the newly created user account
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echo "echo $USERNAME:$USERNAME | chpasswd" > /mnt/root/chpasswd.sh
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chmod +x /mnt/root/chpasswd.sh
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arch-chroot /mnt /root/chpasswd.sh
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############ Part 6: Clean up and reboot
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# Unmount the filesystem
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umount /mnt
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# Reboot the system
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reboot
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