egroupware/etemplate/inc/class.so_sql.inc.php

<?php
	/**************************************************************************\
	* eGroupWare - generalized SQL Storage Object                              *
	* http://www.egroupware.org                                                *
	* Written by Ralf Becker <RalfBecker@outdoor-training.de>                  *
	* --------------------------------------------                             *
	*  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it *
	*  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the   *
	*  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your  *
	*  option) any later version.                                              *
	\**************************************************************************/

	/* $Id$ */

/**
 * generalized SQL Storage Object
 *
 * the class can be used in following ways:
 * 1) by calling the constructor with an app and table-name or
 * 2) by setting the following documented class-vars in a class derifed from this one
 * Of cause can you derife the class and call the constructor with params.
 *
 * @package etemplate
 * @subpackage contrib
 * @author RalfBecker-AT-outdoor-training.de
 * @license GPL
 */
class so_sql
{
 	/** 
 	 * @var string $table_name need to be set in the derived class to the db-table-name 
 	 */
	var $table_name;
 	/**
 	 * @var string $autoinc_id db-col-name of autoincrement id or ''
 	 */
	var $autoinc_id = '';
	/**
	 * @var array $db_key_cols array of all primary-key-columns in form dbName => internalName
	 *	the save function does NOT touch any other cols in the table!!!
	 */
	var $db_key_cols = array();
	/**
	 * @var array $db_data_cols array of all data-cols
	 */
	var $db_data_cols = array();
	/**
	 * @var array $non_db_cols all cols in data which are not (direct)in the db, for data_merge
	 */
	var $non_db_cols = array();
	/**
	 * @var int $debug turns on debug-messages
	 */
	var $debug = 0;
	/**
	 * @var string $empty_on_write string to be written to db if a col-value is '', eg. "''" or 'NULL' (default)
	 */
	var $empty_on_write = 'NULL';
	/**
	 * @var int/boolean $total total number of entries of last search with start != false
	 */
	var $total = false;
	/**
	 * @var db-object $db privat instance of the db-object
	 */
	var $db;
	/**
	 * @var array $db_uni_cols unique keys/index, set by derived class or via so_sql($app,$table)
	 */
	var $db_uni_cols = array();
	/**
	 * @var array $db_key_cols db-col-name / internal-name pairs, set by derived calls or via so_sql($app,$table) 
	 */
	var $db_key_cols = array();
	/**
	 * @var array $db_data_cols db-col-name / internal-name pairs, set by derived calls or via so_sql($app,$table) 
	 */
	var $db_data_cols = array();
	/**
	 * @var array $db_cols all columns = $db_key_cols + $db_data_cols, set in the constructor
	 */
	var $db_cols = array();
	/**
	 * @var array $data holds the content of all columns
	 */
	var $data = array();
	/**
	 * @deprecated  a SO class dont need to and should NOT export functions (make them callable via menuaction)
	 * @var array $public_functions
	 */
	var $public_functions = array();

	/**
	 * constructor of the class
	 *
	 * NEED to be called from the constructor of the derived class !!!
	 *
	 * @param string $app should be set if table-defs to be read from <app>/setup/tables_current.inc.php
	 * @param string $table should be set if table-defs to be read from <app>/setup/tables_current.inc.php
	 * @param object/db $db database object, if not the one in $GLOBALS['egw']->db should be used, eg. for an other database
	 */
	function so_sql($app='',$table='',$db=null)
	{
		$this->db = is_object($db) ? clone($db) : clone($GLOBALS['egw']->db);
		$this->db_cols = $this->db_key_cols + $this->db_data_cols;

		if ($app)
		{
			$this->db->set_app($app);

			if ($table) $this->setup_table($app,$table);
		}
		$this->init();

		if ($this->debug)
		{
			echo "<p>so_sql('$app','$table')</p>\n";
			_debug_array($this);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * sets up the class for an app and table (by using the table-definition of $app/setup/tables_current.inc.php
	 *
	 * Does NOT set a different internal-data-name. If you want this, you have to do so in a derifed class !!!
	 */
	function setup_table($app,$table)
	{
		$this->table_name = $table;
		$table_def = $this->db->get_table_definitions($app,$table);
		if (!$table_def || !is_array($table_def['fd']))
		{
			echo "<p>so_sql::setup_table('$app','$table'): No table definitions found !!!<br>\n".function_backtrace()."</p>\n";
		}
		$this->db_key_cols = $this->db_data_cols = $this->db_cols = array();
		$this->autoinc_id = '';
		foreach($table_def['fd'] as $name => $def)
		{
			if (in_array($name,$table_def['pk']))
			{
				$this->db_key_cols[$name] = $name;
			}
			else
			{
				$this->db_data_cols[$name] = $name;
			}
			$this->db_cols[$name] = $name;

			if ($def['type'] == 'auto')
			{
				$this->autoinc_id = $name;
			}
			if (in_array($name,$table_def['uc']))
			{
				$this->db_uni_cols[$name] = $name;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * merges in new values from the given new data-array
	 *
	 * @param $new array in form col => new_value with values to set
	 */
	function data_merge($new)
	{
		if (!is_array($new) || !count($new))
		{
			return;
		}
		foreach($this->db_cols as $db_col => $col)
		{
			if (isset($new[$col]))
			{
				$this->data[$col] = $new[$col];
			}
		}
		foreach($this->non_db_cols as $db_col => $col)
		{
			if (isset($new[$col]))
			{
				$this->data[$col] = $new[$col];
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * changes the data from the db-format to your work-format
	 *
	 * it gets called everytime when data is read from the db
	 * This function needs to be reimplemented in the derived class
	 *
	 * @param array $data if given works on that array and returns result, else works on internal data-array
	 */
	function db2data($data=null)
	{
		if (!is_array($data))
		{
			$data = &$this->data;
		}
		// do the necessare changes here

		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * changes the data from your work-format to the db-format
	 *
	 * It gets called everytime when data gets writen into db or on keys for db-searches
	 * this needs to be reimplemented in the derived class
	 *
	 * @param array $data if given works on that array and returns result, else works on internal data-array
	 */
	function data2db($data=null)
	{
		if ($intern = !is_array($data))
		{
			$data = &$this->data;
		}
		// do the necessary changes here

		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * initializes data with the content of key
	 *
	 * @param array $keys array with keys in form internalName => value
	 */
	function init($keys=array())
	{
		$this->data = array();

		$this->db2data();

		$this->data_merge($keys);
	}

	/**
	 * reads row matched by key and puts all cols in the data array
	 *
	 * @param array $keys array with keys in form internalName => value, may be a scalar value if only one key
	 * @return array/boolean data if row could be retrived else False
	*/
	function read($keys)
	{
		if (!is_array($keys))
		{
			$pk = array_keys($this->db_key_cols);
			if ($pk) $keys = array($pk[0] => $keys);
		}	
		
		$this->init($keys);

		$this->data2db();
		$query = false;
		foreach ($this->db_key_cols as $db_col => $col)
		{
			if ($this->data[$col] != '')
			{
				$query[$db_col] = $this->data[$col];
			}
		}
		if (!$query)	// no primary key in keys, lets try the data_cols for a unique key
		{
			foreach($this->db_data_cols as $db_col => $col)
			{
				if ($this->data[$col] != '')
				{
					$query[$db_col] = $this->data[$col];
				}
			}
		}
		if (!$query)	// keys has no cols
		{
			$this->db2data();

			return False;
		}
		$this->db->select($this->table_name,'*',$query,__LINE__,__FILE__);

		if (!$this->db->next_record())
		{
			if ($this->autoinc_id)
			{
				unset($this->data[$this->db_key_cols[$this->autoinc_id]]);
			}
			if ($this->debug) echo "nothing found !!!</p>\n";

			$this->db2data();

			return False;
		}
		foreach ($this->db_cols as $db_col => $col)
		{
			$this->data[$col] = $this->db->f($db_col);
		}
		$this->db2data();

		if ($this->debug)
		{
			echo "data =\n"; _debug_array($this->data);
		}
		return $this->data;
	}

	/**
	 * saves the content of data to the db
	 *
	 * @param array $keys if given $keys are copied to data before saveing => allows a save as
	 * @return int 0 on success and errno != 0 else
	 */
	function save($keys=null)
	{
		if (is_array($keys) && count($keys)) $this->data_merge($keys);

		$this->data2db();

		if ($this->autoinc_id && !$this->data[$this->db_key_cols[$this->autoinc_id]])	// insert
		{
			foreach($this->db_cols as $db_col => $col)
			{
				if (!$this->autoinc_id || $db_col != $this->autoinc_id)	// not write auto-inc-id
				{
					$data[$db_col] = $this->data[$col] == '' && $this->empty_on_write == 'NULL' ? null : $this->data[$col];
				}
			}
			$this->db->insert($this->table_name,$data,false,__LINE__,__FILE__);

			if ($this->autoinc_id)
			{
				$this->data[$this->db_key_cols[$this->autoinc_id]] = $this->db->get_last_insert_id($this->table_name,$this->autoinc_id);
			}
		}
		else //update existing row, preserv other cols not used here
		{
			foreach($this->db_data_cols as $db_col => $col)
			{
				$data[$db_col] = $this->data[$col] == '' && $this->empty_on_write == 'NULL' ? null : $this->data[$col];
			}
			$keys = '';
			foreach($this->db_key_cols as $db_col => $col)
			{
				$keys[$db_col] = $this->data[$col];
			}
			$this->db->update($this->table_name,$data,$keys,__LINE__,__FILE__);
		}
		$this->db2data();

		return $this->db->errno;
	}

	/**
	 * deletes row representing keys in internal data or the supplied $keys if != null
	 *
	 * @param array $keys if given array with col => value pairs to characterise the rows to delete
	 * @return  affected rows, should be 1 if ok, 0 if an error
	*/
	function delete($keys=null)
	{
		if (!is_array($keys) || !count($keys))	// use internal data
		{
			$data = $this->data;
			$keys = $this->db_key_cols;
		}
		else	// data and keys are supplied in $keys
		{
			$data = $keys; $keys = array();
			foreach($this->db_cols as $db_col => $col)
			{
				if (isset($data[$col]))
				{
					$keys[$db_col] = $col;
				}
			}
		}
		$data = $this->data2db($data);

		foreach($keys as $db_col => $col)
		{
			$query[$db_col] = $data[$col];
		}
		$this->db->delete($this->table_name,$query,__LINE__,__FILE__);

		return $this->db->affected_rows();
	}

	/**
	 * searches db for rows matching searchcriteria
	 *
	 * '*' and '?' are replaced with sql-wildcards '%' and '_'
	 *
	 * @param array/string $criteria array of key and data cols, OR a SQL query (content for WHERE), fully quoted (!)
	 * @param boolean $only_keys True returns only keys, False returns all cols
	 * @param string $order_by fieldnames + {ASC|DESC} separated by colons ','
	 * @param string/array $extra_cols string or array of strings to be added to the SELECT, eg. "count(*) as num"
	 * @param string $wildcard appended befor and after each criteria
	 * @param boolean $empty False=empty criteria are ignored in query, True=empty have to be empty in row
	 * @param string $op defaults to 'AND', can be set to 'OR' too, then criteria's are OR'ed together
	 * @param int/boolean $start if != false, return only maxmatch rows begining with start
	 * @param array $filter if set (!=null) col-data pairs, to be and-ed (!) into the query without wildcards
	 * @return array of matching rows (the row is an array of the cols) or False
	 */
	function search($criteria,$only_keys=True,$order_by='',$extra_cols='',$wildcard='',$empty=False,$op='AND',$start=false,$filter=null)
	{
		if (!is_array($criteria))
		{
			$query = $criteria;
		}
		else
		{
			$criteria = $this->data2db($criteria);

			foreach($this->db_cols as $db_col => $col)
			{	//echo "testing col='$col', criteria[$col]='".$criteria[$col]."'<br>";
				if (isset($filter[$col])) continue;	// added later

				if (isset($criteria[$col]) && ($empty || $criteria[$col] != ''))
				{
					$query .= ($query ? " $op " : '') . $db_col .
						($wildcard || strstr($criteria[$col],'*') || strstr($criteria[$col],'?') ?
						' LIKE '.$this->db->quote($wildcard.strtr(str_replace('_','\\_',$criteria[$col]),'*?','%_').$wildcard) :
						"=".$this->db->quote($criteria[$col]));
				}
			}
		}
		if (is_array($filter))
		{
			$db_filter = array();
			$data2db_filter = $this->data2db($filter);
			if (!is_array($data2db_filter)) {
				echo function_backtrace()."<br/>\n";
				echo "filter=";_debug_array($filter);
				echo "data2db(filter)=";_debug_array($data2db_filter);
			}	
			foreach($this->data2db($filter) as $col => $val)
			{
				if ($val !== '') $db_filter[array_search($col,$this->db_cols)] = $val;
			}
			if ($query) $db_filter[] = '('.$query.')';
			$query = $db_filter;
		}
		if ($start !== false)	// need to get the total too, saved in $this->total
		{
			$this->db->select($this->table_name,'COUNT(*)',$query,__LINE__,__FILE__);
			$this->total = $this->db->next_record() ? (int) $this->db->f(0) : false;
		}
		$this->db->select($this->table_name,($only_keys ? implode(',',$this->db_key_cols) : '*').
			($extra_cols ? ','.(is_array($extra_cols) ? implode(',',$extra_cols) : $extra_cols) : ''),
			$query,__LINE__,__FILE__,$start,$order_by ? 'ORDER BY '.$order_by : '');

		if ($this->debug)
		{
			echo "<p>so_sql::search(,only_keys=$only_keys,order_by='$order_by',wildcard='$wildcard',empty=$empty,$op,start='$start',".print_r($filter,true).") query=".print_r($query,true).", total='$this->total'</p>\n";
			echo "<br>criteria = "; _debug_array($criteria);
		}
		$arr = array();
		$cols = $only_keys ? $this->db_key_cols : $this->db_cols;
		if ($extra_cols)
		{
			foreach(is_array($extra_cols) ? $extra_cols : array($extra_cols) as $col)
			{
				if (stristr($col,'as')) $col = preg_replace('/^.*as *([a-z0-9_]+) *$/i','\\1',$col);
				$cols[$col] = $col;
			}
		}
		for ($n = 0; $this->db->next_record(); ++$n)
		{
			$row = array();
			foreach($cols as $db_col => $col)
			{
				$row[$col] = $this->db->f($db_col);
			}
			$arr[] = $this->db2data($row);
		}
		return $n ? $arr : False;
	}

	/**
	 * query rows for the nextmatch widget
	 *
	 * @param array $query with keys 'start', 'search', 'order', 'sort', 'col_filter'
	 *	For other keys like 'filter', 'cat_id' you have to reimplement this method in a derived class.
	 * @param array &$rows returned rows/competitions
	 * @param array &$readonlys eg. to disable buttons based on acl, not use here, maybe in a derived class
	 */
	function get_rows($query,&$rows,&$readonlys)
	{
		if ($this->debug)
		{
			echo "<p>so_sql::get_rows(".print_r($query,true).",,)</p>\n";
		}
		$criteria = array();
		if ($query['search'])
		{
			foreach($this->db_cols as $col)	// we search all cols
			{
				$criteria[$col] = $query['search'];
			}
		}
		$rows = (array) $this->search($criteria,false,$query['order']?$query['order'].' '.$query['sort']:'',
			'','%',false,'OR',(int)$query['start'],$query['col_filter']);

		return $this->total;
	}
		
	/**
	 * Check if values for unique keys are unique
	 *
	 * @param array $data data-set to check, defaults to $this->data
	 * @return int 0: all keys are unique, 1: first key not unique, 2: ...
	 */
	function not_unique($data=null)
	{
		if (!is_array($data))
		{
			$data = $this->data;
		}
		$n = 1;
		foreach($this->db_uni_cols as $db_col => $col)
		{
			if (list($other) = $this->search(array($db_col => $data[$col])))
			{
				foreach($this->db_key_cols as $db_key_col => $key_col)
				{
					if ($data[$key_col] != $other[$key_col]) 
					{
						if ($this->debug)
						{
							echo "<p>not_unique in '$col' as for '$key_col': '${data[$key_col]}' != '${other[$key_col]}'</p>\n";
						}
						return $n;	// different entry => $n not unique
					}
				}
			}
			++$n;
		}
		return 0;
	}
}