2002-02-18 17:03:19 +01:00
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
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2002-02-18 17:10:49 +01:00
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<!-- $Id: -->
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2002-02-18 17:03:19 +01:00
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>phpGroupware: eTemplates - Templates and Dialog-Editor</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>eTemplate - Templates and Dialog-Editor for phpGroupware</h1>
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<h3>RalfBecker@outdoor-training.de</h3>
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<p>A developers tutorial how to write an application with the new eTemplates.<br>
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It is also an introduction how to write a phpgw- and setup(3)-compatible app.</p>
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<hr>
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<h1>Introduction - The concept of the eTemplates</h1>
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The eTemplates
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<ul>
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<li>consist out of rows and cols with input-fields of several types
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<li>there is a dialog-editor (one part of the etemplate-app) to create the eTemplate
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<li>eTemplates can be (and are usully) nested, eg. a template-field can contain an other eTemplate
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<li>each field / cell of the template can have a lable which is automaticaly run through lang()
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(the content of the field can be run through lang() too)
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<li>the dialog editor can write all labels in a lang-file (mergeing it with the existing ones)
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<li>eTemplates have a name of the form app.function[.subtemplate] which is used to call them up
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<li>they can have further keys, on loading the class picks the most appropriate one for a user:
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<ol>
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<li>group: the id of a group if the template is just for that group (that allows admin to show differnt views to each group)
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<li>lang: the 2 or 5 letter language code (or empty for a non-language specific template)
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<li>template set: they belong too (if the template-set key is empty it is an default-template)
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<li>version: version number like: '0.9.15.001'
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</ol>
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<li>they are stored in an array and in serialized form in the db-table 'phpgw_etemplate'
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<li>the dialog editor can dump all templates of an app for distribution (so they can be in the CVS too)
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<li>they encapsulate differnt UI (User Interface) types from the app: at the moment only a HTML one is ready,
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but a GTK one (using php-gtk, <b>running as native app under linux and win32</b>) and XUL is planed.
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<h1>Tutorial / Example: a simple media database</h1>
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<p>As an example we will run now through the necessary steps to create a simple media database using eTemplates and
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other tools and classes from the eTemplate app: db-tools and class.so_sql.inc.php.</p>
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<p>Out media database should have the usual fields: name, author, description, type: BOOK, CD, VIDEO and should be able
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to edit records and search for them.</p>
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<p>As a preaquistion you need to get / checkout the etemplate app, install the app via setup/manage applications and
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enable your account for using the app (Admin/User account: check eTemplates).</p>
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<h2>1. Creating a new phpgw app directory</h2>
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<p>Each app need a name, eg. 'et_media'. We now need to create the following directory structur above the phpgroupware dir:
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<pre>
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et_media (that has to be identical to our app-name)
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+ setup (files necessary for the setup Programm, give the webserver write-permission to that dir)
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+ inc (class-files)
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+ templates (templates, still need to store the images and get around a lot of complains from the api)
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+ default
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+ images (here goes our images / icons)
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</pre>
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<h2>2. registering the app manualy</h2>
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<p>To be able to see the app in the navbar and call it we need to do the following steps (later this can be done via setup)</p>
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<ol>
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<li>login to phpgw as an admin
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<li>call the admin app (the first icon with the tower)
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<li>start Admin/Applications
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<li>click on Add
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<li>type in 'et_media' for the app-name and eg. 'eT-Media' for the titel, leave the rest alone and hit Add
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<li>start Admin/User accounts and enable the new app for your account
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</ol>
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<h2>3. creating <b>et_media/setup/setup.inc.php</b></h2>
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<p>That files contains the necessary information for setup to install the app. </p>
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<pre>
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<?php
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$setup_info['et_media']['name'] = 'et_media';
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$setup_info['et_media']['title'] = 'eT-Media';
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$setup_info['et_media']['version'] = '0.9.15.001';
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$setup_info['et_media']['app_order'] = 100; // at the end
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$setup_info['et_media']['tables'] = array('phpgw_et_media');
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$setup_info['et_media']['enable'] = 1;
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/* Dependacies for this app to work */
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$setup_info['et_media']['depends'][] = array(
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'appname' => 'phpgwapi',
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'versions' => Array('0.9.13','0.9.14','0.9.15')
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);
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$setup_info['et_media']['depends'][] = array( // this is only necessary as long the etemplate-class is not in the api
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'appname' => 'etemplate',
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'versions' => Array('0.9.13','0.9.14','0.9.15')
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);
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</pre>
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<h2>4. setting up the db-table with the db_tools and setup</h2>
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<p>To enable setup to create a db-table for us, we need to define the fields we want.<br>
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We can use the db-Tools from the etemplate app to create the file for us:</p>
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<img src="db_tools.gif">
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<ol>
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<li>start the etemplate app and click on the button up, right which says db-Tools
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<li>select Application: eT-Media
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<li>type: phpgw_et_media in the field in front of the [Add Table] button and click on the button
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<li>now use [Add Column] to create the necessary fields as shown on the screenshot
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<li>Click on [Write Table] (If you get the error-message like in the screenshot, you need to give the webserver write-permission
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to the setup-dir of et_media, leave the write-permission as it is necessary later on too, click on write again)
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<li>log out and log into setup again and start manage applications
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<li>eT-Media is shown now as installed but need upgrade, don't select upgrade, check remove and submit
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<li>the next page should tell you everythings allright so click on go back (or if u use konqueror reload)
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<li>now for eT-Media only install is offerd, check it and submit
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<li>you can now log out of setup, out db-table is now created
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</ol>
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<h2>5. creating an eTemplates for the edit-dialog</h2>
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<p>Now we need a nice edit dialog and use the eTemplate editor to set it up:</p>
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<img src="editor.gif">
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<ol>
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<li>start the etemplate app and type <b>'et_media.edit'</b> in the name field
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<li>enter the field-types and other data as shown above
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<li>click on the [+] in the first column of the last row to add more rows
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<li>click on save to save the dialog / template
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<li>you can use [Show (no save)] to have a look at it:<p>
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</ol>
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<img src="show.gif">
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<p>As you see above i added an application titel, a horizontal rule after it and some space (empty label's). Do so if you want.</p>
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<h2>6. setting up the index page</h2>
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<p>The index page is only used if someone clicks on the navbar icon (or on the black cross as we haven't supplied one so far).<br>
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Create the file <b>/et_media/index.php</b> with the following content:</p>
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<pre>
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<?php
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$GLOBALS['phpgw_info']['flags'] = array(
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'currentapp' => 'et_media',
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'noheader' => True,
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'nonavbar' => True
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);
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include('../header.inc.php');
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$et_media = CreateObject('et_media.et_media');
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$et_media->edit();
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$GLOBALS['phpgw']->common->phpgw_footer();
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</pre>
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<h2>7. the code of class.et_media.inc.php</h2>
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<p>As a first step, we only save new entries. The code of the app is in <b>/et_media/inc/class.et_media.inc.php</b>:</p>
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<pre>
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<?php
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/**************************************************************************\
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* phpGroupWare - eTemplates - Tutoria Example - a simple MediaDB *
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* http://www.phpgroupware.org *
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* Written by Ralf Becker <RalfBecker@outdoor-training.de> *
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* -------------------------------------------- *
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it *
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the *
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* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your *
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* option) any later version. *
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\**************************************************************************/
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/* $Id$ */
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if(!isset($GLOBALS['phpgw_info']['flags']['included_classes']['so_sql']))
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{
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include(PHPGW_API_INC . '/../../etemplate/inc/class.so_sql.inc.php');
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$GLOBALS['phpgw_info']['flags']['included_classes']['so_sql'] = True;
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}
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class et_media extends so_sql
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{
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var $messages = array(
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'nothing_found' => 'Nothing matched search criteria !!!',
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'anz_found' => '%d matches on search criteria',
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'saved' => 'Entry saved',
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'error_writeing' => 'Error: writeing !!!'
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);
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var $types = array(
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'' => 'Select one ...',
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'cd' => 'Compact Disc',
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'dvd' => 'DVD',
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'book' => 'Book',
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'video' => 'Video Tape'
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);
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function et_media($lang_on_messages = True)
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{
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$this->tmpl = CreateObject('etemplate.etemplate','et_media.edit');
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$this->so_sql('et_media','phpgw_et_media'); // sets up our storage layer using the table 'phpgw_et_media'
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$this->empty_on_write = "''"; // that means if a column is empty how to write in the db, the default is NULL
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$this->public_functions += array(
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'edit' => True,
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'writeLangFile' => True
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);
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if ($lang_on_messages)
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{
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reset($this->messages);
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while (list($key,$msg) = each($this->messages))
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$this->messages[$key] = lang($msg);
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}
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}
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function edit($content='',$msg = '')
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{
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if (is_array($content)) // not first call from index
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{
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if ($content['id'] > 0)
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{
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$this->read($content);
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}
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$this->data_merge($content);
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if (isset($content['save']))
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{
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$msg .= $this->messages[!$this->save() ? 'saved' : 'error_writeing'];
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}
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elseif (isset($content['read']))
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{
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unset($content['id']);
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$found = $this->search($content,False,'name,author');
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if (!$found)
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{
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$msg .= $this->messages['nothing_found'];
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}
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else
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{
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$this->init($found[0]);
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}
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}
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}
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// now we filling the content array for the next call to etemplate.exec
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$content = $this->data + array(
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'msg' => $msg
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);
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$sel_options = array(
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'type' => $this->types
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);
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$no_button = array(
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'delete' => !$this->data[$this->db_key_cols[$this->autoinc_id]]
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);
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$this->tmpl->exec('et_media.et_media.edit',$content,$sel_options,$no_button,array(
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'id' => $this->data['id']
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));
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}
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}
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</pre>
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<h2>8. adding the search-function and a list-dialog</h2>
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<p>As saveing and reading of entries is working now we want to search for an entry and show a list of the result (if it's more than one).<br>
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First we need to create an other eTemplate to show the list: <b>'et_media.show'</b></p>
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<img src="list.gif">
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<p>As you see the templates includes an other template: <b>'et_media.show.rows'</b></p>
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<img src="rows.gif">
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<p>We need some code in the class to call the template and fill the content:</p>
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<pre>
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function show($found)
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{
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if (!is_array($found) || !count($found))
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{
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$this->edit();
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return;
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}
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reset($found);
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for ($row=1; list($key,$data) = each($found); ++$row)
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{
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$entry[$row] = $data;
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}
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$content = array(
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'msg' => sprintf($this->messages['anz_found'],count($found)),
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'entry' => $entry
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);
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$this->tmpl->read('et_media.show');
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$this->tmpl->exec('et_media.et_media.edit',$content);
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}
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</pre>
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<p>To call the show function, we need to make some changes to the edit-function too:</p>
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<pre>
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elseif (isset($content['read']))
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{
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unset($content['id']);
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$found = $this->search($content,False,'name,author');
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if (!$found)
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{
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$msg .= $this->messages['nothing_found'];
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}
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elseif (count($found) == 1)
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{
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$this->init($found[0]);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
$this->show($found);
|
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
elseif (isset($content['entry']['edit']))
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
list($id) = each($content['entry']['edit']);
|
|
|
|
|
if ($id > 0)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
$this->read(array('id' => $id));
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>While makeing this changes we can add a [Cancel] and [Delete] button too:</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
|
|
|
elseif (isset($content['cancel']))
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
$this->init();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
elseif (isset($content['delete']))
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
$this->delete();
|
|
|
|
|
$this->init();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Of course we have to add this buttons to the template 'et_media.edit'</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>9. creating the english lang-file</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>To get rid of the stars '*' behind each Label and to be able to translate the app in other languages we need to create a lang-file<br>
|
|
|
|
|
There are 2 possibilties to create it automaticaly:</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Use the [Write Langfile] button in the eTemplate editor (put the app-name 'et_media' in the name-field first)<br>
|
|
|
|
|
That will omitt our own messages in the class!!!
|
|
|
|
|
<li>We use a function in our class to call etemplate::writeLangFile('et_media','en',$extra) and can so supply some extra strings.<br>
|
|
|
|
|
If we add this function to the public_functions-array in our class, we can just call this function via the browser:<br>
|
|
|
|
|
http://ourDomain/phpgroupware/index.php?menuaction=et_media.et_media.writeLangFile (the errormsg can be savely ignored)<br>
|
|
|
|
|
This is the function (don't forget to add it like the edit-function to public_functions):
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
|
|
|
function writeLangFile()
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
$etm = new et_media(False); // no lang on messages
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->tmpl->writeLangFile('et_media','en',$etm->messages);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
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</html>
|
