<?php
/**
 * EGroupware - eTemplate serverside base widget, to define new widgets using a transformation out of existing widgets
 *
 * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GPL - GNU General Public License
 * @package etemplate
 * @subpackage api
 * @link http://www.egroupware.org
 * @author Ralf Becker <RalfBecker@outdoor-training.de>
 * @copyright 2002-11 by RalfBecker@outdoor-training.de
 * @version $Id$
 */

/**
 * eTemplate serverside base widget, to define new widgets using a transformation out of existing widgets
 */
abstract class etemplate_widget_transformer extends etemplate_widget
{
	/**
	 * Array with a transformation description, based on attributes to modify.
	 *
	 * Exampels:
	 *
	 * * 'type' => array('some' => 'other')
	 *   if 'type' attribute equals 'some' replace it with 'other'
	 *
	 * * 'type' => array('some' => array('type' => 'other', 'options' => 'otheroption')
	 *   same as above, but additonally set 'options' attr to 'otheroption'
	 *
	 * --> leaf element is the action, if previous filters are matched:
	 *     - if leaf is scalar, it just replaces the previous filter value
	 *     - if leaf is an array, it contains assignments for (multiple) attributes: attr => value pairs
	 *
	 * * 'type' => array(
	 *      'some' => array(...),
	 *      'other' => array(...),
	 *      '__default__' => array(...),
	 *   )
	 *   it's possible to have a list of filters with actions to run, plus a '__default__' which matches all not explicitly named values
	 *
	 * * 'value' => array('__callback__' => 'app.class.method' || 'class::method' || 'method')
	 *   run value through a *serverside* callback, eg. reading an entry based on it's given id
	 *   callback signature: mixed function(mixed $attr[, array $attrs])
	 *
	 * * 'value' => array('__js__' => 'function(value) { return value+5; }')
	 *   run value through a *clientside* callback running in the context of the widget
	 *
	 * * 'name' => '@name[@options]'
	 *   replace value of 'name' attribute with itself (@name) plus value of options in square brackets
	 * * 'value' => '@value[@options]'
	 *   replace value array with value for key taken from value of options attribute
	 *
	 * --> attribute name prefixed with @ sign means value of given attribute
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected static $transformation = array();

	/**
	 * Switching debug messages to error_log on/off
	 *
	 * @var boolean
	 */
	const DEBUG = true;

	/**
	 * Rendering transformer widget serverside as an old etemplate extension
	 *
	 * This function is called before the extension gets rendered
	 *
	 * @param string $name form-name of the control
	 * @param mixed &$value value / existing content, can be modified
	 * @param array &$cell array with the widget, can be modified for ui-independent widgets
	 * @param array &$readonlys names of widgets as key, to be made readonly
	 * @param mixed &$extension_data data the extension can store persisten between pre- and post-process
	 * @param etemplate &$tmpl reference to the template we belong too
	 * @return boolean true if extra label is allowed, false otherwise
	 */
	function pre_process($name,&$value,&$cell,&$readonlys,&$extension_data,&$tmpl)
	{
		$cell['value'] =& $value;
		$cell['options'] =& $cell['size'];	// old engine uses 'size' instead of 'options' for legacy options
		$cell['id'] =& $cell['name'];		// dto for 'name' instead of 'id'

		// run the transformation
		foreach(static::$transformation as $filter => $data)
		{
			$this->action($filter, $data, $cell);
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Fill type options in self::$request->sel_options to be used on the client
	 *
	 * @param string $cname
	 */
	public function beforeSendToClient($cname)
	{
		$attrs = $this->attrs;
		$form_name = self::form_name($cname, $this->id);
		if (empty($this->id))
		{
			error_log(__METHOD__."() $this has no id!");
			return;
		}
		$attrs['value'] = $value =& self::get_array(self::$request->content, $form_name);
		$attrs['type'] = $this->type;
		$attrs['id'] = $this->id;

		$unmodified = $attrs;

		// run the transformation
		foreach(static::$transformation as $filter => $data)
		{
			$this->action($filter, $data, $attrs);
		}

		//echo $this; _debug_array($unmodified); _debug_array($attrs); _debug_array(array_diff_assoc($attrs, $unmodified));
		// compute the difference and send it to the client as modifications
		foreach(array_diff_assoc($attrs, $unmodified) as $attr => $val)
		{
			switch($attr)
			{
				case 'value':
					if ($val != $value)
					{
						$value = $val;	// $value is reference to self::$request->content
					}
					break;
				case 'sel_options':
					self::$request->sel_options[$form_name] = $val;
					break;
				case 'type':	// not an attribute in etempalte2
				default:
					self::setElementAttribute($form_name, $attr, $val);
					break;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Recursively run given action(s) on an attribute value
	 *
	 * @param string $attr attribute concerned
	 * @param int|string|array $action action to run
	 * @param array &$attrs attributes
	 * @throws egw_exception_wrong_parameter if $action is of wrong type
	 */
	function action($attr, $action, array &$attrs)
	{
		if (self::DEBUG) error_log(__METHOD__."('$attr', ".array2string($action).')');
		// action is an assignment
		if (is_scalar($action) || is_null($action))
		{
			// check if assignment contains placeholders --> replace them
			if (strpos($action, '@') !== false)
			{
				$replace = array();
				foreach($attrs as $a => $v)
				{
					if (is_scalar($v) || is_null($v)) $replace['@'.$a] = $v;
				}
				$action = strtr($action, $replace);
				// now replace with non-scalar value, eg. if values is an array: "@value", "@value[key] or "@value[@key]"
				if (($a = strstr($action, '@')))
				{
					$action = self::get_array($attrs, substr($a,1));
				}
			}
			$attrs[$attr] = $action;
			if (self::DEBUG) error_log(__METHOD__."('$attr', ".array2string($action).") attrs['$attr'] = ".array2string($action).', attrs='.array2string($attrs));
		}
		// action is a serverside callback
		elseif(is_array($action) && isset($action['__callback__']))
		{
			if (!is_string(($callback = $action['__callback__'])))
			{
				throw new egw_exception_wrong_parameter(__METHOD__."('$attr', ".array2string($action).', '.array2string($attrs).') wrong datatype for callback!');
			}
			if (method_exists($this, $callback))
			{
				$attrs[$attr] = $this->$callback($attrs[$attr], $attrs);
			}
			elseif(count(explode('.', $callback)) == 3)
			{
				$attrs[$attr] = ExecMethod($callback, $attrs[$attr], $attrs);
			}
			elseif (is_callable($callback, false))
			{
				$attrs[$attr] = call_user_func($callback, $attrs[$attr], $attrs);
			}
			else
			{
				throw new egw_exception_wrong_parameter(__METHOD__."('$attr', ".array2string($action).', '.array2string($attrs).') wrong datatype for callback!');
			}
		}
		// action is a clientside callback
		elseif(is_array($action) && isset($action['__js__']))
		{
			// nothing to do here
		}
		// TODO: Might be a better way to handle when value to be set is an array
		elseif(is_array($action) && $attr == 'sel_options')
		{
			$attrs[$attr] = $action;
		}
		// action is a switch --> check cases
		elseif(is_array($action))
		{
			// case matches --> run all actions
			if (isset($action[$attrs[$attr]]) || !isset($action[$attrs[$attr]]) && isset($action['__default__']))
			{
				$actions = isset($action[$attrs[$attr]]) ? $action[$attrs[$attr]] : $action['__default__'];
				if(!is_array($actions))
				{
					$attrs[$attr] = $actions;
					$actions = array($attr => $actions);
				}
				if (self::DEBUG) error_log(__METHOD__."(attr='$attr', action=".array2string($action).") attrs['$attr']=='{$attrs[$attr]}' --> running actions");
				foreach($actions as $attr => $action)
				{
					$this->action($attr, $action, $attrs);
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			throw new egw_exception_wrong_parameter(__METHOD__."(attr='$attr', action=".array2string($action).', attrs='.array2string($attrs).') wrong datatype for action!');
		}
	}
}